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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1934-04-05, Page 1The News -Record Est. 1878 With Which is Incorporated The Clinton New Era The New Era Est. 1866+. NO. 5369 -56th YEAR CLINTON ONTARIO, THURSDAY, APRIL 5, 1934 `fur Zusiness is Ju leta the 9ublie Il WITH WATOHES AND CLO'GKS that are dependable, not for a year, but for years. We pride ourselves on having done this now for over 31 years. We are still on the same old job, COME IN AND SEE OUR STOCK. Trade in your old watch for a new one. Or bring in your Watch andhave it put in good order. PRICES MODERATE. WO Y. Ie11iir Headquarters for Waich and Jewelery Repairs Jeweler and Optometrist Res. Phone: 174 11 Again this Week our Stock of Dresses. Suits and Coats has been Replenished Entirely New and Attractive Numbers have been chosen from the Leading. Makers. We invite you to see them. ,Also the Smart New Accesories Gloves Hosiery. d Scarfs Blouses. j " CLINTON'S LEADING STYLE SHOPPE " TAX RATE FIXED AT 40 MILLS SAME RATE AS LAST YEAR The town council met Monday ew ening, all members present, Mayor Trewartha in :the chair. After the reading of the minutes of the last meeting the only commun.. ication sent was also read, from the Good. Roads Commission, asking for membership fee of $10. .This was fit- ed. On motion of Councillor Paisley and Reeve Elliott the assessment scale of 1933 for farm lands within the corporation was adipted for 1934. By -slaw No. 5 for 1934,tolevy'and raise the sunt of $33,200, was pas, sed. The rate being fixed at forty mills, same as last; year, divided as follows: County rate six mills, school thirteen, debenture, mine, and town rate twelve mills. There was some discussion as to streets, etc., the band stand, which Reeve Elliott said had not beende- cided upon and an electric fire alarm. On motion of Councillors Liver- More and Reeve Elliott the offer of the Public Utilities Commission .of the rest''room; including heating, at a rental of $5 per month was accept- ed. Chairman Walker reported ' one family on relief but it was decided that relief should be discontinued at April 15th. On: "notion of Giouncillors Holmes' and Cook 'the ,salary of A. Fulford was fixed at $60 per month, comment- 'ng April 1st. Chairman Paisley presented • the tfollowing financial report. Street Account Paysheet .. ... . $15.20 Electric' Light Account P. 11. Corn., street lighting.i. , 160.17 Property 'Account 1'. U. Com., light, ,town hall.. 10.90 I'. U. Com.; light and water, Rest Room . .. .. =2.62 F,, U. ,Com;; 3 months rent of Rest Room 27.00 P. U. Com., Hydrant Rental 622.43 Mrs. Brown, care Rest room. 2.00 W. J. Miller, 5170 lbs. coal at $14.50 59.23 D. E. Closet Account A. Fulford, salary 65.00 Cemetery Account M. McEwan, salary 50.00 Pays'heet . 9.38 Sutter and Perdue, Pick, 1.50 H. D. Cameron, repair. tools 1.00 Ball and Zapfe, pumps, pipes 5.45 Salaries Account R. Manning, salary 58.33 L. Stong, salary 70.83 E. Grealis, salary' 58.33 Grants Account P. U. Corn. 'light, X-ray, 'hospital . . 61,01. Charity Account Jacques Family, on relief• 21.68 A. McCallum, 3 meals tramps .75 E. Wendorf, 65 meals tramps 16.25 G. Elliott,' trucking :furniture 5.00 Lucy Levy, London 'San.,.,,' 21.00 W. Burton, teaming wood1.25 Baby Vanderburg, Clinton :Hospital' 30.00 Insurance Account Guardian Ins. Co., Prem. Town Hall'. ., 19.40 Printing Postage Account Municipal World, Forms 3.44 Postage .. 3.00 Incidental Recount Typewriting . 2.00 Bell Telephone, rent, acct.. , ., 9.10 H. E Rorke, writing collee-, tor's roll . 10.00 RECEIPTS L. STONG-, Market Scales .,.,$12.2$ Hall rent ......... 12.00 Dog tax . .. 62.00 86.28 M. McEW'AN- Work . • 40.00 E. GREiALiS- Stock scales 14.80 THII MARKETS Oats, 34c. Wheat, 80c. Barley, 45c. Buckwheat; 42s. Butter, 22c, Eggs, " lie to 14c. Hogs, $7.50. DEATH OF FORMER CITIZEN John Noble, 447 M'argueretta Street, Toronto, fernier T.T.C. con- ductor, died en Sunday after a pro- longed illness, in his 74th year. Mr. - Nolbie spent his early life in Clinton, but had lived in Toronto for more than 40 years. He was a Uni- ted Churchman an da member b i o# the Street Railwaymen's Tinian, Surviving are, his wife, Annie Ca- hoon Noble; three daughters, Mrs. Oscar Lennox, Mrs. Scott Finlayson and Mrs. Lewis Hague, all, of Toron, to'; two sons, William E. Noble, Chi- cago, and John Noble, Toronto; six grandchildren and one sister, Mrs. Wm. Stewart of Clinton. ORGANIZATION COMPLETED A good attendance was present at the meeting in Clinton on Wednesday night last of Conservatives of the town of Clinton and the surrounding townships, when E. R. Dennis, Lon- don, spoke and E. R. Philpott, organi, zer of the Young Canada Conservative Club's, concluded the organization. Percy Livermore of Clinton presided. The following committee was el- ected: Kenneth Taylor, Clinton; Miss Helen Beacom, Bayfield; Miss Cora Trewartha, Holmesville; Bert Lobb, Jr., Miss Carrie Pickett, Harry Ford, Chas. Wilson, Miss Ruby Churchill,. Clinton; Abraham Orpen, R. R. No. 4, Clinton; Harold Glow, R. R. No. 4, Clinton; Vern Dale, R. R. No, 1, Clinton. Auditors -Miss (Dorothy Streets, Miss Lottie Livermore, Clinton. Chairmen - Membership, George Walker, Clinton; Finance, Harold Lawson, Clinton; Entertainment, Miss Ruth Ball, and Chas. Lovett, Clinton; Special, Miss Orpha Perdue, Clinton; • Publicity, Arthur Groves, Clinton. a LADIES HEAR FINE ADDRESS Members of Wesley -Willis W. M. S. looked forward with a great deal of pleasant anticipation to the corn- ing of Miss Mitchell, Field Secre- tary of the W.M.S. of the United Church of 'Canada, to Clinton, last week to address the Easter Thank - offering and the expectations of those present were more than gratified. The audience was not as large as hoped for, even though quite a num- ber from Ontario street ie n teet Soc ty ,had accepted the invitation to be present. Miss Mitchell held them in rapt and interested attention for over an hour while she related tales about the scenes she had witnessed in her tra- vels arcoss Canada, carrying on her services of good works. She told how fc`ely those pioneers both in East and West, would, under her guidance, organize and then carry on W.M.S. societies, even though their numbers were few and their money scarce, and how these meetings proved a bright spot in their lives. She told also of the kindness of these people one to another in times of privation and .suffring, of the great work of the Deaconesses and W.M.S. nurses ,and, of the trials and faithfulness of these latter in travelling miles, under ad- verse conditions to dothe work of ministering to suffering bodies, as well as souls, when no doctor was. within reach. She said that from the earliest days of the Pilgrim Father's the snotto seems to have been "Our Land for Christ" She reminded her bearers that we recognize not many of our (blessings until we lose them or see others worse . off and asked if the members of the W.M.S. did' not find their re- ward for service in the joy that, through this work, was brought to many. This was not Miss Mitchell's .first visit to Clinton . as she has been in the work some nineteen years and has addressed meetings in , Clinton at least twiqe before, and all who have heard her, will be pleased to have her come. again. The president, Mrs. Pickard, took. charge ,of the meeting, which was held in the auditorium of thechurch, and carried through a thoroughly de- votional and helpful ,program.' Three hymns were sung and Mrs. Hearn and Mrs. Paterson very kindly contributed a duet, "I've a Saviour Kind and Tender," Mrs. Cosens, Mrs. Fowler and Miss Mitchell offered prayers, while Mrs. G. Cuningthame gave a most helpful Bible lesson, choosing . Christ's Missionary Mes- sage to His :Followers to spread the Gospel to all Nations, Miss • Mitchell 'took the six .o'clock bus to Goderich to hold another meeting. THE IIOME PAPER: TO MEET FRIDAY EVENING A meeting of the Board of Trade is called by the president, Col. H. .B. Combe; for eight o'cloek, Friday ev- ening, in the ,council chamber, and Charman W. H. Hellyar of the .Bus YBusi- ness Men's Assoication would like the members of that •organization to meet at the same time and place. It is hoped :there will be a full at. tendance and that the organizations will function fully during the coming Season. HOSPITAL BENEFIT CONCERT The hospital benefit concert on Monday evening brought out a fairly good attendance, a although not quite so large as the hall would •accommo- date, but it was an appreciative one and the program presented was of a high order. Col. H. B. Conte occupied the chair and the following artists pro- vided the charming and varied pro- gram, each church being supposed to contribute a couple of numbers: A mixed quartette from Ontario street 'church, consisting of Misses Marion Gibbings and Elva. Wiltse and Dr. Thompson and Mr. L. Pearson, contributed a much 'appreciated num- ber; solos were contributed by Mrs. (Rev. Dr,) Dougan, Miss Dorothy Linton of Toronto and Dr. Smiley of 1- ensall, the latter two appearing twice and contributing two songs each time and the former graciously responding to an encore; Mr. Morgan Agnew played a cornet solo; Misses Betty and Ena M'cEevan danced the Highland Fling; Clifford Kelly danced to mouthorgan music played by Louis Phelan, both of Blyth; and Mrs. Wendorf and Miss Elva Wiltse played a piano duet. It was a musi- cal program to suit all tastes and every number was well received. About the middle of the program Dr. Shaw was called upon and gave a little history of the hospital, its achievements and its needs. He told of the need of an elevator, which could net be installed on account of lack of room, and also of having to turn patients away because'of over- crowding, and of the board's desire to build a new wing. This could not be done, he said, unless some more money was available and he appealed for contributions. Bricks are being sold, from twenty-five cents up, the proceeds to be added to the building fund, and anyone can invest. So fat the tenders for building are consider. ed too high. It may be that they will again be advertised for. PASSING OF WM. STEVENS • William Stevens, an old resident of Clinton and earlier of Hulett town, ship, passed away on Good Friday at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Jas. McGill, the Huron Road, east of town, in his eighty-nineth year. Mr. Stevens was born at Barn- staple, North Devon, England, in 1846, and came 'with his young wife too this country and to Clinton sixty- six ixtysix years ago. He worked for some time at the Stapleton Salt Works, then moved to the 9th concession of Hulett, where be farmed for many years; retiring from the farm and eoming into Clinton twenty-eight years ago, exactly, the day of his death. Ire had been with Mrs. Mc- Gill for the past year and a half. He had been in failing health for a cou- ple of years and had failed rapidly the past six months. Mrs. Stevens died on Christmas day five years ago. Surviving are four daughters and one son, Mrs. R. Pangelly Dresden, N. Dak.,: Mrs. John R. 'Clarke, .Mac. Leod. Valley, Alta., 1VIrs. Watson, Sutherland, Ont., Mrs. McGill and W. H. Stevens, Seaforth. Mr. Stevens was a member of the Methodist Church, ,being ,active in church work and was a member of the building committee when- the Londesboro church, with which he was connected when in Hullett, was erected. Since coming to Clinton he had been connected with Ontario street church. He was •a member of the C.O.F. for a period of fifty-three years. In poli- tics he was a' Liberal. The funeral was held on Monday af- ternoon from the home of Mr. and Mrs. James McGill, the services be- ing conducted by the Rev. F.G. Ver- rill. The pallbearers -were: James McGill, John McGill, John Daley, W. H. Stevens, Sr., Wm. Stevens, Jr. and John Stevens. Interment was made in Clinton cemetery. Friends and relatives present from a distance' for the funeral included: Mr. and . Mrs. T. S. McGill, Mrs. A. Lenington and Miss Charlotte'Lening- ton and M. and Mrs. John A. McGill, Goderich; Mrs. Alice Cudntore, Har, old. Cudmore, and Peter Daley, Hen - sail; Mr, and Mrs. Chas. Dexter, 'Con- stance; Mr. and Mfrs. W. H. Stevens, William and Jack Stevens, John Dal- ey and Mrs, Wilber Webster, .Sea - forth. i MILITARY BALL IN GODE.RICH Officers of Huron Regiment held. their annual meeting in Goderich last week, when the' year's program was discussed and plans laid. The annual regimentel ball will be held in God- erich on a date to befixed sometime within the next few weeks. Commit- tees were appointed to take charge of the various activities of the regi, rent. Owing to road oenditions some of- ficers were prevented from attending. Thole present were Lieuts. Hether- ington and Bigelow of Wingharn; Ma- jor' Morgan, •Captains Meintyre,Ford and Thompson and Lieut. Lawson of Clinton; Lieut. -Col. A, F. Sturdy, Ma- jor' Jane, Capt. ° Carey and Lieuts. Sturdy, Crich and Nairn of Goderich. The meeting was held in the armor- ies. LITTLE LOCALS Yesterday was the first real spring day we have had this year. . Miss Dorothy Cortese has taken a position in Lobb'.s Grbceiy. Mr. John Hartley shook hands with a number of old friends while in town over last week -end. This is Horse Show day and a fine and fair one, bright sun shining from a blue sky. Clinton scores one. "The Story of Our Lord," by Char- les Dickens, is started in this issue. You will find it on Page 7. Some of the streets in town are being closed to traffic of trucks, while the frost is coming out. Invitations are out for the I.0.0.F. annual At -Horne in the Firemen's hall on Tuesday evening next, Apr. 10th. Mr. A. 0. Pattison, who has been very ill for a couple of weeks ar so, is slightly improved, his friends are glad to know. As we came clown this morning there was a great washing of win- dows and tidying up taking place. Visitors expected, you see. The L.O.B,A. will }told its next regular meeting on Tuesday, April 10th, at 7.30 p.m. All members are requested to be present. Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Tough of the. Bronson line, Stanley, moved into town on Saturday and are now set- tled in Mrs. Farquhar's cottage, Rat- tenbury street, west. A big plate glass window in 0' - Neil's grocery was smashed on Sun- day night. So far no one has come forward to acknowledge responsibil- ity for the damage. It was replaced on Tuesday. Notwithstanding a despateh from the county town to the effect that Clinton was imposing an extra tax on police dogs, no such tax has been imposed, nor is such in eontetmpla- tion, according•to those in authority. Goderich- takes too much upon itself. AMONG THE CHURCHES The Holy Week union services cul- minated in a Good Friday service held in St. Paul's ehurch on Friday morning, when the church was well filled for the occasion. The service for the day was conducted by the rector, Rev. K. 'McGoon, and ,the ad- dress was given ;hy the Rev. G. W. D. Cosens. The choir of the church led in the service of Praise. Presbyterian Church Sunday morning sermon subject: "The Cross and the Conscience." The W. A. will'hold a kitchen and apron shower at' the :home• of Mrs. Dougan on Wednesday afternoon, Apr. llth, from three to five. Wesley -Willie United .Church Morning sermon subject: "The blys- tery,of Godliness." Evening: "James -the First Martyr Apostle." The W. M•. S. will meet on Thurs- day; April 12th,, in the Sunday school: room, at 8 p.m... • The Women's Association met yes-, terday afternoon in the church hall, The president, Miss L. Brigham, oc- cupied the chair, 'Mrs, A. T, Cooper, presiding at 'the piano. Mrs. Fowler offered prayer, which was followed by the, Lord's Prayer in unison led by Mins. A. Seeley. For the Scripture lesson Mrs. E. Paterson read the 121st Psalm. Mrs. G.' •Guninghame,' the secretary,. read the 'minutes of the last meeting which were dealer- • ed approved. The reports'of•the re- cent St. Patrick's Day Tea and ,Sale were given, which showed it to be a very successful afternoon in spite of inclement weather. The program, which was very in- teresting., consisted of a duet'by Mrs. (Dr.) Fowler and "Mrs. M; Johnson; a violin solo'by Mrs. Sutter, aceorne panied .by her son Benson; a vocal solo by Mrs. Treleaven of Lucknow, aecompanied by, Mrs. Perdue. Mrs. Mrs. Cosens closed: the: meeting with prayer, and eupPer. was served by group 3; I YOUNG FARMERS MEET A meeting of the executive of the Young Farmers' Illovenent was ''held in Clinton Monday evening, with re- presentatives from Walton,_ Dungan- non Brueefi I e d and Seaforth. Mr. Donald McLean of Muirkirlc was the speaker and the young men spent an hour or so in discussing matters con- cerning the welfare of the industry in which they are vitally interested. Y. P. S. RALLY, A rally of the young people of the Huron. Presbyterytook place in. Wesley -Willis church on Monday ev- ening, when there was a fine turnout, g erth considering d the state ' of the roads in various parts of the county. From the towns along the highways there was a good representation. Rev. Mr. Cosens, pastor of the church, was in charge of the service, which centred around the cross, as being appropriate to the Easter sea- son. A white illuminated cross on the organ screen made an impressive scene when the other lights were dimmed during part of the service. Rev. F. W. Craik, of Goclerich, chairman of the Presbytery, gave the address of the evening, which was an earnest and inspiring one on the thence of the cross and Miss Eva Stackhouse of Brucefield, clad all in white, read an appropriate poem and Miss Viola Fraser of Clinton sang a solo. LECTURE ON HOLY LAND On Good Friday evening in St. Paul's church Mr. John Hartley, of the Department of Education, Toron- to, a former principal of Clinton Public school, gave an illustrated lec- ture on, "The holy Land." There was a good turn out to hear Mr. Hartley and the address, the fine pictures 'shown and the musical pro. gram provided were all much enjoy- ed. Mr. Hartley visited Palestine last summer and he had many an inter- esting incident to tell of his visit and of the personages whom he met while there. He was entertained by the superintendent of education in Jerusalem, and met a number of those who are in charge of the many im- provements being made since Britain has taken over the responsibility of administering •affairs. The conditions have been wonderfuly.improved in the ancient holy city and the British offi- ieals in charge are held in high esA teem . by the people, who appreciate the improvements, Mr. Hartley's address was both in- teresting and instructive. Miss Marion Gibbings and Mrs. II, C. Lawson contributed very pleasing and appropriate solos during the ev- ening, which were much enjoyed. FRIDAY'S CANTATA The Sacred :cantata, "The Cross and Crown," put on in Wesley -Wil- lis church on the evening of Good Friday, ,brought out a good atten- dance and was much enjoyed by those attending. The choir of forty or more voices carried through the impressive musi- cal arrangement with fine effect. Those taking solo parts and parts in duets, quartettes, etc., were: Mrs. P. Hearn, Miss Mary R. Stewart, Miss Shaw, Miss V, Fraser, Mrs. E. Pat- erson,, Mrs. Chowen and Messrs J• C. Cooper, W. Mitch, Rev, C. W. D. Cosens, Mr, M. McEwan, Mr. , W. Wallis Mrs; Morgan Agnew, choir leader and organist, had been re- hearsing this with the choir for sev, eral weeks and the result was read- ily seen in ,the finished way in which the beautiful and difficult arrange- ment was carried through. An il- luminated Bross was placed: at the back of the choir seats and at the end of the first part, as the final act of the .crucifixion was !being portray- ed, the lights were turned off and this cross was left as the only il- lumination.. It was most impressive. The second part was in a more joy- ous strain and finished with the triumphal "All Hail the Power' of Je- sus Name." By special request the cantata, was repeated ton Sunday evening. TUCKERSMITH Misses Helen Turner and. Eleanor Pepper are visiting their aunt, Miss Gladys Crier of Clinton, dusting the Easter holidays. Miss S. Dotson of Toronto. visited Mrs. F. JJahns over the week -end. Mr. Lorne Lawson .of Mullett vis- ited his aunt, Mrs. 8', Johns, on Sat- urday last. Mies. V. Terryberry. and two Baugh, ters visited her father at'Kippen on Monday last. Quito a few around here took in Seaforth Spring show, Tuesday and are attending Clinton Show today. 04iiss Leola Nbtt of Tuekeramtth, a member of the Hex -Athlon Ladies Athlete Club, of Toronto, took part at their inctoor meet which was held last Saturday night, at the Wiest PEOPLE YOU KNOW Ma•, H.• L. Atkinson was home from"•. Newmarket over the week -end: Mrs. J. Tiplady spent the Easter•• week -end with friiends in Detroit.. Miss Phyllis Crich of Toronto spent Easter with her mother, Mrs. E. Crich of town. Mrs. Robt. Trick south of town vis- ited relatives in Windsor and De- troit over Easter. Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Plumsteel and family motored to Toronto the be- ginning of this week Miss Plumsteel and Miss Lorna Plum- steel are spending. Easter weele with friends in Toronto. Miss Marion Thompson of .Granton: came home for Easter and is this. week visiting in Detroit. Mr. Wallace Floody of 'Toronto is spending' the Easter holidays witIs: his cousin, Benson Sutter. Mr. and Mrs. Peter Gardiner of Lon-• don were week -end guests of and Mrs. D. J. Atkinson. Mr. John A. ,Gibbings of ° St. C'athar' - ines spent Easter with his parents,. Mr. and Mrs. B. J. Gibbings. Miss Naomi KeDermid of Toronto 'spent the holiday as the guest of Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Lawson. Mr. and Mrs. S. B. Stothers of Ar-- thur spent a clay this week with: Mr. and Mrs. B. J. Gibbings. Mr. F. W. Timmins of Toronto was a week -end guest at the home of Mr. and Mrs. B. J. Gibbings. Miss Betty Williams is spending the Easter vacation with her cousins. Misses Dona and Mildred Lobb. Mr. M. T. Corless and Master Alvin visited friends in St. 'Catharines and Hamilton on Good Friday. Mrs, Claire Elliott of Toronto spent the Easter week -end wibh her par-, ents, Mr. and Mrs. 3. B. Lindsay. Mrs. Treleaven and children of Luck - now are visiting with the lady'" parents, Dr. H. and Mrs. Fowler_ Miss Margaret MacLeod of the To- ronto University is spending the, Easter vacation at her home in town. Misses Ruth and Winnie McMath of Toronto spent the Easter week -end• w ith Clinton and Londesbora friends. Mrs. W. J. Kay and Miss Eleane Kay- of ayof Lapeer Mich., were week -end' guests of the former's sister, Mrs.. J. W. Treleaven. Rev. C. W. DeWitt and Mrs, Cosens- and family visited the former's. father, Rev. T. W. Cosens of Mt.. Forest, yesterday. Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Johnston anti son Douglas and Mrs. Albert Lo- vett of St. Catharines spent Eas- ter with Clinton friends. Miss Jessie O'Neil, who has been at the O.E.A. Convention in Toronto this week, will spend the remaind, er of her holidays at her home here. Mr. and . Mrs. L. W. Dippell and two little daughters of Bow- manville are Easter holiday guests with the latter's parents, Mr. and Mrs. 0. W. Potter. Mrs. 3. Torrance and 'Miss Maude who have spent the winter in To- ronto, returned home Friday. Mr., A. Torrance motored them up and' remained for a day or so. Miss Dorothy Linton of Toronto was the guest of Miss Dell O'Neil the beginning of the week. Miss Lit- ton came up to take part in the program of the hospital Benefit. concert on Monday evening. Mr. J. D. Robertson, Massey -Harris district representative, has moved' his family up from London and" they are now settled in the resi- dence in Ontario street which was recently remodelled and fitted up by Mr. A. J. McMurray. Mrs. Harry Kerr of Toronto spent the week -end as the guest of Mr. end Mrs. W. S. R. Holmes. Mrs.. Kerr, formerly Miss Lena Nesbitt' of Goderich township, came to at, tend the funeral of the late George E. Tebbutt of that township. End' Y. "Jack" was fortunate ee nough to bring home with her a sil- ver cup. VARNA Mr: Charlie Pilgrim has hired' with Mr. George Clarke for the sum- mer months. Mr. and Mrs. John Argo of Toron- to spent the week -end with the lat- ter's mother, Mrs. A. McConnell. Mr. and Mrs.` J. Grassiek of Hol- mesvilie have rented Miss L. Foster's. house. The W. A. of St. John's ,Church held their monthly meeting 'at thee home ,of Miss Logan, a good number. being present. Miss Ruth Eiliottspent the week- end at at Kitchener. Mrs. James Steep and Misses Ha- zel and Vera, Steep of Clinton, spent the holiday with the former's mo- ther, Mrs.. Campbell: !Miss Gertrude McClinohey has 1'e -- turned home after spending a few -- days with her sister at Kippenc