The Clinton News Record, 1940-06-06, Page 6'AGE'6
THE CLINTON .NEWS -RECORD
T i URS., JUNE 6, 1940
1 Read And Write For You
,`.
(copyright)
By John C. Kirkwood
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When he was 11 yearsold Phiilippe women outnumbered men in 'the.
Bunau-Varilla, a French lad, dedi-
cated his life to the project of build-
ing the Panama Canal, At age 26
he was director-general of a French
company that undertook to build a
canal across Panama. On May 18th,
this year, he died in Paris, at age 81.
Colonel Bunau-Varilla got the idea
of building a canal at Panama in
1869. He,was listening to a conver-
sation between his mother and an
engineering student, the talk being
centred on the Suez Canal, which
had just been completed. The stud-
ent regretted that he had had no
part in the building of time Suez
Canal. "You are too late for that,"
said the mother' of Bunau-Varilla,
"hut not for Panama," but the young
engineering student was staggered
by the suggestion. "This young man
lacks courage,' said the listening lad
to himself. "The idea is splendid.
I will do it." At age 25, after he
was graduated from the Ecole
Polytechnique, Count de Lesseps en-
gaged him as assistant engineer in
the Panama Canal Company, and in
the following year he was made chief
eingineer.
Years ,later, after the suspension
of activities, the United States Gov-
ernment undertook to ' eonmplete the
Canal. There was a controversy over
the relative merits of the Panama
and Nicaragua routes. Bunau-Varilla
advocated the Panama route with
great persistence. An earthquake
helped toward the eventual decision
to use the Panama route. Bunan-
Varilla, as the first minister of Pan-
ama. to the United States, arranged
on behalf of the French company the
sale of its rights to the American
Government for $40,000,000.
It takes about 10 lbs. of raw silk
to make a parachute. Nazi para-
chutes are made of Italian silk. Italy
has been supplying Germany with
upwards of 10,000 bales of taw silk
per annum for the past four years.
A. bale contains 132 lbs, Other
sources of raw silk are Japan and
'China; also the Soviet Union - its
Caucasian district.
There is another military use for
raw silk - making powder bags for
big guns - big naval guns.
t..
No fewer than 1,600,000 women, I
More than half of whom live in
Southeast England, can never hope
to find husbands. The authority for;
this saddening statement is The
Statistical Review recently issued by
the Receiver -General. Two years ago
At 7 weeks your chicks are on the
way to becoming money -making
Fall and Winter layers. Keep them
going in the right direction byfeed-
ing Roe Complete Growing Mash
--the feed that has helped
hundreds of thousands of Ontario
chicks grow into sturdy, strong,
productive pullets.
This complete feed is of a
medium texture, high in digestible
nutrients -with the correct
balance of proteins, minerals and
vitamins your chicks need to pay
you big returns in Fall and Winter
eggs. Ask your Roe Feeds dealer.
eivitt
GROWING MASH
Sold by
H. CHARLESWORTH
Clinton
VITAMIZEIr.FOR
HEALTH... FARM
PROVEN FOR.
RESULTS
United Kingdom by 1,631,000. Boys
were more numerous than girls in
every age group until 15. At age
20, however, girls were in a major-
ity.
Evidence of the longevity of women
is given in the record of deaths: of
the 109 who had reached the age of
100 or more, 93 were women, 17 be-
ing spinsters and '76 widows.
The current war is destroying
British men at a greatly accelerated
rate, thus contributing to the width
of the numerical margin off women:
over men.
For every 1000 aeroplanes in op-
eration there' are required 32,000
men; or at the sate of 32 men per
plana. In addition to ground men
pilots are needed; also skilled air-
craft workers. Thus it becomes ap-
parent that adding to a nation's air
fleet is not just building planes; it
is a good deal more.
The moon, so I read, is the off-.
spring literally - of the earth. At
the beginning - or originally - the
earth was a perfect sphere of gas.
But in its. spinning assumed new
shapes - it became a spheroid, then
egg-shaped, then pear-shaped. In the
course of millions of years the stalk
of the pear developed a bulb. Then
the waist of the -stalk became thinner
and thinner. By this tiem a day - an
earth day was but three hours long,.
so fast did the earth spin. The
centrifugal force was tremendous.
Tides raised by the sun aided that
force in distorting the shape of the
earth. The liquid pear, now coated
with a crust 35 miles thick, could not
go on carrying its great bulb. It
ended up in there being flung from
the whirling mass a vast portion of
its substance, eestimated to contain
five thousand cubic million miles of
matter. In this terrible catacylsm or
convulsion the moon was born. Sonne
astrophysicists profess to see in the
basin now filled by the Pacific ocean
the scar of that planetary catast-
rophe.
Here's a new word for you to ab-
sorb into your vocabulary - "hydro-
ponics" - signifying the growing of
vegetables in trays of water in which
chemical food has been dissolved.
A $6,000,000 plant is about to be
erected on the Gulf of Mexico - to
mine the sea for magnesium. It is
said that there are contained in the
ocean 175,000,000 million tons of
gold, silver, capper, iron, radium and
other metals and minerals. Each
cubic mile of ocean has a potential
value of 35,000,000,0001
This magnesium plant about to be
built will have a capacity of 12,000,-
000 gallons of sea water. Operating
at capacity it will find enough mag-
nesium in a cubic mile of ocean to
keep it going for 800 years'- may be!
Perhaps some day soon you will
be reading in the advertisements of
chewing -gun arguments for this
practice - or habit - based on what
Professor R. L. Hollingsworth, a
distinguished' psychologist has said,
namely: chewing relaxes; so also do
grimacing, fidgeting, wriggling,
watch -chain twiddling, coin -jingling,
doodling, smoking, knitting, crochet-
ing and tatting, But chewing is the
relaxer par excellence.
How many colors can you mine or
identify? Can you name 200? A
list of colors and tints has been pre-
pared - and is accepted - by the
clothing industry . At the head •of
the Textile Color Card Association
of the United States is a woman -
Mar'garet Hayden Rorke.. She guides
the colo fancies of America, Her
first task was to persuade an entire
nation on a single definition for color
names. After weeks of discussion
the first list of color names was is-
lsued, From an initial list of 92
hues, the list has . grown to 200.
"New quirks in color can be found
anywhere," says MTs. Rorke, - "in
news events, history, art or music.I
.For instance, our Coronation series
of patriotic British colors in 1937
followed the coronation of King
George VL We predicted the pop-
ularity of vivid South American reds
and yellows with our Pan-American
card when President Rooseveltmade
his goodwill advances to South Am-
erica in 1938."
"Color," she continued, "is .exper-
iencing its greatest boom in Am-
erican history." Not only are rep.
resentatives of the fields of apparel
and cosmetics interested in co-ordin-
ating color, but also furniture and
automobile makers.
R.C.A,F. GETS YACHT
. As a contribution to Canada's war
effort, J. Harold Crang, prominent
Toronto broker, has placed his 38 -
foot motor yacht, "Heide", at the
disposal of ,the Royal Canadian Air
Force 'to be used for rescue work,
for which her speed and design are
specially suited. Honourable G. D.
Howe, Minister of Munitions and
Supply, accepted the offer on behalf
of the Government, •
The Weed of
the Week
YELLOW ROCKBT
A weed Vinay be observed in flower
at this particular time •of the year
which resembles Wild Mustard and
is often mistaken for it, says John
D. MacLeod, Crops, Seeds, and Weeds
Branch, Ont. Dept, of Agriculture,
Parente. , This is Yellow Rocket, a
perennial weed which appears in new
parts of the Province each year and
which is apparently on the increase.
It is usually )Found in low, damp
parts of the fields.
Upon; Tse examination Yellow
Rocket will, be found to resemble
Mustard only in the colour of the
flower. It may be easily distinguished
from this weed by, its dark green,
smooth and shiny leaves, somewhat
oval in outline. It. is usually in
flower from May to July, and ma-
tures seed during July and August.
Hand .pulling of scattered plants
drainage and thorough cultivation in
preparation for a spring crop will
keepit under control:
The seed of Yellow Rocket is a
common impurity in clover and al-
falfa steed and has been listed .as a
secondary' noxious 'seed in the Can-
ada Seeds Act. This weed should
not be permitted to mature seed,
particularly in the clover seed pro-
ducing areas.
Learn to distinguish Yellow Roc-
ket and eradicate it before it becomes
established.
Suggestions for Getting
Rid of Ants
Although the majority of our Can-
adian species of ants live in colonies
or nests outdoors they frequently
cause annoyance by invading kitch-
ens and pantries in search of food.
One of the most common and trouble-
some household species, known as the
red ant or Pharaoh's ant, Monomer -
tem Pharaunis L., confines itself en-
tirely to heated buildings such as
bakeries, restaurants, houses, etc.
This tiny, reddish-yellow ant hadits
origin in the tropics. The common
large black carpenter ant, Campon-
atus pennsylvanicus DeG., although
normally an outdoor species nesting
principally in decaying wood, fre-
quently occurs in dwellings, partic-
ularly frame houses and summer cot-
tages, and may cause injury to wood-
work as well as annoyance by its
presence. A third common species is
the small yellowish -brown, lawn ant,
Lasiusniger var. americanus Em.,
which nests in lawns and gardens of-
ten entering houses in search of food.
Ants are social in their habits, and
live together in colonies. The ma-
jority of the ants in a colony and the
ones most commonly seen, are wing-
less undeveloped female workers,
whch are incapable of reproducing
their kind. Each colony also posses-
ses one er more true female or
"queen" which are responsible for
the generation of new individuals.
The white, helpless, larvae and pupae
which develop from eggs laid by the
"queen" are cared for by the work-
ers which may be seen transporting
them to a place of safety when the
nest is threatened with danger. Ants
which enter dwellings will feed on
many kinds of foodstuffs, but are
particularly fond of sweet and fatty
substances.
Control — The most satisfactory
material so far discovered for de-
stroying ants is sodium fluoride, sold
by druggists ,in the form of a fine
white powder. This powder should
be scattered or dusted lightly in
places frequented by the ants and
left undisturbed until .the insects
have disappeared. As .sodium fluoride
is somewhat poisonous care should be
taken to prevent children or pets
from gaining access to it.
As an alternative to the above,
baits may be used. They may consist
either of meat bones, or sponges dip-
ped in sweetened water. When large
numbers of ants have collected on the
baits they may be destroyed by im-
mersion in: very hot water. A bait
trap which has been used with suc-
cess may be made by taking a small
tin can with a tight hist, punching
several holes in the sides and top
and introducing a small piece of
sponge moistened with a syrup pre-
pared by mixing 10 grains of sodium
arsenite, 6 ounces of sugar and 1
pint of hot water, In using this bait
due cognizance should be taken of
the poisonous nature of •sodium ar-
senite,
Ants may be discouraged from
entering houses by keeping shelves,
tables and floors, in kitchens and
pantries, as free as possible from
crumbs and other food fragments,
and 'by storing foodstuffs in ant -
proof containers. In addition open-
ings in floors and walls through
which ants may gain entrance should
be carefully plugged.
When it is possible to find the
nests in the ground outside, the ant
colonies may be destroyed by punc-
turing the surface with holes' and
pouring in a small quantity of car-
bon bisulphide. Heavy gas is given
off by this liquid and its effect may
be enhanced by covering the nest
with an old coat or sacking. Care
should be taken not to expose carbon
bisulphide near fire as itis very in-
flammable.,
t
GIVES YOU 2000 TEETH TO GRIP.
THE ROAD FOR GREATER SAFETY
You pay no mute for Dunlop Supremacy. In
addition to Dunlop `Fort' ... 'the world's Gift.
est tire' ..,. we carry a wide range of Dunlop
QualityTiresforevery Purse and purpose. as
KEN G. WATERS Automotive Parts
NEDIGER'S GARAGE,
Chevrolet & Oldsmobile Dealer.
LESLIE BALL, Pontiac, Londesboro.
THE> ,WORLD"5,.F'tNESt TIRE"
The Militia Carries On
(The Printed Word)
It is worth remembering, when one
feels dismayed about the relative
invisibility of ,Canada's armed forces,
that Canada's soldiers are not all in
uniform. There are still thousands
of trained men, veterans of the for-
mer war against Germany or grad-
uates of the Non -Permanent Active
Militia, ready to serve when called
upon; and although present members
of the N.P.A.M. lack uniforms,'they
are still turning out for parades and
displaying a keenness that is the best
reward of their officers.
As in peacetime, militia officers
and other ranks are serving their
country at considerable personal in-
convenience and expense. The aver-
age taxpayer has little realization of
the value he gets from the sums
reluctantly voted for the upkeep of
the' militia. Nominally, .the men are
paid for the time spent in training.
Actually, they train for many mare
days than they are paid for, and the
small amount of pay received is pool-
ed to pay for various expenses neces-
sary to the training, but not charg-
eable to the public,.purse. Officers,
in addition to pooling their pay, have
extra expenses in the way of paying
street car fares for their men, buying
them boots when necessary, and help-
ing out in countless ways the less
affluent members' of the unit.
An artillery unit recently held some
Sunday manoeuvres. A friend of the
commanding officer drove out into
the country to see the show and was
surprised to find that the guns were
represented by sticks placed in the
ground. The explanation given was
that some rigid Sabbatarians had
opposed the granting of permission
for the guns to be taken through the
city streets on a Sunday.
Nevertheless, the militia carries on.
These Mian More
Than Thrift
War Savings Certificates!
The Government could have called
them "National Safety Certificates."
For that, in stark truth, is what
they are. War Savings Certificates.
are what, in peace days, we might
call a "fine investment." They make
for thrift, lay a foundation of secur-
ity, appeal to the spirit of self-re-
spect and self-reliance. On these
grounds, as well as upon the, grounds
of democratic responsibility, of a
wider devotion to the democratic
creed of voluntary citizenship, they
meet a need.
But, far more than these things,
and more terribly vital, War Savings
Certificates are a challenge to pat-
riotism. They are a call to all of
us, and provide the means for all of
us, to answer the challenge of war
service; a dictate of war duty which
no one can ever expect to be for-
given for ignoring.
War Savings Certificates are OUR
share in this war. They ask us
whether, in this terrible conflict,
with all that we are or ever hope
to be at stake, we are content with
lip -loyalty to our cause; content, with
abuse of Hitler; unwilling to make
even moderate sacrifice for the sake
of all our future.
hi war -rocked France today the
soldiers of democracy are dying for
its defence. Are we willing to back
them up? To deny ourselves things
we can yield easily for their sakes?
Are we willing to contribute some-
things to feed and arm them, to sus-
tain their strength, to tell them that
back at home their people are sup-
porting tlsem.?
This .... this above all else , .
is the challenge of War Savings
Certificates,
Over in Old England across the
seas men and women and little child-
ren, workers and farmers, old and
young, rich and poor, humble and ob-
scure, are yielding their all for vic-
tory. Giving upin taxes, subscribing
to loans, buying war savings sertifi-
caks, they are giving a testimony of
devotion to democracy and liberty as
noble as anything that history has
scan, It is for us here in Canada
to sliow whether such devotion is
ours, whether democracy and free-
dom. -mean as much to us as it does
to them.
Let ns in these corning weeks give
proof of such devotion. Let us make
this War Savings Certificates cam-
paigna crusade; telling our Govern-
ment and men on land and sea and
in the air that we fight behind thern..
It is the least,'' God knows, "that we
can do.
Faster Airplanes
Produced By War
History is repeating itself in this
war as far as speeds of aircraft are
concerned, perusual of latest perfor-
mance shows. As in the first Great
War, air -craft manoeuvreability of
planes took tremendous leaps for-
ward. Rickety crates staggered along
through the air in 1915 at somewhere
near 60 miles an hour. By the end
of 1918 they were screaming along
over France at 166 miles an hour,
an accomplishment which would have
been unthinkable except for the
striving of aircraft designers and
engineers under the necessity of get-
ting ahead, and keeping ahead of the
enemy.
At the start of the present war
last September, the fastest British
Warplane was the Spitfire, rated at
370 miles an hour. Working under
the same stress as did their forbears
over 20 years ago, however; the speed
of allied aircraft has been pushed
almost a hundred miles ahead of that
figure, with the French announcing
a new long-range bomber capable of
465 miles per hour.
Wind -tunnel experts in England
already have designed models and
tunnel flown them at speeds higher
than 600 miles an hour. It will be not
so far in the future before these
wind -tunnel models are the real thing
standing on the line ready to roar off
to enemy countries at hitherto almost
unheard of speeds.
War's impetus is the answer, and
while it niay take months, or even a
few years to manufacture planes
capable of 600 miles an hour, a glim-
pse into the future is afforded by
the knowledge that in just six mon-
ths of war, speeds of allied military
aircraft have jumped almost 100
miles per hour.
Trustees and. Ratepayers
to Meet
Inspectors To Give. Addresses
Inspectors Beacom, Kinkaid and
Game and Mr. Norman Davies, In-
spector of Agricultural Classes, will
address a meeting of teachers, trus-
tees and ratepayers at a meeting to
be held at the Library Hall, Brussels,
on June 13th at 1.30 p.m.
Mr. M. A. Campbell, Provincial
Secretary of the School Trustees''
and Ratepayers' Association will out-
line the work of the Association and
some of the services available for
schools in Ontario.
The subjects of "Transportation"
and "The Larger Unit of Administ-
ration" will be introduced for discus-
sion. The meeting is of a general
nature and not with the object of ad-
vocating any particular phase of the
educational system.
COMES FROM ENGLAND
TO CANADA TO ENLIST
A roundabout way of enlisting for
service in the Second Great War is
that taken by Murray Munro, son of
Mr. and Mrs. Ross Munro of Kincar-
dine. Three years ago, Munro went
to England, where he was employed
in an airplane parts factory. While
overseas, he attempted to join the
Canada forces but was not permitted
to do so without returning to Can-
ada, so he sailed for home, arriving
in Kincardine a week or so ago. He
reports that the British people,
though only a short distance from
the theatre of war, are calm and are
prepared 'for any emergency which
may arise. One of the "souvenirs"
he brought back was a gas mask
such as has been issued the civilian
population of the British Isles.
SO THEY SAY
"The !Trojan War was fought be.
cause of one very beautiful woman.
This one is being fought because of
one ugly man."
"—A. P. Herbert, ]>2 F
"Every good -living person devote
the proper time to prayer, but when
fighting the ungodly, no one will feet
that he is despoiling the Sabbath by
working all seven days of each week
for a just and righteous cause,''
—Lord Nuffield.
"The adaption by Great Britain of
one of the most astounding Acts on
its Statute Books, was not subser-
vience
ubseavience to a foul Gestapo but a de-
liberate sacrifice of a nation's most
cherished possession on the altar of
Freedom; the voluntary giving up of
her rights, for the Right."
Prof. A. R. George,
McGill Univeristy.
"The Germans don't want these
refugees to get away safely They
machinegun them in the roads, those
poor, poor people without homes --
without food. No one smiles. Life
is just one long hell ... I have been
in a constant sweat of fear, but I am
content hecause I am doing usefurk
things . , . I've been and am right
in the thick of it ... when .merle-
ani ought to be — and I'm proud":
Elizabeth F. Adams, of Provid-
ence R. I., an ambulance driven
with the Anne Morgan lJs]t ]xrt
France.
"Now that we're thoroughly'
frightened, we'II be. all right. The
Raiser made the mistake of fright-
ening the English and now Hitler
has made the same awful blunder
Now Hitler s going to find out
what we're like when we're fright.
tined".' — George Bernard Shaw
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