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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1935-04-18, Page 3THURS., APRIL 18, 1935'. is THE CLINTON NEWS -RECORD f7. er `�+Lm.�maza•w .rs kYvi What Clinton was Doing in. The • Gay Nineties DO YOU REMEMBER WHAT HAP PENED DURING THR 'LAST DE- CADE OF THE OLD CENTURY? From The News -Record,, April. 17th, 1895: .Messes.: Jock and Smith KiltY are about to engage in the restaurant business and next week with open out in Jackson's 'Block, Huron street. On Good Friday the Citizens' Band occupied the stand and rendered'sev- ,eral' selections in the afternoon on. the market square, ,demonstrating that the organization is an acquisit- ion and direct benefit to the town. Mr. 3. Al Cook of G'oderieb town- ship has passed the final,'examina- tions .at Trinity 1Vledical College, To: rento, and is now a full ledged MIT. He may locate in Indiana. The House `of Reline Committee, consisting of Messrs. Either, McEwen, Halt; McDonald, Cook and Kerr, niet in Clinton last Tuesday. Inspector Chamberlain was unable to attend, The proposed rules and regulations to govern the officers and inmates In connection with the Home were gone carefully over. Salaries were recom- mended as follows Inspector, who is to visit the House once, a week, $100; Keeper, $250; Matron $150, in addi- tion they receive board and rooms; medical attention etc.; Physician, who is to supply all necessary medi- cines and make weekly visits, or of- tener if required, $150. Reeve Me - Murchie . who' is a member of the committee, was too ill to attend. The annual vestry meeting of St. Paul's church was held en Monday night and was largely attended. In the absence of Rev, Mr. Parke Me.. John Ransford took the chair. Dr. Freeman was elected peoples' warden, Capt. }i T. Rance, minister's war. den; Messrs. Brewer and Barnhardt, auditors; Messrs. J. Ransford, 5. G. Plumber, H. 0. Brewer and T. Mur- phy, finance conrittee; Geo. Kremer. son, Alf. Ranee, T. D. Johnston,- W. Bowers and T. iSmallaconibe, sides. men; IVTessrs. Ransford and J. G. Stewart, delegates to Synod. The rector's salary will be $800.... The clerk was authorized to prepare a letter of sympathy and eondoieuce to Mrs, Parke on the death of her fath- er. Last Monday Rev. J. F. and Mrs. Parke were called to Watford owing to the death of the lady's father, Mr. Lucas. The old gentleman has for some years resided in Marlcdale and was on a visit to relatives, when he died suddenly on, Saturday. sit** From The New Era, Apr. 19th, 1895: The town hall is very beautifully deoorated for the military hall this evening. Mr. J. Forrest of the Collegiate staff has been engaged to teach In Thessalon at $45 per month and left therefor on Monday. After a protrated illness Mrs. C. A. Ilartt passed away yesterday, (Thurs- day) morning aged 69 years ... She leaves six sons and one daughter; her husband is also in very delicate health. Messrs. W. Grigg, E. Cantelon and J. MeMurray were amongst the suc- cessful contestants at the live bird tournament at London last week. The 18th annual meeting of the Grant Camp Sons of Scotland met at Niagara Falls this week, Delegates from Huron were: M. D. 11licTaggart, Clinton, 3. Henderson, Wingham; A. C, Hunter, Goderieh, A. Scott, Sea- forth,J, McAlpine, Brussels'. IMx. Stevens has completed •the town assessment and says he never found the houses better occupied, there being very few vacant houses. iRattenbury Street Sunday School held successful anniversary services on Sunday. Stanley:—iWihile Master John Me- Ewen, son of Mie. Mal: elm McEwen, was cutting wood he accidentally cut his foot with the axe, which will lay him up for some time. Exeter:—A reward of $200 is be- ing offered •by the Exeter couaicil. for the convietion of the guilty party Who set fire to the Main St, Metho- dist church. Varna:—our Public school teacher, Mr. •Harnwell, spent the Easter holi- days at his home in Kincardine. Holmesville:—Messrs. b, W. ,Ter - vis; J. T. Holdsworth, Nelson Trewar th.a and T. R. Courtice of Clinton',Col- legiate are holidaying at their re- 'spective homes. WHEN THE PRESENT CENTURY WAS YOUNG From The News -Record, April 21st, 1910: Mr. Harry Routledge has gone to New Liskeard. Major Combe, vire-president, Wand M. E. M McLean, secretary of the Clinton Knitting Canipany, will be guests at the annual banquet of the London Board of Trade, at the Te- cumseh` House tonight. _ Mi;. John Moffatt of Dundas, broth- er of Mr. Will Moffatt of town, left last week for Montana to take a posts tion in a large departmental store. John was for a, long time in the Ilodgens' Bros: stare, where he re- ceived a good business training. The News -Record wishes him every suc- cess, ; Mr. Frank O'Neil .rbturned Tuesday night from Moose Jaw and will re- main for a few weeks at hone. He has been in the west for many yeara but says he never saw so many ion - migrants or so much capital pass into the country as this spring and pre- sent prospects are bright. Mr. and Mrs. Ben Cole left Mon- day for Ypsilanti, Mich., where they will make their home ... The latch string will always hang out for them in Clinton. The annual meeting of the Lawn Bowling Club' was held on Friday ev- ening last, the .president, M'r•, W. Jackson, in the chair. A letter .was read from Ab. Andrew. Taylor, Toron- to, donating two cut glass pitchers for a competition in Scotch doubles. 112r. John Ransford, whose well known gallantry makes him a staunch cham- pion of the cause of the •Suffragettes, proposed that ladies should be allow- ed the privileges of the bowling lawn. In hjs most eloquent man- ner he stipported the resolution, which carried. The 'seconder was Mr. John Hunter. The right o8 the ladies to the use of the lawn is conditional on their forming a club. The election of officers resulted as follows: Hon. -President: G. D. MeTaggart. President: M. Jackson. Vice: J. B. Hoover. Sec. -Treasurer: J,Wiseman. Reception Com:: J, Fair J. B. Hoov- er, Dr. Shaw. Grounds Conor.: J. Hunter, J. John.. sten, W. Graham, J. Ws Stevenson, 3, L. Courtice. I Auditor: D. L. Macpherson, 'Chaplains: Revs. J. A., Hanlon, W. .1. Joliiffee, C. R. Gunne. Hone -Members: R. Holmes, A, J. Taylor, Al• Armstrong, Toronto; W. Coats, F. R. Hodgens, A. Porter, God- erieh, J. Wt Irwin, London; Dr. Ag- new, Medicine Kat, Alta. After an illness extending over three years Mr. S. It Smith died at his home, "Riverside Ranch," ' about daybreak on Saturday .. . life Smith is survived by his wife and one small son, Frank, and three sisters. A quiet wedding took place at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Gen. Trowell, Mary street, at high noon yesterday, when their daughter, Miss 'Lizzie, was married to Mr. John Ingles •of Dundas. The ceremony was perform- ed by Rev. T. Wesley Oosens, in the presence of only the immediate rela- tives of the contracting parties. Me. M. D, McTaggart and ' Dm: Shaw returned last week from .a very pleasant three -weeks' cruise among the islands .of the Wiest Indies. From The N'ew Era, Apr. 21st, 1910: Recently the G. T. R. painters brightened up the interior' of the waiting rooms of the station here: Some further proof that no new sta- tion will be built here thie year. The committee of the Ontario street church decided that they would purchase the new Warren Pipe Organ, made in Woodstock. The price and changes made will run the cost Up to around $2,75OE Mrs. Wtn- Graham, accompanied by her brother, B. R. Higgins and sister, Mrs. Davis, Hensel], attended the funeral of their brother, Barrister T. 141) Higgins of Toronto, which took place on Saturday in that city. WHAT OTHER NEWSPAPERS ARE SAYING -SOME PENALTY HERE It. is a crime to .own property In Russia, we are told. Well, .property owners are heavily penalized in Cana ada, toe. -••-Hanover Post. • * A SOUND IDEA 'Phe town council of Clinton raised the tax 'rate '4 mills this year. This is not such good news for the people of Clinton, but a pay-as-you-go pol- icy is a soused idea. —Wingham Advance -Times. • * * BRIGHTER, DAYS The tax ^rate in St.. Catharine may be 41 mills as last year. But there is this much to be said about it, St., Catharines is maintaining' itself hi a mighty sound condition and if this is done, there is a much brighter day ahead for the taxpayer, because debt in the next five years will be greatly reduced. -_5t. Catharines Standard. WITHOUT' A RIVAL It has been demonstrated, in a hundred and one ways, that newspa- per advertising is without a rival, whether one wants to attract tourists or sell "a bill of goods. While travel and other literature havetheir value, they :cannot beginfor compare, as a medium of publicity, withthe news- papes advertisement. As we have pointed .out on other occasions, ad- vertising of all kinds attracts some readers, but all readers sce newspa- per announceme P n ts. —Border Cities Star. NOT MUCH DIFFERENCE A return brought down in the (louse of Commons shows there have been no fewer than 882 post office dismissals 'since the Bennett govern- inent took -office.` In 554 eases the season given for dismissal was poli- tical partisanship, : We don't sup- pose this record is •much blacker, if any, than uncles. the Liberal regime, when for political partis- anship anship were also quite frequent. The dismissals are not so strange as' the fact that over five hundred appoint- ees did not know enough to stop pol- itical activity when they knew what the result would be,, : But then, pos- sibly the Liberal postmasters didn't think • a Conservative government would ever be in office again, and vice versa. -Hanover Post. NO CREDIT TO CANADA .• Verigin'is Doukhobor followers have formally threatened to "break all relations" if their leader has to serve his term in jail' for assault. Canada would do well to "break all relations" with those Doukhobors who support this dissolute leader, and to send him and those who entour- age him out, of the country. There are many Doukhobors who should re- main. But there are among the three di- visions in the clan those who burn schools, refuse to send their children to school and cause trouble and bring their fellows into disrepute and ridi- cule by nude parades. Incurable in their faneticisms, they are no credit to the Canadian' West, where they make their homes,—Northern News. * * * AN INTERESTING CAMPAIGN • *Mr. George Spotton, 1VP,P., has long been known for the excellent cam- paign he carries on -during an eiee- tion. He knows practically every person in this riding and is an excels lent platform speaker. Mr. R, J. Deaehman, of Ottawa, a former Howiek product, •whe was nominated at the Liberal convention on Friday, has proved himself a fear. less speaker and promised this con- vention that he would stage a whirl- wind campaign. It appears to us that the electors of North Huron will have a most in- teresting campaign during the com- ing election. --+Wpngham Advance -Times. * all,* NOT GAINING PRESTIGE The Ontario Legislature is not gaining prestige, or upholding its best traditions, by the manner in which business is, being conducted during the present session As far as the two pasties are concerned, it is a ease where the pot cannot consistent- ly call the kettle black. It is hard to see, for instance, what the Opposition hoped to gain by its filibuster against the bill repudiating the Quebec pow- er contracts.. A - dignified pretest would have reached the public. As it was their arguments were lost in the Niagara of words, and all the papers reported was the quips and gibes that were flung across the floor of the House. —Orillia Packet -Tinea: PASSION FOR TREE DESTRUCTION Looking at the splendid views of English country scenery shown by Melee Denholm at the United Church Men's Association meeting on. Wed- nesday, we were struck by the abun- dance of treesin the English land- scape. Hardly had the thought oc- curred to us than Mr. Denholm drew attention to the same fact as an out- standing feature of England. "In this country we are destroying our trees as fast as we can," he said. "In England such action would be un- thinkable. It is hard to understand the passion for tree destruction which seems to characterize 50 manyof our people in Canada. +Ridgetown Dominion. Iii' * THRIFT We came across a farther who has about one hundred fine' Maple trees planted around his farm. The prey. tom owner of this farm had done nothing with these trees` apart from enjoying their ,• leafy loveliness. This present occupant decided to make use of the trees this spring. However, the expense of providing pans or evaporator was excessive. The cost of fuel for the evaporating was high and the farmer hesitated to try map- le syrup snaking. At last he made LIP his mind to use for his purpose what he had ,about the farm to snake a venture. Ile cleaned ..up an old sugar kettle by the elbow grease and. old brick and plenty ;of, water route, A foot -deep hole was dug in the ground for a furnace bed and the walls were made of old bricks and sods. Some: useless tin was found and worked into a door for the fire. box. An unused rain conductor pipe wasimpressed into doing the work of a smokestack. Some rough blocks, too large for the house stove or furnace- were'securecl for firing purposes. Various receptacles about the farm were used, to catch the sap. The spites for the trees had been se- cured at a sale for • about ten .Cents, This outfit has made ten gallons of about` the' bestsyrup that we have seen this year. When -it comes to ingenuity and real thrift, we hand it to the right sort of farmer. Will some of those on relief please take notice. -Exeter 'Times -Advocate. COURTESY Courtesy is •the lubricant .which reduces friction in the machinery • at life: It costs nothing', is gratefully received and leaves the giver in a pleasant frame of mind. Unfortun- ately when some motorists climb be- hind the steering wheels of their cars. they forget to take their usual cour- tesy with them. Driving at night is more difficult than in daytime. Lights of approach- ing cars make it difficult to see. The ever -thoughtful manufacturers have provided switches with which to di- rect the headlights on the road im- mediately in m-mediately-in front when meeting an- other car and thus reduce • the glare, It is a convenience which some driv- ers refuse to use. There are few things 'More provok- ing than to meet a car with over bright lights, dim your own lights and find the other driver refuses to oblige. It is not only an anoyance; it is a danger and one which might be remedied by making it an offense against the Highway Trajic Act. —Fort Erie Times -Review. AN ORoERLT DOG • O•ecasionally observes the Edmon ton Journal„ there came from our courts pronouncements; that are out of the ordinary but that immediately commend themselves `to the good sense of the community.. Such a one emanated front. the Calgary Police Court fthe other day and reveals Magistrate Ih.' C. Scott in a Solomonic light.: He ruled that a dog going in orderly fashion to the butcher shop to get his daily rations, aeeording to his regular custom can- not be declaredto be wandering at large. Under this ruling, a charge against one John Riddock of violat- ing a city by-law was dismissed. Riddock admitted his dog was ab- out a block from. his .house without being under immediate restraint. He explained however, that the 12 -year•- old 'Airedale was in the habit of go, ing daily to a nearby ibutcher. shop for bone and on the occasion cited a Wednesday afternoon, the dog for- get about the butcher shop being closed for the half holiday and was standing barking at the door when observed by the police constable. Such a dog could not be described as "wandering at large," the eourt hale. He was in Iawful pursuit of his bus- iness and might be described as a purposeful dog. "You might warn trim about the early closing bylaw," the magistrate advised Riddock, a remark which says the report was greeted with laughter. But why? Tt seems the dog doesn't go to the butcher shop on Sunday. He could no doubt be taught to pass up Wednesday afternoon as we1L I . —.Edmonton Journal. * , * MORE REGIMENTATION Unmindful of the fact that one of the indictments against the late Conservative Administration was a tendency to centralization of gov- ernment at Queen's Park, the De- partment of Welfare of the new Gov- ernment has launched, in connection with the work of Children's Aid Sae- ieties, a program of regulation and standardization which is calculated to alienate the sympathy of men and women who have for years associated themselves with this humanitarian Work, In Huron ,county, where children's aid work has been carried on system- atically for more than a quarter of a century,, and where of recent years; under the direction and supervision of acommittee of voluntary workers, along with a committee of the coup- ty council, it had—so we all sup posed= --.attained a high degree of effi- ciency, the Department has seen fit to denote the organization to class. "E," involving a reduction of the Government grant from $609 to $100 a year. There is not, and cannot be, any complaint as to the care ,and protection given the children in 'the custody ofthe:local Society; the rea- sons for the demotion are solely that the Society in this county has not seen fit to adapt in their entirety the methods prescribed by somebody in the, Department with a passion for regulation and. standardization, It might well be that methods fol- lowed with good results in one coun- ty might be unsuitable in another; but no, the `Department :says that throughout the Province the :same methods must be adopted. One thing upon which stress is laid is that children must not be retained hi the Shelter but must' as soon as pos- sible be placed in homes. The local Society has been anxious to obtain suitable homes for the children' in its care, but has found, particularly of itecent years, that it is difficult to find homes of the right kind where the children would be welcomed, and rather than that the children should be exploited it has been considered advisable to keep them in the Shet SON( PAGE AIR VV BY "ETHERITE:" FTEs'-. AT TEN YEARS OF AGE ALEXANDER CHUIIALDIN WROTE SUC- CESSFUI.. ORCHESTRRATIONS, FOR SIXTY-FIVE PIECE RAND For a ten-year old boy to write successful orchestrations for a sirty- five piece hand is no mean accom- plishment, even for a man many years his senior, but that is exactly what Alexander Chuhaldin, conductor of the internationally -known and CR, BC national network program, "Mel- odic Strings," did - while attending military .school in his native Russia. ALEXANDER OIiUHALDIN Chuhaidin, who is favorably re- ceived everywhere he appears, was born in Smolensk, and was nine yeara of age when he made his first con- cert debut as a violinist. Ile was acclaimed a prodigy, At ten he was enrolled in a military school, and at eleven he was conducting. In Moscow he became the, student of Julius Con - SUS, and in Vladiskavkas, at the age of fourteen, he conducted his first big symphony orchestra. Alexander Chuhaidin, in addition to being a famed musician, is like- wise a soldier, in the Russian, army, previous to the 'Revolution, he saw active service. At the conclus- ion of his military career he did considerable travelling finally mim- ing in Canada where he has since made his home, It inu:st have been an' interesting sight to have seen Alexander Chu- haldin when he stepped oti Canadian soil and it is doublt£ul if any one per- son has ever arrived in this country equipped with more baggage than he possessed at that time. There were small trunks and big trunks, bags, suitcases, and other paraphernalia that must have made him look like a one-man stock company. But Chuhaldin came equipped with more than baggage. He brought with him a rich musical background, a repertory of more than four hundred pieces, and his valuable Nicholas Amati violin. He lacked, however, a command of the English language. • Realizing that it would be much to his favour if he were able to speak English fluently, Chuhaldin studied assiduously and to -day he not only speaks but writes his adopted 'lan- guage as well, perhaps, ars many of his Canadian friends, The Canadian Radio Commission ever in search of 'accomplished musi- cians, saw in Alexander Chuhaldin a brilliant entertainer and immediately obtained his services, In due course he made his first Commission broad- cast and promptly stormed his way into the hearts of people on both sides of the border, so definitely, in fact that there are now but few viol- in virtuosos whose popularity is of greater proportions. As a musician, Alexander Chu- haldin is temperamental and emo- tional and to him the soft, sweet ter, where they are under the care of a capable and sympathetic matron, Can attend school conveniently, and generally have a much (better oppor- tunity of growing up into contented and useful manhood and womanhood, than in other conditions that can : readily be imagined. Other regulations of `the Depart- ment call for a 'separate office for the Children's Aid superintendent, certain office equipment, and other things which, while they would cast money, would add little or nothing to the efficiency of the work. The De. partment would disregard the ex- perience of men and women who have been engaged in children's aid work for decades and demand arbitrarily that the methods which they have found to give good results besuper- seded by those laid down by some- body in the Department at Toronto who evidently has the idea that no- body outside the city can be anything but incapable and "behind the times." It was thought that such ideas would be rooted out of Queen's Park by a change of Government, but, like twitch grass and other nuisances, they are difficult of eradication, Somebody down there should "take a tumble."—Goderieh Signal, ARROGANCE OF THE TELE -r PRONE • Isn't it a curious fact that them n who can never get into your office to ask' if you want ` your umbrella fixed can oali you up by telephone in your, office no matter how .busy you are. And you drop everything and must talk umbrella mending with him. How abject we are under the arrogance of the telephone bell. —Toronto Star Weekly. strains• of lovely music is more soul - stirring than anything else in the world,' But as a man, he has much in' ,common with his fellows, The simple things of life—good, books, flowers, trees and birds, home and comfort—all of these, ale dear to his heart. Perhaps, it is his 'appreciation of the simple things that makes Alexare der .Chuhaldin the great musician he is. * 515 * "EGLEBERT, MY HANDKERCIHTEF 1" Members of the production staff of the Radio Commission confessed the other day that they often fesi Ince shedding tears. And net crocodile tears, either.` This lamentable state of ` affairs comes about through the examination of .some of, the mane- scripts submitted for• their perus'aI. In common with magazines and newspapers, radio receives plays and ideas for programs from persons who leave not the faintest idea of what writing for the radia really entails. With as much finesse AS is possible the CRBC's manuscript readers usu- ally try to let the writers down light- ly with constructive critici,sni But. they have found that even profession- al authors resent criticism of their brain -children, and indignant letters• usually follow an attempt to •point out authors? mistakes. The produc- ers do not wish to use the printed re- jection slip solution, but it is be- ginning to cast sympathetic. e''sa to>- ward the desk of hard-pressed and necessarily hard-boiled magazine editors, **ill ELIZABETH CAMPBELL TO SING ON •"BABILLAGE-CAPRICE" Elizabeth Campbell, Canadian mez- zo-soprano and a former member of the Boston and San Carlo Opera Companies who in May returns to Paris for a number of engagements, is to sing on the "Balitiage-Caprice" national network_ programs to be heard from 011CM on April 22 and 29. Miss Campbell is not unknown to Canadians and her contributions to these programs should be of an ex- cellent quality,. CANADA CONTRIBUTES TO JUBILEE BROADCAST Canada's contribution to the broad. ver Jubilee of King George V on,= May 8 will be expressive or the, th rk dh s i in v of Canadians g g n s y eve•e- inhere and added evidence that eitr- cast of celebrations marking the Sil- ions of the Dominion are proud of' - their connection, with the Mothers-- Cauntry and loyal to their King. It: will be a notable contribution to as bropdeast that will envelop the globe - and give the peoples of the scatterer sections of the British Elmpire, the - opportunity of letting the world know - of their unity under their sovereign.,. Subject to such changes, as may be- • come necessary between now anti' May 8. the Cosnmitsion5s schedule of jubilee broadcasts is as follows:- 10,00-11,00 a.m. Canada's Officiag' Jubilee Ceremonies on Parlfamcne• H111 --Royal salute o3 21 guns, withz - the Peace Tower Carillon and the -- Capital city's cherch'hells; message - horn His Excellency the Governor- General; messages from the Acting - Prime Minister and the Leader or the Official Opposition in Parlia- ment; ' presentation of Jubilee.. medals; a massed' choir; the march., past. 11,00 a,ni:12.30 p.m. Special Cana- dian Jubilee broadcast—military- bands in various' Canadian cittee•: playing separately 'and afterwards::. synchronized on the network. 12.30-2.05 pin. Jubilee cerenion.ese- in London — review of His Ma--- ijesty's reign; loyal messages frame• citizens throughout the Empire;, - formal messages fromacting heads: ` of Empire Governments; Jubitee mesrage from His Majesty. 2.05-3.00 p,m. Dramatization of the:•• highlights bf Canadian events of the year 1910 when George V sue-- eeeded to the throne. 3,00-4.00 p m. Broadcast from Lon-• den --address by Rudyard Kipling~ before the Royal Society of St,. George, ' 4,00 p.m .Thanksgiving service in Se.. Paul's Cathedral attended by Their - Majesties, the King and Queen , description of - Their Majesties ar- rival and departure; the voices of London raised in cheers; commeir taries on the scene. Evening' Hours Special Jubilee pro- grams presented by the Commis -o sion's production department. "SUNSET SOUVENIR" A NEW PROGRAM Vancouver is presenting what is expected to be a feature of special.' merit when, on Saturday, April 20,„ at 9,30 o'clock the "Sunset Souvenir,'" featuring orchestra and soloist un- der the direction of IVI'eKenzie Mower,,. will be heard over the national net - (continued on page 8) ciieSNAPSlIOT CU1L CLOUD PICTURES Clouds add much to the beauty of the sky. include them In every picture It's easy to do. IT seems that too often we forget A all about the fleecy white elouds, which •add so ranch to the attrac- tiveness and beauty of a snapshot. The average amateur willput forth great effort to secure sharpness, contrast and good composition in his ground subject and then con• pletely overlook the possibilities of beautiful cloud effects. One tiling that really adds to the Interest in a landscape picture is Clouds. Suppose we are taking such a picture and use a film which re- sponds only to ultraviolet, violet, and blue light. We should not be able to distinguish between the clouds and sky if we give enough exposure to show detail in the land- scape. This is because the light from the blue sky and the white elouds is. very rich in light rays to which the film responds. Although Clouds and blue sky are both rich in ultra -violet, violet and blue, there is a marked difference between the two. The lights from the clouds, being white, actually contain, however, a lot of greenand red light, while that from the blue sky does not. This then, suggests a way to eifec- tively show clouds and sky in a snapshot. We must use a flim which will respond to green, or to green and red light, and put over the lens a filter which does not let through the ultra -violet, violet and blue. The green or green and red light from the clouds will thus affect the film, while practically no light from the sky will get through to it, and in the finished print, the clouds will appear whiter than the sky.. Some film is sensitive to green light only but super -sensitive pan- ohromatio film will respond to bottn''. green and red, light. All these dims will, therefore, show up the clouds against the sky It used with a yel- low fitter. From' time to time you have pert- haps erthaps heard of "filter factors", Here's what it means. Since the filter cuts out some of the light which would? otherwise affectthe film, a longer - exposure must be given. The amount. by which the exposure must be in -- creased is known as the "factor" or" the filter. It is noted by the number. of times the exposure must be in -- creased when using a color filter.. as compared with the exposure with- • out one. The deeper the yellow color ir@: the filter the more violet and blue it removes, or "holds back". Thee greater the "factor" the more the;,, exposure must be increased. As you will no doubt surmise: - there are varlous types of filters and• each type has its limitations. In choosing a filter you must makes your own decision based on your: general requirements. If you do not want to seiiortsiy- consider filter "factors" there is a,. filter known as a sky Filter used• - extensively by amateurs to photo -,- graph clouds in a landscape with 21,6 ^• increase in exposure -time. Half•of:' this filter is yellow and the other half clear. This filter can be usect.i without increasing the exposure be --- cause the sky Is plrotographed5,.; through the yellow part while the. Iandscape, or general ' sublent photographed througb ti,, ter • half, which Is not c'.oiore f can even get. elands wie 'i•:ii^ lining. • •. JDIIN'VitN et' ._,isett