HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1925-05-28, Page 6ARE FARM HOMES UN
ER EQUIPPED?
The,Average Canadian Woman Carries Over a Tarn of eater
Each Day.
BY TOGGLE.
Apiculture or farming, unlike)
teaching, storekeeping, banking or
inanufacturing, is a family affair,' Itl
is a rare thingwhen a single man
manages a farm, for.. profit, success-
fully and continuously. The wife Is •a
necessary partner in the farm busi-
ness, She has an equal partin mak-
ing " a full and comfortable livitigl
from the land," and in leaving •"the
farm more P
reductive
than
ha
n when
taken," and her's is theMajor part in
rearing a fancily carefully and well,
and being of goodserrice to the com-
munity.
If these statements aretrue, equip-
mentortant as
for living g is as important
equipment fox ope
atrvn. Machinery
y
and labor-saving ing
devices have
bene-
fited the farmer greatly. Modern
im
lrovemeu s have entered the farm-
er's
rm-
e °s home and benefited the
farmer's
wife relatively a very small extent.
Y
Imagine the average farm home
with no modern improvements: Picture
the wife rising early to light a fire
in a cold kitchen; follow her through
the routine of the day's work; bear
with her until the children are in bed
and the mending done. Now let es
bring into play the magic of Aladdin's
lamp. Give her a modern kitchen and
the plain house conveniences. Just
those that would be found in any Mod-
erate city home. A sink with hot and
cold running water, a heating plant,
a bath room, with septic tank for sew-
age disposal, a lighting plant, pos-
sibly a power separator, an electric
flat iron and vacuum cleaner. Now
view the picture at the enol of the day.
The hardest Work has been removed,
the work ay has been made shorter.
time it is handled. It will be a ton
or snore.
Second, running water offers new
opportunities for health, comfort and
increased efficiency. Piped to a con-
veniently located sink in the kitchen,
it will take some of the dread from
dishwashing; piped over the tubs in a
laundry room it will take some of the
labor out of wash day. It will. make
possiblea plumbing system and a
fully equipped bath room.
system
of the
most
a water
most economical conveniences to in-
stall and the operating expenses and
depreciation are low. A system to
furnish hot and cold water may be,
and
had for about thirty all
dollars
when P y arcs may be used later w
hPn a
more complete system r r is installed.
Before extensive plumbing can be
g system ro-
is neces-
i
installed
in a furor home,t
it
t
heatin • to"
neces-
sary to have a Y P
tett it from freezing, To attempt to
heat the whole house by stoves would
cost much more than with a central
heating plant and the house would
not be well heated at that.
Of the methods of heating fart.
houses, other than stoves, that of the
hot-air furnace is the most common.
Since e water system must precede
plumbing, and a heating plant is nec-
essary to protect pipes, plumbing must
at least take third place in order of
installation of improvements in the
farm home.
The facts that commercial concerns
have persistently and coesistently ad-
vertised lighting plant;, and that light
makes a better display than other im-
provements, are reasnrs why many
farmers have installed lighting plants
before they have water systems,
THE REQUIREMENTS OF A
GOOD FARMER
Someone has given us four requirements for a
good farmer:
First, the ability to make a full and comfort-
able living from the land. -
Second, to rear. a family cerefully and well.
Third, to be of good service to 'he community.
Fourth, to leave the.farm more productive than
it Was when he took it.
Imagine the joy and ,atisfaction at
having some leisure time—over and
Above that required for sleep.
And what would it cost? A long
spell of sickness with the incident loss
of tirne would put in' the most import-
ant of the conveniences. The price
of an enclosed model of a popular
make of small ear would buy the whole
Plant.
Equipment for efficient farms living
should have equal place if not prefer-
ence over equipment for operating. No
farm ran be considered equipped for
efficient work until the, commissary
and sanitary departments are on an
efficient basis.
Let us consider the cost and rela-
tive importance of what we shall call,
"The Big Five" of modern improve-
ments, water supply, heating, plumb-
ing, lighting and power equipment.
"I have $400 to spend on improve-
ments in our home. Which shall I put
in, a lighting plant, a furnace, a water
system, or can I put in a bathroom?"
This question was recently asked by
a farmer. Many farmers have the
same question to decide. The ans-
wer will vary In individual cases.
However, in the majority of cases,
after careful consideration, the ans-
wer will be the same.
Hot and cold running water in the
farm home offers three distinct ad-
vantages. First, the saving of labor
and strength is great. It would be
enlightening to every farmer and his
wife to calculate the •rctual pounds of
water handled in a day, including each
plumbing,, or a heating system,. The
electric plant makes possible many
electric driven appliances, as vacuum
cleaner, electric washer, flat iron,
toaster, etc. But it doubtful even
when this is considered, whether, from:
the standpoint of comfort derived andi
labor saved, the light plant can be
given higher than fourth place am-:
ong home improvement••.
The remaining itein of the "Big;
Five" in home conveniences is power!
equipment. This includes power wash -1
ing machine, power driven cream sep-i
arator, churn, and vaeuun cleaner.!
While electricity is most convenionti
for operating these machines', the gas -1
olino engine has solved the problem;
on many farms. The gasoline engine;
has been a great boon for farmers. It
is a self-contained, compact, conven-I
fent power plant that may be added in
large or small units.
From benefits derived and the low,
cost, it appears that the first improve-;
ment to install in the farm home is;
running water. The heating plaint
must be installed to protect the plumb-,
ing which comes third, followed by the'
lighting plant. Power equipment, not,
being dependent on other improve-:
ments, may be added as occasion de -1
mends.
Surely everyone believes that life!
on the farm should be satisfying, hap -1
Py end prosperous, and that it can
not be so without some leisure time,,
for every member of the family. Then •
let us determine to provide modern
conveniences as finances permit.
Chase Dingy -Looking Colors
Out of Your Kitchen.
Why not bighten up your kitchen
after the dinginess of winter? It can
be made attractive for summer by
using paint and varnish, making fresh
curtains, and possibly getting a new
covering for• the floor.
Dingy -looking colors are to be avoid-
ed in the kitchen. Clean and clear,
yet subdued colors, make a much more
cheerful -looking and comfortable.
workshop.
Ivory and cool shades of gray, tan,
and blue -gray can be used for the
wails,: with a lighter shade for the
ceiling. Additional color can be used
in the curtains, the linoleum, or in a
border stenciled around the wall next
to the ceiling. Cool tonce of gray with
pink or blue check curs ins and white
enameled woodwork, ot• ivory walls
andblue painted furniture do a great
deal to freshen up,a chill kitchen.
Calcimine is a cheap, sanitary fin-
ish for the walls, and gives a fresh,
clean-loolcing surface. This finish can
be put on by the average hor_ewife.
Paint is a much more durable finish
'and it can easily be washed, but r
a little more enpensive and hard.: to
put on. Paper is not piss icai for Ca.;
kitehen. i
yore• old tables and chairs
•
IP
/Yr rick rack braid'.' But when developed
•^- 1// ped
77,
04.1-61--
A NEAT HOUSP,-1)R1fSS.
Every woman, whether a bride of
a few weeks or of ;nature years, de-
sires to look her hest on all occasions.
This simple house dress or apron, No.
1066, is easel, made.. It has but two
pieces; front and back, with fullness
in the skirt, obtained by means of
slashes at low waislaine. We illus
trate this pleasing pattern in gingham
with plain chambray pockets on whicl
are appliqued a simple design. The
neck and sleeve edges are finished with
iw soft dim Cy, lightweight muslin or
hn•en, the housewife Ands she ;has a
dress ready for duty any time of the
day. Cut in sizes 34 to 48 inches bust.
Sire 38 requires 3% yards of 36 -inch
material. Pattern 20 cents.
A "Change -About" Kitchen.
I•Iavo as many things aspossible
in your 'kitchen
fitted with casters;,
as, the kitchen table, the stool on
which you sit when preparing foods,
the woodbox, the flour chest, the fire-
less cooker, and so on. If you use a
coal oil or gasoline stove, have it,
fastened securely onto 0 low wooden
platform that is fitted with strong
casters, so you may move it to suit
your convenience. All this will not be
h it.
worth t
n �
expensive and ,elle>well P
A kitcen arrangement, you u see
,
n
time
the year
that is .good at one Y
tl
may be just the reverse at another
time, because of light or heat.
Also the kind of work yogi are do-
ing conven-
ience.
makes a difference as
ironing it
Tian r
For instant when ionce. g
is best to have h � the ironing g • board and
the stove near together, to avoid extra
Ifhe ironing"board cannot
steps. . t
is
because of
b
be moved near the stove
the light, it is nice to be able to roll
youp-coal oil- or gasoline stove near
the ironing board, so you have only to
reach out to get a hot iron. When
canning fruit, or doing any other sea-
sonal work, it may be desirable to
move your table or. stove. And on
wash days you may like many things
moved out of:your way.
This "change -about" plan is emi-
nently practicable. If you once try
casters on everything, you never again
will be willing to work where every-
thing is stationary the year round—
unless yours is a "model" Hitchen,
ela
Pineapple Vegetable Salad.
One cup choppedg .�abba e, 1 cup
celery, 1 cup drained grated pine-
apple, French dressing.
Mix cabbage,' celery, and pineapple
thoroughly with French dressing. Let
1 it stand for one hour before serving,
then serve on crisp lettuce leaf.—
Mrs, A. P.
JUST INSIDE YOUR DOOR
Your Hall Makes the First Impression on Your Guests—
Is it Favorable?
BY JULIA WOLFE.
Pobably your hall is quite small,
and has at least three doors opening
from it, and a flight of stairs to be
fitted in somewhere; not much chance
of making it Look interesting, but you
can make it a cheerful spot, never let
it be a dull one. First of all, it wants
some calor in it.
The walls should not be dark red or
brown, or even that eaft deep gray
green you may have in mind as "use-
ful." Leave such colors for spacious
halls with plenty of light. Have your
wails cream, yellow, or even a pretty
shade of light blue, ami then you can
have dark painted or emitted wood-
work to show it up. Whether the
walls are painted, papered or what
nut, the small hall must be light.
Your floor covering niay be stained
boards, linoleum, or any one of the
many commercial floor coverings. But
with the two first -mentioned those gay
oval rush mats are the best things for
bringing in a splash of colo. Oae 4n
yellow, blue and green, would be a
good choice with cream walls.
You can buy a plain square um-
brella stand and place it in the most
inconspietlons corner. The old-fash-
ioned hall -stand always had a nnirror
and you surely should have a mirror,
but not the old-fashioned stand. A
plain oval or oblong one, framed ie
wood to snatch the umbrella stand, is
much better taste than an "oxydized"
one. If at all possible, hang it op-
posite the principal source of light,
with a little paint and enamel. These,
finished in gray, blue, ivory, or green,.
with a simple design of two or three•
bright colors stenciled on them, help
to make an unattractive kitchen cheer-
ful. Old coffee and baking powder
cans painted and enameled in bright'
colors can be used for cereals and
spices, and at the same time add,
bright spots to a white 1 itchc A!
plant or a small window box also,
help to add freshness. - 1
Crisp white curtains add freshness
and attractiveness to the kitchen.'
Japuusae toweling, colored cambr i;. or
vole, and gingham mahe effective cur-
tains that are washable, and help to:
carry the color• sche.nre :around the;
;corn,
--o—
My; garden marker is made thus: I
'onnk a rear wheel from 0 fiivver and
knocked the ion rim oft. Then I drill-;
ed three -eighths -inch holes in tire!
wooden rim between the spokes and'
bolted' tapered lugs two inches wide'
l by three inches high to it, and mount -
led the wheel on a frame made of one-'.
half-inch gas-pipesinii!ar to`a wheel
baareow frame. By wheeling this Clown'
the roes i can tarsi,: my hills sr plants -
six nick a Iwo e. rn h>>, 18 inches,'
case by 1e ring .he ii, s. --i', i:. 'f i,e Prince of Wales, siaming ,beside Admiral Halsey, acknowledges
c et rs from the cunrterdeck U.M.S. Ie2nlsb, voyaging along the coast of
A rut is the ;utu-of leaatres!staneo. Africa. -witha visit to SouthAmerica toYellow. •
and by reflection it will stake your
hall seers very much brighter than
before.
And now you most likely have room
for a "hall chair," but all the same I
would not buy one if you have not one
already. Who site on them? You don't,
your fancily does not, and most oer-
tainly your: guests do not, If you must
have a chair in the hall, see that it
is very plain.
A simaI'l- hail -table is always con-
venient; one with a drawer that you
can keep shoes, etc., in when you are
in a hurry. One of 'plain dark oak,
oblong in shape—about two feet by
fifteen inches, is a good size. Such a
table should have no cover and no
ornament save a bowl of flowers, and
that is where you can bring in an-
other bit of color. Get a gaily colored
bowl.
Pictures, if any, should be black
and white sketches or etchings, of
ease bright colored prints—don't mix
them. Never have big pictures in the
hall, two or three small ones are
better.
You may have a little window that
nerds curtains; but do not shut otic all
the light. Why not make curtains of
plain net? I1 gives you privacy, yet
admt s the maximum of daylight. In
orange, or leaf green, it will just suit
your hall.
Have as few things as possible in
the small hall.
WILD SBA y1 �i BRIE$
BY LUCY RANI)ALL COMFORT,
"You are very quiet this evening, i was already so einpleausantiy acquaint-
Kitty," said ,Grandmamma Corbin. ed with the nature of.e,ectricity; bat
Kitty sat in her usual place at' the the faster and faster she ran, the mare
round table, where the,'cheerful light i hopelessly the seemed : to lose, herself
of the student -lamp fell upon the in the gloomy depths of ;he forest,
pages of her geography; but she was The scared rabbits that . dashed
not studying. She sat staring down across her path seemed panthers, or
at the red -and -black pattern of the wolves; the I:arsnlees little striped
table covet`, with her chin' resting .in, snakes that writhed,themselves into
the hol•:ow of her hands, rocky crevices became, in her startled
"Yes, grandmamma, I am quiet," eyes, rattlesnakes or poisonous adders;
said Kitty, with a sigh. the dense hemlock woods -grew darker
"Aro your lessons hard to -night?" and more tangled; and, although - it
"It isn't my lessons, • randmamnra," was scarcely;' more than sunset; the
said Kitty, with a big sob in her darkness of twi;ight hacl settled over
throat; "it's my conscience." everything, as the rain began to pet
-
"What c the child ter dawn in swift glisteningsheets.
earth dos e
tat ou ,
;Vl
•„
�Corbin, Justmontane when r ndmam
ma at that v
said'. G a Y
mean?" moment,
n tosink down in despair?
wasttofts ccv
b
spectacles.
ver herP
eerie o
peering
blackher wayin
She was a nice old lady, in a convinced that she had lost he
dress and a white lace cap, with a the tempest,. a cheerful red light.
string of gold beads around her; neck streamed', through the etoimiy, dark
togo ness Thesoundoa. hum i voice
ofn
=just the sort. of grandmotherr
a
.Kitty struck uponears.
i le. Se .K st t k her e
to,in
any sort of trete Y
Y
r"
to "Little1 it said
hide her fa girl! little girl!" vn andg
jumped doe arg
J P ,
on the old lady's shoulder, "what is the matter?"
" ,
Ps were line mit's the fairies. cried Kttt •
"You said our conscrenc.,. ),
"1c
.,.
r ndinunma said breathlessly.
a v
alarm clocks,
B
r
l ce that erre
striking,strik-But it was no fair z i
Kitty, aril mine keepfairy-palace
ing all the while Oh, grandmatnma! saw. It was a little log -cabin, built
I've been a naughty, wicked little girl! there beside the brook, in the thick
I ought to bo elates; up by forty bears, :fo •rest, where lived Indian Nita, the
like the children in the Bible, or else basket -maker, and little Trudy, her
thrown into a lion's den!" • child. -
"Tell me about it, nay dear," said And the next Moment, Kitty found
old Mrs. Corbin. "Perhaps it isn't herself .seated by a bright fire of pine
so b:tcl, after all logs, with Trudy wiping the rain from
"Orr, it is!" said Kitty; "it's awful her hair and face, for the little ghig-
bad! You know old Nita, the Indian ham sun -bona -net hod somehow gain
basket -maker? She lives up in the lost in tho general confusion.
forest I don't Icnow where—but she "Don't cry," said Trudy. "You are
comes down here sometimes, with, lost, but it's dry and warm here. I'll
mats and baskets for mother." give you -some supper, and when it
"I know there is such n person," stops'raining I will shove you the way
said eld Mrs. Corbin. home. You are Kitty Corbin 1 know
„
"Well," pursued Katy, her littler you!
it Trudy came to' school to -day, Oh,, At this Kitt cried: more bitterly
girl Y, Y
she was dressed so funny, in'e red than ever.
cloth shirt, einbroidei.•d with white "Yes, Indian Trudy," said she, "I
beads, and black leggings and her hair; am Kitty Corbin; 'I am the naughty
braided in a long tail down her back; ; little girl who laughed at you ;setter -
and she hasn't any shoes or hat." i day, and called .you had names, neer
"1 hope you were kind to hero • my threw water: over your poor little teat)
dear," said Grandmainma Corbin. 10h, Trudy, I am so sorry and eham-
"No, grandma, 1 wasn't," confessed' edi You would serve me right if you
Kitty, "They all laugned at her, `and' put me out into the rain again. 011,
I among the rest. Wo pointed at her, Trudy, will you please forgive me?"
and called her dames, in the recess, "Of course, 1 will forgive you,"
and I threw a tin -cup c,l' water ever aald Trudy, patting lien cold hands.
her bare, brown feet" "Aud here comes 14lother Nita with
"Oh,' Kitty!" the milk, and wen have some supper.
"`Yes, I told you it was dreadful, Do you like strawberries and milk?"
grandma!" sobbed Kibty. "But the "But I—I've lost all my strawbcr-
other .girls laughed, and it seemed as ries, and the basket, tool"
If it wasn't me at all, but a mischiev- "Never mind," said cheerful Trudy.
ous, evil spirit inside of me, urging "I'11 give you more strawberries.
me on, and then she cried, and ran picked a lot to -day, and Mother Nita
away into the woods, and said she will lend you a basket to carry them
never wanted to come to school any home i.n.'
more." So the two little girls ate their
"I do not wonder at that," said: old supper side by side, and: when the
Mrs. Corbin, gravely, summer shower was over, Trudy went
"And, oh, my conscience does ache down the mountain path with Kitty,
and smart so!" said Kitty, dolefully. until they caste in sight of the Cor-
"Grandmamma., what shall I do?" bins' farmhouse.
"If you knew where she Lived, my "Now, good-bye!" said Trudy, "I
dear," said Mrs. Corbin, "you might must run back to help Mother Nita
go and sere her pardon." gather rushes for the baskets."
"But I don't," returned the child, Kitty looked wistfully at the Indian
piteously. child.
"Then you must wait patiently until "Won't you kiss me, Trudy?" said
some opportunity offers itself to set she.
matters straight." Trudy kissed and hugged her right
"Do you think it will come soon?" heartily.
:said eager Ditty—"the opportunity, "And you'll come to school on Mon-
s mean,' day? I'll keep a seat for you close to
«:'I don't know, my clear," said
Grandmamma Corbin. "It isn't often
that we can atone immediately for our
faults in this world."'
The next day was Saturday, a
bright, sunshiny day, and Kitty re-
solved to go strawberying, up at the
mountain.
"The Rice children are going, and
so are Ruth and Phoebe Hull," said
she, "and Mr. Smith's "boys. I'll take
my dinner in a basket and stay all
day.- Lcan bring -home the berries in
the dinner basket, you know. Phoebe
Hull says the fields are all red with sooner than I thought it would:"
them, up beyond the stone quarries"
me, and no one Will dare laugh at my
friend."
Trudy promised she would come,
and, what is more, she kept her prom-
ise when the time came.
Kitty ran home asfast as she could,
and related the story of her day's
adventures:
"Wasn't she a clear, good little
Trudy, grandmammn?" said she.
"And, oh! didn't I feel awfully asham-
ed'of myself?"
"Ah, my dear," said Grandma Cor-
bin, "your 'opportunity' has come
And so Kitty Corbin started off, in Tack Talk.
het little gingham sun bonnet and
calico dress, singing gaily as she went.
But either she took the wrong path
by the stone quarries, or else she had
!briny accidents occur which could
easily have been prevented if someone
had taken time to tack carpets, rugs
and other floor coverings properly.
misunderstood the arrangements made Small rugs thrown loosely over other
by the dther children, for when she carpets to prevent wear should. be
res^'red the sunny pastures, high up firmly tacked in place. Otherwise some
On the mountain, where the wild member of the family is likely to
strawberries blushed beneath their stumble aver then. A few tacks will
leave-, as if the whole field was strewn also do away with the repeated` ad -
with red jewels, there was no one jiastment of such rugs, since they will
therc. stay where they are put.
"After all, I don't care much," said Pieces of carpet used as outside
doormets will not be tossed about,and
berries by myself, and I can think of b' --own laWay if securely' tacked at the
all the fairy stories r ever read.' I four, 'corners. Shoes can also be more
don't suppose there are any faries up firmly tacked in place.
in these mountain rocks, but if there To clean water bottles or -vinear
should be" (gazing-wistfu y `around) cruets put some tacks and crushed
"they'll be a deal more likely to cone eggahe:Is into .theta, then add strong
out and talk to me, alby myself, than soap suds and shake vigorously. After
if there was a lot of noisy children they are rinsed with clear water they
shouting and screaming around!" will look like neve.
However, the fairies did not come, It is easier to ren•loverotrudin*
but Kitty picked her basket nearly p b
fu' -1 of fragrant, delicious strawberries
hefore she perceived that tho sky was
clouding darkly over,rand a certain
mysterious hush had descended upon
the solitary scene es if all nature was
holding its breath and Waiting- for
seine signal. '
"Oh, dear!" cried I{itty, dropping
the basket of strawberries in her con-
sternation ;
on-sternation; "there's going to he an
awful thunderstorm! And the big pins
tree by the brook was struck with
lightning the last Storni ve had—and
—oh, clear! what shall I do?" 8o'il !kei i Dove.
She started to run Headlong down
v
the'steeppath of themountain-side, "Snell a sweet irl---she' sO as gentle
her only idea being to get as far as, as. a tree'•"
possible from the big lune tree, which ! "And Pi;•eou-toed, 100."
independent little Kitty.' "I can pick
tacks` than to mend tears or heal
scratches. See to it that tacks net
usefully" employed d, not get into
mischief. • ,
FLOUR MILLING
IN CANADA
-The report of the flour 'Milling in-
dustry of Canada, which gives the
standing of this activity at the enc?
of 1923; furnishes evidence of a fine
growth,, but the 'record,nevertheless
is inaccurate, at the!pi•esent time, in
view of the notable development
has taken place in Western Canada
within the past -two years: Occupy-
ing, at the time of the last Dominion
census, the position of eeent'ier iiranu-
facturing''activity front - the stand-
point ofproduction, flour milling in
Canada continues without much dffi-
eulty to maintain this place: The
ex
-
pension- which recent 'years have wit-
nessed has been wrought verylargely
by the introduction•of British capital
,
At the end' of 1923 there were 560
flour—mills and 827 grist and feed
mills in' Canpdo, -a total of 1,387 mills,
with a twnt -four hascapacity
o
of •
2 rled
1 7 148 ba re s of flour. Ontario e
in the industry
with 679 ndlle, follow-
ed
low-
ed by Quebec with 486 mills. Saskat-
chewan
had 66; Alberta 61; New
Brunswick 46;Manitoba 37; Neva
Scotia 30; Prince. Edward Island 25•
and British Columbia 7, The manner
in., which this industry is progressing
ithe Prairie Provinces is indicated
in the fact that while the increase in
the number of mills during the year is
23 throughout the Dominion, 18 of
them are in the prairie area, and this
was before the entrance of the Spill •
-
ers' interests into the field.
A. CROwiNO EXPOO:r TRADE: --
In the year 1923 the Canadian flodr
miriliirg industry utilized 85,639,645
bushels Of wheat in the production of
19,075,814 barrels of flour worth
$192,571,212. This was approximate-
ly 22 per cent. of the Domi nion'a
wheat production of the; year 1922-21„
Other products of the industry
brought the total for the year up to a
value of $154,895,991. tee thedomestic.
consumption of .flour in the Dominion
is only about one-quarter of this, the
industry is largely being expanded
with a view to the export trade'
Whilst other countries with milling
industries of their own find it neves
sexy to import certain quantities of
Canadian wheat to mix with their own
product .for milling purposes,_Canada
has built up a large andprosperous
export trade in wheat flour due large-
ly to her ability to secure an.unlimit-
ed supply of the best milling- wheat
at a nrinimuin price, and this trade is
extending at a gratifying rate: Be-
tween 1914 and 1924 Canada's wheat
flour exports increased by 153 per
cent, in volume and• 218 .per cent, in
value.
GOES 'f0 50 COUNTRIES of woiena.
Canada's exports of flour in the past
three calendar years, 1922, 1923 and
1924, have been respeir ively 9,484,725
barrels worth $56,277,522; 11,198,635
barrels worth $62,462,853; and 11,-
476,858 barrels worth $64,295,566.
Flour from the Dominin at the pres-
ent, time is going to a total of some
fifty countries, or practically embraces
the entire scope of 'Canadian export
trade. In the fiscal year 19.2324, of
all- flour exports, Canada accounted
for 80.96 per cent., followed by the
United States with 26,54 per cent .Ir
that year Canada shipped more flour
to seventeen of the principal import-
ing countries than 'r d the United
States and at the plc=est lin.x, I)o•
minion millers are ehipping snare floor
abroad than those of 11:, Republic.
The past year saw nn astonishing
ng
increase in the export of flour to cer-
tain countries, particular:y the Neth-
erlands, Italy, China, Greece, Ger-
many and others. A substantial order
from Russia for Canadian flour 05
ceived in the early months of :1925,
amounting to 1,300,000 barrels; placed
this cormtry in the lead in the first
part of the year as an importer- oC tho
Dominion product. The next heaviest
buyer was the United Kingdom, fol-
lowed by Germany and then by Greece, .
Denmark, • Irish Free State and
Jamaica.
Apart from the enormous purch•soe
on the part of Russia, the feature of
the situation at the present time would
seem to -be the'movemett from the
Prairie Provinces out of Vancouver,
there being a noticeab.e increase in
traffic to the countries of Ile: Orient, "
whilst the trade via the Panama to
L`urope, particu:'arly Norway, is giv-
ing every indication of narnlanency.
Beware the Deadly Moth.
Moths like to lay their eggs best in
soiled woolens and furs, cud it is
therefore generally 9rumtab:e to have
these materials cleaned ca. efu::y be-
fore storing them away.
From. May to Jiily and duringSep-
tember' and October, the c.:nthes moth
may' be seen flitting, neem hunting
an.opportun'ty to light on woolen gar-
ments and •furs.. dere it lays eggs
which eventually ltal.•h into little
worms or larvae. These larvae feed
on the wool an fur.
The moth doesn't lilt r night. For
that -reason iL is bei,; L Inas;• c.otlrea'
�.'
that may -.be utf„sted, aur ii:f cruors in
the bright sunaght. - t r ooh ahem with
a ;stiff' brush to remov.: any eggs or
lerv..e which may he rn-she mateedail.
Another habit of the ;olds laarvis
is that of eating soiled spots in c1.0.1, -
int. They relish dried animal' matte ;•,
such as .dried insects, including their
own dead, meat casein, arid `the
The woolen -"material or fur which is'
cleaned before it is' poi; away -for the
summer has a better •hanee to :get
safely through, the ino'.h semen.