HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1939-03-30, Page 31IHURSSDAY, MARCH 30, 1939
THE SEAFORTH NEWS
PAGE THREE
Highlights Of The Week
Sunday, April. 2.nd el. "310 to 2 p.m.
Salute of the 'Nations, from Japan;
3 to 15 ,p.m. Philharmonic -Symphony
tOrohestna, N.Y.; 15.30 to 16 p.m. Re-
broadcast from BBC, London; 7.30 to
8' 'p.m. CBC Melodic Strings, from
Toronto; 9 to 9,30 ,p.m. Hart 'House
:String Quartet, Toronto.
Monday, April .31rd-8 to 630 pan.
C'est Paris, Variety from Montreal;
6.30 to 9 p.m. Geoffrey Waddington
,Conducts, Winnipeg.
Tuesday, April 4ith-16.05 to 6.60 ,p,
xn. Actuality Broadcast, from France;
9 to 9.30 p.m. Appointment with Ago-
stini, .Montreal,
Wednesday, April 6th -91310 to 1110
p.m. Music 'by Faith, ,from Toronto;
111.30 to 312 p.m. Echoes of the Mast-
ers, from Winnipeg.
Thursday, April 6th -2 to 3 p.m.
BBC ;Empire Symphony ;orchestra,
London; 6.30 to 7 p.m. Metropolitan
Strings, from Montreal.
Good Friday, April 77th -1 to 3 en
nu. 'Brahm's "'Requiem," from New
York; 4;415 So 6 p,m. Glands aiid the
Queen," Montreal; 6 to 9 ,p.m. Trial
of 'Jesus," by Masefield, Toronto,
Saturday, April 13-2 to 2,415 p.m.
The Dream of - Gerentius," from
BB'C; 7 to 18.30 pen, Formal ,Opening
of CBA, from Ottawa and Maritimes;
8.30 to 9 ,pan, The Story of Fort
Beausejour, Halifax; 9 to 9;30 ,p.m.
Rebroadcast from BBC. London; 10
to 11'.45 'p.ln. NBC Symphony 'Orch-
estra, from New York. '
Because of the interest displayed in
a single radio programme heard..over
the BBC last September. the flyer of
the Royal Air Force, like his cousins
in tine Navy and the Army, has at
east found a suitable and descriptive
cognomen. The Army has its Tommy
Atkins,. tine Navy its Jack Tarr, and
now the Air Force has its Harry
Hawk. This actuality programme, en-
titled "No, 29834 Airman Harry.
Hawk,'1 which was produced and re-
corded' by DBC'producer - Lance Siev-
eking, now on :loan' to CBC, will be
presented from Montreal over the na-
tional network •of CDC, Sunday, Mar.
216th, 9 to 110.p.ni. wader the supervis-
ion of Capt. Sievekin.g.
Is Your Seed Ready?
The quantity and quality of crop
yields depend upon many factors, not
the least of which is the quality of
the seed used. 'Good seed should be
well Matured, large and plump, free
from weed seeds, relatively high in
germination and true to variety.
A great many experiments have
been conducted to determine the ilvfh7-
ence on yield ,of fanning and grading
cereal grains in order to separate out
the tenger or heavier seed for plant-
ing, states the Dominion Exp. Station,
Kapuskasing. The' results of the maj-
ority of these experiments indicate
that better yields may be expected
from large plump seed than front un-
graded seed or small or light seed.
All grains, clover and grass seeds
intended for planting should be free
from noxious weed seeds. This is es-
sential if the farmer hopes to keep
his land clean and to continue to pro-
duce profitable crops. Weeds serious-
ly compete tvith crops for moisture
and plant food and sometimes for
sunlight.
Silver Fox Pelts
In common with many other Euro-
pean countries, Holland obtained a
great part of its original -stock of sil-
ver foxes from Canada. Holland has
now followed the example adopted by
fur breeders in Norway, Sweden,
France, and Russia in holding fur
auction sales for the purpose of
bringing fax breeders into closer con-
tact. The first auctionsale of Silver
fox furs in Holland was held at the
Hague on December 20, 1938,
Want and. For Sale ads, 1 week 25e
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3
A -BIRD IN 'HAND
Has Ontario found the answer to
its game bird problem? While other
.provinces, with the exception of .Bri-
tish 'Columbia, are forced to cut
game bird shooting . down to short
open seasons on indigenous 'birds,
Populous Ontario, 'where industrial
and municipal development have .pro-
bably reduced native wild life more
than el;sew'here,' has started to enjoy
openseasons on exotic varieties of
bird life raised in captivity, says P.
B. Dunstanfu the C. I. L. Oval.
,Last year no fewer than fifty On-
tario Townships, in addition to the
counties of 'Essex, Rent and Pelee Is-
land, permitted short seasons of
pheasant shooting. For this extra
hunting.—extra, for Ontario enjoys
approximately the same seasons on
indigenous birds as other provinces---
s.po•rts•men spent 'between '$25160'0 and
te100;000, of which $20,000 went into
licences. Approximately 315,000 'birds
were bagged during the season.
Ontario's success in putting shoot-
ing on a paying basis may be put
down to simple factors; •first, recogni-
tion of the need of restoration rather
than conservation; second, the en.
couragenent of .private and commerc-
ial breeding.
Unlike Betish Columbia, where -
pheasant eggs are distributed free to
farmers and sportsmen's organiza-
tions who. hatch the birds and release
them when ready, receiving a sent
from the Government for every mat-
ured ,bird, Ontario now does most of
the game propagating on its own
game farms, leaving the balance to
licensed game 'breeders.
Until quite recently, though, the
Department of Game and Fisheries
supplemented its own breeding efforts
and those of commercial ferme by
distributing pheasant eggs among
farmers and sportsmen, who, al-
though under no obligation to release
the birds when matured, usual]`\- did.
The Department now operates two
pheasantries, one at Normandie and
the other at Codrington, In 1936 the
first of these farms reared 8,600 birds
and in 193,9 expects to' raise between
16,000 and 20,000. Codrington is ex-
pected to produce 85,000 eggs this
year, and to hate 30,000 pheasants
ready for releasing purposes. The De-
partment released 2.0,000 birds last
3 ear.
Ali .interesting feature of pheasant
raising is the number of eggs which
are produced. According to Mr. D.
James Taylor, Deputy :Minister of
Game and Fisheries in Ontario, phea-
Sant hens lay between 50 and 60 eggs
on an average, although at times a
hen may lay as many as 110 eggs in
a year. The hatch, said Mr. Taylor.
usually numbers about '60% tockbirds
and 4(3% hens.
In addition to the two Government
operated game farms, there are 62
liseinsed breeding establishments in
duced 2,000 'birds during 19136 and has
plans Tor 10,000 in 1930. ler, A. H. C.
Proctor, another large 'Ontario breed-
er with an establishment at Union-
ville; also 'plans to raise 10;000 pheas-
ants in 1039. '
In 19137 the Department's ;policy of
restoration began to pay real divi-
dends. Twenty-five townships, where
sufficient pheasants 'had been stocked
over the years, were set aside as
shooting areas, Around Thanksgiving
time the Department ,permitted two-
day shooting seasons in these areas to
sportsmen purchasing special hunting
licences. The 'licences were issued 'hy
the township council — usually the
controlling organization during the
shooting periods. Sold only to non-
residents—residents paid a nominal
fee—the cost of the licence was an
extra 'charge over and above the cost
'of the usual game licences. The funds
went to fhe township council, which
in certain instances shared them with
farmers and others who had co-
operated in raising and keeping the
pheasants.
While the Ontario :pheasant -shoot-
ing is only in its initial stages, there
is a considera'b'le amount of evid•enee,
beyond the V0,000 netted the various
townships and the influx of several
thousand shooters into .the restricted
areas, to support the belief that the
Ontario system is the answer to the
Ontario .game bird problem,
In the United States, where game
bird conditions were once in as sorry
a plight as they are in Canada, the
policy of restoration through State -
fostered breeding of exotic varieties'
changed the whole picture. Annual
bags of upwards of 600,000 pheasants
are reported from such States of 'in-
dustrial Pennsylvania, while Minne-
sota reports bags of over the trillion
mark. Possibly the 'hest example is
shown by the State of .South Dakota,
where an investment of el20,000 made
:ince 1011,1 is now yielding. annual -
hags of close to 2,000,000 'birds. The
first pheasants were introduced into
South Dakota in 41912, 300 birds being
released by the Government that
year. The real programme began le
1914, When some 2,000 birds were
pnrchased, More purchases were
made up until 1919 when the original
stock had been increased to 12.000
birds, Since 11927-1928 South Dakotti s
dividend on its restoration policy has
been ' annual bags of .over 1;500,00tt
cocks; which have more than doubled
`the game department's receipt-
through the sale of licences.
Until a few years ago the rearing
of, pheasants 'by private .breeders was
considered difficult, but with the in-
troduction of strains that can survive
wild in the Canadian climate the
major obstacle has been removed. To-
day there are several hundred private
breeders—+fartnrs, owners of caurtrt
estates, sportsmen and sportswomen
both in and outside Ontario—who
have Tound pheasant breeding to be a
Ontario, four of then] being of con- profitable pastime, no more difficult
siderable size, 'One of the largeet, the than chicken raising.
Watsnn hatchery at Orangeville, pro- Probably the best known of Cana-
5..
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af�rth Ne
SEAFORTH, ONTARIO,'
i' r" v
ESfAPE'rkMISERY OF CO[DS
Use specialized medication
for nose and upper throat
where most colds start
Helps Prevent Colds Developing -Don't
wait until a miserable cold develops.
At the very first warning sneeze,
sniffle, or nasal irritation—put a few
drops of Vicks Ve-tro-nolpup each
nostril immediately. Used in time,
Va-tro-nol helps to prevent the de-
velopment of many colds.
Clears Stuffy Head, Teo -Even when
your head is all elogged up from a
neglected cold, Va-tso-bol brings
comforting relief. It quickly clears.
away the clogging mucus, reduces
swollen mom
hranes, helps
si
tonuses keepfrothe
m medication go to work
being blocked
by the cold— VICKs
breatheaygain Veee
A•TRO.NOL
FEEL its tingling
-
Used in more homes than any ..o; her .pt lileaton of Ats "kind
dian breeders is Mr, O. A. ,Zuercher,
now of Rideau Ferry, Ontario. A war-
veteran, Mr. Zuercher is primarily in-
terested , in getting people started,
especially those who will later release
their birds. His northern -bred Lanr-
entian strain of Chinese -Mongolian
pheasa•tit is considered by authorities
both in the United States acid Canada
to be the finest bird of its kind, Birds
from his pheasantry have been ship-
ped to all parts of Canada and the
United States and to many places
abroad, in•ckuding England and Ber-
muda. A firm believer ie the need of
private breeders to assist Govern -
game tlepartmetns, Mr. Zuercher has
already started 250 private breeders in
time Dominion.
:Another well known 'breeder is Co-
lonel 'i"orrance Beardmore of Toron-
to, whose model pheasantry at 'Yel-
low Briar" farm, 3lono Mills, Ont-
ario, is one of the finest fn the coun-
try. Colonel 'lleardntore's property
consists of 176 acres, .of which 50
acres are arable, the balance being in
stream and pond, woods, and meadow
lands—the 'whole property an ideal
pheasant ground. five winter feeding
stations on the property keep the
birds that have been released from
the permanent breeding pens in tate
neighborhood.
Pheasant breeding is by no means
the monopoly of the stronger sex, atnd
there- are many women breeders in
Canada who hare found pheasant
raising an engrossing pastime. Anon,
them is \lits et,' 1). Hall, Rideau
Ferry, Ont;,rio, whose pheasantry.
Lady Game farm, situated on the
beautiful Riclean Lakes in the colder
part of Ontario. has proved an out-
standing success,
Another successful feminine hobby-
ist le Mrs, Olivier Dronin of Quebec
City, Just a year ago Mrs. Drauiu
Grote to the Laurentian Mountain
Pheasantry for information, She was
advised by lir. Zuercher to start with
erre:, and, beginning in May, she suc-
cesefully reared and hatched her pre-
sent breeders, which are now confined
in a beautiful house and runs at Petit
Pre Est, near Quebec City. Another
Quebec breeder who has been very
successful is Mr. \V, K. bJacL-sad of
Thetford Mines, He also raises the
Laurentian strain of Chinese -Mongol-
ian Rink Necks, and is deeply inter-
ested in using then for game restor-
ation. There is apparently no limit 10
the variety of climatic conditions un-
der which this strain will thrive, for,
in addition tci the success that has
,been experienced by breeders itt the
cold, dry winters of 'Ontario and •Que-
bec, the birds have been reared with
equally good termite in many other
parts of Canada.
The breeders mentioned are only a
few of the hundreds who have real-
ized that game restoration is some-
thing in which private citizens as well
As Government game departtnents
must share. In all but a few cases
these 'breeders started without preti
CMS knowledge of pheasant or even
poultry raising, but there. has been
hardly a single ease of failure where
prescribed methods have been fol-
lowed.
HUMBERT MILLIONS •
In the late '70's. 'Therese Dauri-
gnac, a French peasant ;girl, an-
nounced that by the will of Robert
Henry Crawford, an American mil-
lionaire whoa she had nursed
through a tatigero.us sickness, she
was sole heir to his estate of $20,-
000,000, and attested the statement by
a copy of the will dated 1677. She
was believed by all classes of society
—everyone credited America with un-
numbered millionaires—and was soon
married to Frederic Humbert, son of
a Cabinet Minister, 'The existence of
the fortufie was questioned by some,
but doubts were set at rest by the
statement that two nephews of Craw-
ford had arrived 'front America to sue
for enforcement of another will which
cut Therese off with a mere 872,009 a
year; and that they had reached an
agreement by which she had legal
custody of the securities, provided she
slid not open the +box containing then
until the suit was decided, A French
notary, by his own affidavit, counted
the securities; sealed therm in a strong
boli, and deposited them in Mine.
Humbert's safe tinder protection of
the courts, tl7.us giving the fortune
new .legal standing.
Mine. Humbert's social career was
one of dazi'ling splendor; she became
a great patroness of art; with collec-
tions ei various great :estates which
slue purchased, Her notes, "payable
after the conclusion of my actions -at -
law," were accepted by the banks,
including the Bank of France, and
her borrowings finally exceeded $111,-
000,000. In the courts she was con-
stantly victorious against the Craw-
ford "heirs," 'but the .decisions were
just as constantly appealed and new
suits started. For nearly' 20 years this,
farce kept .up, while Mine Humbert
continued to live in luxury.
At last, however, in 1902, a wary
creditor looked up the American
Crawfords and found no one had ever
heard of then, Creditor after creditor,
to a total of ten, committed suicide in
despair of repayment. Finally :Mme.
Humbert's safe was opened by a
court order asked by 'her distinguish-
ed lawyer—to dissipate suspicion of
his clients. The strongbox contained
securities worth $1000, an empty
jewel case, a few copper coins and a
brass 'button. The Humberts, who
had Pied to Spain, were brought aback,
tried 'before a notch amused publie,
and given an absurdly short sentence.
, Tobacco Growing in the Dominion
The history, of tobacco growing in
Canada reaches back into the early
French colonial days. The French set-
tlers on the banks of the St. Lawrence
found the custom of smoking tobacco
to be general among the natives. For
some years very few of the whites
acquired the habit. Eventually, how-
ever. smoking •became general and
farmers began to grow the plant; but
it was not e ntil about 173'5 that the
]tome government actually encour-
aged tobacco growing in Canada.
Tobacco growing continued and
production reached its peak fn 19314
with a crop of approximately 90,000,-
000 pound,;. The tobacco now grown
in Canada consists mainly of the
types and varieties eel -theater' in the
United States. An exception to this is
found in the pipe tobaccos produced
in1 provincee
inthe of Quebec. These
comprise a somewhat nixed group of
varieties. the origin of some reaching
back into the days of the French re-
gime in Canada, while the seed of
others Was •brougln from Europe
more recently.
A new bulletin, publication 633,
Farmers' Bulletin 68, has been pre-
pared by N. A. MacRae, Tobacco Di-
vision, Experimental Farms Service.
In the new bulletin an attempt it
made to deal briefly with the more
important pleases of tobacco produc-
tion. Subjects such at types of seed
beds, cultural .practices, methods of
harvesting and curing, diseases and
insects are discussed in an easily un-
derstood way. The purpose of the
bulletin is to meet only the require-
ments of persons desiring general inf-
ormation and to provide thein with
the results obtained from recent exp-
erimental work .throughout the Dom-
inion. The bulletin is well illustrated
and may be obtained free on applica-
tion from the Publicity and Extension
Division, Dominion Department of
Agriculture.'
Pasture improvement
to Eastern Canada
Twelve million acres are devoted to
pasture in eastern Canada each year.
statee P. 0. Ripley, Field Husbandry
Division, Central Experimental Farm,
Ottawa. Good pasture provides feed
for live stock in a way in which nat-
ttre intended it to be consumed, and
at a cost, per unit of food value, much
lower .than that of other commonly
:crown farm feeds. The live stock har-
vests the crop, at no cost to the
Trower. at the same time returning
to the soil the excess nutrients which
are not required for the maintenance
and production of the animal, Under
the climatic conditions such as exist
in Eastern Canada this valuable feed
is available for less than five months
in the year and it behooves the farm-
er to make the best possible use of it
during this short period,
U. S. Wheat Crop
During 19366 tthe United States pro-
duced one of its largest wheat crops
(930'800}0I00 bushels), which coincid-
ed with heavy crops, in Canada, Eitr-
ope, and Argentina In order to sup-
port the wheat market, mandatory
loans were made ranging from 60
Bents a 'bushel on the fans to. 77
cents at Chicago; export subsidies
were granted running to 117 cents a
bushel, and a drastic ,prograof
acreagem allotment for the 1939 crop
,was drawn, tap.
Notice to Creditors; 3
wks,
Or $2,50