HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1938-02-17, Page 7.\
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THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1938
(0100•1101/M,
THE SEAFORTH NEWS
•
PAGE SEVEN
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57
SYMPIO Copt WI ROIX413,1
'EDUCATION FOR EACE .procedure, Our country is not in a
, 1CB' 10. E. 'Ault 1Ph.D.) state of war. They can he 'trained for
Jt 'education ;is a development or war as certain other nations are do -
training for life and the schools 'have ing bait they cannot be trained 'for
accepted the major ,share ob. responsi-
bility for this training, then, parents
:have a right to. ask the teachers 'cer-
tain eniestions if Ifiey Are •concerned
about the adequacy of the traini
Unfortunately perhaps, many, do, not
ask ,celiestions. They clothe and feed
their child, send him to sehodl, sign
his •motithly report, direct his 'conduct
at 'home so that he .Will not interfere
with the family routine, .rationalize his
choice of words and cornpartions,.and
coedit him in !some 'sort .of religious
dbservance.. They are, of !course, inter-
ested in his education at school, but
they feel that pedagogical .pra:ctices
have changed so much in a 'genera-
tion that even a talk With the teacher
would Ibe, embarrassing to them, lIt is
not difficult to inquire about a lost
rubber or scarf, a low mark in arith-
metic, the need for glasses, or a play-
ground incident that resulted in
bruises on the object of their affec-
tioa. But, .of ,the very .essentials of
training a child for life, there are few
inquiries, The teacher is'regardett as
an employedspecialist in the' training
of prospective citizens, and the parent
is 'concerned with earning the money
to pay for this anda hundred oth.er
services that are a result .of, our mod-
ern division of Ilalbor.
What are some of the questions
concerning .education that might be
asked of teachers ,and how should they
be ans wered? Omitting all te ch.n Mal
terminology a parent 'might say, '1
am very anxious that our John be a
good man -vi-ten he grows up; honest,
industrious, ,courteous, and persever-
ing. To what extent are you equip-
ping him 'for lite with these virtues?"
The teacher might hesitate to estim-
ate John's •Progress in the paths of
virtue but :she would describe her
method of training him in terms Of
class instruction that included the fat-
loveing: learning lessons for life from
stories, .from !games, from arithinetic;
insistence upon thorough acourate
work; ,careful 'correction of misde-
meanors and 'faults; o.pportenities for
exercise of self-control; activities and
contrasting fun and work; de-
veloping respect for the rights of oth-
ers; learning team -play in games.
The anxious .parent might continue
the inquiry by 'questions on health,
English, social .development, hobbies,
co-operative attitude and religion.
The teacher would answer in 'terms of
her training, reading and .experience.
auestion that would ,possibly be
omitted as unimportant in the discus-
sion would he, ',`Pere yon training my
boy l(or giel) for peace or war?" It is
rather a blunt 'question and, if asked,
the average teacher. would say that
she is .doing 136itlier. There are many
arguments to support this negative
The Hay Market
Demand: Hay is in fair demand and
there is some prospect for exporting
zecond cut alfalfa hay to 'the United
States.
Supply: About 815 per cent of the
crop is still in farmers' hands. Tim-
othy No. I1 timothy mixtures and alf-
atfa are much above requirements in
most districts.
'That woman has no faintly."
'Why do you say that?"
is telling her cotnpanion all
about the .management of children."
peaoe. We cit) not know the economic
or political conditions of ten or fifteen
years hence when these children of
our, schools, will be taking their .place
in social ,and 1:eailitical life. 'We cannot
prepare them for roles that we do
not 'know. TO train Our children to
fight might !c.aute 'distrust and enmity
abroad. To train them to Ibe peaceful
In all situations might encourage pas-
sible aggressor nations. With this
reasoning, the teacher concludes that
peace and War conditions cannot be
influenced lby her or her pupils who
wiU.quickly grow to armyage.
Neither logic COI evasion seems to
dear the issue. In many .countries to-
day „children are being, taught war
with their arithmetic, ;invasion with
their social 'science, land hate. 'Im-
mature arms are being trained to
carry weapons. Childish eyes are be-
ing 'focused' upon lost colonies and
coveted possessions. Youth .are not
'being trained there for life ibut for a
glorious, death for a country whose
preservation is more ill-it:portant than
they.
An 'alarming prophet might say that
this Will lead to war .and that 'Came-
ian youth should be trained for war,
for, another great international com-
petition, to .decide upon another tem-
porary 'formula for peace. A typo of
pacifist would see no remote poasibil-
ity, of a foreign ,generation rising to
attack .o.ur! .peaceful, !undefended
shores. He 'would advise our teach-
ers to mix no thought af national de-
fence with the three r's. Ilt is wrong
to 'fight even when provoked. An iso-
lationist would teach our pupils to
build up a mighty 'Canada, reserved
and independent, with a restrictive
national policy and a minimum of
dealings abroad, with a cloak .of suf-
ficiency that might Ibe even more
tightly wrapped to protect us from
war ,Clouds that 'pass.
If the teacher is aware of these
many possibilities ant' problems how
can site train boys and girls for the
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THE SEAFORTH NEM
Form 460
of other children; .dramatizing events
of international co-operation; stamp
oolleeting and exchange; ,projects on
We in other lands; sturdy of our de-
pendence on other countries for pro-
ducts and purchases; reading about
customs of foreign children; listing of
,contributions .of each 'country to
world tottlture and civilizations; Intel-
ligent study of the influence 'o.f geo-
graphic factors on :forms of govern-
ment; travels of school children; Cars -
paring 'elle need •for national law with
the need for international law.
In graded .form this instruction
should begin wheti children are
small They will learn ,co-operation itt
games; sympathy, pity, and kindness
in directed 'association with .anintals,
oor children, slower or weaker .child-
ren in school. 'Respect and reverence
will be :teamed concomitantly with
natural science..and religion, and the
daily intercourse with a teacher whose
life and thoughts are worthy of re-
spect. 'Children will return to be help -
1 n • situations of responsib ility.
They mist early he made aware of a
world ,of children who .have different
appearance and dress. These strang-
ers should not be presented as
arre, ctd, or ,funny, hut as little peo-
ple whose cirotimstance of birth
have given them games, songs and
customs 'different .from Curs, Early
study of social science reveal an
inter -dependence first of people in 'a
community, of the parts of a .cotintrY,
and. of countries of the world. This
should be regarded as in accomplish-
ment of social and -economic history
rather than an excuse for national
profit. Teach children to need one an-
other ,and they will dove one another.
Two difficulties arise in the presen-
tation .of this .progUamme of education
for 'peace. The first is the attitude that
should he encouraged toward the na-
tions that are .engaged 10 or preparing
for wars of conquest. The second is
the attitude of .Canadian children to-
vearria tite. League of Nations. Essen-
tial relations in senior classes are
frankness and fairness. 'Our young
people .should know that military
training is compulsory for youth of
certain other countries. The teacher
should be fair enough to present a pic-
ture of the great programme of arm-
ament in the British 'Empire, When
our extensive resources are being dis-
ousaed, the .poverty and needs of oth-
ers might he ascertained as well. 'Cer-
tainly, our bow shouId know that the
'boys of another country are 'being giv-
en rifle drill but they should also
know Why, and the reasons should not
coloured by prejudice or hate.
As dor the teaching of the woe]: of
the League of 'Nations, the aims, the
obligations on signatory stations and
the positive accinnplishments of the
League should be 'stressed rather than
the accusation of negative accomplish -
meat in failure to stop wars. Canada
as a signatory to the covenant made a
solemn pledge faction in the preset --
yahoo of peace. Our children should
Ise taught that that pledge binds the
generation that they represent, even
though circumstance has .prevented
a .passing generation from honoring its
pledges. To teach our pupils a list of
failures of the League would result in
a loss .of faith that has hampered its
work in the last few years. To he .ab-
solutelv sincere, the teacher should
future? She must plan an aggressive
Programme for peace; andthat im-
plies training, boys ,and 'girls in stand-
ards of .justice that they will fight for
peace, leaving physical +combat as a
last resort. Children should be taught
to prize honour above personal or OP -
Hood gain. The attitude toward
Peace should not be that of coward-
ice, of .selfishness, or' of pracrastina-,
tion, For, many centuries our fore-
fathers in many lands have worked,
fought, and died to produee a stand-
ard .of .chillization and a culture for
us. We would he ,careless in our trust
it we Allowed it to be 'destroyed in a
generation 'because trw failed to de-
velop in our children a sense of re-
sponsibility for its preservation; So
the teacher must present to her pupils
the story of the .pust in such a way
ths't they learn to appreciate our insti-
tutions. 'The wars of hate, avarice and
jealousy ishould not be presentedin
this story but rather follow as a sup-
plement when 'children are old enough
to 'disceru the real' as well as the
"text -book" causes. 'Children may be
taught to understand, respect ,and co-
operate with 'children of 'other landS.
Thee are so many ways in which
this might be accomplished, such as: have her pupils realize that the League
presenting songs, games and stories has not failed but that the signatories
SEAFORTH. ONTARIO.
D. H. McInnes
Chiropractor
Office — Commercial Hotel
Ilours—McM. and Thurs. after
Electro Therapist — Massage
nootrs and by appointment
FOOT CORRECTION
by manipulation—Sun-ray treat-
ment
Phone 22.7.
of the covenant have Failed and 'diet
it will require a generation .af aggres-
sive enthusiasts for peace and inter-
national good -will to make the :League
work.,
Professor 'Gilbert 'Murray apealleing
from Oxford in a peace broadcast in
November Said: "'Ninety per cent of
the world, President 'Roosevelt has
stated, want peace and law, 'unhamper-
ed trade and a friendly life, Some ten
per cent are at present ,preventing all.
of these things. Hitherto, the ten per
cent have seemed to be able to do
what they liked an.d to make the
ninety per cent submit to them. Sore-
ly 11 15 not 'beyond the wit of matt to
reverse this process .and .:1„,esign some
method by which the law-abiding will
of the many shalt ,prevail over the
lawless demands of the for."
If civilization is to
'flourish' again,
the' children in our schools must be
educated for peace, hut in such a way
that they will discover in their time
the method that Professor Murray
considers essential for the revival ot
peace.
'(By 0. S. Ault, Ph.D.,Master, Ot-
tawa Normal School, Representative
of :Canadian Tea.chers' 'Federation, an
National 'Executive 'Committee, Lea-
gue of Nations ,Society in Canada, and
Chairman tat the .Societ3r National
education Committee.)
Vssued by the League of Nations
Society in Canada,
Canadian Eggs to Britain
Freah, Canadian, winter-produaed
egg's will soon be making their debut
on the breakfast tables of the people
in 'Great 'Britain. The first shipment
of such eggs left Montreal on January
5, and totalled fifty corrugated paper
'boxes; each box ccmtaining 11 one -
dozen cartons. On January 111' a car-
load of fresh eggs packed in standard.
30 -dozen cases left Montreal and was
loaded in the S.S. Beaverbrae at St.
John, ,N.B., on January '10. for Eng-
land. This ,shipment was collected
'from 11§' .fariners co-operative egg and
poultry associations in 'Quebec and
Eastern Ontario; also from 80010
!wholesalers. It is expected similar
!shipments will follow from other
Points in 'Ontario.
W. 'A. Brown, Chief, lPoultry Ser-
vices, Dominion 'Department of Agri-
culture, who was ,associated 'wtth the
shipments states that the British
market will not get any fresher eggs
from any 'Edropean country than
those in the two recent shipments.
There is, he says, an opportunity in
the British market for 'Canadian 'win-
ter produced eggs, and, if such ship-
ments oan be made pro'fitably, the Ca-
nadian producer will benefit.
E NEE
THIS YE
Needy children from all over the Prov-
ince are treated regardless of race,creed
or financial circumstance.
This policy has been continued for over 60 years in
the firm belief that everyone who understands the facts.'
would want this great work to continue ... would agree
that no Ontario child should be denied a chance for
health or escape from deformity if mere money makes
the difference.
Over 9o% of our beds are in Public Wards.
The Hospital receives no support from the Toronto
Federation for Community Service because patients are
accepted from all parts of the Province.
We must therefore appeal to a humane and genefous
public to take care of an annual deficit : . . this year
it is $78,930.53.
• Please mail a donation to the Appeal Secretary,
67 College Street, Toronto..
The thanks of little children will be your reward.
•
e f
Sick Children
4
r
IRON LONOS arodueed in the race against
time when the lives of children from all
Over Ontario were at stake during the
Polio Epidemic. They. DrovIded the only
chance tor life during the orltical stagier
of the disease.
Every mornize in the' sear famous sur-
geons come to our operating rooms to
donate their 000050. More than 8,100
operations are performed annually. But
there are many extras involved and the
maintenance of this neoessars service
Is very costly.