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The Clinton News Record, 1937-01-07, Page 3YHURS., JAN 7, 1937 WHAT CLINTON WAS DOING IN THE GAY NINETIES Do You Remember What Happened During The Last Decade Of The Old Century? From The News ;Record, Jae. 7th, 1897: • Mr. Sid Smith has accepted a posi- tion with 1VIr. P. C. Crews. The, Twenty -Five Clee had a most delightful time on New Year's Eve. The.last hop of 1896 and the first of 1897:. A large number were present. Tgessrs. Horace Jackson and Frank Bowers have secured the skating rink for the season. The council for 1897 is comprised as follows: Mayor, Robert Holmes; Reeve, D, B. Kennedy; Deputy -Reeve, S..8 Cooper; -Councillors: J. C. Gil- roy, Jacob Taylor, J. B. Hoover, 'Geo. Swallow, Thos. Walker, James A. Ford, S. G. Plunnner, W. C. Searle. PubIie School Board: W. S. Har- land, J. C. Stevenson, J. W. Irwin, T. Jackson, Jr, W. G. Smyth, Isaac Jackson, John Gibbings, R. Agnew. Readers of The News -Record will regret to learn of the death of Hor- • atio Hale in his 80th year, . He was able to be out ori Dee. 23rd and passed away on the 28th. (A lengthy sketch follows, setting forth the his- tory and achievements of this emi- nent man.) From The New Era, Jan 1st, 1897: We are pleased to congratulate Mr. Abner Cosens of Egmondvillo on his success in winning the third prize in the Autumn Friends and Neighbors Club of the Montreal Witness. The prize is $40 in cash. A respectably dressed man is go- ing through Huron County represent- ing himself as a Government loquor tester. Many think he is a "free sample" fraud. A Watchnight service was held in Rattenbury street church on New Year's Eve, being a union service of the two Methodist churches. Rev. W. J. Ford preached, When The Present Century Was Young From The News -Record, Jan: 4th, 1912: The News -Record was boosting Mr. David Cantelon for warden in this issue. Mr. and Mrs. Edward Kemp and Mr. and Mrs. George Kemp of Lon- don were , guests of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Kemp over the 'holidays. Mr. T, H. Hardy returned on Tues- day last from a visit of several days with relatives at Lindsay, his birth- place being in that vicinity. Mr. J. P. Sheppard was 'in Hamil- ton on New Year's Day visiting his son, Mr. Eldred Archibald of the staff, of the Daily Star, Toronto, was the guest of his aunt, Mrs. Farran, for New Year's Day. Mr. Frank Sloman, who has been in the west for some time, visited at the parental home last week. The rink is now open and as it is under the careful management of Mr. Robt. Sweet it will no doubt be as popular as in past seasons. The Huron Poultry show will be held in Clinton on Jan. 16-17-18. The contest for the mayoralty was an unusually keen one and for the reevseship' only a little less so. The results are as follows: Gibbings, 291; Cooper 281, Gibbings elected mayor by a majority of 57. Forreeve, Cantelon 302, Smyth 220. On Sunday evening last at the last service of the old year the choir of St. Paul's was vested for the first time. For greater decency and great- er accommodation an old door leading from the vestry to the church was re- opened and eopened-and enlarged. Through this the choir entered the nave to the singing of the processional hymn "On Our Way Rejoicing." Four boys led the procession, Douglas Erskine, Har- ry Lawrence, Fred Lawrence and Willie Fulford, followed by the so- pranos, altos, tenors and bassos in double rank. From The New Era, Jan. 4th, 1912: The first hockey match in this dis- trict was played in Goderich on Mon- day night when Seaforth defeated the home team by a score of 6-2. People are talking of the weather at Christmas this year as memorable on account of the absence of snow. But although unusual it is not unpie- cedented. In 1876 a schooner made its way from Sarnia to Goderich on New Years Day. The following will comprise the county council this year: Ashfield: Thos. Stothers, Wm. Hunter. Bayfield: George Lindsay. Blyth: Dr. Milne. Brussels: John Leckie. Clinton: David Cantelon, Colborne: J. Kernighan. Exeter: W. 3. Heaman. Goderich: Dr. Clark, B. C. Mun- nings. Goderich Township: J. McClure. Grey: R. W. Livingston, Jno. Brown. Hay: L. Kalbfleisch. Hensall: C. G. Petty. Howick: J. T. Winter, J. Under- wood. Hullett: James Leiper. McKillop; John Govenlock. Morris: J. Shortreed. Seaforth: W. Ament. Stanley: William Glen. • WHAT OTHER NEWSPAPERS _ ARE SAYING SERIOUS PROBLEM Because we have studied water conservation so thoroughly in .our own Grand River Valley, we feel sure about something which Canadian governments don't seem to have learn- ed as yet. The plight of the Grand River is made worse by two factors— 'the unique network of drains in the clay -bottomed' table -lands, and the density of population along t h e stream. These things are .forcing action along. the. Grand and steps must be takento save the water for the summer months. But these are only two of the factors. Others are. common to all the streams of South- ern Ontario. The water •in the soil is becoming scarce. This isn't readily apparent, because it can't be seen and is hard . to measure, but the re- sults will be far more serious than the surface problems of flood control and sewage disposal. Within another generation, it will be necessary to. take general steps to restore the ground water, unless we should have year after year of exceptionally hes vy 'rainfall.—Fergus. News-Reeord, MAJOR JANE HONORED . ON RETIREMENT Major A. H. Jane, whose retire- ment from military service became effective New Year's Day, was guest of honor et a banquet tendered him at Wong's Cafe on Monday evening by the officers and men of "C" Com- pany, Middlesex -Huron Regiment, of which he was commanding officer. A veteran of two wars at the age of fif- ty-six, Major Jane's military career began thirty-nine years ago. Thirty-nine persons were present on Monday night, the guests, besides Major Jane, being Lt. -Col. H. C. Dun- lop, Lt.- Col. A. F. Sturdy, Regimen- tal Sergeant-Major Geo. James and Padre Archdeacon. Jones -Bateman. Lance -Corporal Jack Huekins, who was injured in a motorcycle crash some months ago, was remembered by his comrades, who sent a dinner to his home. After the dinner the company pro- (ceeded to the armories on: Hamilton street, where Major Jane received a handsome gift from Lieut. D. R. Nairn, with the compliments of the men of the company. —Goderich Signal. THE FOLLY OF IT Germany' thought she did not get a square deal after the Great War. But what of the deal she gave Bel- gium? "You see, you've lost every- thing!" the Kaiser said to King Al- bert. There was nothing destructive Germany could do to Belgium and her allies that she didn't do. In the opinion of the best statesmen of that day Germany got precisely what she had earned. Indeed many serious men said that the Allies should have gone into Berlin. Instead of learning her lesson and winning her place in the sun by industry and observance of the moral law, • she resolved to cultivate hatred to all mankind and to teach her youth that the sword could and must win back what the sword had lost. Theeconsequenee? A starving Ger- many! For months her people have been rationed. Every hour of the day her rulers hope that some false step on the part of other nations will pre- cipitate a war. Her false guides He in wait to replenish her wasted stores by plundering some peaceful nation. What folly! What a pity! Mean- while the rest of Europe would be friends with her were they sure she would be trustworthy. Revenge, hatred, the war spirit fill a land with desolation. -Exeter •Times -Advocate. STORE HOLIDAYS The confusion which so often marks holidays for storekeepers was again exemplified here last Satur- day, when the majority of business people agreed to observe "Boxing Day," while others refused to close, ft, is only a month or so ago that similar confusion prevailed as to the observance of Armistice Day, and there is generally disagreemnet, too, when the summer half -holiday peti- tion is being circulated, Impressions Nye have gathered from observing these continual diffi- culties, and from conversations ` we have had 'With local merchants, as Well as considering the matter from a public standpoint, indicate that there should be a definite understand- ing and not a - hit-or-miss system which creates confusion. Frankly, we do not think that food stores should have been asked to close Saturday. A three -clay holiday week -end, with calls for extra food supplies for unexpected company, was too long, and there were bound to be many housewives who found their larder running short and who had to get further 'supplies on Sat- urday. Nor do we think the whole town should be closed up every Wednesday afternoon during the summer. The everyday calls for supplies by far - niers and townspeople do not vanish just because the stores are closed, and, with many tourists travelling a- round during the summer, business places should be open .for business, As far as Remembrance Day is con- eerned, it has only , been observed half-heartedly all over Canada. Having said this, however, we wish to add that business men should es- tablishreasonable hours of service and treat their clerks with the same decency as industrial employees are treated. We do not believe in the old system of ,having stores stay open until midnight every night in the week, nor do we admire the man who is willing to sacrifice his evenings in order to "hang around" in case he can grab an extra nickel's worth of business. If clerks are entitled to a half -holiday -and we believe they are, since they "make up for it" on Saturday nights—why cannot they be given a half-day off during the week without closing up the store? - It may be that in small towns there is a good deal of business jealousy— one fellow is always afraid the oth- er fellow will "get ahead of him"— that if he closes, business will go to his competitor—and so they both de- ny themselves the chance. of getting away for a day 'or an evening during the glorious summer` weather and in- stead stay around the store in order to catch the odd- little business that may be offering.. In short, we feel that this attitude is terribly narrow. Service to the public is the business man's major policy, but the public will respect decent treatment" of clerks and reasonable store hours. There were reasons why food stores should have kept open last Saturday, but this is not to say that other stores should not have given their clerksa holiday after having been open seyeral nights before Christ- mas, but if other stores could reason- ably be closed, why close food stores whieh could reasonably remain open? Why close every store Wednesday af- ternoons and disappoint shoppers when "staggered holidays" could be arranged for clerks, during five days of the week? Chiselers, like the poor, will always be with us, but they should not dominate mereantile pol- icy,' which should be broad, decent and honorable. -Hanover Post. A GOOD TRAINING The editor of this paper attended a township nomination meeting on. Monday and listened to speeches by councillors whom he had heard make their public debut three or four years ago. But what a difference. On the former occasion the best they could do was to make a few faltering words announcing their candidacy. This week these same men stood up and discussed the township affairs with fluency and intelligence. The municipal council is surely a great training ground for men in public speaking and in developing qualities of leadership. —St. Marys Journal -Argus. TURKEY ESCAPES ' THE AXE, BUT -- A turkey which "flew the coop" in the west end yesterday in an attempt to escape the New Year's dinner ta- ble escaped death by axe, but met its Waterloo before an expert nimrod after an exciting chase. Unknown to its owner, the turkey had crashed through a window in the coop and was heading for the bush on the lake bank when several boys and young men gave chase. ' The gobbler finally was cornered in a field, but the occupant of a nearby house ran out armed with his trusty shotgun, thinking he had a wild turkey on his hand. But the turkey wasn't nearly as wild as the owner, when he discover- ed his loss. Some tall explaining and the cash equivalent of the bird in the irate owner's pocket left the marksman with one turkey gobbler, liberally sprinkled with lead dressing and not quite ready to serve. —Goderich Signal. QUESTION OF BOXING DAY HOLIDAY WILL NOT RECUR FOR AT LEAST TWO: YEARS The question of observing Boxing Day as a public holiday will not rise THE CLINTON NEWS -RECORD GODERICH The Octagon City—A Picturesque Summer Resort. -The Indian Necropolis—The Irish War, and How Lewis, M.P., Got Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea. (Reprinted from a copy of the To- ronto World dated Oct. 10th, 1907, kindly handed us' by a subscriber.). Long ago, when the first white man, Champlain t h e Frenchman, found the- mouth of the Mensetring, now called the Maitland, in 1618, when lo! "the. poor Indian" was a warrior brave and called. the "noble red man," the numerous tribe of'Hu- rons had a village,there and upon the high headland buried their dead. They gave to every locality or stream some appropriate name, and the River of Islands described that at whose mouth Goderich is now located. The mem- 1 bers of the Canada Company, which purchased all the western portion of sessed with a mania for perpetuating the Huron tract, seemed to be pos-1 their names and robbed the stream of its not only appropriate but musical cognomen to tickle the pride of a Mr. Maitland. It and the Saugeen were the two great highways by which the the Hurons entered thea wilderness to the east, which up to. a conpaeatiely recent period was pro -1 lific in game. At a later period when England and France struggled for possession of all this northern ter -1 ritory, and to accomplish their sev- eral ambitions, stirred up strife be- tween the tribes, the fierce Iroquois• of the east, aided by the guns which the white man" furnished, exterminat- 1 ed the Hurons, and for a century it remained unpeopled save by hunting parties of the Choctaws,- from the northwest. The Canada Company early recognized the mouth of the Menestring as the natural site for a town, and doubtless thru its agent, Galt, and the eccentric Dr. Dunlop had an idea of its topography. So - the, form which the future town should take was not left to chance, but carefully plotted at York in Eng- land. It is in consequence not only artistic but unique. So far as the writer knows, there is not in the Do- minion, nor for that matter, in the world, a city or town laid out upon the same plan, and the name of Oc- tagon City would have contributed far more to give it notoriety than the homely name of a Mr. Goderich,' whom the Canada Company wished ton honor. Such a plan was possible up - again for a couple of years. In: 1937, Christmas will fall on Satur- day, and Boxing Day on Sunday. That settles that. In the following year, Christmas will fall on Sunday, and, automatically, Boxing Day will be a public holiday. Then, if .the new World Calendar should come in- to effect in 1939, as planned, Christ- mas will always fall on Monday, and the second holiday in the week will come at the end, between Saturday and Sunday, and will be called "Year End Day." It will be the additional day cut off without a date, so as to keep the calendar uniform, and en- able it to be divided into four equal quarters.-Orillia Packet -Times. BOYS' AND GIRLS' FARM CLUBS There are 2,098 boys' and giris'1 farm clubs in Canada with a total membership of about 35,000. The "in-, terest, that the boys and girls have shown in the past few years in farm club work is worthy of special men- tion. ' If our youth continue taking an active interest in the work of such organizations there is no doubt but Canada will benefit by the knowledge they acquire when it is put to the practical test. We cannot overlook the fact that we are an agricultural country in the main and the farm youth of today should be encouraged to link up with the. Boys' and Girls' Farm Club movement. -Wingham Advance -Times. LET'S HAVE A COMMUNITY SING Not so long ago this column came out in favor of holding a community sing, or even a series of such sing- songs, But the suggestion was re- ceived with frigidity, and when in conversation with business men the subject was again broached, our community sing sales -talk was in- variably countered with the query: "How will it put, money in our poc- kets? It won't pay." With which argument we simply cannot . agree. Backing a community sing series is a golden opportunity for our business men to put harmony on a paying basis—but by that we don't necessar- ily mean in dollars and cents, but more perhaps in creating a friendli- ness and co-operation between seller and buyer. It is always true that when a group of people get together and Sing, there is a congenial spirit created that is equalled by nothing else in the world. The 'singers, re- gardless of whether they have, good voices or not, seem to radiate good. will and a cordial friendly feeling to- -ward one another. And the heartier the singing, the heartier the compan- iomhip.—Paisley Advocate. z on the level plane that extends south from the headland bluff overlooking the great lake, and south from the high banks whence the observer looks down upon the waters of the river, circling about the several islands in its broad channel. The view of the wooded bluffs, of the river with its green islets, of thebasin at its mouth which the government has made into a harbor of refuge, and the stretch of lake sands, is every- where picturesque." This, with its elevation, its facilities for boating and fishing upon the lake, and its mineral springs constitute it an at- tractive summer resort, and a large hotel upon the shore ,proclaims the fact that the public has made the dis- covery. T• he centre of the town lies south of the river and east of the lake shore, less than a ten minutes' walk upon one of the cement pavements that run out from that centre in eight double lines, toevery point of the compass. The public square, which. is not a square, for there is not a rectangular corner in the whole town, is about nine acres in area, with the large court house in its centre, cros-1 sed by walks and shaded by trees. It il is bounded by a broad street f a perfect octagon, from wbose obtuse 1 angles run broad streets, separating the town into eight sections, parallel streets cut these several sections, maintaining the octagon form, and reminding the stranger of the work of the instinctively mathematical spi- der. Solid brick business blocks en- close the octagon and, divided as they are by the eight broad streets, one can see that a very destructive fire could scarcely occur in its business centre. Within this octagon has tran- spired in the past all the tragic judi- cial scenes that have occurred in the county. They live in the memory of one old man, Mr. E. Woodcock, who is 86 years of age, with memory and mental faculties unimpaired. "There have been," said he, "some five or six men hung here for as many killings and I can recall but one that was not the result of parti- zan or religious rancour. That one was the Milady case in which a young man murdered his step -mother on discovering that she was about to become the mother of a child who might take under 'will or share the property of his father. The rest were all 'Irish. Ah, I remember, there was war then in the south of the county, the Townships of Bidulph, continually. It was settled by. Ro- man Catholics chiefly, with a few Or- angemen. The latter occupied neigh- boring townshinps in considerable numbers, and whenever two or three or more of both parties were gather- ed together, in the name of Christ, as- sumedly, since it was a contention of creeds, they went at it hammer and tongs. For the man who was killed in Bedulph, another was hung on the public square. The Dr. Dunlop, whose name was associated with that of Galt, settled here. He was a most eccentric character as his will, which you find copied in part in the county atlas, demonstrates." The will to which Mr. Woodcock refers, read, in part, as follows: "I leave all the landed property I may die, possessed of to my sisters, Helen Boyle Story and Elizabeth Boyle Dunlop, the former because she is married to a minister whom (God help him!) she henpecks; the latter because she is married to nobody, nor is she likely to be,'for• she is an old maid and not married wife. I leave my silver tankard to the eldest son of Old John (perhaps,' John Galt) I would have left it to old John him- self, but he would melt it down . into temperance medals and that would be sacrilege. However, I leave my big horn snuff box to him—he can only make temperance horn spoons out of that. I leave my brother, Allen, my big silver snuff box, as I am inform- ed he is rather • a decent Christian,. With a sway belly and jolly face. I leave John Cuddle a silver tea pot to the end that he may drink tea therefrom to comfort him under the affliction of a slatternly wife." "There was a settlement of some Canada -French near the scene of war but they took no part, in it. They, were mostly Tipperary Irishin this section, largely Protestant, and a Belgian priest, named Schneider, kept his flock here in good subjection, so that peace prevailed in the new town, In those days, we had no connection with anywhere except over well nigh impassable roads, and altho we enter- tained large expectations, they anti- dated both modern enterprise and modern inventions, and the liveliest. invagination could not have pictured such town as we have today. We might have anticipated a time when. ibrick sidewalks would replace the wood about the square, but broad ar tificial stone pavements, not only a- bout the square, but laid upon every ! street, out into our suburbs and down to the harbor, was simply inconceiv- able. So many of our industries were not possible of conception. We might have ; imagined organs being nnade here, but such a specialty as 'bath- rooin furniture, a product of the God- erich Organ Factory, employing some hundred or more. men, did not exist as inventions such appliances, for comfort were not known anywhere. The world- had not then developed woodworking' machines, and the Ken= sington Furniture Co., which, by the way, is owned by F. G. Rmnball, an ex -mayor of London, and " " is , now doubling in capacity, could not have been imagined. That a concern like the Wheel Rig Co., a brick factory 60 x300 feet, would be used to make ba- by carriages, was not likely to be imagined. Roils for the making of flour had not then been thought of nor invented, and a gigantic strue. tune such as the Western Canada Flour Mills, producing 1500 barrels of nom daily, could not enter into any picture we could draw then of the town's future , Even such an in- dustrial plant as the Goderich Plan ing Mill, Sash and Door Factory was not conceivable, because the power planer was a machine as yet un - thought of. Such plants as the Gode- rich Sawmill, or even the Doty Engine Works, making marine engines, might not have required much stretch of imagination, but, of course, we could not have imagined it housed in two great concrete buildings, for Portland cement is a modern product. I un- derstand that a large boiler works is in prospect in connection with this concern,. You know that in those days tailors sitting cross-legged made all the clothing, except what the mothers made for the boys, so you see that even the Jackson Boys' Clothing Factory 'could hardly enter into our expectations for the future. Our waterworks were not inconceiv- able, but our electric light and power plant could only have been the sub- ject, of a fairy tale. We, upon whom these wonders have crept slowly, only realize how wonderful it all is by go - Ing back to the days of our youth. Have you seen the great concrete ele- vator down at the harbor? I am told it isthe only concrete structure erect- ed for that purpose, It is of great capacity and built for the future. We had hope, of course, of a railroad as early as 1854, perhaps, but no expec- tation that we should become a ter- mirus for the two great systems of the Dominion. "Yes, yes," continued the old man, harking back to the Irish wars, "there is greater tolerance now, but quite enough of the old war sentiment PAGE left to 'jeopardise the future of a poli-• titian who, may make only a very lit tle mistake," The old man smiled as the thought. • came to him. "Do you know how E. N. Lewis, M. P. for West Huron, got between the, devil and the deep blue sea?"" I "No, I neither know the gentleman. nor the how. How was it?" enquired the writer. "Well, his father was clerk of the: peace here for 30 years, and when he. died, not so long ago, his son, "E. N.. hastened to separate all family pa-- pers from those ofeofficial character,. before the arrival of the inspector. He, was absorbed in this work when: 'someone entered and asked him to witness some paper. It turned out; however, that he was wanted as se eurity for a stage driver, who carried 1 the mail. It was only $50, and, anx-. ions to economise time, he signed, and forthwith forgot all about it, When electedan M.P. this forgotten thing- ' never troubled him until the bill for• the partition of the school fund in. the interest of separate, that is, Ro man Catholic schools, carie up. Lewis applied at the postmaster -general's. office to have his name as security withdrawn and new securities, which. he proffered substituted,. but was tolce. that he was alarmed without cause.. Since the government would not con-• sider a matter of so little moment. The substitution was not made, and' when the bill was up a member arose. and made some significant enquiries, from which Lewis perceived the trick that had been played upon him, and that he stood, as I said, between the devil and the deep blue sea. It meant that Mr. Lewis must either vote for the measure or lose his seat, since the mail carrier's bond, tho only for $50 to oblige a stage driver, was kept on file .and would prove quite as fatal as if it had been for $50,000. Inso- much as it was a government meas- ure, with a large majority assured,. Lewis elected to vote for it and try' ;and explain to his Protestant electors afterwards. Oh! the tricks of the , politicians. • Angles no doubt weep over their depravity, but the wicked victim pulls his hair, and the wicked victor Iaughs." The spirit of enterprise has taken fast hold of this town, as is evident from the fact that several of the in- dustries referred to by the 'old gentle- man have been subsidized by it, and a liberal spirit pervades its council. =SNAPS4I0T CUL Memory Pictures of Home • Nome "interiors" leas photographed than most subjects, become precious In after years. They are easy to make if time exposure is used. , RARE is the person of middle age who 'retains, a good memory- image emoryimage of the home or homes in which he lived as a child, and who does not wish he could. How the exterior of the house looked is not so difficult to recall, but once -familiar details of living rooms, how the furniture was ar- ranged, what pictures were on the walls, the appearance of the fire- place, how the stairway looked, how the windows were curtained, grow vague with the Passing years—un- less photographs of these rooms. taken at the time are available to refresh the memory. Chances are, in the case of most grown-ups of middle age and older, no such pictures were taken. But in these days when there is a camera in almost every household, what a pity, really, to let youngsters grow up and leave home, without any pic- turesever being taken of the living rooms and bedrooms in which they spent. so many of their childhood hours! It is probably because such pictures can be made at almost any time that we are apt to postpone taking them. Since they can now be made easily with any camera, by artificial light at night, as well as by daylight, why, with all this time available, should we any longer neg- lect to take them? Here aro a few hints on taking views of interiors: Since no movement of the subject needs to be considered, time ex- posures are best, whether by day- light or artificial light, the time de- pending, of course, on the film used, the amount .of light and the stop opening in the lens. A small stop must usually be used in order to obtain sharp images of objects atvariousdistances from the camera. Leave all the furniture in its usual. place, as far as possible, and take pictures from several viewpoints. Do not crowd a lot of furniture in. a small space just to show it off. It• will not be the natural arrangement. that you want to remember. Leave. clear floor space in the foreground. This may require the removal of a, nearby piece of furniture for some. views. Watch out for distracting re- actions from mirrors or pictures. Have the camera on a tripod, or other rigid support, and placed low enough so that more of the floor than the ceiling canoe seen in the finder. If the whole area of the picture is not clear in the finder because of dark tones and walls, have someone hold a light near the wall until you have fixed the view exactly. For interiors taken by daylight coming from only one window, a re fleeter (of white cloth or paper the size, of a window shade) will in- crease the illumination of the cor- ners of the room. Floodlight bulbe may also be used in conjunction with. daylight to considerable advantage, Interiors at night may be taken at. "time" with the illumination of three or four ordinary electric light bulbs,." but the inexpensive floodlight bulbs now available for indoor picture talc ing will serve the purpose better.. Clare should be taken with either• kind that an unshaded bulb is not, Included in the picture or "fog" will. result. 114 JOHN VAN GUILDER;.,