HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1936-10-01, Page 3'THURS., OCT. 1, 1936
GLINTON NEWS -RECORD
PAGE S
WHAT CLINTON WAS DOING IN THE
GAY NINETIES
Ho. You Remember What Happened During The Last
Decade Of The Old Century?
Prom The News -Record, Sept. 30th,
1896:
Potatoes, tomatoes and late grapes
were somewhat injured by the frost
of late 'last week.
One would almost be compelled to
arrive at t h e conclusion that Dr.
Shaw has . just cause to recover da-
mages from some unknown person
for the X -Ray photo in Beesley's
show window.
Messrs. Lack. Kennedy, Ogle Coo-
per and A. Morrish were in Seaforth
Monday and witnessed the champion
baseball match between the Goderich
and Gorrie-W roxeter clubs
Large congregations were present
Sundaylast
in t. Pauls church on
S
to take part t n the annual Thanks-
giving services.
Special services in connection with
the 19th anniversary of the dedica-
tion of the Ontario Street Methodist
church were held this week. On Sun-
day services were conducted in the
morning by the Rev. A. Stewart, B.
A. of Willis Presbyterian church and
in the evening by Rev. R. Millyard of
the Rattenbury street Methodist
church. On Monday evening a Birth-
day Party was held, when about three
hundred sat down to tea in the base-
ment .. A large birthday calve was
cut and distribrited . After tea the
people retired to .the auditorium. Ap-
propriate addresses were delivered by
Revs. Harris, Millyard, and Stewart
.. there was a solo by Mrs. Wall,' a
chorus by the full choir, a duet by
Mrs. Wall and Miss Couch and a
quartette by Messrs. Murch and Har-
land and Mrs. B. J:.Gibbings and
Miss Hamilton ... A birthday would
hardly be complete without a pre-
sent, at the conclusion of the pro-
gram the pastor produced and placed
upon the pulpit a handsme new pul-
pit Bible presented b y Mrs. John
Gibbings and Miss Hattie Shipley.
The proceeds of the entertainment
amounted to $63.
(The New Era slipped at this time
and failed to enclose a copy of the
paper for Oct. 2nd .You will have to
wait Until next week for news from
the 9th, which follows Sept. 25th,.
1896.—Ed)
When The Present Century
Was Young "
From The News -Record, Oct 5th,'
• 1911:
Mr. and Mrs. Edgar Pattison have.
moved to Brucefield, where the for-
mer entered upon his new duties as
station agent, on Monday.
Mr. and Mrs. W. Jackson, Mr. and
Mrs. John Ransford and Dr. and Mrs.
Shaw are in Sault Ste. Marie this
week where the gentlemen are at-
tending the annual meeting o
f the
Canadian Ticket Sellers' Association.
• The Dominion Government has an-
nonced Monday, Oct. 30th as Thanks-
giving Day.
A qiuet wedding took place in On-
tario street parsonage yesterday
morning when Miss Sophia Stone-
house of town was united in marriage
with Mr. Harvey Johns of Tucker-
smith. The ceremony was perform-
ed by the Rev. T. Wesley Cosens.
From The New Era, Oct. 5th, 1911:
Collegiate Field Sports on Friday
of this week.
• Mrs .McHardy Smith, leader and
organist;of Willis church, entertained
the members of the choir Wednesday
evening at her home.
McDonald —In Clinton, on Sept.
28th, J. J .McDonald, aged 48 years.
Ryder—In Clinton, on Sept. 29th,
Mrs. Joseph Ryder, in her 66th year.
Fisher—In Clinton, on Oct. lst,
Henry Valentine Fisher, aged 2 6
years and 5 months.
On Wednesday noon a fearful acci-
dent happened at Blyth G.T.R. station
when E. E. Rousseau, shoe traveller
from Toronto, tripped over some par-
cels as he tried to make the train and
his feet were thrown under the
wheels. His left leg has had to be
amputated below the knee; while an
effort is being made to save part of
the right foot.
WHAT OTHER 'NEWSPAPERS ARE SAYING
IT IS SURPRISING
It is surprising what an aeroplane
can do. To a little mining settlement
in the fay north an aeroplane brought
a cow so that there would be fresh
milk for the few children there.
—The Toronto Star.
THE REASON
The reason why so .many men do
not care to work and would rather
remain idle is often due to the fact
that in many instances they were not
trained to work when they were
young. Work is a habit with the
human race. Naturally man does not
care to do hard work. The boy who
is raised to young manhood without
ever having had the discipline of hard
work, faces life at a disadvantage. He
has been deprived of the most valu-
able part of his youthful training.
—The Listowel Banner.
WHAT ABOUT THE WEATHER?
We have been told that the wea-
ther on the twenty-first of Septem
• ber sets the standard of weather for
the next few weeks—or is it months?
Well, the weather on the twenty-
first of September, which was Mon-
day last, was just about perfect
not hot, not cold, no frost, and there
was bright, warm sunshine all day
long.
So we are quite prepared and will,
be happy to get that kind of weather
for the next few weeks or the next
few months. We couldn't do any-
thingbetter ifwe had the making of
it in our own hands. Which we
haven't.
But what we can do is to enjoy the
present weather to the full. Forsake
indoors, and live out• Watch nature
do her fall housecleaning, her paint-
ing , and her decorating,: and be
mighty glad we live in this favored
part of old Ontario.
—The Seaforth Expositor.
• HOUSEHOLD PERILS
Over twenty-eight thousand deaths
have resulted from accidents in the.
home within a year in the United
States and Canada. The number of
major and minor injuries, involving
a huge aggregate medical expense
and loss of working time, are beyond,
computation.
Most of the accidents in homes are
preventable. They result from falls,
poisons, cuts, burns, escaping gas,
electrocution. They can be prevent-
ed by such measures as standing on
step ladders instead of rickety, un-
steady or weak chairs, b y clearly
labelling bottles in themedicine chest,
by keeping stairways clear of par-
cels, books, and so on -in other
words, by exercise of simple common
sense. It seems high time we began
to employ that common sense.
We feel a great deal of concern ov-
er the highway accident toll. ` Yet
motor accidents kill less than a fifth
more persons than household acci-
dents.. When will we become home -
accident conscious?
—Kincardine Review -Reporter:
yw
44.
H'v tr
AN INTERESTING TRAVEL STORY
Trip to South America Described
44
s ":MH} ..+f R 44.a l +Hi f a4:4-+ieieie .HT fir .4 + 1.s+' + . 4 . f 1 14-4H . —44.+H. r
Miss Edmeston, who visited re-
cently in Huron, her old home coun-
ty, writes interestingly of her trip
back to her Mission _field in Buenos
Aires:
S.S. Delmundo, Aug. 1, 1936.
Dear Folks:
As you see I am resorting to the
carbon paper plan again to - tell you
about this trip. I hope you will par-
don that and the color of the paper
I am using. It is thinner than any-
thing else I have at hand, and there-
for better for making copies.
Suppose I better go back to the be-
ginning to tell you about things. We
left Philadelphia about 5 o'clock on
the afternoon of the 8th of July. It
was sizzling hot, but we had a very
comfortable trip, thanks to an air-
conditioned train. What a comfort
they are for a trip like that at this
season of the year. `I think they are
about the finest think that has come
into existence in the five years
that
we have been away. . We arrived in
New Orleans b
about
the follow-
ing evening
and there the comfort
of coolness ended for the time being,
for of course it was hot, hot there
at this time of year, and hot with
that muggy kind of heat that is so
oppressive. But we had a nice large
room with electric fans, so we man-
aged to exist and do the things that
were necessary and even a bit of
shopping. We did not attempt any
sight seeing. That morning we got
our things together and came on
board about eleven o'clock. It was
nice to find a big bunch of mail
waiting for us and flowers in our
cabin. The boat sailed promptly at
one -thirty and we were gladto get
started down the river to get a lit-
tle breeze which gave a little relief
from the heat of -the city. We read
some of our mail Inst thing, then
after lunch we unpacked our tidings
and got settled in our cabin. We
thought we better do that at once in
case we should not feel so well when
we got out on the gulf. It took us
until about eight in the evening to
go down the river. A pilot had
brought us that far, and as we stood
on deck we saw the pilot boat come
alongside, to get him, and watched
him climb down the side of our bunt
and get on it. With that we sort of.
felt as if the last link . with home
were broken for the time being..
We found our cabin comfortably
cool in spite of the fact that it is on
the land side, much more comfort-
able than the one we had coining up.
The reason is that going down we
face the trade winds all the way in-
stead of having them behind us. That
gives us more ,breeze` "everywhere.
We were rather disappointed to find
that we were to have another young
woman in the cabin with us, as they
are really only fitted up for two, and
are very crowded with three. But
she proved to be very considerate and
we have gotten along very well af-
ter all. She got off at Rio, so now
we can spread ourselves a bit more.
There was a full passenger list
thistime, as you would gather from
our having someone in the cabin with
us. There were 36 when we started
out, including 13 kiddies. The lat-
ter ranged in age from one and a
half to nine years, and were all boys
but three. So you may imagine that
we have had rather lively doings at
times. Robbers seemed to be their
favorite game, and from the amount
of shooting that went on one could
well imagine that we had gotten on
board a pirate ship rather than a pro-
saic Delta liner. Some of the passen-
gers did little but sit round and
grouch about the noise the kiddies
were making. I suppose it might
have bothered -so too if I had been
very tired. As it was I quite enjoy-
ed them except occasionally when I
was trying to write or do something
of the kind, I did wish they were in
Timbuctoo temporarily, for their
noise was not exactly conducive to
concentration, and the boat is so
small that there was little place to
isolate them or escape them. But
we became very fond of some of
them and were sorry when they left
at Rio. Comparative .calm reigns now
although we still have three of the
IF MAN IS THE WEAKER SEX
Dr. Edgar' V. Allen, of the Mayo
clinic at Rochester, Minn., asserts
that mean—not woman, is the weaker
sex. Maybe, in some quarters, that
will be regarded as a compliment to
women, but the scientists are going
to keep harping on that one string
until men believe it; then, women,
look out!
If man is the weaker sex, he will
reason, why should he have to go out
in the world and take home the ba-
con ?
acon? If there must be a neighbor-
hood fight why should he take the
blackeye? If there should be a war
why should he be the one to shoulder
the gun and march away in hobnail-
ed ill-fitting shoes? Why should he
be Rut in the position where he would
have to advertise he no longer would
be responsible for the debts of some
woman? Why should he assume re-
sponsibility for payments on the fam-
ily motor car, the interest op the
home loan, the taxes?
If he is of the weaker sex, and in-
dustrious investigators are trying to..
prove it, why shouldn't he simply
throw his bat into the air, dance a
hornpipe and shout to the stronger
sex: "Hop to it, sisters, it's all
yours?"
"Why not? Well, the best 'reason
in the : world. The pride that has
been built through centuries of mis-
guided belief that he was the''strong-
er, therefore the. natural protector. of
woman, will hold him fast on down
through the future centuries, dumbly
striving to keep •rip appearances and.
save his face. He may' gradually
learn that he holds a poor hand, that
it is made up chiefly of deuces and
,treys, but he will try to play it on
out. . He may learn eventually that
the one woman he knows best has
him bested in every way, but he'll fi-
gure that is a freak manifestation
and go on believing that, of course,
woman is the weaker sex. If men
were ',}Wore like women they would
havetumbled to the truth long ago,
but men seldom talk about their wives
with other men.—Kansas. City Star.
GOOD TO THINK ABOUT?
These days when one is busy till
liveliest.
There are some interesting folks
among our fellow, passengers, At our
table we had a young woman from
California, and a -young Italian plas-
tic surgeon from Mexico. The latter
speaks Spanish much morefluently
than he does English so we've been
brushing up our Spanish a bit by
talking with him,`
Then there was the Inspector Gen-
eral of the Chinese Consulate and his
family who were going to Rio. He
is such an intelligent man and speaks
English fluently. His wife seems.
like such a charming cultured lady.
She speaks English also but not so.
well as her husband. They have
three children. The youngest little
boy has amused every one on board
with his dramatic actions while at
play.
Then we • have had two missionary
families of the Presbyterian church
South. One of them with his fam-
ily was returning to their work in
the interior of Brazil: The others
were a young couple with two tiny
g p
tots going out for the first time, al-
so to the interior of Brazil. We found
them such congenial folks and were
sorry when they got off at Rio, for
we enjoyed getting .to know them.
These days have been spent as
such days at sea usually are. It
seems to make everyone very lazy,
so I do not 'ho,*o to show for
the time. Have been crocheting a
bit; and have a blouse done all but
the sleeves. As they are to be short
I hope to finish it in the days that'
remain before the trip is over. Have
read some six or seven books and
done a little writing. Aside from
that the time has been spent playing
shuffle board, ping pong, walking
the deck, or just sitting in a deck
chair looking out over the water. I
never get tired of watching th e
waves i n their ceaseless motion,
and the changing colors on the water.
The last' two Sunday mornings
we've had a short religious service
in the lounge. The two missionary
men have taken turns directing it.
The first Sunday one of the mission-
ary wives had all the children togeth-
er for a sort of Sunday school class.
But she' found it hard to interest
them all because of the difference in
their ages. So last Sunday she ask-
ed me to help out, and I took a group
of the older ones and told them a
Bible story while the talk was being
given to the adults upstairs.
dark loading corn it is a great com-
fort to think of what is waiting in
the house. Mother has been out seek-
ing the biggest, juiciest and beat
flavored apples. We saw her just
this minute. She has just made the
real thing in crust for a deep apple
pie. In spite of all modern inven-
tions, and such, mother knows how
to make and how to bake piecrust,
the thick, flaky, fragrant, delicious
sort. She knows how to prepare those
apples. Then the miraculous way
she can season. She does not use
any of those prepared affairs, but a
mixture of everything that is good, a
royal compound that her mother"
told her about. Then there's the
cream: We had almost forgotten to
mention the forerunner of the pie,
the wonderful scalloped potatoes and
the cold beef cut just right. Of
course there is the homemade bread
and the butter. Say, -you town un-
fortunates! don't .you wish you had.
supper at our place? But, then, you
haven't our super sauce, a rousing
appetite that would shame a wolf,
Country life for us.
-Exeter Times -Advocate.
on the other . For example the roast
prime rib of beef was called roast
shark rig au turbine grease, and the
creamed spinach was creamed sea
weed, etc. That caused lots of fun,:
After dinner fancy diplomas were
handed to those who had been duly
received as loyal subjects of King
Neptune. -
The night before we arrived in. Rio
we had the captain's dinner. Every-
one dressed' up for that in his best
bib and tucker, and we had some ex-
tra nice things to eat.
We arrived ih Rio on the 29th ac-
cording to schedule. Unfortunately
it was foggy all morning so we did
not get, to enjoy the view of that
wonder city at its best. ' But even so
it was marvellous of course. We sat
out on deck most of the morning,
enjoying the view of the mountains
of 13razil as we sailed along the
coast, and so were ready :to welcome
the first sight of Sugar Loaf and
Corcovado as they came into view. In
the midst of it we had to rush down
for lunch. Everyone ate it as hur-
riedly as possible and when we came
back up we found we were almost in-
to the harbour, and in full view of
the city, and the two mountains,
with the figure of Christ clearly dis-
tinguishable on the top of Corcovado.
We docked about twelve o'clock but
by the time the officials had come
on board and gone it was after tw o
before we could get off. We only
had a little over two hours in the
city as the boat was to sail at five.
We went ashore and improved what
time we had to renew our acquain-
tances with the interesting places
along Avenida Branco, get some let-
ters mailed, etc. The queer Brazil-
ian money with all its reis and mil-
reis rro longer seems quite so puz-
zling to us as it once did. We were
back to the boat by five, -but did not
sail until six -thirty. Dinner was
served immediately after we started,
but I did not go down at all. We had
had tea in the city, and I decided
that one can eat dinner any night,
whereas it is only rarely that there
is the chance to watch the lights of
the Rio harbour. Truly it was a
wonderful sight. It was dark by that
time of course, and the figure of the
Christ was lighted just before be left
as •well as the millions of lights all
round the harbour. T shall never for-
get the sight of that lighted figure.
The mountain was so dimly outlined
that one hardily noticed it at all, and
It seemed as if that gleaming figure
of the Christ with arms outstretch-
ed in blessing, werepoised in mid
airlooking down upon the great city
beneath. I recalled some facts about
life there, the story of the woven in
glass cages, for example, and thought
how terribly folks here as elsewhere
need to become more aware of that
figure and its significance for the
lives of men. Then it came over me
with 'a new thrill, that that was pre-
cisely the mission upon which we
were going, to point out to the folks
the glorious light of the gospel as it
shone in the face of Jesus Christ. As
wesailed along we passed so close to
Sugar Loaf that it almost seemed as
if one could reach out a hand and
touch that massive bulk in the dark-
ness. Then there was the circle of
lights known as the necklace ,and as
we passed round Sugar Loaf we came
to that other circle almost as beauti-
ful that we knew was Cpacalfana. It
was all wonderful and we stayed out
watching it until driven within by
the terrific wind that was blowing.
Then we looked for a while longer
from our cabin window.
At about the same time yesterday
we entered the harbour of Santos. It
is beautiful too. I think the only
reason that folks have not raved a-
bout it so much is because one usu-
ally sees Rio first, and that sort of
eclipses it, for of course nothing can
quite compare with Rio. But Santos
is a long narrow harbour with shores
decked in the gorgeous rich green of
tropical vegetation, and great royal
palms silhouetted against a back-
ground of mountains in the distance.
For there are mountains here too.
The difference is that they do not
stalkright down, into the center of
the city in all their stateliness and
grandeur as Sugar Loaf and Cor-
covado do in Rio. Here too are pic-
turesque stucco houses which add
color to the scene. We had a little
longer time here, but not long
enoughto go up to the beautiful city
of Sao Paulo, as we had hoped to
do. We went ashore, tramped the
streets and looked into the funny lit-
tle stores that are open to the street,
and even found an American five
and ten... But the city itself is flat,
ugly and uninteresting, being really
only the port of Sao Paulo. We
sailed at 7.30 and once more we sat,
out watching the harbour lights, that
were almost as beautiful as those of
Rio, except that here there was no
lighted figure ,'of the Christ.
For, the most part the weather has
been pleasant throughout the trip.
Some days the old Atlantic has been
as calm as a fishpond, and has
sparkled and danced in the sunshine,
the deep blue of its waters contrast-
ing with the azur of .the sky. But
most of the time there has been some
roll. The last two or three days of
our first week out there was enough
to make us feel squeamish, if not
really isek. We have not had that
experiencethis time, for which we
are very glad. Thursday morning,
however, we wakened about four
o'clock to find the boat reallydoing
things,, lurching like a bucking bron-
cho. That continued all morning,
and the ,few new passengers who had
gotten on at Rio the night before
(Continued on page 7)
About the only excitement there
has been to break"the monotony of
things was the initiation ceremony
held the day we crossed the equator.
King Neptune carne on board, and
with his queen and officials paraded
the ship summoning ail those who
were about to enter his kingdom for
the first time (those who had not
crossed the equator before) to ap-
pear before him on the lower deck.
He and his officials were stripped
to the waist, had their bodies and
faces blackened and .smeared with
red, and were decked out in straw
skirts, headgear, etc. ' His secretary
carried a long clapper affair with
which he noisily spanked anyone who
did not move quickly enough to suit
his majesty's pleasure. Everyone
went down to the lower deck, those
to be initiated were in bathing suits
mostly. They were brought before
the kingin turn blindfolded and ac-
cusations were read against them by
his secretary and suitable punish-
ments suggested to be inflicted be-
fore they should be allowed to enter
his realm. The accusations had been.
written'by one of the passengers and
were really quite clever, showing
that he had observed the character-
istics of the folks with some care.
For example one lady who had com-
plained a good deal about things in
general was accused of complaining
that the wind blew too much, the
ocean rolled too much, the heavens
wept too much, and the moon was
not full enough . A young chap who
apparently has a good appetite was
accused of devouring all the ships,
rations and the king was advised to
have him thrown 'overboard to save
the lives of the other passengers who
would certainly starve to death if
this fellow wereallowed to go on de-
vouring food at such a rate. After
the accusation was read the punish-
ment was administered to the person
in question. He or she was made to
kneel and kiss the queen's toe, sit
on a "cake of ice, have pieces of ice
put down his back and front, eat
some tasteless stuff prepared by the
cook for the purpose, have a gooy
mixture of flour and water smeared
over his face, and have an egg bro-
ken over his head or mouth, then the
cloth was taken off his eyes and, he
was made to jump into the swim-
ming pool to get cleaned up. Of-
course
fcourse they did not do quite all of
this to' everyone especially' the lad-
ies, and they did not do anything to
those who did not want to take part.
But most folks did, and was lots of
fun especially for those of us who
had been across before and could
watch it. Finally when everybody
had been initiated the king and queen
and his officials also jumped into the
pool. That evening we had a Nep-
tune dinner, at whica all the items
on the menu . were given different
names, at least they were written
that way on one side of the menu
card and with their proper names
This is Fire Prevention Week.
One never knows where fire will
strike. Every minute of the day, ev-
ery. day in the year, - over $100.00
worth of property is destroyed in
Canada. You can do your part in
minimizing this terrific drain upon
our human and physical resources by
observing the following ten rules:
(1) Keep matches in a closed metal
ontainer, inaccessible to children.
Handle their carefully and dispose of
hem properly, making certain they
are extinguished before you let them
eave your hand.
c
(2) Keep all gas lights and open
flames away from woodwork or other
combustible material. Do not allow
curtains to, hang near these (lanes
for the wind may blow them into con-
tact with the fire.
(3) Always disconnect electric ir-
ons, toasters, heaters and similar ap-
pliances from t h e sockets when
through using them. Never use any-
substitutes
nysubstitutes for approved fuses.
(4) Inspect, clean ancl repair your
chimneys and flues before Winter ar-
rives.
(5) Place hot ashes in metal cans::
and dump them in places free from.
combustible material'
(6) Promptly collect` and remove -
all refuse and rubbish. Keep base-
ments
asements and spaces unders stairways
clean.
('7) Do not start fires in stoves with.
benzine, gasoline or kerosene.
(8) If gasoline or benzine is ever
used fen cleaning purposes, do the•
work out of doors.
(9)Do not keep oily refuse or rags
in the house. Expose them to the.
air.
(10) Inspect your property fre-
quently.
=SNAPS410T CtJL
IT'S ALL A MATTER OF HOW tA;.
MUCH LIGHT
For nearby subjects when the light is
not very bright as in the picture above,
use a wide lens opening.
But for distant scenes,
like this to the left,
use a small lens open-
ing.
BECAUSE modern cameras and
modern film make it possible for
us to achieve happy results with
very little knowledge of how our
cameras function, many of us do not
bother to find out, but we will more,
often get better pictures if we know
enough about our cameras to under-
stand what they're up to.
Any camera is simply a light -tight
box or chamber, with a film at one
end and a bit of optical glass, called
a lens, at the other. Add to that a
contrivance for admitting light un-
der control into the box, through the
lens to the Cm, and you have the es-
sentials of a camera.
The size of the lens and the extent
to which it is opened are important.
When the lens opening is large, a lot
of light is let into the camera to re-
cord the picture on the film. That's
all very well, but lenses do not do
their best "wide open", in giving
sharp images of all objects both near
and far. When you want sharp,
clean-cut detail from foreground to
distance, as in a good landscape pie,
ture, you have to use a small lens
opening;• when you are interested
only in picturing an individual or a
compact group, as in the dog pic-
ture,above, you can safely use a
relatively larger opening if you fo-
cus carefully. Indistinct detail be.
yond doesn't matter so much, in fact
often helps to accentuate the prim
cipal subject.
In virtually all cameras there is
some means of changing the size of
the lens opening. In most box cam-
eras you pull out a little slide at the
top of the camera. In most folding
cameras there is another type of ad-
justment called a diaphragm, with
which a greater variety of openinge
can be obtained.
1n most diaphragm types, the ma-
jor settings are shown by numerals
•
a
which have a meaning in terms of
the ratio between the diameter of
the lens opening and the distance
from the lens to the film. In desig-
nating these settings, the letter f. is
used. When you see that a picture
was made- with the lens at f.11, it
means that the opening of the lens
was 1/l1th of the lens -to -film dis-
tance. It happens that 1.11 is a good,
average opening, neither too large
nor too small. In fact some inexpen-
sive
nexpensive cameras have a fixed opening,
or aperture, of about that ratio -
Smaller openings,, 3.16 or f.22, for -
example, cut down the amount of
light entering the lens. Consequent-
ly,•given the same light conditions,.
longer exposures are required.
That brings us to another gadget
which, in terms of . time, also con-
trols the amount of light that enters
the lens—the shutter. For most ordi-
nary snapshots, a shutter that opens
and closes in about 1/25th second is
entirely adequate. In fact, this shut-•
ter speed, coupled with an opening
of 1.11, is so nearly right for average•
outdoor conditions that it is a kind'
of magic formula. Shutter speeds
faster than 1/50th second are seldom
needed except for pictures of rapidly
moving objects; and then with a
larger lens opening; otherwise, not
enough light would be admitted.
Lenses, by the way, are rated ac-
cording to the largest opening at
which they work. You' hear camera.
fanstalking about 1.6.3 lenses, 3.4.5
lenses, and even f.2.e lenses. These•
"fast" lenses are wonderful things;.
they'll get pictures under the poor-
est kind of light and they do have
thatextra speed when you need it.
But even so, they all work better if •
the subject has adequate light with
the resulting opportunity to stop.
down (use a smaller opening) for •
the sake of sharper detail.
gg JOHN VAN GUILDER.