HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1929-08-08, Page 6(Science Reveals,
Age Old Facts
blare''''Relics of ice 'Age in
Austria Come to Light
• .Through Man's
Hobby •
Vienna -Evidences of in•ehistoris
life of blab and animal in the Ice Abe
. are more or less abundant, in western
Europe, especially in Prance, but in
central and southern Europe they are
extremely rare. The important re-
sults of excavations which; have boon
carried on in the: Teufelslucke Caves,
near Eggeubut•g, . in lower 'Austria,
therefore, are all the a ore: valuable:
Mainly through a local resident,
Josef Kraliuleto, who was an archae-
ologist by hobby rather than by train-
ing, for More than half a century
excavations w'erecarried. 6ii which.
led to the discovery Of the relics of
Ice Age known to present-day natural
science -groat elks, mammoths, wild
horses, cave boars,. cave hyenas, riti-
,noceroses with woolly hair, reindeer,
etc.
Ptcrther, small ftiut tools and knives
were unearthed, .'not bigger than
safety -razor blades but of such stone
as has indicated to geologists that
either the primitive man who used
them came himself from some far dis-
tant place where such 'flints are to
be found or had connections • with
that district. Small heaps of char-
coal excavated were recently 'ex-
nmined microscopically by an expert,
Who has declared. them to be the ye-
'mains of coal which had been form-
led from the conifers, now found in
'only the Highest alpine regions,' Thus
clear proof' was .supplied. of the ex-
;tremity of the climate 16,000 to 18,-
'000 years ago.
Excavations are being carried on.
'by Prof. Josef Byer, a leading Aus-
trian authority on prehistoric man,
,who hopes to discover the remains
la human beings from the Solutre
period -contemporaries ofthose
whose bones,'were excavated at
'Solutre in Fance in addition to
'other evidence of first' importance to
n; scientific knowledge of the 'ice
period.' The excavations hitherto
made in this cave, which seems un-
doubtedly to have served as a hunt-
'
unt' ing 'station for prehistoric man,
are all carefully preserved In the
Krahuletz Museum. at Eggenburg.
Tell the World
London Daily Telegraph (Cons.):
British manufacturers are losing
trade in Canada and elsewhere not be-
cause their goods are inferior or be-
cause their prices art too digit, but
because they hide their light under
a bushel, . .. Those manufacturers-
and there are stili too many of them
In l8agland-who think that, when
they have made` a good article and
quoted a fair price for it, they can
wait for buyers to Joule to them are
laboring under a fatal delusion. Our
potential customers in Canada and
other Dominlons cannot be expected
to search out the British firms that
might eupply their eeds The moun-
tain will not come to Mehemet, but
Mahomet must go to the mountain,
In other words, our would-be export
ars need to make their goods widely
known before they can sell them, and
any itngehing belief that advertise -
'meet is a luxury Instead of a neces-
sary must be eradicated from the
British business mind.
h
Talkie Talk
London Daily .Chronicle (Lib.):
'Without; the• slightest wish to crab
the much -talked -of Tallies, but rather
with the Intention of . echoing the
;thoughts of moot prudent' people, we
.would suggest that the Talkies are
.befog talked about a little too much
'and a little too loudly, The Talkies
are a •wonderful achievement, and
alt those patient and ingenious ex-
'perimenters who have accomplished
it • are entitled to the warmest con-
gratulations. But the assumption
that the older- "anent drama" ' has
automatically become a back number
should not be accepted without the
soberest scrutiny,
He: Tom says you don't count at
'all with him.
She: Nb. lie' must have kissed me
ra 'hundred times, but I didn't count.
(Conservatism and the Classes
Saturday t Review (London):
$ttalrespeare himself is the most ef-
CfeCtive. of Tory agents If Engli,.h
education consisted, like the Roman,
almost exclusively' of the study of the
national poetry, our Socialists could
i shut up shop. The Englishman's
political ideal, when he is not led as -
trey to follow after strange gado, Is
the maximum of private liberty com-
patible with public order. That to
also, in one of its aspects, the ideal of
''the Conservative )arty; 'and it is
what Shakespeare- meant by .that
• 4enagieal' and most English phrase,
k'night's rest and neighborhood." .
�Tlte tone of English literature is so
ucurably aristocratic that the Com;
Orvatives have 'n'o' need to worry
bout propaganda. They have but
encourage the sale of cheap e_di-
Mous of the natiodal classics,
;(Dur International Bounslary
Tthe International Boundary be.
(ftween Canada and the United States,
;eluding Alaska is 500, I-i,ilee in
ngtli f
Coins of Herod
Come to Light
Three 'Tombs' Found in Pale-
stine Shed Light on
Biblical History
Jerusalem -Discovery of three
tombs belonging to three distinct
periods of Palestine's history lies been
anuouneed, by Dr. William F'. Bade,
director' pf the Pacific School of Its-.
Retell, Berkeley, Calif„ excavating: at
Toll en-Naebab;r; which Dr. Bade• be-
lieves is the safe' of the -ancient -Mize
pah.
The discovery was made just as
the excavators were Preparing to, end
their work of the ,season The first
tomb contained an assortment of pot-
tery, beads and jewelry from the se-
cond Phase dense; Iron Age in Pales-'
tine, and may be dated from about
600 B. C. .
There -was `evidence that earlier
occupants had been removed during
the Hellenistic period, because prac-
ciaally all the furniture was left, in-
tact.
Of special interest to Biblical stn
dents is the second tomb, because
of a coin found init dated'in the reign
of Archelaus, cruel sou of Herod the
Great who ruled from 4 B. C, to 6 A.D.
'During his reign, . according to Mat-
thew, the. parents of Jesus, upon their
return from Egypt tb Nazareth, avoid-
ed Judea in order to escape persecu-
tion: Other objects in the tomb were
equally interesting., belonging in point
of time to the boyhood of Jesus.
An unusual assortment of pottery
from the early...Iron Age (1200 to
800 B. C.) was found in the tilled.
tomb. There were More than 50 in-
tact saucer lamps and an. equal num=
'bar of broken ones:. Scores of "email
black jars with loop handles,.pre-
sumably for oil, and about 30 'bea'uti-
fully burnished bowls, including a
unique jug, in theform of'a beehive
were discovered,
Dr. Bade believes this is the larg-
est tomb group ever unearthed 'in
Tell en-Naebelt, and hopes a more
definite date of Its •constructfon may
be discovered after'eareful study • of
two fine Egyptian scarabs found.
there. -Christian Science Monitor.
Briand d Pa
n r
Euro„„a'
Plan Held Result
Of Years of Work
Vienna -Count Richard Couden-
hove-Kalergi, founder of the Pan-
European movement, and advocate of
a United States of Europe, discussing
in•the•press M. Br'and's proposal to
summon the first Pan -European gov-
ernment conference this year, says
that many reports to the coutrary
notwithstanding, M. Br'and's decision
is not tmprovished, but is the outcome
01 his deliberate policy, upon which
he has been working consistently
through the meetings at Cannes and
Loearno and through the ICellogg
Pact.
Only non -settlement of outstanding
problems from the war caused M.
Briand to postpone the summoning of
the conference after the Pan-Ameri-
can conference last fall. M. Briand
discussed the Pan•Etuope proposal
with the statesmen of the lase League
of Nations Council meeting in Mad-
rid and found no opposition.
Count Coudenhove-Kalergi consid-
ers the present time favorable for
M. Briaied's action. . Now, be says,
a decision must be made between the
old policy of balance of power, which
led to the war, and a new policy of
economic and political cooperation
within the framework of the Euro-
pean cultural unity. "The fifteenth
anniversary of the outbreak of the
last war will soon come," says the!
Count, "when the question of war:
guilt will again arise; but a more'
important question is the responsi-
bility in any tuture war. Alt oppo-
nents of the United States of Eur-
ope must share that guilt. In de-
mocratic states people have hence-
forth. no right to blame the govern-
ment alone for the decisions taken."
Naval Parity
London Observer (Ind.): Two
things must follow from the deflni-
tion of equality. The first will be a
swift and 'drastic reduction ot arma-
ments, inevitable when cautious ad-
miralties need no longer provide for
J. R. Watkins,
a large margin of safety to cover un-,
certainties. The second, equally in-
evitable, but even more significant.
men's minds.
�
1 be a disarmament mmament of men
w
i
With actuality, established
n mea -
seeable terms, there must needs littli-
sh al suggestions of rivalry, all ele-
inettts of covert competition, between
Britain and America . on the oceans.
This is the very substance of the
peace which we have alt dreamed of
since 1014.
No. 965 -Cutin ng Bloomer Dress.
This style is designed in sizes 2, 4 and
6 years. Size 4 requires 2,,.yards of
36 -inch material.
No. 287 -New Flare. Thisstyle is
designed ;in sizes 16,18,,20 years; 36,
38, 40 and 42 inches bust measure.:
Size 36 requires 30s.yards of 40 -inch
material with i,!i, yards of 27 -inch con-
trasting and 1% yardsof binding.
No. 394 -No Vender! This style is
designed in sizes 16, 18, 20 years, 86,
38, 40 and 42 inches bust measure.
Size 36 requires. 3% yards of 40 -inch
material with d'e' yard of 36 -inch -con -
las ing.
6-inch-con-rasting.
No. 383 -Flattering ' : Lines This
'style is designed in sizes 16, 18, 20
years, 36, 38, 40 and: 42 inches bust
measure. Size 36 requires 3% yards
of 40 -inch material with % yard of
27 -inch' era material for panel
facing.
No. 875 -Novel Two -Piece Dress.
This style is designed in sizes 6, 8,-1 0,
12 and 14 years. Size 8 requires 1%
yards of 40 -inch material with 3s yard
of 36• -inch contrasting and % yard of
No:. 1883-Ou stdnding Smartness.
Tilts .style ;•s designed in sizes 16, 18,
20 years; 36, 38, 40 and 42 inches bust
measure.. Size g6 requires 3 yards of
40 -inch • ma erial with % yard ,of. 40 -
inch contrasting..
Eiiib. No. 11117 -Design for Bolster
Cover and Cdrtains. Pattern provides.
motifs for one pair.cuitains and one
bolster coves. Design for bolster cover
fnottitsres 24 1»' 9 inches. Motifs for
curtain measures 6 by 13 inches and
24 by 9 inches for valance (blue).
We suggest that whep you send for
this pattern, yip- enclose .10 cents addi-
tional for a. copy of our Papillon
Magazine. It's just filled with deIight-
ful styles, including smart ensembles,
and cute designs for the kiddies.
}IOW TO ORDER PATTERNS
Write your name and address plailt
ly, giving number and size of such
pattern,. as you want. Enclose goo in
stamps 'or coin (coin preferred; wrap
it carefully) for each number, and
address your order to Wilson Pattern
Service, 73• Wes: Adelaide St., Toronto.
Patterns sent -by an early mail.
ALL PATTERNS 20 CENTS IN STAMPS OR QOIN (COIN PREFER-
RED.) WRAP C OIN CAREFULLY.
Florence, Italy,
ocked By 'Quake
Florence, Italy. -• Fldrence was
shaken by an earthgLake. The shock
lasted about eight seconds and did
considerable damage to wall and fools
in neighboring villages.
Roofs fell and crevices appeared in
walls in Berge, San. Lorenzo,'Vicchio,
Barberino, and Firenzuola,but no per-
sonal injuries have been reported.
The quake which was of undulatory
character caused many to desert their
houses and spend.. the night outdoors.
Its epicentre was believed to be about
25 miles distant.
The Piazza Miehelancelino and Le
Casoine were full of fearful people,
while, the population of the hamlet
Mugelo went oat into the fields to
sleep.
At Bologna, the shook was lighter
than at Florence. At Defenza the in-
habitants were greatly alarmed.
BELGRADE SHAKEN.
•Belgrade. -A severe earthquake' was
felt here. The epicentre was estimat-
edto be about 60 miles away in the
Rudnikdistrict.
POPULACE IN PANIC.
Buenos. Aires. -The populace of
four towns are recovering from panic
caused by two earthquakes which rook-
ed their homes. The 'owns were those
of San Rafael, "Tweny-Fifth of May"
(a town named for Argentina's inde-
pendenceday), Monte. Cornea and Col-
onia Aimee:. There lith was damage
e
ed g
and no casualties.
"When'll ye be getting marrit, Don-
ald'?" "Och, I dinna ken.. Sarah has
some printed stationery she must' Use
up first, and she dime write much on
account of the postage."
Economics and the Empire
Winnipeg Free Press (Ind. Cons.):
into force on July 2, reduces the Irish
Empire trade 'solidarity is 'an kook -
able thing, although the basis ' on
which It is to be worked out is still
to be found, It Is not aided greatly
by what Mr. Snowden Bails the reck-
lessenthusiasm of Lork Beaver-
brook for .gree trade within •tile Em-
pire and tariffs against all the world.
It is not aided either by the South
African 'treaty with :Germany, .;nor
agate by Mr .Snowden's academic op.
liosttion to protection of any deserip.
tion. Economic pressure is •welding
the Empire more closely together,
and thoughtful studyof the whole
question will have better results than
the off hand expression of theories
u-hieh may or may hot be support-
able in view of the actual conditi
Home Sweet Home!
Coristine Jope:Slade in the Woman's
Journal: Home is still there, but no
one Is living in it permanently but
the bary, The other ocettpmits wan-
der cheerfully in and out and just
leave it there till they come back.
It isn't clamped over them like , a
oioshe over lettuce for them to ma-
ture in any more. Let us be stark-
ly ,honest about this 'tomebusiness.
It is the exlls's eyes titan, dint over
"Home, Sweet Horne," not the oyes
of the daughter of the house sitting
In lne middle of the scene listening
to the toughing words over the wire-
less because it's the maid's might out.
Vertical Aerial Photographs
Vertical aerial photographs taken
la Canada ductingthe season of 1918.
bye the Royal (Sanadle Air Lorca for.
the Topographical Survey, Depart -
meat of file Interior, covered 31,400
square miles. ,
Fashions, for Me
A courageous professor in North-
,
western University,. at Evanston,. 111.,
appeared on the • campus the other
day:' attired hi a roomy' blouse' that
topped conventional trousers, and left
a V;sliaped opening at the throat' so
that the Adam's apple might have a
better chance to do its; "dally dozen,"
The. blouse. - long, mina and Full -
completely. hid ,the most irksome and
unsightly of human harness, the sus-
penders, and; was:furnished with a
broad, loose waistband at the mer'-
dtan:of the belt. Deep, wide pockets
set within easy reach of the hands,
and sleeves shortened "to allow., play
of the wrists; added serviceability • to
the outfit. The innovation in cost-
ume -appealed so strongly to the hale,
erdasher who fashioned the blouse i
accordance' with the professor's speci-
fications that he is planning to put it
on the market, so that all men have a
chance to, become more comfortable.
This revolution in ,masculine attire,
thus boldly proclaimed. ha the face of
a stupid tradition, . that insists that'
Immo sapiens shall move about the
planet in a 'somber, - heavy : sack
drawn tight at the neck 'dud thickly
wadded at the shoulders, should M-
elee mark 'the beginning of. an era for
the' emancipation of the fashion -trod-
den .sale.
For a generation women' have en-
joyed freedone from discomforts>atid
unyielding conventions, have in fact
audaciously developed 'novelties in
dress' that seize upon every beguiling•
color in the rainbow.' Modistes blend,
slash and fabricate so that the femin-
ine frock to -day not only gladdens the
eye, but also admirably serves every
practical requirement, especially on a
sultry summer day when an armored
man becomes, a wilted cabbage.
Let the courageous champion of
refortited fashions for his fellows
"carry,, on" his beneficent campaign,
Vales s usher in a new reign of
freedom. Let him add- riotous colors
-perhaps deep purple or gorgeous
crimson -to s men's street attire, so
that the sedate business suit shall be
permanently relegated to the attic
and' the devouring moth: Let him dis-
card
is
card that fluttering streamer of use-
less toggery known as a 'necktie. Let
him originate some dashing waist-
coat designs, perhaps even an setts-.
.tic substitute for ,the . old-fashioned
vest; at present little more. than a
bulging envelope for pencils, fountain
pen, and watch. Let him design -a
straw 'hat that • reveals some touch of
individual ownership, end doesn't look
like a million other. sun -kissed shim-
mers.. Let this Intrepid crusader try
ha wits ort the conventional dress suit
and tuxedo, for years straitjackets of
masculine misery. -Christian Science
Monitor.
Why: Not a Special • Session?
on
Quebec Evenement (Cells.); The
newspapers of Ontario and the West
are demanding a special sesstoh at
Ottawa to formulate a national policy
on the question of the tariff .An
extraordinary session would cost the
country a great deal of money, but we
should take no thought of expense
when so vital a question is to be eon-
,eidered. Cost what it may, Parlia-
ment must find :a way to prevent the
crisis which will burst on the day the
Americans close their markets to
Canadian products,, and Canada must
present to the .world a commercial
program, prepared with care by all
parties interested. All those argu-
ments are stated. by 'many newspapers
in .the West, The attitude- of our
IOnglish-Canadian colleagues gives 'us
the liveliest satisfaction.' It proves
that the return to the national policy,
which made Canada the great country
of the future,' is making'great pro-
gress It is the first time that -hey
have demanded energetic action a-
gainst the tariff hostilities of the Un-
ited •States.
•
°II' Speeding and Accidents
Quebec Soleil (Lib.): Speeding .is
the cause of most of ,our accidents,
and it is remarkable that they are
more -frequent in fiat countries like
Manitoba than they are 'in more or
less undulating countries like our own,
Evidently the temptation to burn up
the 'miles is very great, and far too
many fall victims to it But itis in-
conceivable that practically ten per
cent. of accidents can be attributed to
drunkenness. This species of culprit
is severely punished in this Province,
when he is arrested. But is he arrest-
ed often enough? •
40.
MiSS !S DtPPY.
Haviu !
to •t
plunged Having p g edthe cold Missi -
s
sippi,
She was rescued repentant and
drippy;
And when •asked why she Jumped,
"Just a psychical slump,"
She replied: "In a word, I was ellipse"
. Figure It Out For Yourself!
THINGS START MOVING BUT WHAT'S IT ALL ABOUT?
meiainah records a fast moment in a resent' New York hall game between Brooklyn and St. Louis..
Landsman:' kley, you sailorman,
w tat makes you think you'd be a
good baseball player?
Sailor: Oh, I've pitched and toss-'
ed on the ocean for ten years.
Outwarcl Bound
As one oa distant travel bent
Looks'seaward from the shore
Of thie familiar Continent,
Soon to be known no more.
So o'er the boundless deep I gaze,
.Fearless, and yet alone,
Powerless to pierce the shining haze
That veils the vast. unknown.
-George Douglas in the Glasgow
1 Herald.
Tourist Camas
And Public Health
U.S. Health Service tissue Bui
lentis \Vhfch is of Inter
est to All "Ontario _ .
Towns
Inplanning- long or .short tries by
automobile` the ardent -touring fun
often seeks the out -of -the way .roads
inorder to :discover for himself the
more beautiful spots of natare,, ands
more practie,elly, to avoid the, beaten
highways, width nowadays usually
carry a *very heavy traffic. 'Phis, is
particularly true i?' the Reason: is
planning to camp out.. In prepara-
tion : for an' automobile trip, • the U ;S.
Public Health 'states that careful
forethought is usually given to the
necessary spare parts for the nta-
°bine, the kind of clothing to take
along, or the camping equipment
needed, but often too little thought
is given to one's Health and the safe-
gnarding of it on the trip.
This latter poitlt cannot be too
strongly emphasized, because, 60
such a trip, 'living. conditions are of-
ten changed so much by ovposure to
inclement weather, lack of sleep, Ir-
regular 'tours, and other factors,
that the bodily machine may, per -
baps, become more.suseeptible to et -
tack frorn'.disease than it would un-
der the normal home conditfoue.
The safeguarding' of the health of
automobile tourists, both ` on the
roads and in the, camps, has become
an important public health. problem:
As .early as 1925 It' was estimated
that in .thirty-five States there.evere
more than 3,000 camps attendeli by
over 2,000,000 campers. fn ' 1928, ;It
was estimated' that, in California
alone, there were 1,400 automobile
pamps, In' otiler ,States, particul
ally those with well advertised
scenic areas,. titfdie were probably
several thousand. .others. Invest;
ment in camps of all kinds in the
State of •Maine` has been estimated
to exceed $5,000,000. Muclt'has been
done within recent years to improve.
tourist camps, but there is yet much
more to do. For example, in one
State in 1926 ,there were 233 camps
inspecteand only 104. of, these could
be approved.
The problem is not a simple one
but involves three important factors:
First, an intelligent understanding of
the situation 'by the people; second,
the co-operation of State and local
authorities, and 'the support of offi-
cial and' voluntary organizations;
and, third, and most impo'rtant, the.
fixing of the responsibility for the
maintenance of sanitary conditios.
• In many States the resposibility fore
tate sanitation• of tourist camps has
been delegated to State health of-
ficers by law. and to others, those
agencies have undertaken itwithout
express authority, In a few States
•where the State agency is doing tite
work, part or all of the authority
has been transferred to district or
local agencies or groups. Unfort-
unately, there aro a fete sections in
whioh the responsibility for the work
has not been positively assumed by
any particular department or group.
However, those sections are in the
minority, because within the lest few
years much careful thought and din
gent effort has been given by health
authorities as a whole to malting liv-
ing conditions for -campers as nearly
suitable for them as possible.
Such State agencies as have start-
ed tourist camp sanitation work have
usully set up regulttons governing
the proper construction and ntaiutett-
since of'thi0 kind of camp. The three
principal Items in any set of reguloe
tions might, 10 given as follows; (1)
Proper camp :location; J2) Safe and
adequate water supply; and (3) Salo
and efficient waste disposal.
Wiltat Is the effect of lecithin on a
tourist camp -ground? This question
might bo sub -divided as follows: (1)
Is the site of empls size? (2) Is it
provided with a reasonable amount
of shade and natural shelter? (3)
Will tate soil readily absorb and re-
move water? (4) Is . the site acces-
sible to' the tourist? (6)' Are utilities
available from the eity, end, 11 not,
are conditions mutt as to Permit the
installation .of the necessary facil-
ities? (6) Is the site susceptible of
surdivision into netts? If those
questions can all be answered in the
aflitmativo in the selection of a parti-
cular site, that site should be au ac-
ceptable ono,
Ways and` Means
l'tldinburgh Weekly Scotsman
(Cons.) : If the Government manages
With ret a-
mong
waywt sa Y
baro t
to; ,Bance
the rocks of controveesial
a he
can measures it C hardly escape sc p
t
quicksands 01 finauce, which, form all
appearances, it is disposed to ignore.
Schemes for the reductiou of unem-
ployment and the encouragement of
industry will have general support'
if fouuded on a sound financial basis,
but it augurs tether badly for the suc-
cess `of such schemes that the Prime
Minister has already committed him,
self to the declaration that safe-
guarding must be regarded as a dead
letter. What other method can .be de-
vised for the encouragement of the
depressed industries,. to which less ob-
jection can be taken, remains to be
seen,.. The revenue of the country de-
pends on floti'idhing industry, and al-
through the Government proposes to
inquire into the means of restoring
the inking., iron and steel, and. cotton
industries, this prejudice against a
tried and effective method is not
hopeful. -
Montreal's Prosperity
Le Canada (Lib.) : Two ::actors are
present to establish without eentradic-
tion that Montreal is brimfull with
prosperity, We have, on one side, a
substantial increase in the population,
and, on the other hand, an appreciable
reduction in the number of unemploy-
etL This instantly leads us to the
suppositio nthat there is an improve-
ment not only in construction, but also
in all the branches of human activity.
.t appear that our industries
are growing steadily, much' faster, in
fact, than we imagine. I
Sunday Sch
Lesson
cil
of
August 11, Lesson. Vt.-Daniel..Amorig
the Lions -Daniel' 6: 10, -11, 10.33.
Golden Text -The angel of the Lord,
encampeth round about them that.
fear him,.: and delivereth them,-
Psalm 34: 7,
ANALYSIS.
I. 'rHE JEALOUS NOBLES V5. 1-11.
II. THE HAtRMILESS LIONS, vs. 16-28. •
IN?'nonopTtoN - Who was Darius
the Median, ch. 5: 31? There is ne
satisfactory answer' to this: question.
The book of Daniel assumes that it
was he Who conquered Babylon, and
that he was succeeded by Cyrus the
Persian (chs. 6: 28; 9: 1; 10: 1; 11:.
1). But it will be remembered that
in Isaiah, chs. 40 to 48, Cyrus is rep-
resented as 'having been chosen by
God to overthrow Babylon, Isa, 44: 28
to 45: 1; 48: 14. In the story of the
return of the Jews from exile there'
isno mention of a Darius who reigned
before Cyrus, Ezsa 1: 1; 5: 13. In
the ancient inscript.os, and !'in the
Greek historians it is Cyrus who con-
quees Babylon, and who adds it imme-
diately ,to his kingdom,
We know, however, that there was 0
Median kingdom ' afore that of the
Persians, and that Cyrus united Medes
and.Persians in his kingdom, ch. 5: 28.
Itis altogether likely that;the army
of Cyrus. contained soldiers' of both
nations. It has, therefore, been con-
jectured that an officer of high rank,
a Mede named' Darius, may have been
made, temporarily, ruler ova:Baby-
lon ander Cyrus. But it must be ad-
mitted
dmitted that the acts of Darius, as
tescribed in ch. 6; 1, 25, 26, are not
those of a subordinate ruler.
In view of this and other equally
serious historical difficulties it has
been held by many modern scholars
that the book of Dan)el is not to be .•
regarded ,as history, but rather as a•
well -told story, with Frophetic visions
added,_ written long after the period , •
of Cyrus, in the time of the persecu-
tion .f the Jews by the Syrian king.
Antiochus Epiphanes (B.C. 175-164),
and intended .to encourage them to
continue -steadfastly loyal to their an -
dent faith and customs. This view
seems. to be sopported by the fact.that
in two of the visions of Daniel, Anti-
ochus appears' as last of - series of
kings, a "little horn" chat "made war
Withthe saints, chs. 7: 8, 20, 21; 8:
9,an that
, sug-
gestive
a in ch. 11 there is in .
gstive language,, a detailed descrip-
tion of the events of the Greek period
to the death of this same king. The
very great religious value of the book
will surely not be impaired :,y this
view.
I. THE, JEALOUS NOBLES, vs. 1-15.
It was a fine testimony to the high
character of Daniel that his enemies
could find no occasion nor fault in'him.
They said "We shall eat find any occa-
sion against this Daniel except we
find it against him coneerniag the law
of his God," As one of the three presi-
nte he had no doubt held the princes
(or ,,st•,aps) to strict aecoaut (v. 2),
and so was hated by them, Jealous -
of his preferment, and rebuked by his•
integrity and faithfulness they sought
to destroy him.
Moffatt renders the first part of v.
3 as follows: "This Daniel distinguish-
ed himself more than al] tho presi-
dents and satraps because of his ram
ability" The disaffected princes carne
surging in a tumultuous throng before
the king (v, 6 margin). They
him by proposing that for thirty days
he should be treated as a god no pe-
tition during that time to be offered "
to any other God, or . to any man in a
plc of authority, The king showed
price and foolish weakness in
conserving to sign such an outrageous
decree, discovering only when it was
too late that the purpose tof the
princes was to secure. the condemna-
tion of Daniel.
Honorable and faithful in all things
concerning his duty to the king, Dan-
iel, nevertheless, would not submit to
this decree. His duty to God came
first. There was no attempt at con-
cealment, and no weak compromise.
He went into his house and there
offered his prayer to Grd three times
a day .. , as he did aforetime. For
the custom of turning toward 'Jere-
sateen in prayer see I Kings 8: 44, 48;
Psalm 55: 16, 17. The ancient Greek
and othev versions reader the fourth
word in v. 11,"kept vratch," or "spied
upon," and that is probably correct.
IL THE HARMLESS LIONS, Vs. 10-28.
The princes of the Medes evidently
distrusted the' icing's prieudsltip for
Daniel, and their seal was added to
his on the stone that was laid up'tn the
mouth of the den , . that the purpose
Wright not be changed concerning Dan-
iel. The presence of such a Oen need
not ot'oito surprise, for we know from
the ancient inscription that hunting
lions was king's sport, and apparently
some of thebeasts were kept shut up
p
Inc that purpose.
The king's displeasure and grief
were sincere. Yet there was in his
mind some faint hope that Daniel's
God would deliver him(v. 16). His
first word, when he visits the den in
the early morning is the question, "is thy God .. , able to deliver thee."n
His wrath was now turned upon Dan-
iel's accusers, who suffered the dread
fel fate which they had intended for '
him. Then he issued another edict
commanding 'nen everywhere in his
kingdom to tremble and fear before
the God of Daniel:.
For he is the living God,
And he abideth for eve, ;.
And his kingdom is one that cannot
be deetr ',ved,
And his dominion is everlasting;
IIIe delivereth and rescu tit,
And wotketh sighs ani wonders
In heaven and in earth,
Who hath delivered Daniel
From the power of the ;lions.'
-Cha:•les, in Century Bible.
It is the same note of confidence
that is struck here as in ch. 3: 17, 28.
Otte can imagine -with what comfort
and assurance such words would mime
to the suffering martyrs of the Mae-
cabe .t period. It was then that 1Vlat-'
tathies, priest of Modin, ftf pile of
a king's decree, said,"Yet will I and
my sons and any brethren walk in the
covenant of Our fathers, God forbid
that we should forsake the law and
the ordinances,. We will not hearken
to the king's trards to go from our
religion, either on the right band or
on the left." And he encouraged his.
sons, the fameus Macibean brothers,
to persevere in the way they had.
chosen, by reminding than of the
constancy and faithfulness of the her-
oes of old, including Daniel who "for
his innocency was delivered from the
mouth of the lions." "And thus,' he
said, "consider 'ye , .. that none that
put their trust in him shall be over-
come" • (1 Maccabees 2: 19-22 and