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THE - CLINTON NEWS -RECORD
THURS., OCT.I
936
NEWS AND HAPPENINGS OF INTEREST
Timely Information for the
Busy Farmer
Furnished by the Department of Agriculture)
asionmormilit =NW!,
Value of Fattening Poultry for
Market
Evidence of the value of properly
fattening market poultry was wel
demonstrated recently by producers
in districts of Quebec. In these dis-
tricts the producers crate or pen• fat-
tened their young cockerels before
marketing and as a result a good per-
centage -of the birds were made to
qualify for the Milkfed class and
brought a premium of two to three
cents per pound which is offered for
Milkfed birds over Selected. •
Proper fattening is an important
part of any poultry marketing pro
tl gram. There is no kind of poultry to
which this applies snore forcefully
than to young cockerels of broiler
weights marketed during the summer
months. -The market generally be-
comes somewhat over -supplied with
small, unfinished birds during June,.
July and a part of August, which
are difficult to move into consump-
tion and are not suitable for ex-
port.
Consumption of poultry can be in-
creased on the home market by sel-
ling the top grades, and premium
prices are offered for such quality.
- The export market will absorb large
quantities of Milk -fed chickens weigh-
ing from two to four and one-half
pounds per bird. By producing t o
meet the requirements on the home
and export markets it should be pos-
sible to avoid any glut of dressed
poultry.
Skilled Ploughmen at Cornwall
Ploughing Match
If unforeseen duties do not inter-
fere, it is hoped that His Excellency
the Governor-General of Canada will
visit the International ploughing
match which will be held at Corn-
wall, Ont., on October 6, 7, 8 and 9
inclusive. The mated is . open to the
• whole world, and already celebrated
ploughmen from different parts of
;y .Canada, particularly from Quebec,
and from the Eastern United States,
have- intimated their intention to
• compete in the various entries. Dur-
ing the four days some exciting and
exacting contests in the high art of
skilful ploughing are expected both
with horse-drawn and tractor plows.
The ploughmen and their friends,
together with prominent visitors, will
be the personal guests of the united
counties of Stormont, Dundas and
Glengarry, and everything has been
done to make' the four -days meeting
a success by J .A. Carroll, secretary -
manager of the Ontario Ploughmen's
Association, East Block, Parliament
Buildings.
An important part of the meeting
will be the exhibition of all kinds of
machinery and home accessories and
conveniences.
CURRENT CROP REPORT
' The intense drought which was ex-
perienced over most of Central and
Wester» Ontario was terminated a-
bout mid-August, since which date
rains have fallen over most sections
of the Province, It is now possible
to size up fairly accurately the extent
of loss caused by the drenght. Fall
wheat, fall rye, main gyg alr9p and
fitAt eating ;et alfalfa Were only
slightly inflected, having almost
reached maturity before the drought
twang severe, Yields of all these
cropsw,ere practieahy normal fon' the
Province as a whole, the less than
average yields for hay in Central oi-
tario being couiiterbaleticed by above
normal yields in other counties. The
preliminary estimate of the produc-
tion of spring grains places the ave-
rage yield for the Province at 29.2
bushels per acre for oats, as compar-
ed with 36;0 bushels in 1935, barley at
27.1 bushels as against 32.2 bushels,
and niixed grains at 29.5 bushels as
compared with 36.5 bushels a year
ago. The aggregate reduction in the
yield of spring grain from 1935, as
shown by the first estimates, amounts
to slightly less than the 20 per cent.
decline forecast in Iast month's Crop
Report. These crops —, fall wheat,
fall rye, spring grains and hay and
clover crops -comprise approximate-
ly 75 per cent, of the value of all
field crops produced in Ontario, and
from the above mentioned yields it
will be seen that the effects of the
drought, while severe, were far from
disastrous.
The condition of late crops at the
end of August was the lowest of any
year since 1922, when condition fig-
ures were first established. ' Rains
during the last week of, August and
in September over practically the en-
tire Province will, however, prove.
beneficial to pastures, roots, potatoes
and corn. Dry beans suffered heavily
from drought in South-western On-
tario and the anticipated yield this
season is only 12.8 bushels per acre
as compared with 18.1 bushels last
year. Buekwheat germinated very
poorly and the condition figure at the
end of August was placed at, 63, the
Gong time average being represented
FARMERS
Ammeammmolimmomumn
aellY 'i'.Yf.'.'r'>.Yr'r'r'-VIEW rW•rr'"r`wL :� :: rq .-d'r .'o'..'s' All AIV
%YOUR WORLD AND MINE 0
by JOHN C. KIRKWOOD �.y`
r (copyright) • 0„,
dY.Yf rr`i.'L`r'■ .V.. rSY. rr . a'.Y.Y. iJ'r••••••.'s`f.'r r` 1'R".ti Mr`Wr
Last week I wrote about old baehe- ample for his necessities, yet there
lots. I condemned them. I said very have been times whenhe was not
harsh things about them, Perhaps I 'earning even this-- largely because
by 100. - Practically two-thirds of the
corn for husking crop is grown in Es-
sex and Kent. In these two counties
early planting' corn represents ap-
1 proximately one-half the crop, and
yields should be well up •to average.
Corn for husking and roots are con-
siderably below average in Central,
Western and Southern Ontario, and
farmers producing fluid milk who de-
pend upon these crops for a consider-
able portion of their winter feed sup-
plies will, in most cases, experience'
considerable difficulty in keeping
milk production up to normal.
The condition of pastures at the
first of September was the lowest on
record with a condition figure of 58.
Iii Central Ontrio, from which the
fluid milk supply for the City of To-
ronto is derived, pastures were the
worst in the Province and most dairy
farmers have been , stable feeding
their herds for weeks. The second
cutting of alfalfa on many farms was
used for feeding live stock and win-
ter hay supplies were also fed freely,
which will make it imperative that
hay be fed very carefully this winter
so that the present supplies, which
are considered sufficient for the Pro-
vince as a whole, may not. run out
Second growth of oats, which is most
unusual, i s providing some green
feed. Many farmers will have to pur-
chase grain at prices already 75 per
cent. higher than a year ago and like-
ly to reach 100 per cent. before the
winter is over. Unless the price of
fluid milk is advanced the cash in-
come of dairy farmers will show a
considerable reduction from last year,
The production of butter in August
was approximately 15 per cent. below
that of August, 1935, while the pro-
duction of cheese, which for the first
seven months showed an increase of
20 per cent. above the same period
last year, amounted to 13,504.000
pounds in August this year as com-
pared with 13,431,000 pounds in the
same month Last year. Farmers sup-
plying milk to cheese factories are
striving very hard to maintain the
flow of milk in order to profit from
the prevailing high prices for cheese,
At Belleville, cheese was selling for
141i cents per pound on August 15th
this season, as compared with 9%
cents per pound at this same date
during the preceding three years.
Higher prices for field crops are
expected to more than compensate
for the reduced production this year,
and the total value of agricultural
production in 1936 in Ontario is ex-
pected to exceed that of the year
1985.
CROP REPORT -
September 24th, 1936.
Below will be found a brief syn-
opis of telegraphic reports received
at the Head Office of the Bank of One of my most intimate firends
Montreal from its Branches. is an old bachelor—a man now 74
years old. He is the last of his line.
General I hada letter from him not so very
long ago. He told me of his activ-
Threshing throughout the Prairie {ties and of his desires. He works,
Provinces is now practically complet- temporarily, for a government de-
ed except in the Northern districts of .partment in North Carolin)a. His
Alberta. The grades generally are job disgusts him. What he wants
high and quality good , The prelim- most is to get away from cities and
inary estimate of The Dominion Bu- towns, into the wilderness, for he
;eau of Statistics places the wheat prefers his own company to that of
yie=ld of the Prqufe Provinces at 216,- others. He spoke of wanting to buy
600,000 bushels, Which compares with a, few acres in a mountain section
an actual yield last year of 259,500,- and of building himself 2 cabin there:
000 bushels. In Quebec crops genet- Perhaps he will do this very thing".
ally are good and harvesting is pro-
ceeding under satisfactory condi-
tions! In Ontario showers have been
beneficial to pastures, root and fod-
der crops, and late fruits. In the
Maritime Provinces, while unfavour-
able weather has delayed harvesting,
conditions generally continue satis-
factory. In British 'Columbia good
hay and grain crops have -been har-
vested safely and, with the exception
of tomatoes and hops, which are be-
low average, the late crops are pro-
gressing satisfactorily.
Province Of Ontario
offended some. of his love of indolence and his dis-
We11; shortly after I had written
my criticism of them, I met an • old
bachelor.. —a man in his 60's. I told
him about what I had written, and he
carne back at me hard. He named
quite a dozen old bachelors known to
him—and some of them were known
to me as well—who are "grand 'men"
—men who gave themselves unstint-
ingly to good works, who are amiable,
who have kept themselves polished all
through the years by maintaining
contact with the pulsing life about
them—not retreating into the shelter
of their rooms or home and isolating
themselves from others.
One old bachelor is connected' with
Y.M.C,A. work, and keeps himself a
veritable youth in service for and
among youth. Another—a rich man
has a magnificent .home, wonderfully
furnished, with glorious grounds
about it, and his home is famous for
its hospitality. Another is only hap,
py when he has his friends near him,
giving them many enjoyments, some
contingent on th e • possession o f
wealth. On and on went my friend in
his stories of old bachelors who are
the salt of the earth. Mr. Bennett
and Mr. King and Sir Edward Beat-
ty were named as examples of bache-
lors who are not of the company
whom I had described.
Rich bachelors of the praiseworthy
sort are generous -- are large givers
to charity and all good causes, and
much of their generosity and gifts is
kept dark, for the good Samaritans
of this world are not all of them
shouting from the housetops the tale
of their neighborliness. -
I was told of one old bachelor who
has all through the depression years
been sustaining, in whole or in part,
needy and stricken relatives. This as-
sistance to his kilt was given not
grudgingly, yet at a very consider-
able sacrifice. It meant for the giver
several years of pinched Iiving. He
was fortunately for himself and his
kin in need in stabilized employment,
but he was not affluent as are some
of the men of whom I was told. And
was told of other men who have to
get along on a salary, and have to
keep on working, who find happiness
in helping on good causes and in affil-
iatingthemselves with associations --
some •service clubs, for ..example --
where their good hearts are kept
from shrivelling and where their
spare or free time can be used for
others' gain.
Of course, I did not need to be told
by the man I met at the luncheon
table about old bachelors of the bet-
ter sort; but when I wrote my bac%
tempered article about old bachelors,
I just Iet myself think of those
known to nue who are selfish, and
"spoiled" and cranky.,
He is an American. I' met him in
England over 80 years ago,and we
became fast friends. In England he
built himself two homes, and because
of their charm, he had voluntary
customers for .them. One of these
homes was in a Gloucestershire vil-
lage --a bungalow, which he named:
"Alabama" — signifying "here we:
rest" . He planted American flowers'
and shrubs, to remind him of home
and youth. Here he was blissfully,
happy.
His second home was built on a
Cotswold hillside --not far from Gleu-
tester city. After hveng herefor a
Sowing of fall wheat nears .tom- period, he got homesick — for the
pietion and where sown early has semi -south of his own native land.
germinated well. A normal yield of He said that he wanted to return' to
good quality wheat was threshed. the land of his birth to end his days:
Spring grain yields were below, ave- and like a dog, to creep under some
rage owing to unfavourable weather bush to die when his tine to die
while ripening. Field peas are light came. His supreme enjoyment is
and the pack ofthecanning variety grubbing about in a garden and
was about '75% of normal. Field corn building things with stones. Pushing
has recently made good growth and a wheelbarrow gives him a pleasure
a satisfactory yield of fodder is in- which no motor car could ,give equal-
dicated. Silo filling is proceeding. ly. When he goes afar my friend.
Sweet corn and tomatoes are being McFall wants to go afoot.
delivered to canneries in fair volume. One time, McFall started to tramp',
The first cutting of alfalfa while from Baltimore to New Orleans. He
slightly under average in yield was wrote me that it wasa distance of
of good quality and stored under fav- 1500 miles. He was in no hurry. He,'.
curable conditions. Succeeding crops worked in, the fields when he needed.
were light. Early fruit was below ave- employment to pay for food and steel -i
rage owing to drought but tate varie- ter. He slept in the open like any
ties of apples, peaches and pears are tramp. Once he confessed that he
satisfactory . Meadows have made a had begged—this man who had done
remarkable recovery and fall pastor- some very wonderful things in Lon -
age, is excellent. Harvesting of to- don and Britain.
bacco is proceeding although delayed . Now his life is rather purposeless
by recent rains that have caused new —apart from the effort to live. He
growth, 1says: that $2 or $3; a week would! be
•
•
like ofemployment under the direc-
tion of others. He is an author, a
superfine writer of prose and verse,
a good lecturer, and brilliant in many
ways. He is saturated in the liter-
ature of Shakespeare's times. He
has done some extraordinary good
work as a salesman, yet he shun. s the
idea of selling things and of trying
to persuade others to buy.
I do not commend McFall's way of
living. He tells me that he wants
to write a book on social, economics.
If any of my readers wants to read
about'an old bachelor, let him or her
read the story of Charles Lamb, the
centenary of whose death was about
two years ago. Charles Lamb re-
mained a bachelor in order to take,
care of his sister Mary, 10 years old-
er than himself. Mary was the ori-
,ginator of that famous book,
"Lamb's Tales from Shakespears",
and wrote as much of its contents
as did Charles;
Mary had periodic spells of insan-
ity, and had to go to an institution
for the insane.' During one of her
lapses from sanity she killed her
mother. Even Charles himself had
to go, as a young man, to an insane
asylum for about six months.
Charles stuttered badly, and this
affliction prevented him -fortunately
for literature—from ibecoming an
Anglican parson. He found employ-
ment with the East India Company,
and worked in an office for about 30
years Then he was pensioned. If
,rou want to know how he hated his
work and confinement, read his es-
say in "The Essays of Elia" on his
superannuation. It is delicious. In-
deed, make Lamb's "Essays of Elia"
a bedside book. These essays bubble
over with humour, and are easy to
read. Charles had a merry mind.
Lamb was intimate with Samuel
Taylor Coleridge and William and
Mary Wordsworth and William Haz-
Hit and many another famous writ-
er. Every week a company of intel-
lectuals met in Lamb's home, and
there discoursed and ,smoked and
drank. Charles got "soused" regu-
larly, and be smoked like a furnace
so much so that he resolved to give
up tobacco. If you want amusement,'
read his poem, "Farewell to Tobac
co.
I'd like to go on and on telling of
Charles Lamb. Very confidently do
I recommend his Essays to my adult
and mature readers. Read them re-
membering that as a general thing
their writer is "joshing" or indulg-
ing his sense of humour. • Don't ap-
nroach these Essays with the expec-
tation of finding them dull and
heavy.
Charles Lamb was an old bathe
for of the better sort.
DOINGS IN THE SCOUT
WORLD
A week's tour of Belgium by 50
English Rover Scouts is to be follow-
ed by other tours under the sponsor-
ship of "The Rover World,"
As inprevious years, Scouts from
many outside points attended the
Canadian National Fair this year,
were admitted free, and accommodat-
ed
ccommodated at the Scout camp. American
Scouts included a party from Ken-
tucky,
Scouts Quiet Passengers With A
Singsong
A party of, Toronto Rover Scouts
rose to the occasion when a crowded
Lake Ontario excursion steamer ran
into a gale which set the decks a-
wash and caused alarm among the
passengers. The Rovers took pos-
session of the deserted orchestra
stall and with the aid of a volunteer
pianist started a lively singsong.
The Scouts were returning from a
Rover Meet at Niagara -on -the -Lake.
One Of Few Good Things Of Our
Time, Says Bishop of Durham
"I look upon the Scout Movement
as one of the good things of our time.
There are not many good things, I
am afraid; fewer than we would like.
On calls to points over,
130 miles
Once again we have cut the cost of Long Distance. On
September lst, a new schedule of rates became effec-
tive on calls (both person-toperson and station -
to -station) to pointe over 130 miles distant. This re-
duction will mean an annual saving of over $200,000
to telephone users in Ontario and Quebec alone,
This is the second time this year that Long Distance
costs have been reduced. In the past seven years, we
have made six substantial rate revisions. At the same
time we have constantly improved service, as evi-
denced by the fact that, while in 1929 it took an
average of 3.4 minutes to• complete a Long Distance
call, today the average is only 78 seconds.
Today, your telephone is within easy
reach of any one of 33,000,000 tele-
phones scattered throughout the world.
Low night rates from 7 every evening.
and all day Sunday!
But among those that are good, I
give an important place to the great
Scout Movement which the wisdom
and enterprise of your Chief Scout
Lord Baden-Powell brought into be-
ing."—The Bishop of Durham, ad-
dressing 10,000 Scouts at the recent
Englisn Northern Counties Jambor-
ree.
Scout Textbook In Many Languages
The Boy Scout's textbook, "Scout-
ing for Boys," by Baden-Powell, has-.
been translated into these twenty -sial-
languages: Arabic, Spanish, Hebrew
French, Flemish, Czechoslovakian,
Bulgarian, Estonian, German, Dutch,
Indian Vernacular, Italian, Japanese,
Malayan, Polish, Roumanian, Run,.
elan, Swedish, Turkish, Yugoslavian, .
Afrikaan (South African Dutch),
Finnish, Danish, Hungarian, Litho-
anian and Swahili. There is ales am.
English edition for the blind in,
Braille.
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14.
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