The Seaforth News, 1938-02-24, Page 7THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 193
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Sarnpta Copy on Ragusa
An' eminent, humorous Scottish
judge was ata party when a woman
inquired: "Your Lordship, can you
inform .me as to what sort of bird
the 'bul-b:ul ds?"
"I suppose, ma'am, replied the
judge, "it is the mute of the coo
000."
!Jones and his wife had 'just arrived
at the docks at Southampton.
"'Excuse me, lay good man," he
said to a dock hand, 1°'when does the
next boat leave for (Australia?"
"Why, in half an hour's time, sir,"
replied - the dock hand.
"Oh, dear, oh, dear. Isn't there one
before that?"
HORSES IN 'SHAKE-
SPEARE'S 'PLAYS
Speaking !literally, horses by the
hundred can' be found in the pages of
Shakespeare's plays. More than that
number were revealed in a recent sur-
vey of sixteen representative works.
3n only one of ,the group—the "Com-
edy of Errors"—were m'o such refer-
ences discovered; while 'Henry IV"
contained them most abundantly, with
'the sulblject 'in question o0ourring ap-
proximately thirty -'five times. /Fur-
thermore, in thevicinity of sixty :d'i•f-
ferent characters made ,mention of the
equine beasts.
Niot only was the term horse itself
,employed extensively. Often they
were not ordinary horses, but roans
or geldings ,or colts, while Barbary
horses—a specific (breed—were intro-
duced 4n 1°9Hanldet" (Occasionally they
were even .hobby'ho:rses in great pro-
fusion!
Frequently, parts rof 'a horse's ana-
tomy were referred to, in'clud'ing the
tail, crest, hoof,' or wither, as well as
equipment associated with the animal,
—for 'instance, reins, saddle, spur,
whip, halter, :crupper, and tether.
Then, too, their stalls were not 'over-
looked, nor ,certain identifying char-
acteristics such as their gait or neigh.
Ail these expressions, and many
others, meet the eye in a careful per-
usal of the 'various dramas.
It is satisfying to 'believe that
Shakespeare may frame 'had a natural
Dove for horses. 'A't any sate, he never
really speaks of them 'harshly. On
the other' hand, time and again it is
noticeable that his ,characters are ac-
tually dependent upon their .mounts.
This, of coarse, is the 'case- with Rich-
ard I'II, while 'Hotspur says, "That
moan shall the my throne."
Be that as' it may, the "myriad -
minded bard of Avon" made effective
use of 'horses, despite the fact that he
never actually permitted them to' ven-
ture capon 'the stage.
;Naturally, the famous dramatist
used thehorses very often in the ways
most common to the time,'—las post
horses, far 'hunting, and in 'battle.
They carried messages, 'they were
ridden for pleasure, and they were
helpful in military emergencies. Many
times the references were :merely ro-
mantic ones, as When !Prince 'Henry
cries, '°9N'ow merrily 'to horse,"
But from a literary 'point of view,
Shakespeare's horses play an import-
ant part. (Although they 'go prancing,
as it were, 'through 'both prose and
poetry, it is as a figurative way 'of ex-
pressing ideas that they attract most
attention. 'Similes are 'by far the com-
monest ,figures ,of •speech in which
they are seen. Over and rover again,
people and ,dbljects and actions are
compared to horses. For example,
Duke Senior says that Touchstone
"uses his folly like a stalking-horse."
In "Henry d1V,"'Falstaff is asleep and
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Wall RIO.
"snoring like a horse," Brutus c'har-
acterizes ''''hollow men" as being
" . like horses 'hot at •hand
)('w'hich)
Make :gallant 'show and promise of
mettle;
'B'ut when they should endure the
!bloody spue
They 'fall their crests, and, like de-
ceitfull (jades,
S'in'k in the trial."
Metaphors, too, are ,found now and
then, as are a few other figures of
speech. Humor, also, is not lacking.
Nate this dialogue from the "Mer-
chant of IVen'ice"t'
iGolblb'o: ,"Thou +has got more hair
on, thy chin than Dobbin my Mill -
horse has on his tail."
, .Launcelot: "It would seen, then,
that Dabbin's tail grows backward."
Who can help :but smile when the
Foot in "`!King Lear" queries, "May
not an ass ,know 'when the cart draws
the horse?", or when :Benedict
("Mauch Ado About 'Nothing") ex -
cairns to [Beatrice,"I would my
horse had 'the speed of your tongue,"
or when, in the "Winter's. Tale," Le-
ontes, duping a heated argument with
Camillo, says, 'Then say my wife's a
hobbyhorse."
This reference to hobbyhorse is in-
teresting, further, because it is just
of half a dozen times when that 'par-
ticular "breed" appears. This may he
accounted for by Webster's definition
of a hobbyhorse, which reads as fol.-
lows:
ol=lows: "'A figure of a horse fastened
atbout the waist of a performer in the
rnorris dance, pantomime, etc," 'I't is
'known that :performances of this na-
ture were Sao neon in 'Elizabethan
clays, 'Consequently, Shakespeare was
still talking •in the language of his
contemporaries.
When Shakespeare's horses were
not in their stalbles or stalls '('for he
does not neglect their 'bodi'ly comfort)
they wore "trotting," "galloping,"
"'capering" "stumbling," "boun'din'g,"
or being "led" over Eagtland, Scot-
land, Denmar,k, Italy, Sicily, and oth-
er parts of the (Eastern hemisphere,
bath imaginary and wcal. Kings and
fools, courtiers and peasants — it
makes no difference; the .horse is
found of service .in some way to each
and all of tlreni.
Although references to 'horses may
seem a 'trivial aspect of these comed-
ies, 'tragedies, and histories of the ac-
tor and playwright from Stratford,
nevertheless, a list of them cannot
help hat shed new light on the dram-
as themselves, and develop a slightly
different 'appreciation of thein. They
stand out mutely 'but prominently as
one more 'piece of evidence to 'testify
to William S'hakespearc's versatile
and astounding literary and dramatic
•p0w'e rs.
EDEN RESIGNS
Long rumored and often denied rift
between Prime Minister Chamberlain
and Foreign Secretary Eden was folly
exposed this week with Mr. Eden out,
of the 'British ,cabinet. Ile resigned
Sunday night rather than accept the
present time as "appropriate" for start
of Anglo -Italian conversations, 'Vis-
count Cranborne, 'the under-secretary,
stepped down with his chief. \ir.
Eden, lea'd'ing proponent of collective
security and the League of 'Nations,
in his letter of resignation to the
prime minister said a difference had
developed "between us on a .decision
of great importance in itself and far-
reaching in its consequences." His
departure was widely interpreted a•s
opening' the way for .Mr. Charnbcerlain
to ,pursue a 'plan close to his heart, a
far reaching settlement •of ',outstand-
ing ,Ainglo-Italian 'controversies. Tt
was 'reported Great Britain planned
to recognize the 'Italian conquest of
:Ethiopia.,
The grime minister, in accepting.
the resignation, insisted there was no
fu'ndamental !breach .between 'himself
and Mr. Eden—merely one of proced-
ure on lItalian-British friendship.
The resignation tame a few hours
after Mr. Eiden was attacked ,by
Chancellor Hitler of !Gerinemy-.• Hit-
ter said the youthful cabinet member
did not fully understand the implica-
tions of the Bolshevist danger to
Europe, But the clash with Mr.
Chamberlain was an Italy, not Germ-
any. ` 'be prince minister, in a letter
answering Mr. !Eden, declared: "The
decision which you find :yourself un-
a'ble 'to accept is whether the present
moment is .appropriate for the cent-
mencement of Anglo -Italian conver-
sations."
Viscount Halifax, lord president of
the council, %i"as named to take tem-
porary charge of the British foreign
office.
Planting in the Woodlot
(By I. C. Marritt) "
'V1'•oodlat owners are disappointed at
times with the 'heavy loss and poor
development of the trees planted in
the woodlot. 'More factors should be
considered when .planting in a wood -
lot than starting a plantation on open
land. The competition of the roots and
shading by the large trees retard the
growth and often kill the .planted
trees. The woodlot might have been
awerstocked and trees should have
been removed rather than additional
acres planted.
Reasons tIrat a 'woodiest owner may
have for 'planting forest trees:
114
To fill in an area that has not
been reforested from seed from the
large trees. The sod may be too thick
for the tree seeds to germinate. ,Break -
lag up the sod by plow, .disc -harrow or
cultivator will till pravdde loose soil for
the trees to germinate in.
R. To speed the restocking of a
woodlot that has been pastured.
3. To increase the future ,use and
value of time woodtot'by planting val-
uable species such as pine. spruce,
walnut and white ash.
4. '1'o provide an evergreen wind-
break along the borders of the wood -
lot
di. To increase the area of woodland
on the farm by 'planting on cleared
land.
7. 'Co plant 'sub -marginal 'land such
as light ;and. shallow soil, stony site
or a steep hillsides
8, To add to the beauty of the 'wood -
Int, by planting evergreens in a hard -
woad hush.
There #ire a number of axioms that
should he given careful consideration
when planting in the woodlot is con-
templated.
Trees require light, therefore do
not plant in thick shade,
2. The various species suffer con-
siderably in the density of shade that
they will grow under.
Ali species will grow in open. un-
shaded locations.
Species that should never be 'planted'
in shaded location:; are Scotch Pine,
Jack Pine, European Larch, Pacer
Birch and Poplar,
Species that will grow under light
shade are Red Pine, Red Oak, Nor-
way Spruce, White Elm, Soft Maple,
0
D, H1 McInnes
chiropractor
Office Commercial Hotel
Hours—Mon, and Thurs. after
Electro Therapist — Massage
noon and by appointment
FOOT CORRECTION
by manipulation—Sun-ray treat-
ment
Phone 2ed.
White Ash and Basswood.
Species that will grow in :half shade
arz White Pine, White Spruce and
Sugar Maple,
Species that will grow under fairly
thick shade are Sugar Maple, Beech,
Hemlock and White Spruce.
3. White Spruce, White Pine and
Sugar Maple b'illi grow well under
Poplar and Paper .Birch. Red Pine,
White Ash Walnut and Red Oak
should not be planted unless the
!Crown is fairly open.
4. Do not plant an evergreen close
to a hardwood sapling as the sapling
is certain to ruin the leader of the ev-
ergreen by whipping.
5. A tree planted carefully has a
much better chance of survival, '
6. Trees that have started from seed
are more vigorous and will crowd out
the ,plau'ted trees.
7. The loss will be reduced if the
planting is done early in the Spring.
8. Trees that have had the roots ex-
posed to sun and wind have their
chance of survival reduced .consider-
ably.
9. Different species differ in their
soil and moisture requirements.
Residents of !Ontario may secure
free small trees for ,p'la'nting in the
woodlot, starting new plantations or
establishing a windbreak around the
farm buildings. Application forms and
descriptive literature may be 'obtained
by writing the !Forestry 'Branch 'Par-
liament Buildings, Toronto, or calling
at the Government tree nurseries at
St. Williams, Orono and Midhurst, or
the County !Agricultural offices.
Mrs. Mary Cantelon, Clinton—
A lifelong resident of Huron coun-
ty and for the past 55, years a resid-
ent of ,Olinton, Mrs. Mary IA. cante-
ion died 'Monday at the home of her
only daughter, 'Mrs. !George T. Jenk-
ins, in her 83rd year. She was a dau-
ghter of the late Donald juror anel
Mary 'Mustard and was !born in
Stanley Township an October 1413,
•111':!3. In 115593 she was married to Ar-
thur Cantelon who predeceased her
in January, 1119137. They farmed in
Stanley and later in Goderich town-
ship and 315 years age took up re,id-
ence in 'Clinton. 'Her family were
Presbyterian and her marriage ,cere-
mony wag, performed by the late
,Rev. .De'. .Alexander Stewart. Later
she was United Church. She is sur-
vived only by ohne daughter, Mrs.
Jenkins, and a grandson, Master !Reg-
inald Jenkins., An older daughter in
January FD years ago and one child
died in infancy, The funeral will 'be'
herd on Thursday from the home of
Mr, and Mrs, Jenkins, Clinton, where
Mrs, Cantelon had lived during the
past year. Interinent in Clinton
cemetery.
Want and For Sale ads, 3 wks. $Oc.
Canadian Winter Eggs Please British Housewives
A new branch of Canadian com-
fy mereo has been established
in the shipping of winter -produced
eggs to Great Britain, a move
officially inaugurated January 13
when the Canadian Pacific
freighter Beaverbrae sailed from
Saint John with the first carlot
shipment, A week before the
sistership Beaverford carried a
sample shipment . overseas, the
first Canadian winter -produced
eggs ever sent to Great Britain.
Up tillthea only "storage eggs"
had been shipped, England re-
ceiving her fresh eggs from Con-
tinental countries. Canadian gov-
ernment officials stated this pro-
gressive step would boost the
Canadian product above the stan-
dard of ,Australian eggs and bring
them into competition with poul-
try supplies from Denmark, draw-
ing better prices tor Canadian
farmers.
Photos above show: Depart-
ment of Agriculture "light -box"
test- for freshness after which
each egg is individually stamped.
"Canada"; unloading eggs from
Canadian Pacific :Express delivery
truck; the Beaverford sailing
from Saint John with the first
shipment and the smiling; British
housewife who won distinction as
being the first user ,of the Can-
adian fresh eggs "putting the
finger on" her package of "firsts
She' said "They're delicious;
much better than the foreign im-
ported eggs. With Canadian bacon
they form a wonderful meal!"