HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1924-08-14, Page 7if these rags are sorted, torn into them, we 'snow 'enough not to buy a
strips and dyed. 1 new one of this style.
But iris. possible . to buy ready-, ' In selecting a new figured "±ug; I
prepared and dyed rags by the hank, feel that the Oriental motifs are less
which are madeout of new material, suited to the farmhouse than to any
and these are admirable for crochet. house. The farmhouse idea is quaint-
// 7 j' ing. nods, and there is nothing quaint
rE
�! n• `,p, r:tri The.woven a in about Oriental patterns. In figured
• : I t ,Y :,, . rag rugs that cog p figured
ew». . ._! room size are very inexpensive, and rugs, therefore, select the small all -
they have the added desirability of over pattered that are,notinspired by
Address communications to Agronomist, 73 Adelaide St. West, Toronto
STRAWBERRY ROOT ROT. 1 diseased plants are pulled up and the
'c
During the last two years numerous roots ut transversely 'it is noticed
that the entire root and crown is
beensent of strawberry root rot have brown or black. Healthy strawberry
been in to_the St. Catharines'I plants show a white central core.
Dominion. Laboratory of Plant Path- On one:farm this 'trouble has been
elegy for exarirination. While some of sago .loco of land for
these were without doubt directly duthe due on ears: Various fertiliz-
to winter killing, many were brought:the last four y
' ei's were tried but without success.
about by some other agency. This' however, this last year this grower
same trouble has been reported this set out his strawberry patch on an -
year not only from most strawberry other part .of his farand. so far' no
sections of Ontario but also from the evidence of root -rot has been appar-
States of New York, Illinois, Michigan ent. While as yet we are not able
undeteand. Idaho. The cause is given as to state the cause, we believe that con-
rganrmined, although certain. soil
oiditions of the soil have a great deal
con -
organisms are suggested. to do with it. We should advise any
The leaves of root -rotted plants ,0 grower who is troubled with root rot
main small, are bronze in color and to set out any new. plantation on a
often become yellow, but eventually piece of land that has not previously
the plant, roots and crown dies. Gen- been planted to strawberries.
orally the diseased plant dies before This laboratory would be very glad
picking time although it is not un- to receive material of any such trouble
usual to see patches of diseased plants from any grower no matter where
remain alive till sometime after: Such situated. Any material thus sent in
plants produce small, green, immature will be carefully examined and re-
and worthless fruit. In nearly all ported upon. In sending specimens.
cases this trouble appears in isolated kindly see, that they are packed so as
spots throughout the field. Some to arrive in good condition, and ad -
rows may be affected in their entirety dress the Dominion Laboratory of
but this is not the general rule. Much Plant" Pathology,,,204 St. Paul St„ St.
more often, it Is only a part of the Catharines, Ontario. -G. H. Berkeley,
row that is diseased When such Plant Pathologist.
coming from the washtub like new. these sources.
Rag carpeting strips may be sewed • Straw rugs, grass rugsand matting
together to form a room rug. (are suitable for the farmhouse. But
These two types look especially well these should show no pattern other
on a painted floor, painted the hue of than a stripe, a block, or an all-over
the predominant rug color.' ! tiny figure; and there should be no
Quite a bit more expensive, but as stenciled decorations. Linoleum is
durable as iron, are the plain -color suitable for farmhouse use, and many;
linen rugs which are suitable for use people' welcome this expedient for the
in the dressiest farm room. These have covering of rough and unsightly floors.
no pile, but are woven thickly and `"--
evenly and lie flat on the floor. - Tapeworm in Sheep.
Somethinglike Ike the' linen rugs, but .
g,-
edifferent reeled of to
Sem eight dr re t s
tape
-
f
1
just so mmore desirable as their worm are. harbored by the sheep, but
increased'price-would indicate, are the most common type found ins the
1 the' woven wool rugs which have• no province of - Ontario is known as
pile. In plain colors these rugs are Toenia expanse. ' This species of tape -
delightful and may be had with worm May run from eight to ten 'feet�
straight plain borders of contrasting in length up to eighteen feet, and from
GOOD-LOOKING FLOORS
FOR FR
FARMHOUSE ROOMS
BY ETA'1~:L 0
Floors are regular bugbears to the
woman who is striving to make her
home pretty. Like most necessities,
conventional floor coverings are apt to
make appalling inroads on the income,
and even then there is the danger that
they• may be unsatisfactory from thel
standpoint of choice. Nine times out
of ten a woman is uncertain how any
floor treatment will look until it is
tried; moreover she sometimes cannot
afford what she would like, and must
content herself with some second or
third choice.
But if she gets the trick of knowing
what will look particularly well on
the floors of farmhouse rooms, she will
find a certain economy no hardship,
since the somewhat unconventional
floor treatments that guarantee the
most promising results for farmhouse
living are usually quite within her
means.
Floor treatments are just as im-
portant in ,creating a beautiful home
as are wall treatments, window cur-
tains and the actual furniture to be
used in furnishing it. And an effec-
tive floor, which includes its paint and
stain, as well as its covering, does not
require a great deal of money to be
spent on it to make it so.
What it cloes need, first, last and al-
ways, is intelligent thought.
The first thing that we must de-
mand of a floor that is to be beautiful
is that it be quiet in effect.
TRANSrORIVIINel SOFT -WOOD FLOORS.'
The second is that it has the proper
value, which means - that the lower
part of the room should be heavier in
tone than the upper part. This makes
the room keep its proper balance.
The third is that the floor should
act as an effective' part of the room
scheme.
The fourth is that the eight floor
covering should be selected with vela=
tion to beauty, cost, wear and personal
preference.
I want to tell you what floor treat-
ments I consider particularly beautiful
and especially suited to the farm-
house.
These treatments may be divided
into two classes: The bare floor re-
lieved by small rugs and the room -
size floor covering.
In discussing the use of small rugs,
the treatment of the . bare floor must
be solved first, and there are several
good treatnfents, that may be suggest-
ed for the floor of soft wood, which is
the usual flooring to be found in the
farmhouse.
- If the boards have been carefully
selected and laid, and the floor is in
good condition, there is a special
treatment that well repays for the
trouble of. applying. When flnishgd'
it will resemble a hardwood floeee I
Dissolve a sufficient quantity . of
. i
burnt umber in linseedthinning it
with turpentine to part a pleasant
li,.le.lsl'own 0.,,e.,__,aj,aa.Ah the floor. Rub this
mixed coloring intothe natural un-
finished wood with a soft woolen cloth,
taking great care that it goes on very
evenly in tone.'
When this is dry, melt about a
pound of shaved' beeswax in a kettle
on the stove, remove from the fire and
thin with turpentine. It in necessary
to remove the kettle as the turpentine
'is combustible, but after this is poured
in, the kettle may be replaced an the
stove, so that the mixture may gradu-
ally heat and come to the right con-
sistency to be applied easily to the
floor.
This is applied eicenly with another
soft woolen cloth; it must he kept hot
during the operation:''
After allowing a day to elapse,
polish the floor, with a brick wrapped
or harmonizing colors; I about 1-25 of an inch wide at the
These rugs may be had in small orhead to nearly 1-2 inch at :the tail.
room size. I The'entire worm is yellowish white in
Among the more conventional rugs color; and is composed of segmental
that are suited for farmhouse , modals color'
one-quarter of an inchseg long.
are the Axministers and the Wiltons.l The experience of the Animal Hua
The best quality Axminster rug costs bandry •Department has been that
about the same as a low-grade Wilton, lambs suffer more from this trouble
hand in choosing between the•highest-tthan do sheep. ,In 1918 and in 1922
1 grade Axminsters and the lowest- the lambs in the O.A.C. flock were
grade Wilton there is not the slightest badly infested, but.' the ewes were
question in my mindthatthe Armin -1 practically free from the trouble In
ster would be the wiser purchase. Ifested sheep or lambs do not thrive,
In purchasing a rug like an Axmin-, the skin becomes pale and weakness
titer or a Wilton it pays to put as follows, accompanied by a dry condi-
much money into it as possible. If tion of the wool and very often by
you haven't enough to get a fine Wil- digestive troubles. The surest symp-
ton, spend it for a good -quality Ax -'tom is the: finding of segments of the
minster. ! worm in droppings. If this trouble is
Plain rugs are very fashionable the suspected close observation should be
world over for every sort of housed given the droppings of the sheep and
They are decorative in the highest de- lambs.
gree and no room can fail of beauty Fast the sheeps or lambs twenty-
ARPENTER. if it has one on. the floor. four hours before treatment. Then
Some housewives object to them, give one dram oil of male shield fern
however, because they show foot- in three ounces of castor oil. to a ma-
marks, though I myself do not object ture sheep or halfthe dose for a
to this in the least, for alar
p n rug
is expected to show them, and the
handsomer the rugthe
more it is apt
to show them. But run the sweeper
over the rug, draw the flat of the
broom over it quickly, seeing that the
strokes all run the same way, and the
rug is as sleek as a pussycat. As the
pile of any rug flattens, the footmarks
are less likely to appear.
When great -wear is required in a
room such as a dining -room, a piled
rug had better show a small figure.
This is also a convenience in the din-
ing -room, where spots are apt to de-
velop on any rug. But the figure need
not be large, more of a self tone or
two tone, and the rug should not have
a central medallion: Medallion rugs
are in very poor taste, and even if we.
are still having to wear out some of
with a long -handled polisher, until the
floor shows a soft glow.
ideal back
This makes anbackground for g
the laying of small rugs, and would
have to be renewed only every six
months or so. It may be cared for
with a dry mop, with the addition of
an occasional polishing when needed.
Varnish is another finish that is in
high favor, and this is usually applied
to a bare floor in the form of a var-
nish stain of the color desired. Wal-
nut or dark oak are the colors to be
advised for this.
The best varnish stain that money
can buy is an economy in the end, and
a new coat of it applied when needed
is an economy also, because if the
floor is allowed to get badly worn, the
entire varnish finish must be removed
before a new one is applied.
Varnish finish should not be applied
on top of paint, or vice versa, but al-
ways the finish of a different nature
should be first entirely removed.
If the old finish is cracking, flaking
or peeling, it must always be removed
by means of sandpaper or paint -and -
varnish -remover before the new coat
is applied.
But of all the finishes that may be
used on the floors of the farmhause,
there is none so satisfactory, so suit-
able and so beautiful as paint.
A colored floor, is not too garish,
imparts just that note of style and
character 'a room sometimes needs for
good looks. Paint may be applied to
bare boards that have never had any
other finish, in which case it may be
flat paint or gloss paint which con-
tains an
on-tains'an admixture of varnish. Var-
nish mixed with paint makes it wear
better, but paint containing varnish
had better not be used on a flat -
painted floor, or vice versa, as the new
coat is apt to flake off. -
Painted floors may be richly colored,
the choice of decorative hues being
wide. Old blue; peacock blue, which
is old blue with a nearly equal quan-
tity of green added to it; leaf green,
which is grayish in tone; dark apple
green; taupe,which is a grayish
brown; mulberry, which is a cross be-
tween ashes -of -roses and wistaria;
and a gray which is not at all bluish
in tone -•-a gray more the color of
smoke.
The paint used on a floor should be
darker in tone than the same color
paint that • is; used for the standing
woodwork
On dull brown varnished floors, on
pale brown waxed floors, and on floors
that are painted, very delightful small
rugs may be used. These may be of
braided, croeheted'or woven rags, or
they may_ be hooked rugs, which in
theie,. revived popularity are more than
-$lire equal of real Oriental rugs, and
much more suitable for use in the av-
erage farmhouse.
All of these small rugs may be made
by the farm wife, as they have been
since the beginning of time, and she is
as capable as -she always was in mak-
' rug rugs of beauty that the whole
world copies with delight.
Therefore r wantyou tobe'euro to
consider favorably the' beauty 'and
suitability of such small quaint rugs
laid on the .properly treated bare floor.
TREASURES FROM THE. RAG BAG.
Woven rag rugs come in all sizes
and attractive colors at very reason-
able prices_ Rugs braided by machine
are very inexpensive ;;.but rugs braid-
' ed by hand are mostly so high priced
that this furnishes an added incentive
1 for doing the work at home.
Among room -size rugs there are
also some thatmay be made at home;
Land these are the braided or crocheted
oval rugs. They maybe made abso-
lutely without expense if the rag ba":
is made to yield up .its treasures, asci
in woolen cloth or soft carpet, or else
lamb. Give as a drench by means of
a long -necked bottle. Kamala in Ph
dram _doses o s to mature sheep givenin
thick gruel or treacle and followed by
three ounces of castor oil in a few
hours will expel the worms. Keep
sheep in aftertreatment until all
worms are expelled. This will take
from 24 to 30 hours. Put out on new
pasture, as if any segments of tape-
worm are picked up by the sheep or
lambs they will develop. The trouble
is most common in wet years and on
wet pastures.
A deep sense of economy. is 'almost
as effective as' the "still small voice."
Growing alfalfa brings profits be-
yond the hay pay, many grow it alone
for the land's sake.
Can You Beat This One?
Here's a fish story that makes the average rod -wielder look like the
youthful George Washington.. The gigantic musky whose portrait is seen
above was landed by an Indian with his bare hantl! This is the gospel truth.
Some few weeks ago, setting out from Devil's Gap Bungalow Camp, on Lake
K
of the Woods, enora, an ardent sportsman hooked this tremendous fellow,,
a 35 -pounder, -on a` fifteen -pound test black Japanese silk line and an eight -
ounce split bamboo fishing rod with a No. 3 Starr double -spinner as a hire,
The captive, offering the type of battle anglers thrill to, struggled for forty-
five minutes, then, at the critical moment, made a supreme• effort, snapped
the line and disa.ppeared. The epertsman groaned, believing all wa.s over.
But the wily Indian guide, paddling round quietly, spotted the fish lying ex-.
hausted in four feet of water. 'Don move' he urged. 'She corn° up!' And,
sure enough, the 'lenge presently rose' to within a few inches of the surface.
A lightning movemont of the Indian instantly follow; ed and, seizing the :fish
through the back- of the. gill, he flung him triumphantly into the canoe..
Next time Yoe swap yas•ns with ycnr pals and want to cap heir best
efforts with something that is no le._e remarkable than it is correctinevery
particulez : sic them "Can you beat this one?"
PACKING RATER FOR WINTER USE
I3"Y BELLE MILLAR, DAIRY DEPT., O.A.C.
I attended an•Institute meeting one
clay and heard one of the speakers'
close his address with this little verse:
"Good, better, best,
Never let it rest,
'Till your good is better,
And your better, best."
It is the very 'best butter that we
can make that must be packed for
winter use,
Butter undergoes changes in the
keeping'. and two things necessary for
good results when keeping butter for
winter use are best quality of butter
and low temperature for holding,
Use cream that has a clean, sweet
favor. • Churn it at a temperature
low enough to bring tht'butter in nice,
firm granules in from 20 to 30
minutes.
If by any chance the' butter comes
soft, be very careful to get rid of the
buttermilk. It will be necessary in
a case of this kind to use an extra
wash water.
Salt the butter in the usual way
and work it thoroughly. Should'the
butter soften during the process of
working, put it away in a cool place
to become firmer before continuing the
working.
As butter keeps best in a solid,
Crocks or boxes are used for winter
use.
The boxes have a coating of paref-
fine on the inside" and it is necessary
to lino them with heavy parchment
paper.
While many people have a 56-1b.
box filled for winter, in some cases it
would be much better to have it put in
two 28-1b. boxes. •
The crocks should be in good condi-
tion, free from cracks or breaks in
the. glazing.
When'P ackiig butter, be sure to
pack solidly. See that there are no
openings in the sides and that the
corners are well filled.
If there is 8 or 10 lbs. of butter in
a churning, do not put the whole lump
into the crock and then try to pack it
down. Rather put it in in pieces,
making sure that each piece is solidly
packed.
Finish the top off evenly and cover
with parchment paper. A thin layer
of salt paste may be put over this be-
fore fastening down the lid.
With crocks it will be necessary to
tie clean wrapping paper over the
top after the lid has been put on.
All butter should be . stored in a
clean, dark place where the air is
pure and the temperature low and
even.
POULTRY.
It is sometimes difficult to say just
where poor management stops and
disease begins, but there is one ail-
ment of partly grown chickens that 1s
most always traceable to mismanage-
ment. Poultrymen often speak of it
as "fall colds."
As the growing birds increase in
size they require more and more air
while on the roost at night, If they
are kept in close, stuffy houses where
the air circulation is poor they are
very likely to develop colds.
It is well to be' on the lookout for
this trouble and to guardagainst it
by being ture that the roosting quar-
ters are well -ventilated at all times.
There is very little danger of draft
harming a healthy, well -feathered
chicken in warm weather, so it is a
"good plan to provide a ventilator of
generous size in the rear wall of every
colony brooder house. With windows
in the front left open and the rear
ventilator, also open, there will usually.
be sufficient circulation of air to keep
the chickens in a healthy condition so
that they will not be subject to fall
colds.
e
Taking a Milk Sample.
Several years of experience as a
cow tester have indicated some' points
to me, some points in taking milk
samples that are worth passing along.
The sample for a milk test for the
butterfat content does not need to be
large. A half pint is plenty.
In taking a sample, when the cow
is milked, stir or pour the, milk from
one pail to another two or three time,
Then dip out what is needed.
If the first milking taken is even-
ing and the cow gives twelve pounds,
then keep that separate, and in the
morning take another, sample careful-
ly mixed. If the cow. gives eighteen
pounds in the morning then save a
proportionately larger sample of the
morning milking. Mix the two and.
that gives you a pretty fair sample.
Taking the sample from two days'
milkings is better, but one is more
practical.
The reason for the two milkings is
that most cows will produce a richer
milk in the evening than in the morn-
ing and one sample would indicate lit-
tle. Some cows, however, are freak-
ish and produce just the opposite kind-
of milk.
Now that the half pint is saved,
care again must be used in mixing the
sample. It ought to be somewhat warm
as cold cream and milk will not mix
any too well. Pouring fromone milk
Mottle to another is about the best way
to mix. But too much pouring is apt
to incorporate air in the milk and
make a "shy" sample, because bubbles
take up space in the pipette. 1
I like to make two tests of each
sample. That is required in official
work. The two samples usually are
exactly the game, If there is more
than two-tenths of one per cent. dif-
ference the official testers -are requir=
ed' to make the test over. again. I
In reading the fat column I've found,
a black pencil makes the etchings easy
to read by filling them with lead.
Cows that are just turned on pas -1
time or have had their feed changed
recently or have been or are coming'
in heat do not give a fair sample. of
milk. Wait until they are quiet.
ii
THE CHILDREN'S
HOUR
1
JACKIE RABBIT AND WILLIE
WOODCHUCK GO FISHING,
It was an excited little rabbit that
went running over to Willie Wood-
chuck's house one bright morning soon
after school was out.
•"Oh, Willie," shouted Jackie Rabbit,
"mother says I may go fishing this
afternoon if I get the garden hoed.
Can you 'gel"
Willie didn't wait a minute to 'ans-
wer. He just winked his eye at Jackie
and waddled into the house as fast as
he could. In -a minute he was back
again and the broad smile thatstretch-
ecl from ear to ear told how tickled
he was.
"Mother says I may go just as soon
as I' get the. berries picked," he said.
"Hurray," shouted Jackie. "I know
where I can get some nice big fat
wiggly worms' that will be just fine
for bait," • And off he skipped toward
horn to finish the hoeing.
So it was that early that afternoon
Jackie Rabbit and Willie Woodchuck
found themselvse down by the Fishing
Hole at' the bend of the big creek.
Carefully they climbed out' on the
old, log,' that they. always used to fish
from. With their hooks baited with
big ugly worms, the fish began. to bite
fast, but once when Jackie threw out
too far, his fishhook caught on a log
nearby. He pulleeei it and pulled it and
wiggled it east and wiggled it west.
Willie did his best to help him and
finally off it came. •
But what a frightened "Ohl Ohl
Oh -h -h" it was that they both cried
when they saw what had happened.
In attempting to loosen Jackie's fish-
hook, the big log they were on had
drifted away from shore and they
were out in the middle of. the big
river, drifting drifting toward the
Big Sea.
"Whatever, shall we do?" asked Wil -
j lie with a splashy tear forming in each
of his little black eyes. We can't swim
that far."
t "Oh, no, no," said Jackie, "we can't
swim hardly at all. But sailors don't
cry, Willie, and we'll have to play
we're sailors. Just sit awfully still so
, you don't fall off. Perhaps a merry
little breeze will come up and blow us
toward shore."
But Jackie was just`as scared as
Willie as•they went drifting, drifting
on toward the Big Sea. '
Horse Barns.
Many horse barns, good in most
every other particular, have poor
floors in the stalls or, hi case of a dirt
floor, deep holes tramped out where
the horse must stand or lie. After a
horse works all day he is entitled to
a good bed. Board floors should be
kept in good repair and dirt ones well
filled to provide proper drainage and
an even surface.
Horses compelled to stand with their
front feet in deep depressions in the
stall will develop weak backs, And
another bad practice is to leave hay
in front of a horse slightly out of
reach when, in his effort to get to it,
he must press against a manger or
other like obstruction. This constant
pressure will bruise his breast and
start a growth that is practically in-
curable and means the loss of the
animal.
Wash Day.
•The next time the wife complains
of wet feet on wash day make• a slat
platform for her to stand on.
The platform is four feet long and
two feet wide. The long slats are one
inch" thick and two inches wide; and
the cleats underneath—there are four
--are of the same material-.
It is so light that it can be s.: tip
on end when the wash is on the lino
and quickly dried out.
en r
'Phe.inanaUem t of the farm has a
two -fold aspect that of a beslness and
Starting At It.
I•Ier Friend—"When you and Ferdin-
and were married he premised you the
' cream of everything. Is he making
good?"
Mrs. Ycu ipbride-"Pie's making a
good start. He earns enough to keen,
mo euppliel with cold cream and him-
self with shaving dream."
that of'a home.
THE LAST HALF
It never pays to do things by half
Sometimes on the farm. in recent years
it hasn't paid to 'do them at all. That
fact has a tendency to make us hesi-
tate more than usual perhaps. It takes
courage to plan one's work and drive
it through to completion when that
work may mean a financial loss. Cour-
age is a moral quality that is ever in
demand, and one of the prime requi
cites for success in any undertaking.
"Faint heart ne'er won fair lady."
Neither have 'half-hearted efforts ever
won anything worth while. If your
work is worth doing at all it is worth
doing well. The proverb says, "Well.
'Begun is half done," but let us remem-
ber that half done is not finished.
When we have made a good beginning
we have only fired one barrel. We
must see the thing through with the
best that is in us.
Final accomplishment,.: does not
come from reserving your strength for
a sure thing. It comes from putting
the best you have into your task, from
firing both barrels every day. The
hunter that does not shoot conies home
with an empty game bag. The farmer
who does not farm has nothing much
to sell.
You have only to look about you on
every hand to see what fine farms and
fine homes young men of the passing
generation' have built up by hard work
and well directed effort. They should
be an inspiration to us. Times may
have changed since father was a boy,
but the essentials of success are much
the same. The same effort, the same
faith, the same patience and persever-
ance, the same hard work every day
will get results to -day -as then, They
took good aim and fired both barrels.
O
Porch Floors.
Laying concrete porch floors suc-
cessfully, especially after the rest of .'
the house has been built, is a pains-
taking job. Usually the cost of the
floor is materially decreased by filling
a large space at the centre with rocks
or even tamped earth, But the fill
settles and cracks the floor and con-
siderable time and materials have been
consumed in form making.
Here is a method that has proved
to be a distinct improvement in several
cases. No forms are required and the
floor is re -enforced so that subsequent
settling of the fill does no damage ,
Moreover, the plan does not require
excessive time.
A concrete. footing is set well under
the ground surface for the front edge
of the poreh floor. Upon this concrete
blocks—or a solid wall, if desired—
aro built up to the height of the house
foundation, lacking about two inches
which is required for proper drainage
slope. Siding is torn away from the
building where necessary, and the in.
terior filled with earth which is packed.
by soaking with water and leaving fox
several days.
This done, the top of the fill is
crowned carefully and the edges
brought on a Ievel with both porch
and house foundation. When every-
thing is ready, this is covered with an
inch layer of concrete and woven wire
laid upon it. Then the floor is laid
up to the desired level, flat on top.
Should the fill later settle, the re -
enforcing embedded in the concrete
will keep the floor from cracking, or
the 1111 can even be removed without
danger of damage if for any reason
this should be necessary.
A Useful Fruit Ladder.
A •useful ladder for use in fruit
picking and other purposes, one that
can be rested in the crotch of the
tree and remain firm, can be made out
of a single pole. Select a pole or
timber with straight grain and free
from large knots. With a saw split
one end for a distance of about three
feet. At the end of the saw cut, bind -
the 'pole with a piece of sheet iron to
prevent further splitting. Spread the
two pieces out as shown and fasten
lb that position with a strip of board
nailed across about one foot from the
bottom. Nail another strip one foot
above this, then at intervals of one
foot nail short pieces of board to the.
pole. To give strength to the ladder
it is best to cut notches in the pole
to receive these steps, to the depth of
one inch.
First Attempts at Music.
The beginnings of music -making, as
it is practiced by uncivilizied people,
offer curious reading. Among savage
tribes, it is said; the earliest asquired'
musical phrase is derived quite elk-,
Snotty
l --
tinotly from a simple howl, the notes
gliding down or up a scale by semi-
tones. ' And savages- repeat over ' and
over again one phrase, their satisfac-
tion in having mastered which is child-
like. As the people 1'180 in the scale
of lnntelligence their favorite musieial
phrases grow larger and become more
elaborate, until a systematized making
of music canbe clearly discerned.
When you have many broilers to
market it pays to line up your mamket
a few- weeks in advance, especially if
you depend on a local dealer with a
limited demand for such stock. 11 is
a great waste of time and money to.
finish broilers for market and then
find' that your dealer is fully supplied.
Music is free from the jealousies
which often spoil the best efforts of.
human will . and capacity. -Dr. Mo_
Cormick.