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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1924-01-03, Page 2NA IO FORESTS SUFFER ANALES RUCTION TO PROVIDE' CHRISM TREES rreeparable Waste Occasioned by Slaughter of 2,500,000 Young Fit Trees Shipped to the United iited States. A despatch - from 'Marton, . Ont., nays: -Shipments', made just in tirne for the Christmas markets in United States cities brought, to a conclusion for the season an industry which has grown- to amazing proportions in this province, but one which can be viewed with anything but equanimity by those who have the future well-being of the forest lands of Onterio at heart. This is the annual destruction of fir and other young trees to pro- vide Christmas trees for the homes and institutions in the United States. In recent years the New England States supplied this demand and 'in a smaller measure the Province of Quebec, hitt the Washington Governe Ment placed an embargo both upon the cutting and the shipment of home trees for this purpose, with the result that dealers across the line turned their eyes to the apparently illimit- able supplies in Ontario, the consumer willingly paying the extra charges for freight necessitated by the longer. haul to the American markets. Each fall the buyers for the Am- erican trader;eaeh the localities select- -se by them and arrangements are made for the annual "cut" which usually begins early , in November. This year it is computed that around five thousand railway cars, each con- taining on an average from five to six hundred trees, have gone across the border from Canada, the grand. total of destruction being over two and a half million of young trees. These are nearly all cut below the first branch- es on the trunk, the result being that the stump dies and rots in the ground. Of course, all engaged in the business do not destroy the trees com- pletely, but cut them above the first branches, but while the tree thus treated will not die; the limbs only, will grow, and it will never be .of mach commercial value after the It -ink has been deformed. Quite an agitation developed amongst the Indians on the Cape Croker reserve, on the Bruce Penin - snick, early in the month, when in- structions were received by Agent Alex. Moore from the Dominion' Gov- ernment forbidding further cutting of trees on the reserve, and requiring the collection of five cents on each bundle from all that had already been cut. The Indians wore very indignant at the Government's action, as large sums had been made by them previ- ously in, this business, but the Agent was firm in upholding his orders, and no further depletion took place on the reserve, The forbidding of this destruction by the Indians did not, of course,' apply to private lands, and the activities of the American dealers were transferred to these, and many farmers and their help had several. busy weeks in trying to catch up with the demand: Almost the entire output of .the Bruce' Peninsula was for the Pitts - THE, FORTUNES OF' THE HENDERSON FAMILY, Arthur Henderson, the famous British Labor leader, photographed since the British election, with his two sons. Mr. Henderson wag' defeated„ in his race for parliamentary honors, but both his sons were elected. dr. Hender- son,; Enfield, Middlesex, is seen at the lett, and at the right of the picture, Arthur Henderson, Jr.. a Pitts- burg market alone, and it is stated -five. railway that : twenty-five Y cars, FamousLands � of theMaritime I an average : of six hundred trees to each car, left Wiarton last monthfor the city of Pittsburg, these costing the dealer a total of about ten thousand dollars. Many of the trees shipped stood as high as fifteen feet, .and would be retailed for as much . as twenty dollars in the city mentioned. The eastern side of the Bruce Pen- insula .has scarcely any coniferous trees, and those on the wooded west- ern side are required for windbreaks. A movement is atpresent on foot by members of the County Council to ask the Government to formulate a policy to regulate this tree -destroying men- ace in the future, and to insist on the protection of the young timber and the reforestation of the areas not fit for cultivation. It is understood that invitations are being sent to the Re- forestation Department asking for a representative to be sent to the Jan- uary session of the County Council to explain what steps the Government are prepared to take in this matter. SILVER JUBILLE OF RADIUM DISCOVERY French President Voices the World's Gratitude to Mme. Curie. A despatch from Paris says: -In a cold, draughty barn on a back street of Paris twenty-five' years ago Pierre and Marie Curie, poor and unknown, discovered radium. To -day that event, WWI ' commemorated in a grandiose' celebration at the Sorbonne, with the: President of the Republic and a dozen other public dignitaries •participating, and paying homage to the modest wo- man scientist. But Mme- Curie did not let those who had gathered to honor her forget how they had once neglected her. She told of the barn that served as labor- atory for her and her husband, of the loose planks that let in wind and rain, of the small cast iron stove that failed to warm 'the place even when they bad fuel. enough to feed it Mme. Curio in an austere black robe, spoke without any resentment, however, ending thus: "The discovery of radium was made ander precarious conditions, and the barn where it took place is now found romantic. But to us these romantic elements were not advantages. They . used up our strength and delayed our results. tinder better conditions we might have reduced our first five e years' work to two. This lesson should not be lost for the future.". Pierre Curie died in 1906 at the age of sixty-four, after his head had been crushed under the wheel of a truck in a street accident. Epidemic mie of Foot -and -Mouth uth p Disease in England A despatch from London says: -So serious has, the epidemic of foot-and- mouth . disease become that farmers who own cattle in the affected districts are themselves virtually under quar- antine.- No social engagements or other meetings are permitted and each farmer is required to remain on his own property. The New German Chancellor Dr Mari, who now controls the des, inies of Germany,_ He' is a loader of Cantor, or Catholic party, Assnansmasums=aMmaszszsmnerams■ Gan Wipe Out Leprosy Viscount Chelmsford, former Vice- roy of India, in a circular sent out by the British Empire Leprosy Relief says that leprosy can be wiped out in the British Empire in three decades Hundreds are recovering from the die ease under present curative methods The Association is still in the process of organization. Jerusalem Surrendered to a British Sergeant A despatch from London says: - How Jerusalem was captured by a sergeant in the Second Battalion of the Nineteenth London Regiment- Frederick Hurcomb of Camden Town -will be revealed for thee rst time m in the new war film "Armageddon," which deals exclusively with the fight- ing in the East.. In telling of his adventure Hurcomb said' that on'December 3, 1917, he was sent out on patrol with twelve men and a corporal with orders to go for- ward until fired upon. They crawled over Turkish trenches in the dark without encountering anything, but at dawn they spotted a house which the sergeant approached. with a rifle in hand. To a woman at the window he shouted "Banda up!" But, she, -apparently an American, replied with "Good morning," arid told him the Turks had all gone. Presently a party of about twenty, ed by the chief man of the, town bear- ing a white flag, approached, and in broken English surrendered the city to the sergeant. Post. Cards, from North Pole to Aid Amundsen Expedition A despatch from New York says The North Pole expedition of Captain Reald Amundsen, 'discoverer, of the South Pole, will take specially stamp- ed postcards from ; Spitzbergen, its "hopping' off place," with thealias to take them to be cancelled "at the North Pole," from where they will be sent through regular nail distribution agencies to all parts' of the world. Proceeds from the cards will help de- fray the expedition's expenses. One of the most interesting as well as one of the historic sights of the Maritime Provinces -one that is also a source of large revenue -is the dyke lands, or what are known locally as the hay marshes. These marsh lands extend around the head of the Bay of Fundy, in Cumberland, Colchester, Hants, Kings and Annapolis counties of Nova Scotia, and in Westmorland and Albert counties of New Bruns - ' wick. While the term marsh lands is applied to these low lying areas, they are far from rbeing what the name implies. Looking at them from an eminence they bear the appearance of groat flat stretches of prairie lands or meadows, covered with rich grass, while almost as far as the eye can reach innumerable hay -barns and hay- stacks dot the landscape. The marshes have been brought into existence by the extraordinary power of the tide of the Bay of Fundy. where there is sometimes a difference of sixty feet between the level of the water at high and low tide. Large. areas were therefore subjected to in- undation at periods of high tide, The early French settlers built dykes to keep out the tide from these lands,' and the areas thus reclaimed form a vast natural meadow of approximate- ly 50,000 acres in extent. This marsh- land retains its fertility in a marvel- lous way, producing hay crops averag- ing from two to three tons per acre. When'the soil appears to be deterior- ating it is only necessary to open the dykes, allow the tide to flood the land again, close the dykes and resume cropping the land. The periods when it is necessary to open the dykesfor renewal purposes are widely separat- ed, some of those familiar with condi- tions giving fifty years as the interval between floodings. The grasses which grow upon the better partsof the dyked,Iands are the English hay grasses, of a superior . h quality. But one crop of hay per year is taken off the land, but farmers' find o in the marshes after haying excellent forage for their cattle. No fertilizers of any kind are used upon the marsh land, and the only cultivation consists in an occasional plowing, on an aver- age once in ten or fifteen years, when a single crop of oats is sown, followed at once by grass. An extensive market exists for the. hay grown on the Bay of Fundy marshes, and at good prices. Large quantities are shipped to the West Indies, Newfoundland, Boston and other New England cities. During the war enormous quantities were supplied to Great Britain and .'ranee. To the inland Canadian, unused to the ocean tides, these dyked lands or hay marshes present a fascinating ap- pearance. Accustomed as they are to but slight variations in the shore -line of lakes and rivers; it is hard to realize that but for the dykes these large areas would at high tide be covered with water. The value of the land, however, was readily appreciated by; the original settlers, many of whom in their native lairds had been compelled to battle against the encroachments of the sea. How well these early settlers did their work may be judged from the fact that at various points the original dykes' are still in existence, after a period of close to two hundred years. These famous dyked lands aro to- day, as in the past, a great asset to. the provinces of Nova Scotia. and New Brunswick, and as they continue, de -j Cade after decade, to produce their hay crops for home and export consump-' tion, they bear testimony to the energy of the people who in the early part, of the eighteenth century fought and won the battle with the sea for their possession. The Natural Resources Intelligence1 Service of the Department of the In-" terior has issued very interesting` andbooks on Nova Scotia and New; Brunswick, copies of which may he btained on request: Weekly 'Market Re ort TORONTO. Manitoba wheat -No. 1 Northern, $1.05'/:. Manitoba oats -No 8 OW, 42%c; No. 1 extra, feed, 41,4c, Manitoba barley, -Nominal. All the above, track, bay ports. Ontario barley -61 to 68c. • American corn -No. 2 yellow, 88%c. Buckwheat -No. 2, 69 to 72c. Ontario rye -No. 2, 72 to 74e. Peas-Samplo,,31.50 to 31.55. Millfeed-Del. Montreal freights, tags included. Bran, per ton, $27,; shorts, penton, $30; middlings, $36; good feed flour, 32.05. Ontario wheat -No. 2. white, 92 to 94e, outside. Ontario, Ne. 2 white oats -38 to 40c. Ontario corn -Nominal Ontario flour -Ninety per cent. pat., in jute bags, Montreal, prompt ship- ment, 34.60; Toronto basis, 34.60, bulk seaboard, $4,25. Manitoba flour -1st pats., in jute sacks $0.10 pee bbl.; 2nd pate., 3,60, Hey -Extra No, 2' timothy, per ton, track, Toronto, $14.50 to .$15; No. 2, 314.50; No.:8, $12.50;,niixed, $12. Straw -Car lots, per. ton, 39. t Cheese -New, large, 28 to 28%c;. twins, 28% to 24c; triplets, 24 to 25e; Stiltons, 26' to 26c. Old, largo, 28 to 80c; twins, 29 to 81e; triplets, 30 to 82c. Butter -Finest creamery prints, 44 to 45c; No. 1 creamery, 42 to 43c; No. 2, 40 to 41c. Eggs -Extras, fresh, in cartons, 70 to 71c; extras, storage, in cartons, 45 to 47c; extras, 43 to 44c; firsts, 87 to 880; seconds, 29 to 800. Live poultry -Spring chickens, 4 lbs. enc over, 280, ch1dens,,8 to,4 lbs. 22c; hens, over 5r lbs,, 22c; do, 4 to 6 lbs., 15e; do 8 to 4 lbs. 15c; roosters, 150; ducklings, over 6 lbs., 19c; do 4 to 5 lbs., 180; turkeys, young, i0 lbs. and up, 20c. Dressed poultry -Spring chickens, 4 lbs. and over, 300; chiokons, 3 to 4 lbs., 25e; hens, over 5 lbs., 28c; do, 4 to 5 lbs., 24o; do 3 to 4 lbs., 18e; roosters, •18c; ducklings, over 5 lbs., 24c; do, 4 to 5 lbs., 25c; turkeys, young, 10 lbs. and up, 27c; geese, 24c., Beans -Can, hand-picked,'ib.,: 7c;' primes 61/4c. Maple products -Syrup, p per imp. gal., $2.50; per 5 gal. tin, 32.40 perj. gal.; maple sugar. lb. 25c. Honey -60 -lb. tins, 11 to 12c per ib,; 10-1b. tins, 11 to 12e; 5-1b. tins, 12 to t 18e; 21j2 -1b, tins, 13 to 14c; comb honey, per doz., No. 1, 33.70 to 34; No,, 2, $3.25 to. 33.50, Smoked meats -Hams, med., 26 to 27c; cooked hams, 37 to 89c; smoked rolls, 21 to 23c; cottage rolls, 22 "+. 24c; breakfast bacon, 25 to 27c; spe- cial -brand breakfast bacon, 80' to 33c; backs, boneless, 30 to 35c. Cured meats -Long clear bacon, 50 to 70 lbs, and up, $1.6,50; lightweight rolls, in barrels,,., $36; . heavyweight rolls, $39. . • Lard -Pure tierces, 173 to 1Se; tubs, 18 to 18%c; pails, 183 to los;. prints, 20 to 20%c;,shortenin . pierces, 14% to 15Yee; tubs, 16 to 15r4c; pails, I15% to 1Gc; prints, 17W, to 1Sc. Heavy steers, choice, 33.50 to 37.25; butcher steers, choice, e6 to $6.50; do, good, 35.50 to 36; do, med:,. 34.25 to $6.25; do, com., $3 to $4;' butcher heif- era; ehcice,.$6 to $6.50; do, med. $4.25 to $5.25; do, Dom. $3 to $4.; butcher cows, choice, $4 com., $4.25; do, med:, .g3 to $4; canners and cutters, 31.25 to 32.50 butcher bulls, choice, $4 to 34,60; 'do, com., $2 to $3; feeding steers, good, $5 to 35.50; do, fair, $4 to 34.75; stockers, good, $4 to $5; do, fair, $2.60 to $4; milkers and spring- ers, $80 to $110; calves choice, $10;50 to $12; do, med., $6 to $9.50; do, coni:, $$4 to 5; do, grassers, 32.75 to4 lambs, choice, 310.50 to $11; do, bucks, $8.50 to $9.50; do, com. $7.50 to $8.25; shads, light ewes, - ooci $5 to 36; do, fat, heavy, 34 to35• deo, culls,2 to $2.50; hogs,, fed and watere$8 to 38.25; do, selects, $9:05. MONTREAL. Oats, No. 2 CW, 61 to'S1%c; N. 3 CW, 48%; extra No, 1 feed, 464C. Flour, Man, spring wht te:,a, $8.10; 2nde, $5.60; ,strongeaPabkerslets', $5.40; winter pats., choice $5,55 to 35.65. Rolled oats, bag 90 lbs., 32.95. Bran,$27.25. Sorts$30.25. dling336.25. liloullie 40to 3 . 42 !rev, i`to. 2, per ton, car lots, $15 to 310. Cheese, finest westerns, 18 to 18%e; I, finest easterns, 17',1, to 17%c. Butter, No. 1 pasteurized, 41%c; No. 2 creamery, 40'¢ac. Eggs, fresh • spe- cials, 80c; fresh extras, 60c; fresh firsts, 45c• storage extras, 89 to 40e; No. 1 stock, 84 to 85c. Lambs, -fair to med., . $9.60 to $10; hogs, $8.75 to $9 for thick smooths and butcher hogs of good quality; veal calves, $9 to $10; grassers, $3.25 0 38.75. Malor H, f A British officer, who was murdered inNorthernIndia recently and whose death has brought to a climax the staircase. British Estates Transferred by Impoverished Owners A despatch from London says: -In- come and other taxes . again have proved virtually confiscatory in the cases of Baron Glanusk and the Earl of Lathom, both of whom have given up their country seats. The former has transferred his estates by ;deed of gift to' his heir, Major the Hon. Wil- fred Russell Bailey, who served in the Grenadier Guards during the ` war, winning the D.S.O. Lord-Lathom; who has sold, 4,000 acres to Mr. A. Dellen -1 ham of London for about 1250,000, is now 011 a world tour for hie health with his widowed sister, Lady Bar -1 bare Ann Seymour, whose husband was killed in the war. Lord Glanusk, who is 69, moved to; a little fishing cottage near his castle,' Glanwye, two years ago, on Accountof the expense of keeping his house at; Glenusk park open. Lord Lathom's property includes a Grecian bath and state of British: resentment against the - London Tower Will Endure weakness which so alarmed some of Amir of Afghanistan, who had under - English Villager Worth More Than Fifteen Millions Another Thousand Years London's citizens now has been reme- taken to"suppz'e3ae •marauding died and all the buildings which go to tribesmen. Britain may be forced, to A despatch from London says:- make up the Tower are being minute- use. nelliiary measures to induce the "London's Tower is falling down, fall. 1 examined for possible weak - spots Amir to fulfill treaty duties. ing down," is the latest rhyme for .-- --_,. _ London children, due to a report which Britons to Fight . has been going' around the last few g Plaits' weeks that the historic citadel slowly Enemies With Ladybirds is crumbling away. But the authorities at the Tower A despatch from London says: -A say that the reports "are very much huge army of ladybird beetles is be- A despatch from London says: and hens1 exaggerated."The Tower of London, ing mobilized at Balham Even barn to wage war Y will soon have to they declare, is safe for another thou- on plant parasites in all parts of Eng- punch time clocks if: an invention now sand years, and stories of cracks in land.ext summer. Cantonments have being exhibited at a London poultry the buildings and danger of early col- been erected on the estate of E. show finds favor with the farmers. lapse should not be believed. Crabbe, fellow of the Entomological An ingenious Dutchman is suspecting There are some gabled houses built Society, and 600,000 ladybirds are be - New Device for Checking Up Poultry Production against the inner wall of the Tower facing thewhich Green' have broken away from the Tower wall and begun to lean forward, but experts insist that these ancient houses never were some of his hens of loafing on the job. ing enlisted for the fray. They are He has accordingly' evolved a system implacable enemies of the deadly aphis a phi by which, fitted on the back of each of ... his chickens a leather th r which attacks rambler roses, carne- a strap is attach - tions and other flowers and plants and ed with a piece' colored chalk at the are very pleased to eat the aphis on end. Above the door of each trap nest he places a paper and .a memorandum. The door is so constructed that the hen cannot enter the neat without making a mark on the paper. As he uses different colored chalk for each chicken, he le now jubilant at, having been able to rout the unproductivb hens from his flock. The inventor alleges he has not yet discovered a way to register.' the fraudulent entering of nests -that is, the hen chalking up a mark, without laying any eggs. Destructive :Avalanches Continue in Swiss Alps 4 despatch from Berne says: -The series .of devastating avalanches in the Alpine region is continuing. , A number of :houses were swept away at; Le Sepey, in the canton of Vaud. The bodies of a pian and his wife who oc- cupied one of c these dwellings were found, enveloped in their bedclothes,; 500 feet away. An avalanche carried` away a cot- tagebetween Roseland and Beaufort, thirty miles northeast ,of Chambery, killing nine of the eleven occupants of tho'dwelling. The deep snow has blocked several miles of the railroad' running into a.aarnonix and, troops have been called News, out to help in clearing the tracks. d in danger of falling. Anyway, the all occasion& DETERMINING WHAT THE GERMANS.SHALL PAY -From the Birmingham A despatch from London says: - The' inhabitant, of the quiet little Surrey village of }$shill have been suddenly roused by the nSl.,.that one of their late townsmen, who abs com- monly.- reputed "comfortably off,»'sl ft one of the largest fortunes in England j This modest villager was Maurice Marcus, who came to live at Redhill a decade ago. He dwelt in a small house in the outskirts of the settle- ment, attracting no more -interest or attention than many other old men in the neighborhood. None suspected he was the master of a fortune of more than 13,000,000, 000 and therefore ref r ore ono of the richest ten men in all England, Marcus gained his . wealth in dia- mond mining., and .other interests .in South Africa. Ile was a great friend of the Tate Cecil Rhodes. i Natural Resources Bulletin.' The Natural "Resbnices, Intel- 11 ecce Service of the Depart' m nt el the Interior at Ottawa' /lieu in August last"the Am- er•idan Instituto` -of �VIMing •and Met llupgy visited Northern On - '0 inspection wee made of th ' er and gold mining,. areas; TI .1'h gold mines I- ,sof rho, Itecr eke district proved: to be ion to a greet many e± :s, while one important which the engineers .' to observe was that. rich deposits are 11 spot on the edge SO lath!'; a the. feat wte�� thesree merel! of a ntry in whichthe discovery of mines in multiplied numbers Is an, ultimate cer- tainty. Thele men are schooled to measure at _a glance, the .extent of mineral wealth possibilities, and from remarks made it is cleat that the unanimous opin- ion has been reached that the mineral fields of Northern On- tario are earmarked as like'y: to, develop into possibly the 'richest on earth. Net alone are the proved mines the guide in reach- ing this conclusion, but rather is it the .enormous area of mil- lions of acres of similar country as yet untouched on which those in search of opportunity are fix- ing their gaze. E. P. Mathewson, President of the Institute, expressed the opinion that, although the mhos: of • Cobalt have produced close to 840,000,000 ounces of silver, yet;• in his opinion, the field will con- tinue to produce the metal in important quard:Wee long after. the present miners are dead. This view is supported by the outstanding success being achieved in South Lorrain, Hiding From Life. We cannot evade the terms that life itself imposes. The line ,of least .re= sistance that we follow may twist like a wounded snake, as we try to make it lead us only through verdant meads and flowery vales. But sooner or later there are rocksin the pathway, harsh angles to surmount, fierce resistances that are not of our election, to be over- come. Those who led easy lives, who safely s reclined in the decision of others, who were surroundec y shock - absorbers, suddenly find. temselves confronted by the : grim necessity of taking the firm initiative. The for- tune is dissipated like a summer cloud and the wind of adversity blows chill and ;keen. When the test comes, the weaklings give up and go under; the valorous summon a fortitude un- dreamed, unguossed, and with a smile confront whatever Fate may bring. It is the rank coward that flinches from the ordeal and seeks to run and hide as from lions and dragons in the way, or the black spread of Apollyon's wings. Nor can one fled a spot so sequester- ed and secluded that the walking figure of destiny will not followand discover him where he cowers, Francis Thompson in his glorious poem imagined the "Hound of Heaven" persistent on the trail;. and from it one might take the image of life itself, in ceaseless quest of those who forever strive to hide from it, They would tell yon that they are not running away from life. On, the contrary, they seek life; full and free. and glorious. But their idea is that life is a progress from one -delightful; luxurious sensation to the next, and e -minute it ceases to be fun they sp; rn what it brings and seek a dif- t fere:, amnaement, ' Tlc them the die iplino there is alin sotorrow ando#- frustra n and loneliness, and you are talkie a foreignlangaage. If hfe is like, that; they tell you, they wish no more of it hey must, at all, costs, have "the ro and trite ra Mures". -n l , the " see wh no th Y reams . e : h Y Y should a m salt -tears', i the it.dour, pay tear -r `�s 'stark lessons, of• immitigabi �sin, But they will never find/ll1,t "great good ,.place" they imagine ,vn re trouble never comes. Trouble was .ai pointed that out.:af stresses.. and ten- sions and torsions we migl1teequire a character worth having, a character that. willnot fall'• us in our need,. a haracter that will enable us to serve the race, and acquit ourselves like men, under the.00mmandine. vision of God. Greed Duke Nicholas of Russia One of the greatest generals of the late war,wllo is now 'atworkorganis- ing a great army, tor: the restoration . of -the monarchy in Russia. The funds are to be raised by `monthly subscrip- tions of small, suets from the Russian c ' refugees in many parts of the world. f Tho refugees are numbered in mll- w lions. , •d c :.t In the Word's of the Woods. A lumberjack with a broken leg was taken to a hospital for tioatment., Af 'ter the ,leg had been Bet; 'the .nurse 'Plod him how the. accident 000urred. He replied: "You see; ma'ani,it was this way: I, was skyhooting for the :Potlatch Lum- ber Company and 1, liad: +only';one ground mole, lie sent up a' big blue butt and she was a heavy One. I` saw her yaw' and yelled is him to give her a St. Croix, instead of which le threw 5sag into her and 'gulled her, and' that broke my leg r " "Yes;' the nurse replied, "but T don't xactly understand "Neither do I, said'.the lumberjack. The foal must have been crazy." No man is a failure luttil.,he has lost his cheerfulness, his optimistic out- ook. :The;man who; does his.:best,and arries a siulling`face and keeprecheer 05 in the midst of "diteouragements, hen things: go wrong and the way la ark anddoubeeel, is sure to. win, .•" •