HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1937-03-18, Page 7THURS., MARCH 18, 1937
CLINTONTHE LNEWS-RECORD
PAGE 7
HOUSEHOLD ECONOMICS
COOKING
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HEALTH'
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Popularity of Lamb Has
Long History
The Easter Season and lamb have
..been associated from time immemor-
ial. Early in the hi3tory of the world,
lamb was used in religious ceremon-
ies, the Israelites, during their captiv-
ity in Egypt, keeping up their old
practice as a pastoral people of sac-
rificing the firstlings of their flocks
in the spring. '
Among the Anglo-Saxon, Norse -
,nen and other Teutonic races, the
feast of Eostre of Ostara, the Anglo-
Saxon goddess of spring, was cele-
brated in April, which was named
Eosturmonath, or Easter month, when
young lambs were principal items at
all the feasts. With the coning of
Christianity, and the celebration of
the Christian Easter, the traditional
use of lamb still persisted, and so on
to the present day. •
In France, down through the cen-
turies, lamb has been the national
meat; likewise, in the British Isles,
lamb and mutton have always been
popular with the English, Scotch and.
Irish peoples. At Easter time parti-
cularly, choice fresh lamb will have a
special appeal to all Canadians.
Canadian farmers have specialized
in the raising and fattening of lambs
for the Easter market. Many thous-
ands of western range lambs were
placed in feedlots both in Eastern and
Western Canada last fall. After sev-
eral months of feeding on the best of
alfalfa, silage, roots and home grown
grains, these lambs are now ready for
slaughter and are being marketed froin
week to week. The quality of the pro-
duct is at its best. Lamb will there-
fore be in season at Easter time; in
:fact, Canadian lamb of quality is a-
vailable throughout the entire year.
LAMB MENUS AND RECIPES
In the parade of meats at the Easter
Season lamb for use in roasts, chops,
or stews will prove to be delicious,
tender, appetizing and healthful.
Lamb Dinner Menu
Fruit Cocktail
Roast leg of Rolled Front of Lamb
Parsley, Potatoes, Buttered Peas,
Rolls, Spiced Currants, Lettuce and
'Tomato Salad, Lennon Tarts, Coffee.
Recipe for Roast Leg of Lamb. or
Roast Rolled Frontof iamb:
Select leg of lamb or rolled front
of lamb of suitable size for family.
To prepare for the oven, wipe with a
damp cloth and rub surface with salt
and pepper. Place ineat in a roasting
pan and insert in a hot oven (500 do-.
grees F.) for thirty minutes, then re-
duce heat to 200 degrees F. and cook
slowly until done. Time required is
'usually 30 to 35 minutes per pound.
Lamb Chop Luncheon. Menu
Celery Soup, Croutons, Lamb Chops,
Stuffed Baked Potatoes, Buttered
Beans, Broiled Tomatoes, Shredded
Vegetable ' Salad, Grape Sherbet,
Sponge Cake, Tea or coffee.
Recipe' for Lamb Chops (Farm Style)
Depending on size of family, pan
broil 6 to 10 chops two minutes. Pre -
'pare 2 cups green peas, 2 cups string
beans, 3 tomatoes.. (sliced) and 4 to 6
potatoes. (sliced). Place chops in cas-
serole, add vegetables, seasoning and
• sufficient boiling wateror stock to
prevent burning. Cover and cook in
oven, until vegetables are tender.
Serve hot.
Informal Supper Menu
Peach or Pear Salad, Lamb Stew
and dumplings, Celery, Beet Relish,
Riced Potatoes, Fudge Cake, Coffee.
' Recipe for Lamb Stew
Select 2I? ounds neck or breast of
':lamb or sufficientf or family. Vege-
In
g
tables required are 2 onions, 2 carrots,
1 turnip and 2 or 3 medium sized po-
tatoes. Cut meat into small pieces,
place in a deep frying pan or kettle.
Cover with water or stock, bring to a
boil, add sliced onion and allow to sim-
mer for about two hours, then add po-
tatoes, carrots and sliced.turnip. Cook
more rapidly until vegetables are
cooked. Thicken liquid with flour,
season and serve stew with dumplings.
Dumplings
2 cups of flour
Half teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons baking powder
Half cup milk.
Sift dry ingredients, and add milk
to give a smooth dough. Drop dough
by spoonfuls over top of stew. Cover
dish and allow dumplings to steam
for 12 to 15 minutes; keep stew boil-
ing hot.
SILVERFISH DAMAGE
BOOKS' AND PAPERS
Silverfish, or fish moths as they
are sometimes called, are slender,
scale -covered insects possessing a
pair of long antenna or "feelers" and
three long tail-like appendages at the
end of the. abdomen. They frequently
attract attention in dwellings, librar-
ies, bakeshops, and various other
buildings where they are usually
found in warns, moist, secluded situ-
ations on floors and walls and in
and among papers, books, and cloth-
ing. When disturbed or suddenly ex-
posed to strong light, the silverfish
run rapidly' into a place •of conceal-
ment.
They feed chiefly on starchy ma-
terial and glue, and for this reason
sometimes cause serious damage to
glazed paper and to the binding of
books. In addition, they attack
starched clothing and fabrics, and
feed on dry foodstuffs containing
starch: They also have been known
to remove the paste from behind
wallpapers, causing the latter to peel
from the walls. Two species of sil-
verfish occur as household pests in
Canada. One species is a glistening
.silvery or silvery -gray insect, and the
other species, which is the more com-
mon of the two, is pearly white, mot-
tled with dusky scales along the back.
Silverfish, like any other house-
hold pests, thrive best in situations
left undisturbed for relatively long
periods, such as among infrequently
used books and papers, and in base-
ments and attics. When the presence
of these insects is discovered, the
infested rooms should be subjected to
a. thorough housecleaning. This
should be followed by lightly dusting
or blowing fresh pyrethrum insect
powder, or sodium fluoride, in the
places where the insects are the most
numerous. Pyrethrum powder quick-
ly loses its insecticidal properties and
•should be renewed at intervals until
all the insects have disappeared. Sod -
lain fluoride retains its killing powder
indefinitely but should be used with
caution (where children and domestic
pets cannot get at it) owing to its
poisonous nature.
Declare Food Is Not
Cause Of Bad Dreams
New Wilmington, Pa. Amateur
psychologists 'at Westminster, College
decided on the basis of questionnaires
and experiments that:
Food does not cause bad dreams.
Women sleep more " lightly and
dream more than men, and remem-
ber their dreams more vividly...
Dreams do not forecast future ev-
In a series of experiments members
of psychology classes learned that
external stimuli stimulate dreams
which are definitely connected with
the external forces.
For instance, ice -bags placed on
the head of one victim caused her to
dreamthat she was sick in a hospital
and that the nurse was applying 'ice -
packs. Another one .dreamed she was
caught in a freezing windstorm.
The research workers said they.
found that men were less susceptible
to outside influences, in their dreams.
The Efficient Secretary
by Myron T. Scudder in the
New York Sun
(after the manner of King Solomon's
description of the Efficient House-
wife, Proverbs XXXI: 10-31.)
Who can find an `efficient secre-
tary? For her price is far above ru-
bies. The heart of her employer
doth safely trust in her. For she
shall do him good and not evil all the
days of her life. She arriveth fifteen
minutes ahead of time. And getteth
the office ready and all the work
!aid out. She looketh well to the ways
of the office. And snffereth no one
to eat the bread of idleness. She
manageth the office boy with tact,
and lo! he becometh industrious.
Quiet maintaineth she; gossip is there,
none; For she remembereth that the
hours are sacred to business, not to
"visiting." The clock she watcheth
not, Cheerfully she worketh over-
time, She keepeth tally of the stock,
and behold! the supplies never run
out.. Neat and orderly are the shel-
ves, and well labelled. With ease and.
grace she filcth papers. Accuracy is
in her eye, and quickly she bringeth
forth hidden treasures. Her mouth
she openeth with wisdom, and in her
tongue is the law of kindness. Yet
glassy is her eye to intruders, and
agents flee in error before her. Sweet
is her voice at the. 'phone. Her coun-
tenance is cheerful to visitors,, and
her manner cordial. Yet wise as a
serpent she is, and right clever must
he be who gets past her to the Mas-
ter of Assembles. On the typewriter
she layeth her hands, She stretcheth
out her hands to the keys; Yea, she
striketh them at eighty words a min-.
ate. Her fingers are those of a ready
shorthand writer; One hundred fifty
words a minute puzzle her not nor
cause her confusion. She tattleth
not; private matters are safe in her
keeping. When curious ears are
thrust forward her silence is like of
the Sphinx. To the Master of As-
semblies she is eyes, ears, memory,
encyclopedia, and information bureau.
She keepeth note of his engagements,
and telleth him when to go and come,
and what to take with him. She re-
membereth his absent-mindedness and
taketh care of him accordingly. The
office force rise up and call her bles-
sed; Her employer also, and he prais-
eth her. "Many secretaries do well,"
says he, "But thou excellest thein all".
She receiveth a good salary, And a
bonus at Christmas: And her own
works praise her.
A HEALTH SERVICE OF
THE CANADIAN MEDICAL
ASSOCIATION AND LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANIES
1N CANADA
TEMPER TANTRUMS
"My boy has tantrums; if he does-
n't get his own way he screams and
kicks. One day he held his breath
until. I thought he would die. Nothing
I can do to stop them is any good
except giving in to him. Then he
gets up in a second and is as sweet
as he can. be."
There is the whole story in a nut-
shell. These attacks or temper tan-
trums as we call them always come
on after the child has been refused
something or ordered to do something
he does not want to do. They are
more frequent if he is tired by too
much nagging or not enough sleep.
They keep: on because he has found
out that he can get his own way by
yelling loudly enough or if the worst
comes to the worst by holding his
breath until he turns blue.
Every child has one or two temper
tantrumns at some time or another.
To prevent frequent temper tan-
truins, see that the child is not kept
on edge. He should have regular
meals, plenty of sleep, with an after-
noon nap, and healthy play with oth-
a • children. When his first tantrum
occursjust remember if he does not
get his own way he will soon stop.
When these tantrums are well es-
tablished, we must learn the way to
treat therm. There are two things
to remember: First, that no harm
tothe child is one, and, second, that
the hest thing to do is to pay abso-
lutely no attention to the child. Just
walk into anotherroom until the tan-
trum is over. Say nothing .about it
later and never give in to the child
because of a tantrum. If you keep
up this simple treatment, . the child
will stop because he Won't hold a tan-
trum for the exercise.
Questions concerning Health, ad-
dressed.' to the Canadian Medical As-
sociation, 184 College St, Toronto,
will be answered personally by letter.
CARE OF CHILDREN
,9°s°e :'• a• u°a o iiaoa°s°a°u°o °°Y'isiVea°d'°°J°i ili°v r o° • u ° men•eiW°eu°u°°i e°o1°a°
ii YOUR WORLD AND MINE
by JOHN C. KIRKWOOD
.°�ti- •
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uPla" "a u°a°a' t' a°a o°a°o'°"0°°°a°u 'enix ,PAI°.. a i °° aief ei ea a'. .". d'i .Y 'Y n°a°e Z.
The day of the self-made man is to be doing manual labour — labour
nearly over. So says a university
president. Only for a little longer, he
goes on to say, will men of eminence
be able to point to success despite.
meagre educational advantages. Poli-
tics, it is` declared, is the last strong -
told of the self-made man. "Technical
knowledge, be it in science, business
management, or sociological condi-
tions, needed for adyaneement is fast
becoming so complicated that very few
men will be able to acquire it unaided.
Electricity has spelled doom for the
self-made man, because the complicat-
ed machinery of industry has made it
increasingly difficult for the untrain-
ed man to forge his way to the top."
I hardly know whether I should a-
gree or disagree with this university
president. I recognize that top men
in most lines of human endeavour are
Increasingly university -bred mien. Yet
it remains true that men who are not
university graduates can acquire and
do acquire the technical education
needed in many jobs.. I met an engin-
eer a few days ago—a hydro -electric
engineer, and when I asked hint what
university he attended, he said that
he had never gone to a university.
But there was no doubt as to his com-
petency. He had learned to do every
phase of hydro -electric engineering in
the college of prac.-cal experience.
This means, of course, that he had the
will to learn and the resolution to
learn. Doubtless this man would have
saved much time and would have gone
higher had he been trained in a school
of science for his particular kind of
work.
Top positions are held, -speaking
broadly, by men of force as well as
of ability. It does not follow that the
possession of a superior technical edu-
calling for much skill; and for a
man to be doing physical labour; and
for a man to be doing clerical work
all day long. The work of the world
has to be done, and always there are
those willing to do the world's work,
even the lowliest kinds' of work—
work which soils clothes and hands
and which has a tendency to coarsen
one's nature; work which may be
sheer drudgery—sewing in a clothing
factory, for example, or washing
dishes in a hotel or restaurant, or
doing laundry work, or tending a
machine. But drudgery and coarse
work can be made tolerable if the
mind is occupied with high thoughts,
high imagination, and plans' for one's
own and other's well-being. Dull
tasks lose a good deal of their dull-
ness and their power to drag one
down to low levels of life if, whet'
they are done, one turns to recrea-
tional or cultural employments which
are cumulative in their rewards.
Thus, one may be a.wood-carver in
his spare time, or 4 musician, or a
writer, or a painter, • or a student
of poetry or literature; or one may
have a hobby of an enriching sort.
Also, there is this: in one's spare
hours one can and probably should
be set upon acquiring more know-
ledge concerning one's wage -paid em-
ployment, for promotion and higher
pay are almost certainly related to
the possession of larger ability in
one's class of work.
One reason why industry and com-
merce demand superior education in
those whom they employ is: the com-
moner and lower -grade work is being
done more and more by machines.
Machines are continually being in-
vented to do work of the routine
sort, and work which does not tax the
cation will secure for a man a top mind very severely. Thus, machines
position. A superior technical educa-
tion may be imperative in the one to
hold it, but there, must be the qual-
ity of forcefulness—the power to man-
age and direct and nmalce decisions. In
this regard one must be a self-made
man. One does not acquire forceful -
put labels on tins and paper and glass
containers; fill pacnages; add, sub-
tract, multiply and divide; weave;
shape; knit; paint; dig; lift, cut,
write, and so on and eo en. But ma-
chines can't think and make decisions
and invent and sway human minds
ness, the quality of leadership, by at- and wills. These higher phases of
tending schools and colleges. Self -as- work have to be done by human be-
sertion and ability to manage and di -I Ings. The hands and feet and backs
rect others are qualities which one ac- and tongues and eyes of human be -
quires and develops independently offing are being replaced _by machines,
places of learning. but not men's minds. It is those oc-
Henry Ford is an example of a self:
made man. He had no academic train.
ing. He learned engineering as ap-
plied to motor engines and motor cars
by himself and in shops which employ-
ed him. As he advanced —when he
became a manufacturer -he hired
technically -trained mens- Thus do all
business principals—they hire men
with knowledge -technical knowledge.
Thus do farmers and retailers, manu-
facturers and banks, mining magnates
and newspaper owners: they them-
selves may know very little about the
technical phases of their respective
businesses or enterprises; but they
do know much about management
and about selling. It is probably
true that salaried men—men below
the top levels of the businesses
which employ them—will have in-
creasingly to be technically -trained
men; and it is undoubtedly true that
the technically -trained man who has
in full measure managerial ability
will get to the top faster and more
surely than will the man lacking
technical training but possessing
managerial ability in large measure.
What I am trying to say. is this:
for a long time to come there will
be places for self-made men. I say
this for the encouragement of men
who have been denied the advantages
of collegiate training or who may
have, by their OWE decision, gone in-
to wage -paid or salaried employment
without ample technical training. Al-
so I say this: that young -man is
very, very wise who prepares him-
self, in school, college and university,
for his chosen kind of employment.
The school-edneated man has better
chances to get employment and to go
ahead in his niece .of employment
than has the man who has to learn
his kind' of work in his place of em-'
ployment
cupations which make demands on
the human mind; on human judg-
ment, on human initiative, which re-
quire those in them to be technically
or specially trained.
Fortunately it is possible in these
times for most persons to acquire
technical or superior education.
Schools and colleges, including night
and correspondence schools, abound,
and in them one can acquire the spe-
cial and superior or higher know-
ledge and understanding which are
clemanded in increasing measure by
all classes of employers.
Sugar Restores Energy
For Body
Chemical Content of Cane and Beet
Stigar Identical, Research
Shows
White sugar is made from both the
sugar cane and sugar beets. Which-
ever the source, it is the same sub-
stance chemically and behaves the
same in cooking. Brown sugar is
partially refined cane sugar. Molasses
Is the "'mother liquor" kept from the
cane juice after the raw sugar has
been taken out. ,
Molasses and sorghum have an acid
content. In cooking, you use soda with
thein, for leavening. Ordinary sugar
if made into a syrup will crystallize.
An acid content will prevent this. If
you do not want your candy or syrup
to `.'turn to sugar" add a bit of acid,
as vinegar or cream of tartar.
White sugar has no flavour except
sweetness. To give it a flavour, it
may be carmeilised or heated until it.
develops a new color and flavour. If
you cools fruit in water, it goes to
pieces. If ' you wish to keep its
shape, first make a syrup and boil it
gently in this. The fruit will then
absorb some of the sugar and will
Vocational education and cultural stiffen andhold together in the sy-
education should go hand in hand. In .rup, which is thicker than water;, If
Scotland many a men has become an you cools it a long time, it will' be -
engineer without a particle of cultur-
al education. As an engineer he may
be highly efficient, but in regard to
cultural 'activities he may be totally
inert—without desire for.. the pleas-
ures of reading, music, and good so-
ciety.
11 is the cultural phases of life and
living which lift one above humdrum
experiences. It is all right for a man
come preserves.
Athletes and those doing exhaustive
work like sugar, as it quickly restores'
lost energy; but it is very fattening
and should be eaten in :moderation by
most people. As it ,destroys the ap-
petite for other foods, it should be
given to children only after meals or
they will not eat the foods they need
to make a balanced diet.
a•m.5 onar
THIS MODEST CORNER IS DEDICATED
TO THE POETS
Here They Will Sing You Their Songs Sometime
Gay, Sometimes Sad— +: ut Always Helpful
and Ins piring-
IRELAND
'Twas the dream' of a God;
And the mould of His hand,
That you shook 'neath His stroke,
That you trembled and broke
To this beautiful land.
here He loosed from His hold
A brown tumult of wings,
Till the wind on th, sea
Bore the strange melody
Of an island that sings.
He made you all fair,
You in purple and" gold,
You in silver and green,
Till no eye that has seen
Without love can behold.
I have left you behind.
In the path of the past,
With the white breath of flowers,
With the best of God's hours,
I have left you at last.
—Dora Sigerson.
MAKING LIFE WORTHWHILE
If it weren't for the winter we should
never love the spring,
If it weren't for the struggle, victory
songs we'd never sing.
If the tasks were always easy and
their outcome plain to see,
And if failure never threatened, life
would very tedious' be.
If we never faced a problem, if we
never had a debt,
If everything we wanted without
working we could get;
If we never made a blunder, never
suffered from a fall;
Were we never disappointed life
would hold no joy at all.
It's because we have to struggle; it's
because we often fail;
It's because our cares are, rugged
and our pleasures all so frail;
It's because there's good to cherish,
and there's evil to revile,
And perfection is denied us that
makes every job worth while.
CERTAIN TRYST
Some men seek for Beauty
In far ports of call;
Some discern her footprints
In the crowded mall;
Little fleeting glimpses
Lead them on their quest.
But I know where Beauty
Comes at last to rest:
There's an old house waiting
In the sun and rain
Up the hill again;
Till I take the winding road
Here the morning garners
Freshness for the day,
Here the sunset splendidly
Flings bright gold away;
Vega sets her compass
By the cedars three
At the door. Here Beauty
Waits to tryst, with me.
—B. Y. Williams in the New York
Sun.
PATHWAY THROUGH THE SUN
Sometimes when the day is near end-
ing
God's skyland is all agleam,
Glorious gold and crimson blending,
Then fading just like a dream.
1 think then maybe an angel
Has drawn the curtains aside,
Revealing this heavenly marvel
To those who on earth abide.
All hope to rest in that hallowed light
Some day, when earth's work is
done,
Near the golden portals beaming
bright
At that pathway through the sun,
Hasten! Be ready, we'll hear that
call,
Then linger just by the gate,
Where the sunset's splendor will
cloak all,
While angels stand by and wait.
—CU1tIUS,
MY STAR
"All thgt I know
. Of a certain star
Is, it can throw
(Like the angled spar),
Now a dart of red,
Now a dart of blue;
Till my friends have said
They would fain eee it, too.
My star that dartles the red and the
blue!
Then it stops like a bird; like a
flower hands furled;;
They must solace themselves with
the Saturn above it.
What matter to me if their star is
a world?
Mine has opened its soul to me;
therefore I love it."
'Alphabet From Greek
Letters Alpha and Beta
The word "alphabet" is derived
from the Greek letters alpha and be-
ta, corresponding to our a and b. The
Greek alphabet is one of the oldest
in the world and all modern European
alphabets are derived from or found-
ed on it. The English alphabet is
practically the same as the Roman,
which was derived from the Greek.
The earliest Greek alphabet con-
tained only 19 letters, having no f and
ending with the letter t. The letter f
and the six letters following t, viz, u,
v, w, x, y, z, came by a process of
evolution at long :intervals. There
WES 110 a in the Greek alphabet until
the Ninth century B. C., and for more
than 1,000 years after u and v were
different forms of the same letter,
one being used at the beginning and
the other in the middle of a word.
It was not until the Tenth century
A. D., states a writer in the Indian-
apolis` News, that the two letters.
were differentiated into u as a vowel
and v as a consonant. There was no
separate letter w until the Eleventh
century A. D. Prior to. that the
sound was expressed by vu or uv,.
but finally the two u's were linked
together, making: double u.
Some other letters got into the al-
phabet by a curious process of evolu-
tion: The letter z, 'for example, comites
from the Latin through the Greek.
This letter was introduced into the
English alaphabet in the Fifteenth
century. It was the sixth letter in
the Greek alphabet. It used to be
pronounced zed or isard, and IS some-
times so written and printed in Eng-
land.
The value of field crop production
in, 1936 in Canada was 17 per cent
greater than in 1935. All the provin-
ces show increases, the greatest per-
centage improvement being made by
Manitoba with an increase of 49 per
cent, 17,000,000 dollars.
AID TO BEAUTIFYING
THE HOME GROUNDS
Even the most modestly designed
home can be made to look remarkably
attractive by planting shrubs and
flowers in the adjoining land. It is
also equally true that a home which
may reflect the genius of its architect
will appear incomplete unless the
grounds around it are beautiful by an
appropriate or harmonius arrange-
ment of trees, shrubs and flowers.
The Canadian Horticultural Council in
co-operation with the Dominion De..
partment of Agriculture has a limit-
ed supply of a book entitled "Beauti-
fying the Home Grounds of Canada"
In which the subject is discussed in
the most lucid and helpful way for
those whose homes stand upon a small
lot or those whose home grounds are
fairly spacious. The book has plans
showing how the planting may be
arranged and gives a list of trees,
shrubs, perennial and annual flowers
suitable to each area of Canada. It
is a comprehensive book that should
prove a constant companion to all who
have an ambition to make their home
surroundings a centre of attraction
for their families and all who may
see them.
This book, of which there is only a
limited supply, can be obtained for
26 cents, the cost of production,- by
writing to the Secretary, Canadian
Horticultural Council, 114 Victoria
Street, Ottawa.
Scotland is a particularly good
market for what Scottish farmers
regard as the besttypeof beef cat-
tle, and buyers have expressed pleas-
ure
leas ure at the ' steady improvment in
type and class of cattle shipped from
Canada. Especially in 1986, there
was a much more satisfactory pro-.
portion of young cattle, including a
large number of well-bred cross -An-
gus types which are prime favour.,::
ites in Scotland.