The Clinton News Record, 1942-07-09, Page 6• •• rrr
r• r
i'AGE6
THE :`CLINTON 11,T EWS-RECORD
0 ,
THURS., JULY 9,1942
• You might be the next
victim of fire—fire that can
• quickly desire), Your home,
your business, 'ur
party, your whole life's
work. Let Pilot Insurance
necePt 'the risk—ready and
quick to pay any just
• claim. The clot is 'very low.
We write Pilot Insurance
to cover selected risks in
Automobile, Eire, Burglary,
Plate Glass, Pub-
lic Liability
and other
insurance.
J. W. CRAIGIE, Goderich
GEO. G. MacEWAN, Goderich.
Representing
PILOT INSURANCE. COMPANY
Enlistments from Clinton
and District
Aiken, Arthur
Aiken, Willard
Andrew, Rev. B. F.
Adams, Lloyd
Bezzo, William
Bateman, Maurice
Bartliff, Brace
Brantley, Frank
Brundson, Melvin
Cooper, Fred
Cooper, Clayton
Campbell, Robert B
Cornish, Cyril
Carter, George
Counter, 'William
Corran, James
Clark, Borden'
Corleee, Alvin
Cudmore, Wilbur
Cuchnore, Reginald
Cndmore, Charles
Cooke, Thomas C.
Cooke, Kenneth
Cook, Robert
Cook, William
• Colquhoun, Laurie
Colquhoun, Donald
Cuninghame, John
Craig, Albert
Castle, Samuel
Castle ,Thos.
Carney ,Bartram
Cowan, Howard
Cowan, George
Douglas, Dr. R. P.
Daeves, John
Elliott, Edward
Elliott, Cecil M.
Eling, Ted.
Fitzsimons, Norris
Fitzsimons ,Norman L.
Fisher, Gordon
Fremlin, Royce
Fremlin, Richard
Peen -din, Harold
Frame, Morris
Galajdo, Nicholas
Gliddon, Carman
Gliddon, Clarence
Hawkins, John
Hawkins, Hugh
Bovey, Ernest
Harris, Gerald
Haddy, Wesley
Hunking, Elwin
Hanley, Murray
Hendermn, J. Clifford
Ilewson, Ralph
Habkirk, Norma
Hall, Kenneth
Holmes, Cecil ,•
Hearn, Gordon
Haig, Jack
Higgins, Brown
Hopson, George
Jervis, Ivan
Johnston, Walter
Kennedy, David
Kennedy, Stanley.
Kendall, Roland
Knights, George
Leppington, Roy
Lawson, Harold
Little. Jack
Langford, Harold
Lobb, Alvin
Lobb, Everett
Lockwood, James
Lightfoot, Allen
Little, William
McEwan, Harry
McGuire, Morris
Monteith, Gordon
McPhee, Pearl
Mittel!, Ernest
McPherson, Harold
McLaughlin, Alfred
McFarlane, Thomas
McCullough, H. B.
Murray. James
Murray, Gordon
MeIlveen, Jack
Managhan, Hartley
Morrison, James
McMichael, Charlee
McKay, Ferguson
MacKenzie, Douglas
MeCreath, Ted,
• McDonald, Ronald
McDonald, Edward
MeKeight, Leonard
McPhee, Herman
, • Monteith, Rolfe
•
Mutch, Charles
McIntyre, Dr. A, H.
Middleton, Ted.
Monaghan, Wilfred
McLeod, Bob
McLeod, John
Neilaras, Clarence
Neilans ,Mrs. Clarence
Nickle, Jack
Nickle, James
Neilans, Elwin
Neilans, Chester
Osbaldeston, Walter
O'Connell, Thomas
Osmond, Albert
Pickett, Roy
Perdue, Donald
Rozell, Clarence
Sehoenhals, M. J.
Schoenhale, John (Bud)
Steep, Thomas
Shanahan. Jack
Sperling, Phillip
Snider, Melvin
Spencer. Sam
Steep, Joseph
Steeling, Lloyd
Smith, Reginald
Steep, William
Stock, Lloyd
Steepe, Melvin
Scotchmer, Alfred
Scotehmer, Thos.
Sturgeon, James
Snell, Gordon
Sprung, Donald
Stott, Kenneth
• Thorndike, Douglas
Thompson, Dr. P.
Vanderburg, Kenneth
West, Jack
West, William
Williams, William H.
Ward, Douglas
Whitmore, Fletcher
Westlake, Lloyd
Yungblutt, Stanley
Seeds, Bernice
CLINTON BOYS ENLISTED FROM
OTHER PLACE
Argent, Bill
Axon, Fredi
Brown, Percy
Ball, Harry
Campbell, George
Campbell, Ellwood
Carter, Rosa
Cartwright, Duncan
Cook, Reginald
Cook, Charles
Cudmore, Murray
Dinnan, Albert
Dixon, Di.k
Dewar, James
Franks, Vernon ,
Milford, Charles
Gordon, Terry
Guest, Brydone
Garrett, Ernest.
Hawkins, Madelon
Hovey, William
Heard, Frank
Hovey, Fred
Hovey, Weldon
Johns, Laurie
Johns, Allan T.
Johns, Pete
Kennedy, Clyde
LaWrason, George
MeTaggart, Fred
McGill, Edward
McGill, Glen
McDougall, Bruce
McCabe, Dick
Osbaldeston, Alex.
Peck, Ronald
Perdue, Jack
Pickett, John
Rorke, W. Kenneth
Ross, Erwin
Richards, Cyril
Radford, Nelson
Streets, Kelso
Schoenhals, Stewart!
Schoenhals, Lloyd;
• Seeley, Harold•
Steep, Etat
Tureen Grant
Verenti, Gordon
Wilding, Bill ;
9
Wrote 'Sim Song' While
• Mice Crawled Over Face
The famous "Sun Song," or Song
About Creatures, was written by St.
Francis of Assisi, in. Italian. • It is
still a widely popular hymn in all
churches, 'most familiar perhaps in
a translation which begins "All crea-
tures of our God and King, lift up
your voice and with us sing Alle-
luia!" '
Under great difficulties St. Fran-
cis wrote this remarkable poem in
the unusually hot summer of 1225,
when he was ill and so suffering
from loss of sight that he was un-
able to have his eyes exposed to any
light. During this illness the good
man lay helpless, and according tiff
one biographer: "He Was plagued
by a swarm of field mice which
probably had their home in the
straw walls of the hut and which
eventually ran over his face so that
he had no peace day or night: and
yet it was precisely he this wretched
sickness that he composed this won-
derful masterpiece."
There is some dispute as to the
authorship of many of the hymns
that are ascribed to St. Francis,
but none concerning this Song of
the Sun. It is a charming expres-
sion of St. Francis' childlike delight
in God's good works.
•
'Hunch' Bets Okeh, Says
Expert on Betting Odds
Scientific betting is sounder than
common sense methods .of wager-
ing, but there are gambling situa-
tions in which the las of probabil-
ity cannot be alied and times
ppnett,
when even playing a "hunch" is dic-
tated.
This conclusion was presented in
a discussion of the science -of prob-
ability, now an indispensible tool in
modern bizsiness as well as in sci-
entific research, by Dr. Milton B.
Singer, research associate in philos-
ophy at, the University of Chicago
and authority on mathematical
methodology.
Dr. Singer classified methods of
betting into the scientific, common-
sense and superstitious. The scien-
tific method is superior to the two
others, he said, because it provides
an exact method of calculating odds
and chances.
"However," he declared, "it can-
not completely supplant the use of
common sense and superstition in
making bets, There are many bets
in which the laws of probability
do not involve repeatable phenom-
ena, or because statistics about the
relevant factors have not been gath-
ered."
Sign Language
Something over a century ago, 12 -
year -old Alice Cogswell encountered
a young man in the garden of her
father's home in Hartford, Conn.
The young man, Thomas Gallaudet,
had just completed his theological
studies. He was waiting for an in-
terview with the girl's father, whom
he hoped might aid him to deter-
mine his field as a missionary. Alice
had been deaf since she was two
years old and, at that time, deaf-
mutes were classified among the
feeble-minded and insane.
Idly, Gallaudet attracted her at-
tention with a few simple gestures.
To pass the time, he casually point-
ed to his headgear and with a stick;
wrote on the ground H -A -T. A gleam'
of understanding passed over the
child's face. She grabbed the stick,
copied the word, took the hat and
placed it upon her own head. Point-
ing to another object, she handed
back the crude "pencil." Commu-
nication had been established.
Thomas Gallaudet's life thereafter
was dedicated to his work for the
education of the deaf.
Cosmetic Hygiene ,•
New York university offers a well-
rounded course in cosmetic hygiene
to both men and women. This
course, introduced five years ago by
Florence E. Wall,outstanding
woman chemist and cosmetologist,
teaches students how to know their
own needs and how to choose their
cosmetics wisely and use them to
the best advantage.
The No. 1 cosmetic necessity is a
water softener. That's any one of
those fragrant needle -fine crystal
salts or powders that you heave by
the handful into your basin and your
tub. They're important, but not be-
caupe they waft a cloud of perfume,
but because they make the minerals
in water receptive to soap. Thus, you
get more action from your soap,
little or no curd in the water, and
a better job of cleansing. The
water -softening habit is one in
which this class of students is en-
couraged for all washing purposes
—hair and hands, as well as bath
and "basin laundering"—especially
in hard -water districts.
IA Knowledge Trebled
"Knowledge of heart disease has
trebled since the First World war
and has advanced as' much in that
period as in the prior 200 to 300
years," said Dr. Paul Dudley White
of Bostora Mass., president of the
National Heart association and Har-
vaid ' lecturer, recently.
"What used frequently to be
teemed indigestion is now frequent-
ly called heart disease, and what
used to be termed a disease of the
arteries is also now frequently diag-
nosed as heart disease. *
• "We still can't give medicine and
have heart trouble go away, but We
are learning tremendously more
about hygienic measures, such as
proper diet and bodily and mental
'Slanguage Growint
• v*
Band z, s GA) drawl
Aznerican slang, and new stranm-,
lined expressions, coined to fit the
requirements of jazz are fast
•replacing Italian word.s on jazz mu -
•sic scores; according to Benny Good-
man, band lander.
Instructions, such as "fortissimo"
'and "glissando," •which composers
and arrangers.used to write on their
musical tecoree, are giving way to
modern terms, such as "schmalz""
and "smear.
"Fortissimo" appears very sel-
dom nowadays, says Benny. The
same idea is conveyed by "sock it"
and "ride." "Scherzo" is a word
that used to pop up pretty often.
But today it has given way to "me-
dium bounce."
Musicians the world over recog-
nize the words, "con expression" to
mean "play with feeling." Only
Americans, however, have been dar-
ing enough to discard them for the
more picturesque term—"play with
schmalz" or "sclunalzando."
"Staccato'. which formerly in-
structed musicians to cut the notes
short is now rendered by "bite it
off" or "what It off." "Tutti," which
to classical musicians meals "all
play together," has become "free
wheeling," "glissando" is now
"smear" and "pianissimo—"whis-
per it."
"Ad lib which, in classical Mu-
sic, told the soloist to go ahead and
interpret a passage in his own way,
has bowed to "ride solo," or "go to
town," "jam," "take off," and "go
out of the world."
Millions of Universes
Much Older Than Earth
Our earth, approxiznately 2,000,-
000,000 years old, is just a newcom-
er in the cosmos. A new estimate
of the age of the cosmos, made at
the Mt. Wilson observatory, Los An-
geles, places the date of its creation
at not later than 2,000,000,000,000
years ago. The millions of universes
distributed throughout space outside
of our own Milky Way galaxy are,
therefore, 1,000 times older than the
earth.
This is only one of many interest-
ing discoveries made in the survey
of the heavens during the last year
at Mt. Wilson 'observatory.
Dr. Edison Pettit made measure-
ments of the temperature changes
on the moon during its 1940 total
eclipse .with a delicate thermo cou-
ple set in the 100 -inch Mt. Wilson
telescope. He found that when the
earth cut between the sun and the
moon, causing a total lunar black-
out, tremendous temperature
•changes took place on the moonaoa
drop of 415 degrees Fahrenheit be-
ing recorded.
In the full glare of the sun the
moon's surface has a temperature
of 206.6 degrees, and when totally
cut off from the sun's heat the
temperature drops to 208.4 degrees
below zero.
• Leech Worry
Faced with the impossibility of
obtaining imported bloodsuckers,
France may be obliged to go back
into the business of raising its own,
it was learned.
A century ago nothing in the
French doctor's Medicine case was
considered as efficacious a cure for
all ills as the lowly leech. With the
progress of medical science in the
Nineteenth century, the hard-work-
ing invertebrate fell into disrepute,
In recent years, however, French
physicians have returned to the idea
that the therapeutic value of the
leech is not to be Warned.
Unfortunately, leeches are off the
market. The comparatively small
quantities used in,, recent years
came from Hungary, as the Hun-
garian' variety was considered su-
perior. To make up for the short-
age, it is proposed that leeches
again be obtained from Brittany
and southwestern France.
Diet Fads Bunk?
Doctors tell us that most of the
ideas and fads regarding dieting for
health purposes are bunk. There
is the idea that eating meat in-
creases the blood pressure and
makes a person more 'animal" and
warlike. Eskimos have lived on
met for centuries, and are very
healthy and peaceful. Some people
are vegetarians, believing that
meat causes cancer. But the fects
are that many animals which live
entirely on vegetables have cancer,
and no more commonly than ani-
mals that live mostly on meat. Fast-
ing is another fad which is supposed
to cure all manner of ailments, yet
doctors say that fasting is a very
dangerous practice the way most
people do it. Medical science rare-
ly finds anything commendable in
popular health and diet fads—they
are nearly always pure bunk.
Autos Increase Deafness
Considerable deafness is due to
irritation and catarrhal conditions.
These may be brought on by riding
in an automobile with the window
open beside one's head. The stiff
breeze through the window may
make the shoulder temporarily -stiff
and the ear, permanently deaf. It
is not this deafness, however, which
makes the driver ignore advice
from the rear seat. And don't try to
be hardy and get along without ear
flaps for protection against winter's
blasts. The fact that women pro-
tect their ears by concealing them
underneath their hair,, depending
upon the style, May be one factor
in giving women better heeding than
care, as an offset to the nialady." • men
New Cotton Insulation
Resistant to Decay, Heat
,
; A new cotton insulation, treated
to' be both flameproof and water -
repellant, has been put on the mar -
This is the first time cotton has
been used for insulation, It has been
breught about by the developinent
of processes which make it possible
to extend cotton's fire-resistant qual-
ities far beyond the danger point.
The new insulation will withstand a
temperature of more than 1,500 de-
grees F. without flaming,
Cotton in itself is naturally water -
repellant, so the insulation will not
tend to absorb water or vapor. Five
of the six forms in which the in-
sulation comes are inclosed in
asphalt -impregnated paper or in
combination with ;reflective metal
insulation. The other qualities of
cotton most of us are well acquaint-
ed with—its cleanliness and freedom
from dust, odor and decay.
This insulation material is sup-
plied in blankets 16 to 24 inches
wide and from 1 inch to 35/a inches
thick. It can be cut to lengths to
meet any conditions in construction.
The blanket types in which it comes
are made with flanges for fasten-
ing to rafters, joists or studs, holding
the cotton blanket in the center of
the wall construction to provide
space on either side for circulation
of air. This increases the efficiency
of the insulation, as a small amount
of air space has some insulative
value in its own right.
•
American Art Got Its •
Start in Philadelphia
American art, which had its be-
ginnings in a small way in Colonial
times in Philadelphia in the face of
pioneers' struggle and hardship,
came into full flower when the last
frontier had been explored and
Americans turned to other pursuits.
The standard "Dictionary of Amer-
ican Painters, Sculptors and En-
gravers," by Mantle Fielding of
Philadelphia, lists the names of
more than 5,400 men and women
who have contributed to public and
private art galleries, art museums
and institutions whish now stretoh
from coast to coast. Some of these
names—George Inness (1825-94),
landscape painter; James McNeill
Whistler (1834-1903), noted for his
portrait of "Mother"; Winslow Ho-
mer (1836,1910), with his landscape
and marine paintings; Thomas Eak-
ins (1844-1916), Philadelphia -born
artist and teacher; Mary Cassatt
(1845-1928), Pennsylvania "impres-
sionist"; John Singer Sargent (1856-
1925), portrait painter; George Bel-
lows (1882-1925); Currier and Ives,
and others became widely known.
In a war-torn world, with 75 per
cent of the earth's people locked inj
mortal combat, America, the strong
hold of freedom and democracy, re-
mains the last stronghold of are
and music and the other refinements'
of civilization.
Type of Heart Disease
Specific reports on the various,
types of heart disease are;
Congenital, the type present at
birth, uncommon and still difficult
to combat.
Rheumatic, occurring mostly in
the northern climates and not at all
in the tropics, also difficult, but with
progress in combating it being made.
The superimposed type, occurring
through an invasion of the blood
stream by streptococcus, now 10 per
cent recoveries as compared with a
former less than 1 per cent,
Syphilitic, ;rare in advanced com-
munities, with populations which co-
operate in medical care and can be
eliminated entirely as a type of
heart disease.
Degenerative, which includes cor-
onary and that associated with high
blood pressure. These, occurring in
the middle and older age groups (40
years and- nip), frequently result
from overeating, lack of any exer-
cise and too much strain and
worry.
Sinks to Bottom
Does a ship sink to the bottom of
the ocean, or does it only sink un-
til it has displaced its own weight
in the water?
A boat of any kind may be filled
with water to a certain extent, and
then may float along at the surface,
but if it goes clear under water it
keeps going down to the bottom.
Some have supposed that the pres-
sure deep in the sea would keep
a sunken vessel from getting to the
bottom. Yet there is no such effete
Pressure in the deep sea does not
"squeeze" water together, at least
not to any extent which will make
a difference. Water cannot be
squeezed in the way gas can be.
The pressure below the surface is
due to the weight of the water above.
The weight above will not keep a
vessel, or any other object, from
sinking to the bottom.
• For Women Movers
Women who aren't happy unless
they can move all the furniture in
the house at least once a month
will be interested in the invention
of Connie I... Agee of Long Beach,
Calif. Suppose the article to be
moved is a huge upholstered chair
that is not equipped with casters or
sliders. First you push a small
lever on the back of the •chair
bottom. • This causes a single large
caster to drop down and make con-
tact with the floor directly beneath
the chairaz center of gravity. Now,
Without much effort, The chair caa
be pushed in any direction. •
Why 'Marching Through
• Geergia' Was Couiposed
"Hurrah! Hurrah! We bring the ju-
bilee I '
Hurrah! Hurrah! The flag that '
makes you free!
So we sang the chorus from At-
lanta to the sea,
• While we were marching through
• Georgia."
The Tommies stepped to its stir-
ring strains in India, the Japanese
when they entered Port Arthur, our
own doughboys in the last World
war.
On November 15, 1864, Gen; Wil-
liam T. Sherman left Atlanta in
ruins and started his famous march
to the sea . , . a month later, after
one of the most ruthless and deva-
stating marches in history, he closed
in on Savannah . . . breaking the
heart and the ability to carry on of
the South . . . the whole (and per-
haps the most searing) episode in
our national history being commem-
orated in the song "Marching
Through Georgia," which appeared
shortly after . . . detailing this mo-
mentous exploit . . in many parts
of the South still remembered and
never forgiven.
"Marching Through Georgia" was
written and its air composed by Hen-
ry Clay Work: Connecticut Yankee;
versatile printer whose mind was
forever wandering off on harmonies;
inventor of a rotary engine, knit-
ting machine and walking doll; mu-
sic writer whose efforts were the
rage during the Civil war.
Fish Eat Plankton, Man
Eats Fish for Health
Right now men of science are plot-
ting said scheming over the best
ways to strain whsle food, so small
it can scarcely be seen,,out of the
ocean 'and serve it on your table.
These tiny candidates for modern
menus are called plankton. They
are the myriads of small plants and
animals that float lazily through ev-
ery cubic inch of water in the ocean.
Because of the transparency of each
• minute form, the floating mass is
usually invisible to the naked eye.
Bizarre and fascinating are these
specks of living things from an ale
most unseen world. Among them
• are jewel-like one -celled planta
called diatoms, many kinds of algae,
small shrimp -like crustaceans, most
edible of which are copepods and
"krills," and many other minute,
adults of the sea.
' Then there are the tiny shell -less:
babies of a host of bottom -living.
creatures such as clams, oysters .
crabs and prawns, which spend
their precarious naked infancy on,
the surface of the water. Small
jelly fish, sea worms, and fish eggs,.
too, make up part of the great plank-.
tonic horde.
All these ocean drifters have been,
on the bill -of -fare of swimming crea-
tures ever since sea•life began—but
man has eaten this strange food only
indirectly. Fish eat plankton—or
• other creatures that have partaken
of it—and man eats fish.
Belief in 'Evil Eye'
Has Many Variations
While belief in the Evil Eye has
been generally discarded by most
civilized peoples it was a common
superstition of all the ancients, es-
pecially those along the eastern
shores of the Mediterranean, and
goes back to the Babylonians and
Sumerians of Mesopotamia who
mention it on their clay tablets as
early as 3000 B. C.
In reality a form of witchcraft, it
was based on the assumption that a
glance from the eyes of certain per-
sons, particularly the envious and
the angry, could so infect and cor-
rupt the air as to cause injury, ill-
ness or misfortune to both living
and inanimate objects.
Animals as well as humans were
thought to possess this evil faculty
and Pliny, in his famous if some-
times fanciful Natural History, tells
of one such beast living somewhere
along the upper Nile that possessed
so malignant a form of the Evil Eye
that it killed everything • within
reach of its glance. Fortunately, 1
however, reports tib old Greek his- ;
torian, the creature was extremely 1
slow of movement, otherwise it
might have exterminated the entire
human race.
The ancients took all manner of
elaborate and complicated precau-
tions to protect themselves against
the unwholesome effects of the 'Evil
Eye.
Face Changing
Alteration in the human jaw and
face is continuing despite the sys-
tematic morning and night cleans-
ing of our teeth, and might be worse
but for this good American habit.
Studies have shown that the condi-
tion of teeth and jaws is improved
by the generous drinking of milk
—which provides calcium and phos-
phorus for them—and by citrus
fruits and tomatoes, which furnish
large amounts of vitamin C. But
even in people who have such a
diet, decay and degeneration is
marching right along, changing their
faces.
Good heavy chewieg, and lots of
it seems to be the only way we can
keep from losing the lower jaw
eventually.
Already the typical Ain cc ic an
needs $53 worth of dental work. And
there are at least 25,000,000 children
in the United States who need to
have their teeth fixed right away.
•
Vacuum Coffee
Vacuum method for making cof-
fee—Use one heaping tablespoonful
of coffee for each three-fourthsmeas-
uring cup of water. Measure cold
or freshly boiled water into lower
bowl. Place over flame. Do not
place upper bowl in position until
water boils, then reduce flame to
simmer. Adjust filter and measure
coffee. Place the upper bowl on
lower bowl, giving it a slight
twist to make an airtight seal be-
tween the two bowls. (Water will al-
most immediately be forced through
center tube into upper level.) When
all but the small amount of water
below the bottom of the tube has
risen, stir the mixture well in thei
uppper bowl. Allow to simmer one
minute, then turn off the gas. When
the brew has returned to lower'
bowl, remove upper bowl, Serve at
once.
• Washing Ears
Small boys will like this verdict of
science—although it is perfectly all'
right to wash behind the ears. Wa-
ter in the ear, however, is a bad
thing since the water swells the wax.
• The ears should always be washed
with a rag that will not leave a pool
of water in the ear; dousing the ear
With a handful of water is laden with
danger. Ear plugs should 'always
be worn while swimming, since the
water of the pool or beach may not
only swell the wax, but also, with
greater danger, carry ia some in-
fection—but don't worry about coral
or octopus eggs. And don't let John
nie forget *the back of his ears,
Snake Venom Helps Cure
Epilepsy Disease Cases,
Twelve to 14 hundred physicians,
in this country now are using snako.
venom for treatment, Dr. Eugene
Maier, who has done much to bring
to the public's attention the value of•
venom in treating diseases, de-
clares:
"The use of venom is still in the,
pioneering stage," the physician
says, "but we think we are making
progress."
Venom is used in the treatment
of epilepsy, arthritis and other dis-
eases. It is now being used with
notable success at Chattanoocha
with epileptic patients at the Florida
state hospital for the insane. Re-
markable thing about the treatment
is that the results are quick and a
cure is often effected within three or
four months.
After cure the epileptic does not
necessarily have to continue taking,
the treatment which is given through
a hypodermic needle.
Some of the venom used for -
medicinal purposes comes from.
Ross Allen's reptile institute at Sit -
ver Springs, Fla.
"The first venom treatment," Dr.
Maier said, "utilized bee venom.
That was centuries ago. When I%
began the work, I thought what
would be the use of starting out
with bees? So I began experiment.,
Ing with snake venom."
• Artificial Blood
"Artificial blood," discovered ree
cently at Henry Ford's hospital, De-
troit, is purest pectin suspended in
a solution of salts and distilled wa-
ter.
It Is given intravenously, as a
blood transfusion, slowly over a pe-
riod of hours and substitutes for the,
blood plasma, or fluid lost.
The discovery does not compen-
sate for the red blood corpuscles,
but physicians point out that, un-
less the red blood count is danger.
ously low, the body itself will man-
ufacture its own red blood corpus-
cles.
If the patient has one-fourth the.
normal red corpuscle count, the ar-
tificial blood should prove effective.
Adults usually can take from 1,000,
to 1,500 cc, of a 1 per cent solution
of the pectin fluid.
The "artificial blood" can be bot-
tled and kept at room tempera-
ture, making it much more availa-
ble than whole blood, or even the.
"canned blood" so important in war
Use.
Orchids to Vanilla
Pure vanilla extract is made from:
the fermented, dried pod -like fruits.
of an orchid, grown in Mexico, of
the genus vanilla. An important
component of the characteristic (la-
vor and odor of vanilla is due to a,
substance called vanillha which is
eventually dissolved into alcohol to,
make what's known as pure vanilla
extract. Something that tastes and.
smells like vanilla, however, can
also be synthesized from oil of
cloves, from cumarin, which is made'
from something called the tonka
bean, which grows on trees 80 feet,
high in South America, and from
lignin (wood tissue). The food and,
drug administration requires labels,
on bottles of this kind of flavoring,
to say that it is artificial flavoring;
and to say that it is an imitation
of vanilla. But you've got to read,
the label to get the benefit of that:
requirement.
•
Eye on Vitamin Bread
The bureau of food and drug ina
spection is keeping a close watch on,
the bread fortified with yeast, iron,
vitamins and other products that
makes the sale of bread a veritable,
gold mine for flagrant advertisers.
Every effort, the bureau said, fa -
being made to limit advertising to
truthful statelments.
"Vitamin claims for bread are.
generally based on the average vita-
min content per loaf before baking,"
the bureau points out. "What the.
actual vitamin content is after batw-
ing is problematical."