HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1940-10-03, Page 6PAGE 6
THE CLINTON NEWS -RECORD
TIURS., OCT. 4; WO!
eP• ,K * * ham •? 'il• ie ^ -Y
The BOOK of
Common Praer,
And Admin ration of the
SACRAMENTS,
AND OTHER
RITES and CEREMONIES
OF THE '1
CHURCH.,
According to the life of
The CHURCH of ENGLAND:
TOGETHER WITH THE
PSALTER
O R
PSALMS of •DAVID,
Pointed as they are to be fang or laid in Churches.
-.k
CAMBRIDGE,
Printed by JOHN ilASKERVILLE, Printer to the Univer6ty;
by whom they are fold, and by B. DOD, Bookfeller, �
in Ave -Maty Lane, London. M DCC LX ,y
(Price Six Sbilli gs aced Six Pew, unbound.) ;�
*..:,. fir.,:. .s: . ..,a -*Kt,* ...:, *.te,71E•..A° Inta•':tai?etle*a i
Above is shown a reproduction of a form from the Book of Common
Prayer, printed by John Baskerville in. Birmingham, England, in 1740,
which printing marks the Third Century of the invention pf Gutenberg.
—Cut Courtesy. Porte Publishing Company.
1 Read And Write For You
(Copyright)
By John C. Kirkwood
liekemermewer.ww.werdweeArerreverrimi
feet defects. So the chances are that
I am suggesting to some rich man
- or woman - who desires to be re-
membered, favorably, for hundreds of
years, that he endow an institution,
in a big Canadian city, similar to
Cooper Union in New York - a school
established with the money left by
Peter Cooper, philanthropist, over En)
years ago. Canada needs a school of
the Cooper Union sort. This Cooper
Union School - now 82 years old -
has an enrollment of 2100 students -
all carefully selected or sifted stud-
ents. There are really four schools,
and this autumn there will be 550
new students, selected from 3129 ap- !
plications. These schools do not growl
rusty: they provide new courses in.
accordance with modern needs. New
courses include laboratory work in
painting technique, photogrammetry
- the science of making topographical
maps from aerial photographs, public
speaking, and American literature
and American government. There are
classes in typography, and in photog-
raphy, and in fashion design,
I have had, more than once, had
something to say about Dahms Fash-
ion, a refugee from Paris. A sort of
wandering refugee, seeking the kind
of home where she may reign with
her old -titre authority and adoration.
Hollywood, New York, London and
Montreal are inviting Dame Fashion
to take up her abode in. them. And
now I read that Berlin is claiming
that Dame Fashion has taken up her
residence there. A spokesman for
Germany says that style leadership
for the future will belong to Germ-
any. Listen to him: "The clothing
industry must not aim to provide a
pampered set of plutocrats with mod-
ish frills and furbelows, but must
offer the people as a whole the cloth-
ing they need and the clothing that
pleases their aesthetic sense. To
wear such apparel is the right of
every German. The inferiority com-
plexes formerly attributable to sup-
erficial diffences in dress will thus,
be banished from the consciousness
of the mass of the people. Second
only to the supply of food and shel-
ter, apparel is the most important
article of consumer goods. Paris is
out-moded. Her claim to dictatorship
over styles and fashions can no long -
el' be upheld. Greater Germany will
take her place. German taste will
become the norm of good taste.
'Fashion' must now be interpreted as
signifying, net 'mode', but simply and
plainly 'design'
What do YOU think?
Have you known that Germany is -
or was - by far the largest producer
of potatoes in the world? Now Germ-
any is angry because she alleges that
Britain has been raining potato bugs
on German fields in an effort to
:,terve the Nazis. If Britain has not
dons this thing, then it remains a
gond idea. What is true is that this
year Germany has'a'very big popula-
tion of potato bugs, and that they
are giving lots of work to farm work-
ers and school children, who are as -
tinned to the labor o£ gathering and
destroying them.
There are things other than bombs
which can be dropped for the hurt
o Germany.
It is said that 10% of the nubile
have foot 'trouble, and that 804 .bf
the men who were called for military
service during the last war were re-
jected for military service because of
you, my- reader, have foot trouble.
Here are some rules for the care of
feet: 1. Select shoes and hose that
fit properly. 2. Shoes should be well
supported through the arch of the
foot, particularly for children. 3. The
growing child should be taught the
importance of foot cleanliness. 4.
During adult life foot trouble may be
a part of general bodily condition
where attention should be directed to-
ward the improvement of one's gen-
eral health. 5. When standing for
long periods, place the feet 2 to 4
incbes apart, and point them straight
ahead and support the weight on the
outside of the foot. 6, in stepping
forward the weight should fall first
on the heel, whereupon the body is
carried forward over the foot, weight
being applied along the outside of the
foot from the heel to the small toe,
and finally across the forward part
of the great toe. 7. The toe nails
should be cut straight across and not
too short. 8. Frequent cleansing and
careful drying of the feet, together
with frequent changes to dry hose.
and shoes, may aid in relieving ex-
cessive perspiration. 9. Prompt care
of all wounds and blisters on. the
feet may prevent serious conse-
quences. 10. Fallen arches are the
result of weakened leg muscles which
allow the main or lengthwise arch
in the foot to sag. 11. The feet should
be bathed at least once a day with
soap and warm water, and then thor-
oughly dried. 12. Exercise the feet,
The arches may be strengthened by
bending the toes - best accomplished
by picking up small articles, such as
marbles, with the toes.
These rules for the care of the feet
may have immediate and special
value for men in or about to enter'
the army.
One of the islands offered to the
United States by the British as naval
bases is Coco -s Island, situated about
300 miles off the coast of Costa
Rica. It is a tiny -island, containing
only 16 square miles of ground, but
is in a strategic position to guard
the Pacific approaches to the Pan-
ama Canal. There is rain in thi,
island for nine months in the year.
The island's permanent inhabitants
are descendants of the cats and pigs
left by various ships. Thus far the.
island has never been colonized,
though it has been visited frequently
by treasure -hunting parties, who be-
lieve that: pirates and buccaneers
buried their treasure in this island.
These short-term visitors have plant-
ed and have successfully raised cof-
fee, sugar and vegetables. The ad-
jacent waters are good fishing waters
Has this rain island, uninhabited,
in the tropics, with cats and pigs
for companions, any appeal to you
as a place of escape from, a fretted
and fretting world, where one roust
labor hard to live?
I suppose that most pipe smokers
have decided preferences in regarcl to
the charade): of the pipe they use.
Some like a clay pipe; some a briar
pipe; some a meerschaum; a corncob
is the preference of some smokers,
and some like a porcelain 'pipe. But
pipe smokers may soon be offered
a pipe made from a plastic - in col-
ors, ranging front a transparent pipe
to a deep blue, or red, or yellow,' or
a delicate pink or apple green pipe.
Pipes may become very gay things.
Meerschaum, if ,you want to know
ANCIENT BOOK OF CAXTON
IN BOSTON
Autographed Volume OnceBelonged
to First Great English Printer—
Valuable Acquisition
The Boston Public Library has an-
nounced acquisition of a volume be-
lieved to have belonged to William
Caxton, the first English printer,
examples of whose work rank second
only to the Gutenberg Bible as book
collectors' treasures, The book bears
his autograph on three pages, prob-
ably the only surviving specimens
of his handwriting,
The book is made up of . several
manuscripts. The two outstanding
are Honore Bonet's "The Tree of
Battles," on international law, and
a 15th century English poem, "The
libel of English Policy," which
strikes a startlingly modern: note by
advocating English Channel defense
and strict blockade, of hostile na-
tions. The other pieces are of mis-
cellaneous importance.
The first autograph, written in
sprawling Latin on the opening page,
states that the book belonged to
"William Caston," who gave it to
William Sonning in 1471. There are
two others like it:
"Caston" was q common enough
spelling trf Caxton" at that period;
and in that very. year William Cax-
ton left Bruges, where he had been
governor of the English merchants.
At such a time he might quite natur-
ally have made a parting gift to a
friend.
The binding—FIemieh brown calf,
blind -tooled with small heraldic ani-
mals—has been shown by Dr. Robin
Flower of the British Museum to
have been done probably at the
Abbey of St. Peter of Hasnon, be-
tween Valenciennes and Lisle, about
50 miles from Bruges.
DID YOU EVER WONDER
What "Pearl" Buttons Are Made Of
The familiar pearl -buttons are
made from mother-of-pearl, a sub-
stance which lines the interior of
shells of pearl oysters and other
molluscs.
Mother-of-pearl, is essentially the
same material as the pearl and has
much the sante lustre and irides-
cence. The precious pearl and
mother-of-pearl are both supplied
by the genus Pinctada Margaritifera
or pearl oyster, found in the East
Indies, the north coast of Australia,
the Persian Gulf, the Pacific Coast
of America andin tropical regions
in all parts of the world. For sup-
plying mother-of-pearl expressly,
the genus Margaritifera Maxima,
which may be a foot in diameter and
weigh up to 10 pounds, is of consid-
erable importance.
Mother-of-pearl is used to consid-
erable extent in the cutlery trade for
handles of knives and forks, and in
inly work ie wood. However, the
largest and steadiest demand for mo-
ther-of-pearl is in the button trade.
In the making of buttons, small
cylinders are first cut from the
gleaming interior of the pearl oyster
by means of a tubular drill The
cylinders are then split into wafers
or discs, which in turn are shaped,
drilled with the required number of
holes, and then. polished. The polish-
ing was long done with rotten stone
and soft soap; but, more recently,
ground charcoal and turpentine have
been used.
For years the pearl button indus-
try in the Unit&States was at a dis-
advantage because the shells had to
come from great distances; but about
half a century ago it was discovered
that a certain Mississippi mussel
could be 'used as a substitute for the
oyster shell, and since that discovery
the industry has madegreat gains.
what A is, is a silicate of magnesium
found chiefly along the Red Sea
coast. Of corncobs there are sold
yearly 50 millions. An alternative
name for a corncob is "Missouri
Meerschaum". The briar pipe is made
from the root of a Mediterranean
shrub. The heart of the root pro-
duces the straight -grained lood eag-
erly sought by smokers, who believe
that it gives a sweeter smoke.
Printing, the Mother of Progress,
Celebrates its 500th Anniversary
• (Continued from Page 3)
West Coast in 1858 when the rush
for gold was on. Four newspapers
were started in Victoria within six
months, of which one, The Colonist,
still appears.
The invention of modern printing
machinery is a story in itself which
cannot be told here. One rather
astonishing fact is that no substan-
tial changes in the original mechan-
ical operations were made during the
first four hundred years after its in-
vention. The manufacture of print-
ing machinery is comparatively re-
cent in its history. It has now reach-
ed the stage of a large-scale industry'
and printing machines are known to
be both as precise and as complicated
as almost any modern industrial
machinery.
But prior to 1865, printing was
largely a hand eraft. There were
rather crude power presses for news-
papers, but all type had to be set
by hand. Presses for the production'
of commercial work developed is the
second quarter of the nineteenth
century. The first rotary press ap-
peared in
ppeared'in America in 1865. The Lino-
type machine for casting and setting,
type was invented by Ottmar Merg-
enthaler In Baltimore, 1885, and put
into use the following year by the
New York Tribune. The Monotype
machine, also for type casting and
setting, was invented . by Tolbert
Lanston, in Washington, 1887. Front
the primitive large thread screw
press, operated by hand, there was
code a faster screw press. Then op-
erating levers replaced the screw,
and iron frames replaced the wooden
frames. Horse power was added to
man power; then mechanical power
replaced the horse. Sterotyping be-
gan early as 1812, with David Bruce,
and lithographing, a process discov-
ered by young Alois Senefelder,
about 1800. Photoengraving (1880),
and modern lithographic processes
however, are quite recent develop-
ments.
Modern printing machinery tell its
own story.
The printing and publishing in-
dustry has so extended its services
in the communityy that it occupies a
place of primary importance in the
economic life of the country. In Can-
ada, in 1938 (latest figures avail-
able), 2,273 printing, publishing and
book -binding plants, representing an
investment of $118,243,293, employed
87,459 men and women, on a pay roll
of $50,564,938, with a gross value of
production, totalling $117,592,784,
Has glycerine a place in your kit-
chen? The answer is likely to be 'no'.
Yet glycerine is a distinct aid in
keeping foods fresh, and it helps to
produce a smooth texture. English
bakers use glycerine extensively,
holding that it keeps cakes fresh and
moist, and that it prevents icing from
cracking. Custard mixtures to which
glycerine is added are smoother and
richer -seeming than ordinary' cust-
ards. Beaten egg whites with an in-
jection of glycerine remain on their
toes for hours, and the flavor is not
perceptible. Here is something you,
a housewife, can do to prove the use-
turns of glycerine: start a caramel
custard in the usual way, with the
browning of the sugar in 'a frying
pan. When it is a good, uniform,
light brown in color, it is added slow-
ly, and carefully because of As high
temperature, to scalded milk. When
the sugar is melted in the milk the
moiture is added to eggs which have
been beaten with salt and two table-
spoonfuls of glycerine. Flavored and
poured into a baking dish which has
been rubbed with glycerine, it is set
in a pan of hot, not boiling, water
to bake in a slow open until the cus•-
turd is set.
Newspaper advertising is the
cheapest and most effective of all.
It reaches everybody who is reached
by every other kind of advertising
and many who are reached by no
other kind.
THE PRINT SHOP TOWEL
When 1 think of the towel,
That old-fashioned towel,
That used to hang
By the printing -house door;
I think that nobody
In these days of shoddy,
Can hamme out iron
To wear as it wore.
The tramp who abused it,
The "devil" who used it,
The "comp" who, got at it
When those two were gone;
The "make-up", the "foreman,"
And "editor"—poor man,
Each rub some grim off
As they put a heap on.
In, over, and under,
'Twas blacker than thunder,
Thicker than poverty,.
Rougher than; sin.
From the roller suspended
It never was bended,
But flopped to the wall
Like a banner of tin.
The Flying Doctor
There are instances in Canada
where a doctor has flown to visit a
patient in a remote part of the coupm,
try and has on occasion brought the
sick person t� a centre of hospitaliza-
tion, but Canada has no established
service of the kind, such as, for ex=
ample, is found in Australia, where
in Queensland, the `saga of the fly-
ing doctors is taken for granted. At
the present time more than a million.
square miles of territory and up-
wards of 3000 people are served by
six doctors whose wings carry them
on a 400 -mile radius from Hedley,
Cloncurry, Broken Hill, Kalgoorlie,
Wyndam and Alice Springs. The
calls come from the 600 wireless
stations scattered over this large
area and last year 37,554 called for
medical help. Dr. Alberry of the
Cloncurry base, who was reported
missing last week, has himself circl-
ed the earth six times in mileage in
his flights to aid people in remote
areas.
Risk Lives for Patients—To land
where there is no landing ground;
to risk his life to reach a patient;
to go where no white man has gone
before are part of the flying doctor's
job. There have been times when
the wing of the plane has been the
roof of his surgery; when, forced
down in unknown territory, one or
other had to use all his skill to save
his own life or the life of his pilot
until help came.
The service has been the dream
of an Australian Presbyterian Min -
THESE FEATURES MAKE
COOKING FUN WITH A
itS
OVEN is extra -big,
and has two Even -
Heat elements.
Simpli-Matic
switch for oven
has three heats:
baking, broiling
and pre -heating.
6 different mo-
dels, including
models- with
built -h, coat or
wood heater.
,THERMIZER cooks
a whole meal at
once ... or you
can use it for
small baking
jobs, so you'
won't need to
use the oven.
•
COOK -MASTER oven
control permits you:
to put a whole meal
in the oven, go out
for the afternoon and
when you return it is
perfectly cooked!
9
ELEMENTS have 5
different heats—
each one design-
ed for a certain
cooking task.
Easy
Terms
to ill
Model 8-60
Sutter & Perdue,
Lef Us Show You These
Other Advantages:
Cabinet all -porcelain,
inside and out
High-speed broiler
Warming drawer
Utensil drawers
Heavy oven insuiation,
Thrifto-Matic switches
for automatic cooking
Automatic Time -Signal
And many others!
Clinton
MADE BY THE WORLD'S LARGEST MAKERS OF ELECTRIC REFRIGERATORS
ister in Cloncurry. He is known as
"Flynn of the Island", and at the
moment he is moderator of the Pres-
byterian church in Australia. He
must be a proud man to have lived
to see his dream come true.
The cost of the six bases alone is
More than 25,000 pounds a year and
of this sum the commonwealth and
state governments contribute nine
thousand pounds. The rest comes
from trusts and private donations,
Australian Aerial Medical Service
—The flying doctor service last year
became the Australian Aerial Medical
Service. Thanks to the flying doctor
and his plane, much of the loneli-
ness and terror has gone from Aust-
ralia's outback. They are covering
the open spaces of the Island with a
mantle of medical safety.
How much better will be the fut-
ure reputation of "Flynn of the 181-
and"
sband" than that of the dictators of
Europe who apparently live only to
kill. It is gratifying to know that
Dr. Alberry and his plane were
"found" after a search of several '
days somewhere in the spinifex
desert, '
The
Canadian.
Way
of
LIFE
Thehome
Depends Upon the HOME TOWN NEWSPAPERS
The progress and prosperity of Canada has been made possible!
to a great extent by the constructive and unselfish efforts of
its weekly newspapers. BUT who knows or truly appreciates
that fact?
Let's Talk About Ourselves for a Change
For years the weekly newspapers of Canada Have devoted. mil-
lions of dollars worth of space boosting every worthwhile civic,
provincial and national business and welfare movement. NOW
in. this world -revolutionary era it is timely tliat at least one
week be set aside to point. o'it
THE VALUE of WEEKLY NEWSPAPERS
to CANADA
and your home townie: