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The Clinton News Record, 1942-01-22, Page 6GE 6 CanadIan jtor8 U nd. nt�mnn� r n � t e sta d �r�tish S ha T guns h T thought heard the .'sixth of a series of ar- Sava � and the r , . g. t Y tides about conditions in Great Bri- going outside. Careful,, S went ihtq tain and, other countries visited re- the bathroom, shut the door turned' coney by a group of twelve Canadian off the lights, epened the window, editors.. It was written for the weekly and looked out. There Was nothing newspapers of Canada by their owa to see and no guns to be heard. .representative'on the. tour, Hugh Tem- Half and hour later, I wakened plin, of the Fergus News -Record. again and dressed.'. After all, it was, my as night int London and one more walk in the ).,Iaokout would be pleas ant.` But out ids all *as still' and I As the days, passed in London and s +. no < German bomber ever came near walked to Waterloo Bridge with two the city ,the Canadian editorsg . rew Canadian soldiers hurrying to catch restive and impatient. They did not a train, them went back to the. hotel. want to go home againand have toSu rvivors of the Blite. admit that they'had never heard a bomb .burst in anger.i It wasn't hard to get stories of the Our hest; were most 'gb li i blitz second hand. Nearly everybody `tg 'obliging n every way. If there was anything we had been bombed. Nobody bragged wanted, we had only to ask the Bri- about it. It was weeks before I knew' ish Council, and it was arranged. We that. Toby O'Brien, our host from the wanted to see the Canadian Corps in British Council, had been carried into action and we saw it travelling over ,a hospital after being blown out of the countryside on a large-scale man- his car one night. He didn't tell me oeuvers. We desired to meet Prime' till -I asked him. The Savoy itself had Minister Churchill face to face: in six or seven Wombs • ,one of which two days came word that we would blew the end out of the'restaurant not only meet him but we would also Canadian Military Headquarters in hear hint• speak in the House of Com- Cockspur street had suffered more tions. We wanted to see a blitz—but than the Active Army in the field. • it seemed' that the British Council So it went everywhere. At the Press wasn't able to manage that for us. Club one night I listened to amazing One night, I sat in the office of Mr. stories of Fleet Street in the blitz. Robertson, editor of the Daily Ex- It had been hammered almost to de- press. A messenger came in. "The struction, when a great land mine yellow light is on." That means that came floating down on a parachute. an enemy plane has crossed the coast If it had gone off,every building for somewhere. It happens nearly every blocks around would havegone over night. A few minutes later, there was like a row of dominoes. The parachute more excitement, The purple light caught on a wire across the street had gone on. That indicated that the and the great land mine swung in plane was d'enfinitely headed towards • the breeze till the demolition squad London. I j ;711 i took it carefully down. All over the city ,in. A.R.P. posts! Then there was the woman who and newspaper offices, men watched ,sold purses to Major Christie and me for the redlight to come. That would in Liberty's. Somehow the talk drif- be the one that would send the sirens ted around to bombing, screeching through the streets. There ,<I went home one night and the had )leen np red light for months, Iroof was off my house. The constable 'With the -Watchers on the Roofsays to me that I can't go in there. I says, I am going its: I live here and The editor who had graduated from my sister lives here and we're going the -University of Toronto in 1914, to keep on. living here. And we're there thought we might see a raid after all, yet, though it's inconvenient in win - so we hurried up to the roof, George ter not having a roof on your house." Drew was there and John Collingw•ood' The amazing understatement of all Reade, as well as several of our own these people was what impressed Inc. party. With the light of electric I found it, high and low. One night torches, we went up metal stairs, past a Canadian editor suggested to Col. great tanks of water in the top storey Astor that we would like to se a bit and out on to the roof, where two of bombing. Said the Colonel: "I. wou- nten in steel hats kept a constant ld not advice it. We have found it a vigil. slightly uncongenial experience." it e al: d I stayed with them for an hour, but , On a Train in an Air Raid the Jerry never reached London. Out to the eastward we saw flashes from We left London on a Southern the anti-aircraft guns, but that was Railway train without hearing a bomb sll. The others went below but.I re- burst. With their usual thoroughness, retained, listening to 'stories of the the British Council had reserved two days when London was the hot spot. compartments. Five editors took one These men, veterans of the last war, of them: Major Christie, Grattan 0' - were in the thick of it then, but they Leary and 1 had room to spare in the had the same philosophy that carries other. Outside in the corridor, a man all London through its dark hours: from the Royal Army Ordnance Corps "If a bomb hasn't got your number on and his girl stood in the corridor. We it, it won't get you: if it has, it does invited then in. The girl was able to not platter where you are." knit by the dim 'radiance of a tiny light in the compartment and the man On my last night in London, I carne ' talked to us rather guardedly. out of the brightness of the Royal 1. Automobile Club into the blackness We must have been near the South of Pall Mall, For the first tune, I saw Coast when the train slowed to a the long fingers of the searchlights crawl and the white light went out, waving across the London sky. In leaving only one dim blue bulb burn - daylight, I had seen the guns' and the' ing• searcitligths in Hyde Park, but this ; ''You're in an air raid," the young was. the first night there had been soldier said. any sign of life. The purple light must r We didn't believe it. There had have been on again. been too many false alarms. They faded out after awhile but I "All right," he said, "butif you walked hopefully along Pall Mall and through Trafalgar Square and down hear machine guns, lie on the floor." the Strand, and nothing happened. I It must have been nearly half an It was nearly one o'clock when I hour before the lights came en and wakened suddenly in my bed in the the train 'speeded up. In no time we I were out on, the station platform at Bouinemouth. An Imperial Airways officer was there to greet us. "There has been an air raid, but the All Clear has just sounded." Perhaps ,he thought we looked dis- appointed. "No bombs were dropper)," he ad- ded. CHURCH DIRECTORY THE BAPTIST CHURCH Rev. A. E. Silver, Pastor 2.30 p.m.—Sunday School 7 p.m.—Evening Worship The Young People meet each Monday evening at 8 p.m. ST. PAUL'S CHURCH Rev. G. W. Moore, LTh. 11 a.m. Morning Prayer. 2.30 p.m. Sunday School. 7 p.m.—Evening Prayer. THE SALVATION ARMY Lieut. Deadman 11 a.m. —• Holiness Service 3 p,m. —. Sunday School, '7 p.m. — Salvation Meeting ONTARIO STREET UNITED Rev. G. G. Burton, iM.A., Ba18. 10.00 a.m.—Sunday School. 11 a.m.—Divine Worship 9.30 a.m. Turner's Church Ser vice and Sunday School 7 p.m. Evening Worship WESLEY-WILLIS UNITED Rev. Andrew Lane, B.A., B.A. 11 a.m.—Divine Worship 7 p.m.-Fvening Worship. `Sunday .School at conclusion d morning service. PRESBYTERIAN., CHURCH, • Rev. B. F. Andrew Sunday School 10 a.m. Worship•Service 11 'a.m. 3 p.m. Worship Service at Bayfield 2 p.m.—Sunday School. Bayfield. Two Planes Across the sky Just then, two ,planes went over, quite low down. The long finger of a search light swept across, picking up one of them directly overhead. That was strange. I thought. They don't put searchlights on our planes. Could it be another German? Had they re- turned? . Bishop Renison and Dave Rogers went away in the officer's! car. . The other six of us piled into a station wagon and followed. A few blocks away, we carne over the top of the hill and saw the Channel in the moon- light. Suddenly there was a terriffic ex- plosion and a great fan of yellow light covered much of the sky ahead. It had come. I. knew it as surely as I knew we were in Bournemouth. I wasn't frightened in the •least. That seems strange, looking back, but tperhaps' it was because we were ali. newspaper men now, on the path of as big story. Not. One of the others seemed nervous either. I thought: "'Phis is better than any fireworks at the Toronto Exhibition." In less than a second, there was another blast.. That made it certain. I thought, of the words of the Ring: "We're all in the front line now. We. are really into it at fast." I wondered what: the driver of a car did in a. blitz. The driver seined` to wonder, too. An A.R.P. worker ori` the•'corner sheuted "Put our that.' light." He might have been shouting' at our driver (who didn't pay any attention) or at a boy with,,a white lamp on his bicycle.: A Warni‘Welcome to Bournemouth ;Water seemed to pour down out tof the sky ahead. • It was incomprehen- sible, but the gutters were full on the sides' of the road. For the first time somebody spoke: "He must have smashed a water main." It Waentt until next morning I heard about that. One bomb had burst in the seaand sent water into the sky', for a quarter of a mile inland. They were not bombs,, either, it seemed ,but two of the dreaded) land mines that had floated down on, great white para- chutes and exploded on the beach, one in the water and the other on the side of the cliff. Next morning, I pick- ed up a pocketful of splinters and part of the parachute cord. The cord was over, an inch in diameter. The mines must have weighed 1500 pounds. each. The station wagon drew' up at the Royal Bath Hotel and We stepped out on broken glass and entered. Inside there was chaos. The Bishop and Mr. Rogers had been knocked over by the blast but were on their feet again. Two women were trying to calm little dogs. The door leading to the lounge had been blown loose from the stone archway, frame and all. There was no light except little pen- lights, which we always carried. I walked to the arch where the door had been and stood beside a stranger. We looked back into the huge lounge, and as we stood there, half the fancy plaster ceiling dropped past our faces. A few feet farther in and we would have had very sore heads, if not worse. My unknown friend said: "It's not too secure in here,' I laughed, There it was again: that British un- derstatement. Four people in the hotel needed hospital care. One, man was nearly scalped by flying glass. A young girl was carried out on a stretcher. She was not unconscious. Through it all, the old grandfather clock in the lobby kept going. The Airways people weighed us in the only room on the ground floor where a candle could be burned. The lady who managed the hotel brought excellent sandwiches and coffee within an hour. She apologized because she had no beds for us. They were full of glass and most of the windows were out. Those on the side next the sea were soaked) with water. B. K. Sandwell and I decided to sleep on mattresses' on the floor. The lady manager ledus upstairs with the occasional light of a torch. She apol- ogized that we had to ;sleep on the floor. "You see," she said; "We've been a bit pushed about. here to- night!" There it was again! Half her hotel was wrecked: Plaster continued to fall here and there at intervals, yet they had been "pushed about!" After an hour or so, we slept well The only disturbance was the sound of Wren: shovelling up plate glass off the streets all night. Every window within a mile was gone, if it faced the sea. Five miles away, windows were cracked. When we came to think it over, we agreed that if the German had: pull- ed his bomb lever half a second soon- er, not one of us would' have survived. Evidently those bombs did not have our number on them!• V NEW ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE Britain's First Mixed Traffic Unit Does 65 m.ph. Successful tests have been carried out with Britain;; first electric loco- motive for mixed traffic, Designed for the Manchester to Sheffield line, where a wide diversity of traffic call- ed for a standard design; of locomo- tive capable of hauling all classes of trains, this unit was one of 70 under construction at the outbreak of war in connection with the electrification, of this branch of the London and North Eiastern Railway. Work on these locomotives was suspended, ex- cept in the case of the first which it was decided to finish so that, when electrification is resumed, the other 69 might incorporate any modifica- tion shown to be necessary. Equipped to give 1,860 h.p. at the one hour rating, it can haul an ex, press train at 65 m.p.h. on the level and an express freight train of 500 tons at 40 m.p.h. up in one in 125 grade, or a freight train of 700 tons at 26 m:p.h. up the same gradient. This engine is of the articulated double bogie type, the simplest and cheapest forms of electric locomotive know ,and a design which in some ov- erseas countries has, proved difficult to run smoothly at speeds around, 60 m.p.h. In this particular case, how, ever, tests have shown perfectly smooth running at an average speed of 65 m.p.h. SPEAKING of RELATIONS What 'relation does the label ort your News -Record bear to a "paid-up" condition? If it says you are in arrears:—Please, re mitt The News -Record -RECORD C Iver' attallooc 'tu_R h h Contains Much Go14 You've probably been thinking all these years that the murky color of the Chattahoochee is ,caused by mud. But unh-uh, You know What that color' is caused by? Gold, Yessir, -there's gold in that river. You can take Benjamin P. Tug- gle's word for that, because after three; years .of secret labor, he hast perfected, he says, a machine which will extract colloidal gold from the Chattahoochee. He says that $45,000,000 worth of the precious ` metal washes down the stream annually, and he esti- mates that"with the use of his new machine he can realize.a net profit of $30,000,000 -yearly: ' Tuggle says he will .install his machine in the river near the Ros- well bridge where, he points out, tests have shown colloidal gold far finer than "float" or "flour" gold, can be recovered by his secret process at a rate of from 2 tents to 5 cents worth per ton of water processed. Tuggle !explains the source of the gold by saying it has been eroding from Georgia mountains for cen- turies and finding its way into the Chattahoochee. He claims his machine has been tested and proved successful. In fact, he revealed that he already has obtained $6 or $7 worth of gold in some of his tests. Capt. Garland Peyton, director of the state mining department, who has checked Tuggle's work and his invention, says, "we have yet to see any conclusive evidence of the ability of his machine to profitably extract gold from the Chattahoo- chee. As yet he hasn't done enough experimenting along orthodox lines. He has used his own machine and his own method." Immigrant Girl's Fish Cart Turns Into Millions Anybody who ever exclaimed, or felt like exclaiming, "I never had a chance," should have a look (with the mind's eye) at Mrs. Fannie Feinberg. This lady runs a fish shop in the famous Fulton Fish market in New York, has three of her five sons on her staff, and does an annual business of $400,000. 'In rating the chances of normal persons to succeed, surely none could be put much lower than a little immigrant girl of 11, speaking only Russian, and having all her worldly goods tied up in a handker- chief. The time was 1885. But this girl was eager to work, and de- termined to get along. In a few years she had acquired a husband and a fish cart. By dili- gence the cart was worked up to a standing store. Then one day op- portunity knocked on the door, and Fannie threw it wide open. An or- der came to supply the fish for a large hotel banquet. Fannie took charge of it personally, and instead of merely delivering the number of pounds ordered, she decided to have the fish cleaned and cut into in- dividual portions ready to be cooked and served. That extra service not only made a permanent friend of the hotel but attracted others, and the little store, always seeking to give better serv- ice, grew into a market handling nearly 8,000,000 pounds of fish a year. Slot -Machine Entertainment Another new development in slot - machine entertainment made its ap- pearance recently in Hollywood and it bids fair to engulf the nation be- fore long. It is called the "Talking Juke Box." The device looks like the nickel -in -the -slot music box— and it will play most anything requested—by asking an operator at some distant point. The machines are connected with leased wires from a central station, with girl operators ready to serve your every request. Drop a coin in a slot and front the central office a sweet soft voice asks, "number, please," just like thu telephone operator. The customer then mentions the song or orchestra numberhe wishes and presto—just like that—the operator selects the record, puts it on a turn- table, plugs the music into the prop- er outlet, and lo, and behold, the 'music "comes out right here," Lincoln Gave Testimonial During the War Between the States a chiropodist named Isacher Zacharie visited President Lincoln in the White House and wheedled this testimonial out of the Presi- dent: "Dr. Zacharie has operated on my feet with great success, and considerable addition to my com- fort." This foot doctor urged Lin- coln to have trained chiropodists at- tached to each regiment in the army. They had chaplains to care for the souls of the soldiers, why not chiropodists to look after their soles! Both Sexes Favor Man Men stick together and women stick with men, according to one physicologist, who declares that in divorce cases men and women friends of both parties tend to side with the husband. Men do this from the tendency of men "to stick to- gether," and that women do it be- cause many of them like to :'get something" on one of their sex, he explains. Of course, he states that there are exceptions, but his survey over a period of years indicates that this is the way it seems to hap- pen more often. PUBLIC RELATIONS O'Fr ICER APPOINTED TO WESTERN, ONTARIO • London—It was learned to day from the, Directorate of Almy Public Relation:; Officer for Western Ontario' has been appointed,, His headgc,:r- ters will be at Military District No. 1, THURS. JAN:, 1942 Piano With' 'Solo Voice' Is Popular LInstrumeni Nine out of: 10 pianists—from' the leanging menace to the finger• ripping charmer — have wished al some point during their key -thump - mg careers that they had an or- chestra to accompany them. Well, now they can have, : And• right in their own home, too. I A recently invented musical' ad junot for the piano which goes, urr. oder, the name "solovox" can do al. ;most everything in the. way of re- producing harmonious and varied sounds except sing to you. Tell it •(by . fingering its piano -like key- board) to "take the melody" and it becomes your, instruinent soloist. ,You accompany its theme on the piano. The "solovox" is a miniature 36 'keyboard which attaches to the right-hand side and below the regu- lar keyboard of any piano=uprighl or,grand. The position of, the "solo - vox" keyboard allows the pianist to use his right ,thumb to "pick out" ,use desired solovox—i. e., solo' voice '—while leaving his left hand and right fingers for the piano accom- paniment. In a manner somewhat similar to an . organ's reproduction of various orchestra instruments, the solo voice can be, alternately, a violin, saxophone, flute, horn and so on- Un- like an. organ, however, it will not play chords. No matter how many keys are depressed only one note will sound at one time. The solovox's complex mecha- nism was the brain child of Laurens Hammond, inventor of that musical parrot and jack of all musical trades—the novachord. Footless Bed No Novelty, Say Furniture Creators The footless bed is here to stay. Once a novelty, it has constantly increased in popularity to the point where the once essential footboard seems doomed to extinction. And bedrooms look the better for it, too, Such a wide variety of beds of this type are now available that one can be found to fit almost any require- ment. Whether your room is mod- ern or whether it is planned -along traditional lines, there is a footless bed with a headboard to fit into you: ,decorative scheme. The attractive upholstered head- boards, and those covered with slip- covers, lend a bright note of color to the room. , Some interior decora- tors match the'headboard upholster- ing to the drapery. Others use it to offer a pleasing note of contrast. Now wooden headboards in at- tractive designs are coming into popularity. In standard shades of walnut, mahogany and maple they will match the chest and vanity you now have in your bedroom. A num- ber of these were featured at the midwinter furniture markets. Still 'a third type of headboard offered to the public are those with upholstered panels,which offer in- triguing possibilities to the home decorator. The central panel is supplied upholstered in white mus- lin. All you need to do is stretch material of your own selection over this panel, hold it in place with a thumb tack or two and replace the panel in the frame of the headboard where it is held by little metal clips, No More Barred Cages Berred cages no longer obstruct the view of visitors to New York's zoo; they find themselves strolling on an African plain populous with lions, antelope, giraffes, ostriches and zebras. African drums throb in the background. Broad moats, cunningly camouflaged, separate spectators from animals and lions from grass -eaters. The old signs, "Don't Feed the Animals," are gone, and for five cents a bag the public may buy scientifically prepared food for 12 varieties of animals at vending ma- chines, Four thousand pounds 01 fish a month are used at the zoo, most of it for the sea lions, and an attendant beside their pool now sells butterfish at five cents each. Two of the sea lions always stay on the far side of the pool; if a visitor can throw a fish so accurately that one of them catches it, he gets a free fish to throw, Scale Weighs Postage Stamp "Split-second" scales, which can weigh the impact of a falling post. age stamp or the force of a 2,500; pound weight with equal accuracy, are being used at the University of Washington in secret aviation tests for. the United States army. The scale's, which record forces which strike an airplane in flight, were invented by Prof, F. S. Eastman, university aeronautical engineer. They are used in testing airplane parts in the university wind tunnel •on the campus. When stresses are placed on airplane parts, the scales contact an electric coil. The force is indicated in pounds and regis- tered immediately on dials and gauges, Stricter Border Rules Enforced American tourists leaving the United States for short or extended trips into Canada or Mexico are ad- vised by the National Automobile club to carry with them some evi- dence of citizenship .to facilitate their re-entry into the United States. Although regulations at present do not require such documentary proof, conditions are such that it is a good precaution. Aliens should carry their passports or if natural- ized, their citizenship papers. London•, Ont., and his function is to maintain a liaison between the Cana- dian Army and newspaper and radio stations through Western Ontario. Named to undertake this work was Lieut. Bruce M .Pearce, editor of the Simcgs Reformer for the past 20 years and' well-known in Western On- tario newspaper circles. ` He is a; far - Right Heating Important; Describe Various ,Types. Proper heating of the home is be, coming more and more an essential consideration of the prospective home purchaser or builder, believes one heating authority'. In planning a new home or look,: ing for one to buy investigate the heating facilities as carefully as you. do the plumbing or the lighting fixtures, the expert advises. Be sure. that therheating unit is properly suited to your needs an is sufficient) large enough and capable of heating a home comfortl and not just, of the minim i Y J requirement to meet local ordit nances or regulations, he said. House heating may be divided roughly into three classifications: (1) Direct radiated heat as .fur- nished by an individual radiant fire, wall heater or radiator; (2) Circu' lated heat as derived from a circus lator, floor furnace or a gravity warm -air furnace, and (3) Winter' air conditioning or forced warm -air heating. The term "air-conditioning" is Many times confused with air heat- ing equipment. True air-conditioning is available for residential installation and such a system furnishes circulation, cleansing, humidification and tem- perature control of warm air during the winter or heating season, and temperature control, cooling, dehu- midified or humidified, filtered air in summer. This type of equipment requires a cooling agent such ae refrigeration or evaporated cool ing. ' The usual forced air unit or win- ter air conditioner is capable in the summer time of only circulating fresh, filtered air through the home and does not actually lower the tem- perature of the air passing througb the unit. Ostracized Animal.Is Used as New Guinea Pig Although the mongoose is barred from the United States because of its bent for slaying other small ant mals, it has played a beneficent, though unwilling, role in efforts to check the epidemic of pneumonitis which has been prevalent in Minne• apolis and generally over the coun try, it was revealed. The story was told in the leading article of the Journal of the Amen ican Medical Association, describ• ing investigations by Drs. John M Wier and Frank L. Horsfall Jr. o! New York, which led to discovery that the disorder is virus -carried. Penumonitis, long a puzzle to set ence, is neither' pneumonia nor in fluenza, although it has some oi the superficial symptoms of both Efforts of the two doctors to trans fer the disease to laboratory animals were fruitless. When they decided to try the mon goose, they had to take their speer mens to the British tuberculosis re search station at Kingston, Jamai, ca, because its importation into the United States is forbidden. There, using frozen and vacuum dries throat washings from New York pneumonitis patients, they inocelat- ed 90 mongooses, 64 per cent of which developed the disease. The 'sick mongooses then were used to transfer the disease to nor• mal animals. "The work may long serve as a model in research and an inspiring example of preparedness for future epidemiologic emergencies," the medical journal said. Snakes Are Pleasant Companions Snakes are pleasant companions when you understand their attitude toward life, according to Miss An nette Loving, a snake -charmer wits one of the leading circuses in the country. She say that a python ii quite gentle as long as it is wet fed. She allows them a single coi around her body and always keep! a hold on their tails, "because e double coil is an invitation to dis• aster, and if they start tightening up on me, I twist their tails back and that makes them relax," Miss Loving said that it takes a snake about nine days to digest a mea and at that time she doesn't wort with them, because they are as liml as a rope. Smell That Bacon Fryin'! If you are one of the countless homemakers who like old -fashioner flavor combined with modern con venience you'll sing a song of jot when you learn that it is now pos sible to buy bacon on the rind it breakfast size packages of approxi mately one pound each. This new bacon, recently introduced on the market, is sliced in thin even slice: to the rind. All the housewife needs to do is to run a sharp knife blade along the top of the rind, ther remove the number of slices re quired for immediate serving. Steal Dead, Lion's Tooth The "most original" thief ha, been found. He was last heard o in Oakland, Mich. The crime, ac- cording to police, is unique in the annals of criminology. Someone with an ice pick recently extracted the gold tooth from a dead lion that had been mounted, A den tist had given the lion one of the largest gold teeth ever made, whey, the animal Wore away the tooth during a role in a picture. The gold tooth has been located in a local pawnshop, but police are still looking, for the "most original" thief. mer President of the Ontario -Quebec division of 'the C'aniadian :Weekly Newspaper. Association. During the past year 'Mr, Pearce• has served as, a subaltern in the 41st Battery', 25 Norfolk Field Brigade, R.C.A. at Sim- roe. Tough Meat Made Tender, Bacteria Is Destroye , i Tough beef can he made astend e. and fresh asnew mown hay, scien- tists say. All, one needs is a violet', ray machine. The Food Foundation of Mellon. Institute has announced that *fresh beef, if exposed to ultra -violet raye for three days, will be as tender• asp meat hung in a refrigerating plant; for eight weeks. It was only after years of experimentation that this i tenderizing process was discovered,,• the Food foundation has announced. Until now the general public won. dered why it could get juicier and:, moire tender steaks at restaurant! than at home. The reason was than the better restaurants paid the high. et- price for seasoned meat which the lady of the house would not or. could .not pay. Only 3 per cent oh the meat formerly was "hung." Now it is possible for all meat to be treated by ultra -violet ray and.. then everyone can buy restaurant•• grade meat at a comparatively low. price. If so, there will be no more: shouting about "this tough steak" by the head of the house when he starts to carve it. The new method can be applied' also to mutton and to fowls, for there, is tough mutton and tough chicken under present conditions and these, too, can be made more palatable. Another advantage of this violet; ray treatment on meat is that it actually kills any bacteria which might have been in the beef, the scientists say. The day may soon come when the ultra -violet ray, treatment may be enlarged to in- clude many other' foods in which the growth of bacteria is suspected• or possible. R. R. Retires Cowboy and Horse From N. Y. Streets. For many years, visitors to New. York have been startled to see• freight trains running on one street of the nation's largest city. They. have been flabbergasted even more to see each such train preceded by. a curious figure astride a horse, decked in a ten-gallon hat and wav- ing a red flag (or a red lantern if the sun had set). What they saw was a Tenth ave nue cowboy fulfilling an 1850 law. which permitted the New York Cen tral to run freight trains on the open street along that thoroughfare, provided they traveled not more than six miles an hour and era ployed "a proper person to precede the trains on horseback, to give the necessary warning in a suitable manner of their approach." This anachronism was brought tt an end recently when the Manhat- tan vaqueros, represented by 21• yenr-old George Hayde on his faith- ful nag Cyclone, escorting a Diesel electric -powered freight, made their last roundup. As part of the mod ernization program nearly complet• ed to bring the West Side highway up to date, the, trains will in the future run above and below ground, the horses will go to a riding acad- emy, and the cowboys will take more prosaic jobs with the corn pany. Brazil's 'Dictator' The spotlight is on Brazil and the undeveloped wealth of Brazil's mines, forests and fields is a prize to tempt aggressor nations. But Brazilians are aware of the danger of attack and are quietly strength• ening army and navy. Most impor- tant, Brazil is whole-heartedly sup. porting the "Good Neighbor" policy of the Western hemisphere. Brazil is ruled by a dictator— President Getulio Vargas—but he does not follow the pattern of Hitler and Mussolini. There is no regi mentation, no persecution, no milt• theism in Brazil. Only political controversies are banned. Vargas has unlimited power, Congress has been suspended, pout- ical parties abolished. The presi dent controls army and navy, de- termines diplomatic, economic and social courses. Censorship governs radio and the press. The dictatorship will end, under a constitution written in 1937, when the president calls a national pleb- iscite. But Vargas is a benevolent dictator and Brazil is prospering under his guidance. Improving Human Race Abuse of alcohol, faulty system of schooling and the narrowing of three great problems that challenge medicine, psychiatry and modem' science today, Dr, C. Charles Bun lingame of Connecticut, one of the pioneers in mental treatment, re- cently said. The mental weakness of men and women, according to Dr. Burling- ame, is contributed by "itis -educa- tion" which permits a college edu- cation for all who wish it, even though they may not have the brain for white collar training; the con- trol of alcohol and its removal from the category of social and health problems, and the fact that men past 40 are drugs on the industrial market. Vatican Currency. Under the: terms of a financial convention ratified between the Vatican and Italy in January, 1931, the Vatican state issues currency. Recently, new coins hearing the head and armorial markings 01 Pope Pius XII were put into circu- lation. The Vatican coins are of the same value, material and dimensions as the Italian coins, the only difference being in^the minting. WHAT YOUR WAR ,SAVINGS - STAMPS CAN ACCOMPLISH . $10 will stop a tank with one round of 18 or• 25 -pounder shells. $20 buys a cannonade of four 3.7 - Inch. anti-aircraft shells: 5 provide p a.500 -1b. bomb to drop over Berlin or Berchtesgaden, '