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THE
CLINTON
NEWS -RECORD
THURS., JULY 2, 1936
NEWS
AND
HAPPENINGS
INTEREST TO
Timely, n o anon for I :� r • the
y
Bus.. Farmer
r.
(Furnished by the Department of Agriculture culture )
Farm and Home Week
Severalthousands of farmers and
their wives took advantage of the
Farm and Home Week at O.A.C. to
visit.. this important institution and
inspect its various interesting de-
partments. A daily feature through-.
out the week, the parade of college
livestock, was one of the day's high-
lights. A number of farm organ-
izations took the occasion to hold.
their annual meetings and election of
officers there, during the week. Hun
dreds of poultrymen attended meet-
ings of the Record . of Performance
Association and Ontario Poultry Fed-
eration. Altogether it was the most
successful Farm and Home • Week in
the history of O.A.C. and it demon-
strates that farmers are coming to
have a new appreciation of the value
of scientific agriculture.
Salt in Hay Curing
One tenth of Me value of the an-
nual hay crop in. Canada is lost, due•
to fire and spoilage caused by heat-
ing, according to an estimate made
recently by W. J. Scott, F ire Mar-
shall .for Ontario.
Mr. Scott points out that this loss
is not entirely the result of actual
fires. Much of it is accounted for by
heating that does not reach the ign-
tion point but does destroy the food
value, owing to fermentation and bac-
„teriil action in the presence of mois-
ture. Thq early stages of heating in
hazy are Fused Imply 111914.0s and
bacteria that eigeer lialyrelly in hay.
If this is not checked the temperature
may rise to a point where chemical
reactions are started and more heat
is produced, with ltttrate ignition.
As a preventive measure, Mr. Scott
advocates the use of salt, which has
long been recognized as a preserva-
tive and a retardant of fermentation.
If used intelligently it will slow down
the heating action in hay and prevent
dangerous temperatures. The amount
of salt recommended is up to 20 to
30 pounds per ton of hay. Salt, he
points out, will serve not only as a
preventive of heating and spoilage
but also will increase the food value
to livestock.
Roguing of Fields
The farmer who is saving clover
or timothy fields for seed would be
well advised to make a thorough
inspection of the area to be kept for
this purpose and to rogue or pull out,
any weeds which ,night be present,
particularly weeds, the seeds of which
are difficult to remove from clovers
and timothy seed. When one consid-
ers the fact that an average plant of
Ox -eye Daisy /nay produee 5,000-8,000
seeds, Bladder Campion 10 to 20,000
seeds, Curled Dock 17,000, Ribgrass
12,000. Canada Thistle. 3,500, and
False' Flax 40,000 seeds, we 'can read-
fly understand how the presence of a
'Very fpv of these heeds would be
sufficient to put the seeds into c re-
jected grade. Everyweed destroyed
means thousands ofseeds destroyed.
Hand pulling of weeds is on jup 3n
,which ever;' 'member of the family
can help, including school children.
Plan on going through your fields
regularly.
It is important that all weeds be
destroyed immediately after piekibg
as there is a possibility of then' being
so far advanced that seeds will ma-
ture if they are thrown by the fence
or left lying in the field;
, Roguing will greatly increase the
value of the resulting seed crop and
may Mean all the difference between
profit and loss, A reasonably clean
seed crop will be easier to clean for
market, the costs of cleaning to the
.rower will be greatly lessened and
he will be assured of top grades and
better prices.
Include roguing on your farm pro-
gramme, a job which must be done.
Time and money can ' be profitably
spent at this work.
Sharp Practices he Feed Sales
Purchasers should beware of feed
sold by the bag with no stipulation
as to weight. Some unscrupulous
feed dealers have ;sought . to capital-
ize on the fact that the one hundred -
pound bag unit of feed is so common-
ly employed that it is taken for
granted. Even with .fixed weights,
the volume of bulk feeds varies ac-
cording to the nature of the material
or the tightness of packing, and so a
lack of uniformity in the size of pack-
ed bags does not ordinarily - arouse
suspicion. It is alleged that some
dealers guard against suspicion by
using bags of the usual height, but
less than the usual width, giving the
appearance - of a full weight package
while actually it is 'a few pounds un-
der weight. .
The, farmed, is victimized not only
in the quantity of feed which he re-
ceives, but likewise in the priceper
hundred pounds or per ton which he
BETWEEN TWO PORTS
By TANJONG
"Two state rooms?" , queries the
clerk."Yes it can toe managed as
long as you clon't mind them being
on opposite sides of the corridor;
the boat is very careful this voyage."
"It doesn't matter a bit so long as
they are in the same corridor," said
Mrs. 'Harvey. "My husband is just
recovering from a very severe acci-
dent and must on no account be dis-
turbed by strangers; in fact, it is
important that no one shall go into
' his room' but his own Chinese boy
'and, of course, myself. " Can that be
!arranged?"
"If you speak to the steward in
charge, I've no' doubt that he will ar-
range for complete privacy," smiled
the clerk. Jdlly little. woman, this,
What a shame to be tied to the care
of an invalid husband. "We could
provide ambulance transport, madam,
if you wish?"
"Thank you, that's already done,"
sair Mrs. Harvey.
An hour before the scheduled time
of departure, Mrs. Harvey, followed
pays. He is also misled in his ration
balancing plans, for he commonly pur-
chases concentrates to supplement
and balance farm grpwn feeds. Even
should he detect the shortages he
could probably get no redress for the
vendor guilty of such practices sells
"by the bag" rather • than by weight
and thus protects himself against
charges of misrepresentation.
"Farmers would be well advised,
therefore, to purchase fbed on a
weight -basis rather than a b4 -basis,
and also to check sellers' weights
whenever opportunity permits. By so
doing, they .would not only protect
themselves against the practices de-
scribed, but would serve the inter.
ests of hoonrable manufacturers and
dealers whose . bag -lot prices appear
out of line when they must offer a
one hundred pound bag of feed in
competition with, say, a ninety-three
pound bag.
Fruit Crop Report
Ontario's commercial fruit crops
were rated at only average on June
15. Early spring hopes for good or-
chard yields were sharply revised by
the Department' report for June.
Varying temperature conditions and
frost in the late spring have damaged
the fruit prospects.
Ontario's 1936 yields of apples,
sour cherries, pears, plums, peaches,
grapes and strawberries are now rat-
ed generally below average in tables
prepared by S.H.H. Symons, Agri-
cultural Department Statistition. On-
ly bright ;pots in the fruit forecasts
are sweet cherries and raspberries.
Snow apples are reported to be
showing the poorest prospects. The
bulk of the apple varieties are just
a little below the average mark, and
Spy and Stark gat the best ratings.
Bartlett and Keifer pears are report-
ed in below-average condition, espec-
ially in Eastern Ontario, where al-
most all the fraits are below the fig-
gures for the rest of the Province.
With 3 the average index, grapes are
rated at 2.4. The department esti-
mates the grape crop was seduced a-
bout 30 per cent. by late frosts and
hail
The sweet cherry and raspberry
crops are best in Southern and West-
ern Ontario. Throughout the Pro-
vince the Departmental figures report
there has been a 10 per Cent. increase
in raspberry productionand a 9 per
cent. increase in bearing acreage. The
acreage of bearing strawberry plants
is well below the figures for a year
ago.
Frost and cut worms have been
working havoc in vegetable farms but
vegetable prospects are better than
fruit prospects. Only cauliflower is
rated in a below-average condition.
Asparagus, beans, cabbage, carrots,
celery, corn, 'lettuce, Onion, peas, po-
tatoes, spinach and early tomatoes are
rated average or above average.
'tourist Side Of Poultry
Congress
he formal opening; ceremonies of
the Sixth World Poultry Congress
and of the International Poultry Ex-
hibition to be held at Leipzig, Ger-
many, on July 24th, and the scientific
sessions and discussions during ,.the
ensuing week, are open to all those
who attend the Congress and the Ex-
hibition as visitors only and not as
official delegates. However, the
German Government has arranged so
many "interesting tours and excur-
sions both for the delegates and for
visitors that the latter may be par-
doned if they skip some of the scien-
tific sessions. At the sante time, al-
ternate tours will ensure that the of-
ficial ,delegtaes will have their full
Share of relaxation after their la-
hours. l ;
The Congress will be officially op-
ened in the morning and the Poultry
Exhibition in the afternoon of. Friday,
July ,24th, and the first torr of the
most h',tel'estiiig Sights d Leipzig
V5331 ti@ llll'dei'talten in 'Motor buses on
Satiladii§ ki"teinobn when no sessions
are being held. On Sunday there
will be an all -day excursion to. Dres-
den, including a visit to the Reich
Garden, the castle, • and the State
Porcelaine Works at Meissen. A. tour
of the city will be followed by a trip
to Castle Konigstein and Bad Schon
dau-on-the Elbe, via Pirna, a famous
manufacturing Saxony town, The re-
turn trip will be made via the beauti-
ful region of Saxon "Switzerland"
and thence back to Leipzig, via Dres-
den. For those who have other en-
gagements on Sunday forenoon, an
afternoon excursion has been arrang-
ed to the Muhltal (Eisenberg and
Lausnitz Monastery.)
On Monday afternoon, a visit is
planned to the State School of Poul-
try Breeding at Schlobachshof .where
the delegates will be able tosee a t
first hand the operation of a.poultry
breeding establishment as part of a
Targe scale agricultural enterprise, On
Tuesday, a visit to the Leipzig Zoo -
Borax Beneficial To Crop
Plants
(Experimental Farms Note)
The use of borax as a corrective
for certain plant diseases, particular-
ly brown heart of turnips, is now re-
ceiving considerable attention in Can-
ada. Findings of the Dominion Ex-
perimental Farms System show that
finely powdered borax applied directly
in the drill at the rate of 10 to 15
pounds per acre satisfactorily con-
trolled this important turnip disease
on most soils. There were few ex-
ceptions where lime was heavily ap-
plied or the soil was naturally highly.
alkaline.
One of the problems now causing
some concern to growers is the effect
of borax on "succeeding crops, 08-
pecially potatoes. Experiments con-
ducted under field • conditions have
shown that borax at the rate of 15
to 20 pounds per acre is not injurious
to potatoes, wheat, oats, barley and
timothy. Findings in the United
States and Scotland have% sli<iwii that
borax at rates ranging from 10 to 20
pounds per acre are actually bene-
ficial to potatoes on certain soils.
Furthermore potatoes as weII as tilr-
nips may suffer as a result of -a lack
of boron in the soil, Boron deficiency
in the potato manifests itself in the
form of 'a rolling of the leaves simi-
lar in some respects to the virus pro-
duced leafroll which may be accom-
panied in severe cases by dying of
the tips and margins of the leaves
and the development of dark or brown
spots and streaks in the flesh of the
tuber, These symptoms have been ob-
served on potatoes from time totime
on boron deficient soils.
Growers are advised not to use bor-
ax, particularly for the control of
potato ailments until the remedy has
been thoroughly tested on a small
scale on their land, It would be well
in this connection to consult the near-
est Dominion Plant Pathological Lab-
oratory for advice on this matter.
Some of the injury to potatoes caused
by the use of borax in the past•was,
it is now believed, frequently due to
the method of drilling. in the borax
and creating a high local concentra-
tion of the chemical close to the seed
piece instead of applying the chemical
several days in advance and a.ilowing
the borax to dissolve in the soil. The
use of 'fertilizer machinery with dis-
tributory at the side of the row great-
ly obviates this danger. The borax
should therefore always be applied 3
to 4 days prior to seeding in combin-
ation with the fertilizer or alone -ntix-
ed with fine dry earth or line to give
the small amount of chemical bulk
for easy handling. A yellowing of the
foliage of ,turnips and other crops
sometimes results from the use of
borax but this condition disappears
in the course of a week or two with-
out causing any undue later effects
on the crop.
logical Gardens is on the programme
and in the afternoon the auctioning
of domestic and foreign animals will
be witnessed at the Reich Association
of German Small Animals Breeders.
'CM Wednesday a reception at Berlin
by the Minister of Agriculture will
be attended, and a visit made to the
poultry raising establishment an d
school of ` The Deutsche Landwirt-
schaftliche Zeitung at Birkenhof, near
Wensickendorf, andif time permits
the Institution for the Teaching 'of
Poultry Breeding at SchotrwaIde
House will be visited.
On Thursday, there will be a tour
of inspection of the ' colony settle-
ment at Mensdorf, and iir the after-
noon a visit to the school and poultry -
breeding experiment station' at Halle-
Crollwitz, and' an inspection of the
Domestic Animals Park of the Insti-
tute for Animal Breeding and Dairies
of the University of Halle. On Friday
a social evening will be held in the
banqueting hall of the Leipzig Zoo-.
logical Gardens, and on Saturday all
those bound for the Olympic Games'
will proceed to Berlin. For diose who
remain in Leipzig several enjoyable
trips have been arranged:. After the
closing of the Exhibition' in the even
ing, a touring party, will' start on the
tollowing day to, visit, the principal
�
German cities,,
e
by a Chinese boy, carrying hand lug-
gage; appeared on board The S.S. Am-
ritsa, and at once -sought the steward
in charge.
Certainly, beamed the steward in
charge, she should have her husband's
stateroom arranged in any way she
pleased. He was coming on board in
half an hour? Then he 'would per-
sonally see to it at once. That room
directly opposite? Yes, it was en-
gaged, but, he felt sure that he could
persuade the occupant to exchange
for another.
She' spoke to the •Chinese boy who
hurried ashore, then, with the steward
in charge and two underlings, she
directed the preparations for her hus-
band's' arrival. Half len hourlater
she was on deck to meet a stretcher
bearing a blanket -swathed form,
'borne by two Tamils,
"But where is Ah Kwee?" she
asked. •
A quiet voice from the stretcher re-
plied. "I sent him back to the clinic
to fetch my despatch case. I forgot
it. He'll be here in a few minutes."
The sick man was carried below to
his room, the two Tamils went ashore,
and the inquisitive passengers return-
ed to their own affairs and farewells,
Presently the Chinese', Ah Kwee, was
seen on deck carrying a small de-
spatch -case and looking about inquir-
ingly for his mistress.
"Gone below," said some one, and
Ah Kwee hurried down to the state -
VE
othingveyuntil dinner, and then she ap-
more was seen of Mrs.
r
peared'at the captain's table, beauti-
fully dressed and very fascinating.
"A Tuan Besar, a big pot from the
east coast," said the -man -who -always -
knows -everything. "Dysentery? No,
accident, mauled by a tiger. He ig
being sent to, a hospital in India,
Heard it from the steward in charge,
"Stunning little woman," was an,
other's comment. "Look at the skip-
per grinning like a dog. She seems
to have got him hobbled all right"
Ah Kwee tante to her chairsi.de
with a menu and they watched her
choosing dishes for her husband's
tray. Obviously his appetite wasn't
too delicate. After' dinner she re-
tatiked to her husband's roost and no
mare was seen of her that evening,
but the Chinese boy appeared from
time to time on various er'r'ands not
unconnected with glasses and bottles,
for no steward was allowed inside the
clear.
The strict privacy of her husband's
room did not apply to her own; before
lunch on the second day,'she had made-
friends with adozen of the principal
passenger's, and was giving a cocktail
party in her own ;quarters, and the
following night she invitee! a select
few to play contract. In spite of the
heat, before' the end of the first week
bridge in Mrs'. Harvey's cabin had
become an institution.
She' declined all return invitations.
giving as an excuse that she feared
to go. too far away from her husband
who was quite .helpless, but' it was
remarked that throughout her enter-
tainments, Ah Kwee gave very little
attention to the invalid, most 'of his
time being occupied in looking after
the.needs-of her guests. In fact, it
Was Ah Kwee who mixed the cocktails.
that possessed a kick that was ,sadly
lacking in those obtained' from the
ship's bars. He was always there
at the right moment with cigarettes,
matches, or any other thing one might
require. Ah Kwee was a treasure.
"Have you had him long?" asked
a guest.
"As a matter of fact, only since my
husband's accident," replied Mrs. Har-
vey. "We got him from the mission."
"Seems to have known a thing or
two at that mission," chuckled the in-
quirer. "I envy you' that boy."
She nodded. "Yes, I'm quite fond
of him." Apart from meals, Mrs.
Harvey's first and only appearance
in public was on the occasion of a
dance. Among the women there. was
a busy inspection of wardrobes, for
they suspected Mrs. Harvey of still
unseen glories in the way of dress,
but there were those who could cer-
tainly outshine her in a display of
jewellery, and throughout the fore-
noon the purser's awre was in a con-
stant state of siege.
During that same afternoon an un-
fprtsmate incident " occurred, There
had been a contract party in Mrs, got
Hervey's cabin, ' when it broke up
and losses were being settled, one of
the women towed her bag empty of
money.
"What's very odd," she declared. "I
cashed a cheque for ten pounds with
the purser just before I came in here.
What could have happened to it?"
"Perhaps you forgot to pick it up,"
someone suggested; but the purser's
office produced two witnesses who
were sure that they had seen the
notes put in the bag.
Mrs. Harvey was distressed, Ah
Kwee? Not possible! The boy was so
FARMERS
ummontromonmermsapr
jnnately honest, and es it happened
it was one of the few occasions when
he had spent most of the afternoon
with the invalid, Still, she would
make the most " searching inquiries,
and if it was certain that the money
was missing she would hold herself
responsiblefor its return. The other
members of the party were annoyed;
if the woman was so stupid as to mis-
layher money, why bother little Mrs.
Harvey?' Of course the Chinese could-
n't have taken it, he had had no op-
portunity.
The following morning the incident
was forgotten,<'overshadowed by a
far greater calamity; the' diamond
necklace that last night' had sparkled
on the' plump neck bf the Dutch
magistrate's .wife, was missing. She
was so certain that it was in its pro-
per place When she was sitting- out
on the. boat deck with the rich factor
from Sourabaya, because the clasp
had caught in his sleeve. It was not the e was going•to bed' that the
loss was discovered. She had at once
given the alarm; in fact, she had
aroused the whole ship with her hy-
sterical indignation, and everyone
who was ,not already asleep turned
out and joined in, the hunt. The cap-
tain was informed, and under his di-
rection the search went on throughout
the rest of the night, but there was
no sign of the missing jewels.
Immediately after breakfast "boat
stations" was sounded and all the
passengers were assembled. The crew
and stewards were paraded. and their
quarters thoroughly ransacked, all to
no purpose. Then the captain regret-
ted that he would be obliged to"seare
the passengers' cabins. Very distres-
sing, but fifteen thousand pounds'
worth of diamonds, and belonging to
one of the most valued passengers;
there was no alternative.
"Of course we will not trouble your
husband," he said to Mis. Harvey.
"That would be ridiculous."
But she insisted; of course they
must search his stateroom, why
should he be exempted? She would
go and tell Ah Kwee to warn her
husband.
In a few minutes she was back
looking puzzled and alarmed. She
couldn't find Ah Kwee anywhere;
her husband` had not seen hint since
he had brought in the breakfast tray,
end nobody seemed to know where he
Was. The chief steward declared that
the Chinese had fetched his master's
breakfast at the usual hour and then
was supposed to have gone to his own
steal. So the hue and cry turned on
Ah Iiwee, and he was just as'undis�-
'eoverable as the necklace.
"Jest asci thought," said the wo..-
man who bad lost that ten pounds:'.
"That Chinese"
"Do „you think your husband would
nand—?." began; the captain apolo-
getically,
"Certainly not," said Mrs. Harvey..
"You must come and talk to him at,
once. Of course, I had to tell him..
about it, and excitement is so bad
for him; but it can't be helped,"
The captain and the purser went to'
interview the invalid. They found'
him' on his bed, a thin, pleasant -faced'
man of middle age with his leg and.
thigh still in plaster splints.
"This is very annoying for you„ quiet
Captain," he said in his q
"T foundvoice.
it very' hard to suspect my -
boy of dishonesty. He had a first-
elass reference when he came to me..
and I have, always found him per-.
fectly straight; in fact, I would trnist.
him as. I' would myself. I assure yon
that he was in this room not more
than an hour ago. One thing is cel-.
tain, He cannot possibly have left..
the ship, he's probably having a shut-
eye in a quiet corner. I believe he.
was up rather late last night looking
after my wife's friends. Whereabouts
are we now?"
"We shall be in Aden 'this after—
noon,"
noon," said the captain.
"Then if you set a watch he can-
not get ashore without being seen. If'
he is found guilty I shall almost feel
that I ani to blame. I only wish r
could be of more help, but my thigh
is still in plaster. Rather awkward'
for me, too; I'm helpless without Alt
Kwee and, as'you know, I am tran-
shipping."
"Don't worry' about that," said the•
captain. "I'll send one of the sick-
bay stewards to look after you now." '
"Please don't trouble, begged Mrs,
Harvey. "I can do all that is notes.
sary until we leave tomorrow. He's
used to me."
When the captain and purser had
gone she said to her husband, "All
right, Frank?"
"Quite safe," he grinned. "Tucked.
down inside this dashed splint. How
about a spot of whiskey and soda?
And you'd better pitch this thing ov-
erboard before we get in sight of
land." He pulled from under the cov-
erlet a soft rubber mask, the placid '
features of Ah Kwee.
But the arm of the law is Iong, and
they played the trick just once too' -
often. Which explains how this story
came to be told.—London "Tid-Bits,"
Have Another Look!
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in the Advertising columns,.
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