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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1958-04-03, Page 7Why Australia Wins In Sport Within a month, two Austra. fans, Herb Elliott and Mery Lincoln, have each broken the four -minute mile eight Austra- lian swimmers have broken world records, and countryman Lew Head has been breaking Pancho Gonzales's grip on the pro tennis, championship. Here J im Russell, an Australian news- man for 25 years, analyzes this phenomenon for NEWSWEEK. a 5 It was a foregone conclusion. that the Soviet Union and the United States would dominate the 1956 Olympic Gaines at Mel- bourne, but in finishing third, Australia .snored a moral victory en a statistical basis, in the eyes of local rooters. Russia won 4,9 medals for every 10 million peo- ple in its population; the U.S. won 4.6 for each 10 million, Australia, with a population of L5 million (far less than New York State's 15 million), won 35 individual medals. We were clear winners by more than 7 to. 1, the way we put it. Australia has won the Davis Cup, symbol of world domin- ance in tennis, seven times in eight years, the latest triumph being the work of Mervyn Rose, 28, Mal Anderson, 23, and Ash- ley Cooper, only 21. Australia's cricket team has just defeated South Africa, Its professional Rugby football team went through last year's world round robin without a loss. The coun- try's swimmers and track stars — many of them teen-agers — have kept the record -book edi- tors busy. Tennis, swimming, and track are the cheapest sports in Aus- tralia, and the best organized. A visit to a municipal swimming pool costs sixpence; a weekend of tennis with free balls costs less than $1. It. is a common sight on a Saturday morning to see hundreds of boys and girls leaving their homes for an hour of mass coaching under local tennis pros. The cost is 35 cents. (The actual teaching is not novel. Australian coaches have merely adopted the Califonia "big game,") Darkness does not stop tennis in Australia; public courts are equipped with flood- light systems. In the suburbs of Sydney, thildren come on a court in etches of 30 and practice strok- ing. After an hour, another roup is ready. From 8 a,m. till noon, every hour on the hour, there is a fresh squad. Junior clubs are formed, and regular. weekend competitions are orga- nized. Before long the players who show special promise are selected for interdistrict teams. The standouts here are chosen for more advanced coaching by tate tennis associations. The best of these are then sent *round the country with a man- ner and all expenses paid. When the sifting process has evolved further, the outstand- ing players are finally chosen for state teams and play against the best from other. states. Out of the rigors of this com- petition come stars like Ken Rosewall, Lew Hoad, and Mal .Anderson. Each is put under a permanent manager -coach, such as Harry Hopman, and sent around the world at the ex- pense of the Lawn Tennis Asso- ciation of Australia, Australian amateurs, unlike those in the U.S., are permitted to work for tennis -equipment companies, but what makes the whole early program. possible is the tremen- dous national enthusiasm for tennis. This pattern of organization and coaching extends into swim- ming. wimming. "My kids," says Frahk Guthrie, one of Australia's best swimming coaches, "come from as far as 10 miles away twice a day. They work out from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m., then return a second. time between 3 and 5 in the af- ternoon. Sometimes you see a world -record holder like Brian Wilkinson (butterfly) thrashing his way through a hundred kids." Australian coaches modify the .American swimming technique by teaching bigger, longer, slow- er strokes. "Our leg work," Guthrie says, "is much smaller than that of the Americans, so eur swimmers are not as leg - hound." Sam Herford, who developed Murray Rose, the Olympic 400- meter and 1,500 -meter champion, expresses technique in terms of percentages. "Our style is made up of 80 per cent arm action and 20 per cent leg work. With the Americans, it's about 05 per cent arms." In track, Australian national willingness to travel has had a great deal to do with the suc- cess of• Herb Elliott, the only teenager ever to break the four- minute mile. Elliott; a star sprinter in school in Western Australia, moved to 'Victoria in the east so that he could join Ctraining camp run by Percy erutty, 63. Nineteen years old, Elliott; Than a smile in 3:59.9. in January. e next week, he won by 2 yards in 3.58.'7 against Mery Lin- goln (3:59), the prize pupil of Franz Stamptl, the Hungarian TV PATRON SAINT — This port- rait, by Giotto's master Cirna- bue, is of St. Clare of Assisi. St. Clare was named the patron saint of television by Pope Pius XII. According to tradition, in 1252 the saint "watched" a mass being celebrated in a church several miles from her sick bed, qualifying her as mediatrix for all persons con- nected with the industry, ac- cording to the Roman Catholic Church. track coach brought to Aus- tralia by the Victorian Athletic Association, A day later, Cerut- ty put Elliott through a session of weight -lifting, followed by a barefoot run over a sandy, un- dulating training track. Then Elliott returned to camp and, with two companions, packed haversacks for a 30 -mile hike. The meal he took, atypical of Australia, incicded nuts, raisins, cabbage leaves, bread, and a pint of milk. Neither Cerutty nor his proteges; willing to try anything once, find the diet or the training routine strange. "Down here," Cerutty says, "you get beauty. Beauty of your soul that can give you strength. You will not get that on a cinder track, with the noise of the city in your ears and petrol fumes filling your nose." The answer is not, of course, in one man like Cerutty. It lies amid the roots of a vigorous young nation, which has em- braced sports nationally — not with the idea of mass enjoyment so much as with the idea of winning. If Americans consider them- selves intensely oompetitve, as they properly do, perhaps the current difference lies in the tender age level at which highly Organized techniques first set that intensity in motion in Aus- ' tralia. How Can 1? By Anne Ashley Q. How can I make bay rum? A. Mix one dram 011 of bay, eighteen ounces of alcohol, eight- een ounces of water. Then filter it through magnesia. Q. How can I make black putty? A. Mix whiting and antimony sulphide (the latter finely pew- dered) with soluble glass. It is claimed that after hardening, this putty can be polished with a burnishing agate. Q. How can I make a substi- tute for a pastry board? A. Try using a piece of clean white tablecloth. It is more easily cleaned than a board, and can be rolled up and put away in a clean place for the next time wanted. , (/1..yr SIN '.'. j &Vane S114t41 Vegetables divide themselves into several main groups: There are those that are hardy like lettuce, radish, the first potatoes,, carrots, beets, cabbage, peas and such things. These can be plant ed almost as soon as the soil is ftt to work. They will not mind a touch of Brost. Then there are the semi -ten- der things like the mainplanting of potatoes, beans, corn and so • on. These should not be planted until danger of frost is over and the soil and air are beginning to warm mot At ' the end are the really ten- der tomatoes, melons, cucum- bers, peppers, etc. Frost will kill these instantly and they will not thrive untli, both soil and sun are really warm. From all of this the beginner should not decide to plant all of his vegetables in the order mentioned. These directions are only for the first of each group. In order to spread out the gar- den, both for flowers aril} vege- tables, it is vidtal to spread out the seeding dates. Something Will Grow There is a lot more interest and satisfaction in gardening 11 one plans to make plants fit. No two vegetables, flowers of shrubs are exactly the same. There are, of course, the familiar differences in height or colour or season. But there are just as definite dif- ferences that are not nearly so obvious. Some plants, for example, pre- fer full sun, many do not and quite a few indeed actually like a fair amount of shade at least for part of the day. There are similar individual preferences in the way of soil, some liking it rich, some poorer, some heavy and some light. 'If we want to get the best out of our garden then we should cater to these likes and dislikes. No matter how unfavourable the location seemb, there is certainly something that will like it and do well. For Special Locations For steep slopes, preferably rocky - even though we may have to put the rocks there our- selves there are a score or SO of special plants, mostly tiny. that thrive in such a location. These are listed under the gen- eral heading of "Rock Garden" plants. They need very little soil or moisture and they will add colour and cover to any bit of steep ground. Then there are other flowers that literally pine for shade, things like begonias, violets, pansies, lily of the valley and so on. These are just the right sort for planting on the north side of house or .wall, or other places where the ground is heavily 'shaded. Here too is the right place for the wild flower garden. There is even special grass for shady locations. At the opposite end of the scale are those flowers which will not do well unless they get lots of sun, things like poppies, nastur- tiums, portulaca a n d many others. 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If you haven't already received our 1958 catalogue, send for it. It gives you a lot of Information about the right breeds and strains to buy for eggs, broilers, eggs and meat, turkey poults. IC -137 Klmberchlks rate first in ability to do well in different environments, no natter what breed or how high a price paid for chicks. TWEDDLE mum HATCHERIESNARIO WIDE choice in chicks. Prompt ship- ment. Pullets dayold, started. (Order May.June brokers now). Heavy cocker- els. -For maximum profits, get premium chicks, Bray Hatchery, 120 John N., Hamilton, or local agent. BABCOCK, Honegger, DeKalb, Hy -Line, H & N, Ames In -Cross, Klmberchlks. The 1956.57 returns are in and K-137 Kimberchiks ranked them all in net income. K-137 Kimberchlks were en- tered in five Random Sample Tests last year that report income figures. Cali- fornia, Tennessee and Utah on basis of income over feed cost. Missouri B and New York Central on Income over feed and chick cost. 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