HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1928-09-13, Page 7P> ospPrity and
Financial Freedom
for Canada
So' close are the economic ties be-
t.ween us and our Northern, neighbor,
that` recent' reports of Canada's Pres-
ent':prosperity and coming financial
independence arouse nearly as much
interest an this side of the Canadian
border as on theotiier. Here we have
an expert of our own' Department of
Commerce predicting that Canada
will, "at no very - remote future," join
the United States as one of thecredi-
tor nations of the world. Anil this is
backed up by the announcement of
the Canadian Minister of Finance that
government' loans maturing this fall
will be paid off out of the treasury,
instead of through borrowing from
the American market. At about the"
same time a Toronto dispatch appears
in the Nero York Evening Post, be-
, ginning asfollows:•.
Unprecedented mining and building
'activity, increased employment, a note-
worthy volume of external trade,
heavier earloacliugs, and, most import-
' ant of all, the prospect"' of a Bumper
wheat crop, all contribute to an'un-
usually bright outlook for the second
half of the year in all. five of Canada's
,economic areas.
Canada's record of prosperity dur-
ing the present summer has `seldom
been equaled in any similar period, in.
the Dominion's history, declares r. C.
Royle, in one. of his: financial .dis-
patches for the Consolidated Press.
To a' large extent, lie explains, "'this
is duo to the production of grain, and
the' prospect for. the remainder»of the
year is • exceedingly bright." Indeed,
this authority hears 'that in the Wheat-
growing
heat
growing prairie provinces, "employ
menti has reached a peak of 127,3, tak-
ing one hundred as the five-year aver-
age from 1922 to 1926."
"So far as the future Is concerned,
Canada is 'sitting pretty,'" writes
Charles L. Shaw in Forbes:
Its most serious problem of all con-
tinues to be sparsity of population
and the lack of an immigration policy
that gets immigrants, but the people
now resident in Canada are, by and
large, enjoying a moderate, but sound
prosperity. The exodus from the in-
dustrial centres to the United States,
which 'threatened alarming conse-
quences a few .years ago, appears to
have petered out. Labor conditions
are better to -day than they have been
in years, the tide of industry is rising
Last, and almost every sign worth
- noting points -to a continuance .of
business betterment with out North-
ern neighbour,
t2w materials furnish the key to
Canada's future greatness, we read
on, "for there are few countries in the
world. with access to such a colossal
treasure. chest :02 undeveloped re
sources, we ;are reminded. It has been
estimated that $3,031,000,000 of United
States,ntondy is now invested in Can-
ada
an-
ada•,as. against British investments
of $2,110,000,000. Nearly half a billion
dollars. of American money went into
Canadian, investments last year, and,
"during the last five years a single
New, York Meanoial house has mar-
keted Canadian securities in New
York worth $1,200,000,000." One Am-
ericam"fin'anoial group, according to
Mr.. Shaw, is planning to spend $50,-
000,0e0 in what has hitherto been re-
garded.as a barren stretch of wilder -
fess -the so-called ll'iin-Flon mining
area in northern Manitoba. Much ot
the DSminion's recent prosperity is
I due to Ito Mines. In fact, "the value
of the country's mine output was $240,-
000,000 in 1926; it has :trebled since
1907:" - But Canada's mining develop-
ment makes a long story by itself, and
Mr. Shaw goes on to note the extent
to which United States dollars are be -
Ong invested in Canada's pulp and.
paper industry. An unnamed Cana-
dian business man is quoted as say-
ing: •
We will in -a few -years be the lead-
ing gold -producing country in the
world.
We are already the: dominant factor
in the world wheat market, and su-
preme in the production of pulp paper
and several other commodities of:in-
creasing importance tq humanity. No
wonder Canadian investments' are
popular in the United States to -day.
Further' evidence of Canada's in=
r - creasing economic fmportauce Is set
down as hollows: •
In 1914 Canadian citizens owned no
government securities; to -day a large
percentage of, Dominion and. previa -
alai ;government bonds are held by
the pebple. SPectaculat' evidence of
the present prosperity of the country
is seen in the purchase by Canadians
during the past year of 159;000' motor
cars, valued at $160,000,000—a fact.
which in itself demonstrates that Can-
ada, besides being a ready absorber
of, American investment funds, is a
customer of no mean consequence.
A" nation's backbone of prosperity
is ushally to' be found in its farm
lands, and in this respect Canada runs
true to the usual form. For three suc-
cedsive years the farmers of the Cana-
dian West have enjoyed reasonably
good haievests and have received fair
prices for their produce.,
Canada labors under the disadvan-
tage of not having a cheap coal sup.
ply near its main industrial zone, but
this is offset in part by the great pos-
sibilities 01, Water -power,: and, besides,
\"the oil and tar sand deposits of north.
ern 'Canada
are -'rem sin'
1 as•
p g a factor
la the country's industrial future."
And' yet, Mr, Shaw. says:
Canada is not booming. r Prosperity
is based on something sounder and
more; lasting than a boom. In fact,
a boom 10 the last thing that .Cana-
dians want.
Mr. C. 12 Neill, ],late President of the
Canadian Bankers' Association, has
issued a warning' againetr overepecula-
;tion,-and is reported as- saying:
Al, yet there is no b
oom in Canada.
The. future .as not been overdfscount
ed, hist'` let us keep a true perspective
and endeavor to direct' the develop-
ment 62 our country along sound lino,
thus paving the way for permanent
stability and good times.
Returning •` to : predictions of Can-
ada's coming financial independende,•
we find the New York Ilertald Tribune,
noticing, the announcement 02 the
Canadian Finance `Minister, Mr. J A.
'Robb, that "instead of refunding se
$53,000,000 in maturing loansthrot
borrowing in the American' mar
this fall, the Dominion will pay
these obligations out of the surpl
in its �treasiiry; ho intimates furth
that from now en, for :the next
years at ,least, the: Dominion will
in. a position to take up all of itis los
in the same way.". On which T
Fleraid Tribune comments:
Canada has had its financial di
culties in the,years since the war, b
today, from a financial standpoint
well as from an economic standpoi
it stands on the threshold of the gre
est prosperity that it has known,
present step in its debt -financing is
definite recognition of this fact, sig
fyng• as it does, that. the Domini
has not only been able to :balance i
budget without borrowing, but to p
off, as well, a substantial volume
maturing indebtedness.
To those; who hays watched th
progress of Canada' economically
recent years it will come as little su
prize that the Minister of Finan
is able to report that, while taxatio
is being steadily reduced on the on
hand, the ,Government is thus ab.
to discharge its outstanding indebte
mos as it matures, on the other.
The oosclusion that Canada h
reached the capital -exporting stage
based on the recta. statement of R
HMI of the United States Departure
of Commerce that Canada's.presen
position "Is very'similar to that
the United States during the last year
prior to the World War"; it is "th
position of a so-called debtor natio"
which is' reducing its old debts t
foreign investors or is making ne
foreign investments of its own in an
aggregate volume eeeeding that of it
new borrowings,from abroad." A
The Herald Tribune remarks, "n
clearer indication could be asked of'
the Dominion's approaching financial
independence," --(Literary Digest,)
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w Two Interesting Letters
•
Midsfilp- -- Jele, nt Ove
Snow
AMiD THE SUMMER SNOWS IN PARAOiSE VALLEY
Summer heat holds no terror for these youngn 20 •"Washington,6657 feet above
sea'level. :we. ten who "are. going i a ride in lire dog taxi in Rainier National Parti,
s
s
0
A Gearless Auto
A new transmission for automo-
biles that elimiinates shifting of gears
and automatically changes speeds
was described to the ,Society of Au-
tomotive Engineers .in Quebec, recent
lY, by its inventor, D. Sensaud de
Lavaud, a French engineer, Automo
biles run on the streets of Paris fitted
with this new transmission have icon
vinced 11I. de Laavaud that his device
is not only sound technically but can
be applied commercially to motpr-
vehieles. Development of the trans-
mission has required seven years.
Says Science Service's "Daily Science
News Bulletin" (Washington):
"Because with ordinary gear -shift
cars, the driver never operates con-
tinuously at the most efficient rola
tion between 'speed of .engine and
wheels, Mr. de Lavaud claimed that
the automatic transmission will in
crease the average speed possible
and effect a fuel saving of more than
20 per cent. in general and some 40
per cent, in the dense traffic areas of
cities, A. long transmission shaft is
driven direetly Imam the engine ;tad
rotates an inclined 'inertia hub,'
which changes .the rotation of the
shaft into reciprocating motion. Con-
necting the inertia hub with the drive
of ttte rear axle are rods which, by
acting on roller ratchets, translate the
back -and -forth thrust into rotary mo-
tion applied by the axles to the
wheels. The tribk of the . transmis-
sion consists in, the variation .of ttte
inclination of the inertia 'hub" with
the engine torque and road resistance,.
which automatically varies, the throw
of• the connecting- rods, oonseciuently
the rotation ot the wheels and the
speed of the ' car. This automatic
transmission is combined with a gear-
less differential ,and 'aplanetary re -
Terse -gear located on -tbe rear axle.
Advantages of his automatic trans-
misslo nover gear transmission are
listed by M. de Lavaud as follows:
Ordinary down grades can be negoti-
ated, even with full throttle, without
noticeably changing the speed of the
enema. It is impossible on level
stretches or on ,up grades to accele-
rate the engine beyond normal speed
for the transmission- Stalled engines
are impossible, The power of the au-
tomobile is controlled entirely by the
throttle. •
"Acceleration, particularly to usual
speeds, is muck better than with gear
transmission. The car coasts freely
down -hill,"
Of what I have written I say in
the words which Patrick Henry made
famous: '.'If that be treason, make
the most of it "—Nicholas Murray
Butler.
I should bo sori
y, very sorry in-
deed, if almost all the books written
to -day did not perish. --George Moore.
South African Item of Interest
Here
A clipping from a South African
paper covering a recent visit to Rus-
temburg, Transvaal, of the G'overnor-
GeneraI of South Africa and Princess
Alice -includes a paragraphof inter-
est to residents in Vancouver.
•Tile paragraph ,reads:
"Her Royal ,I3ighhess..Princess Alice
has accepted a sketchof tlto Gover-
nor-General and Her Royal Highness
from Miss Carrie Hicks, daughter of
Mr. '0'. Hicks,, formerly a well-known
member of
the' criminal investigation.
department 'and now of Rustetnburg
municipal staff. This gifted girl of
17 has had no Instruction in her art,
yet, she has' already won a London
prize,"
Miss hicks has relatives in Canada,
an uncle, NIr. Adam 'Hicks, a well-
known pioneer of Vancouver. In a
recent letter from his niece, Mr. Hicks
received a snapshot of Princess Alice
taken while She spoke a few words
with here -
Men are not flattered by- ' being
shownthat there has been a differ-.
enee of purpose between the: Almigh-
ty and them,—Abraham Lincoln;
Appear in Listowel Standard
The Walter Boys, Members of the Olympic Team, Gave a
Personal View of Amsterdam That Throws Much
Light on Conditions There
STRANGE
Knowing that the following letter
from Graham and John Walter, me
bets of the Canadian Olympic team
Will be greatly enjoyed by the publi
generally, we are pleased to publis
• them for the benefit of our. readers.
We are -indebted to the boys for the
privilege: (Listowel Standard.)
Amsterdam, Monday, July 23, 1923
Canadian Olympic Team:
What a time we have trying to find
time to write letters! We work out
twice a day and have to be in bed at
10 o'clock, so with a bit of sightseeing
our days are more than full
Amsterdam is a very interesting
place and I've seen more things . to.
wonder at in this place than you can
imagine. On Sunday Jack and I took
a canal .boat through the canals and
harbor of the city. Wo saw the old-
est parts where the housos'hang per-
ilously over the water and the. only
approach to the front doom is a small
boat of some description which they
anchor to the door knob. The streets
are all very narrow and the mass of
humanity that struggles up and down
them every night ie unbelievable.
Every third person, man, woman and
child, rides a bike and how. they ride!
This is the queerest place with 'the
queerest customs. Imagine seeing a
cart en the street with a jar of living,
squirming eels .in it and on asking
the pusher of the cart what the eels
are have Win swallow it like a raw
egg or an oyster. That's what they
do .over here. Another, common sight
le to see an old woman in Dutch cos-
tume cleaning small lisle on tate street
which she sells to passersby for 10
cents, who eat them raw as we would
a chocolate bar.
On my slight acquaintance with the
Dutcher I would say that his chief
pleasures are to be found in beer par-
lors and in music. Every third place
is a saloon and every saloon has its
orchestra; that his chief characteris-
tic is inquisitiveness; crowds collect
and follow you everywhere; that his
favorite pets are dogs (you have to
watch your'step); that his best food
is bread and butter; that the day of
the trodden -shoe is passing but, not
gone; that their hospitality is second
to none and the warmth of their recep-
tion nover to be forgotten.
I've been .. taking pictures at the
stadium of Americans, Australians,
Turks, Poles, Hungarians, Dsthonians,
Irish, Finns, and a lot of others whose
countries T cannot spell, but it is a
wonderful sight and the "sign" lan-
guage is the universal language around
here.
Sincerely,
`CUSTOMS
-
s 1 some of our team songs. The crowd
m- I got "so large that when the theatre
people began to come out they could
c' not get past the doors. The cops were
h called and, .with their swords, not
batons, they managed to clear
a
paste
age.
One of the boxers we used to trai
in Ottawa "Y" met
me in th
• hall today. We were both surprise
Tie. Philadelphia •,company which
has established an office in a mono.
Inane shows that it is not disturbed
about a firmer foundation for the busi-
ness of aviation.
t1RAHAM,
Amsterdam, July 28, 1928, •
The last time l wrote you -a letter
I guess we were on the S.S. Albertic.
We docked at Southampton and took
a train to London, Where we put up
for the day at the hotel Cecil, about
the finest hostelry in London. We
saw a greet deal of London from the
back of a cab. We had a good work-
tett at Stamford Bridge, The trains
here are really fast and we got to
Barwick in a hurry. There we em-
barked on the good ship "Archangel"
for Rotterdam. `• It was on this ship'
that we got.' our; first taste of second-
eiass passage. It seems that we were
booked to sail the tellowing evening
first-class,, but the committee Were
anxious to land us in Holland as early'
as possible, and as a result we slept
in places over the propeller. A bunk
room with two
z portholes is plenty lint
for me, but no one was any the worse
for it.
The trip from Rotterdam' to Am-
sterdam is very interesting with the
windmills shooting their great fans
like arms'tsp into tiie sky.
The Dutch people are both very
modern and very ancient. Down the
narrow 'shipping streets yeti sees a
sheik dressed in the height of fashion
followed by a•fellow-countryman with
a little tight coat and pants at half-
mast, or a workman dressed in a lea-
ther suit and knee pants and wearing
big wooden shoes; and what wooden
shoes they are. Some aro plain, some
are varnished; and some have steel.
laces riveted into the wood which'
make them real snappy.^ They are,
very curious and, folio'W us around
with monotonous regal rity.. The
other night a•nucnber of' us parked.
in front of 3 big theatre and sang
`"4V'01,..1-1(."
Sunday School
Lesson
September 16. Lesson X11,—Pau
Writes to His Priend's in Corinth
—1 Cor. 1: 10-13:: 5-11; 21-23.
Golden Text—Behold, how good and
how pleasant It is for breathren to
dwell together in unityl—Psalht
133: 1.
ANALYSIS
I,
THE DANGER OF DIVISION 1:10-13.
IL UNITY W1TH VARIETY, 315-11.
III. THE HERITAGE OF CHRISTIANS,
in 21-23.
INTI O0UCTION---This letter is one of
e the four great evangelical Epistles of
Zeist to Borne, where Kaiser Bil
lives. We did not see old. Bill, but go
a picture of his groundsmau, and
stole a rose from his spacious estate
We were afforded a wonderful oppor
tunity to see the country life of Rol
land in a drive from Utrecht to Am
sterdam. The. landscape is dotted
with Holstein cattle, and not a single
fence separates the many herds. I'
appears that many of the little sluices
or candle are quick sand at the bot-
tom and at the calf.age the'animai i
thrown, into the water and given an
eperience with the treacherous quick
sand, a hard lesson but a lasting one.
The little canals can hardly 'be seen,
but they are all over the land. Yester-
day I saw what was very funny to me.
A. herd of cattle was grazing on the
land at the bottom of a twenty -foot
cliff. At the top of the hill all types
of ships were moving along the canal.
A tree had fallen across the road and
it. looked like a long delay as the
Dutch workers in their wooden shoes
proceeded to cut the tree in several
sections in order to clear the highway
on which the traffic was already piling
up. The 30 odd Canadians with pio-
neer initiative peculiar to the race
(that's good) took hold of the tree
and dragged it off the road, leaving
the Hollanders standing in their
wooden shoes with their mouths open,'
staring at us dumbly as we Whisked
by iti our big bits.
Since the above was •written some
time has intervened in which yours
truly has beheld the greatest spec.
thole of his young career, The "Par-
ade of Nations" in the olympicc Stadi-
um at Amsterdam was beyond a doubt
one of the greatest in. the history' of
athletics. Every seat in the vast
stadium \vas filled'and the bleacher
section was one huge mass of human-
ity, The Prince Consort arrived in 1
State and the' affair began to move.
All the' nations lined up on the cam-
pus outside the stadium. Then, the
parade began. with the countries filing
in in alphabtical order, with the ex-
ception of Greece, _whose athletes
were the first to enter the great stad-
ium in recognition of the fact that
they were the sons of the founders
of the Olympic games. Canada filed
in about third and I think:that we
looked about as hot, if not hotter, than
'most s of them, s : crowds : us
The c otdq gave,
a wonderful:reception. There were 47f
countries in ail represented, and it
was most inepiritlg'to us of the British
Empire to see our flag appear in 001
mate, 'different forms and carried by!
so many -different races of people:
Australia, Rhodesia, Ireland, Scotland,
England, :l'nUa and Canaria ail jlelong-'
t
lug to ohoyr'ba%'famiiy and all racog•�
niziug in each outer one great frateru-
ty of nations, Yes, the old Empire
vi11 take a stiff breeze to shake it, and
wherever the flag; files the sympathy
2all and the good wishes of all are
centred there.
Waiters, yes they have them in
Iolland, but they are the worst in 't
he world.
Must close now. Best to all.
JACIK.'
No motorist will contend that the
etrol retailer should. not be 'granted
a reasonable prodt.
Paull and was written during the visit
f of the apostle to Ephesus in A.D. 58.
e It was caused by the serious faults
2 land abuses which had broken out
e among th converts at Corinth.
"THE DANGER OF eiveSIONs, 1:10-13.
f V. 10. One of the unfavorable quai-
1
rues of the Greek character was in-
ability to work together with others.
s Each Greek city considered only its
e.lown interest and was unable to jail
with other cities, even in times when
threatened by a common foe. These
-'same tendencies reappear in the
d church.
V. 11, It was some member of the
household of hire who had informed
Paul of the sad outbreak of quarreling
in Corinth.V. 12. Four distinct parties existed
among 'these people, each of them ap-
pealing to some great man es their
leader. Some claimed bo have Paul as
their guide. The next clique pretend.
1 ed to follow Apallos, who was a pol-
e fished Alexandrian scholar familiar
with the teachings • of Greekphil-
osophy and Who was possessed with a
' wonderful gift of eloquence. The third
- party chose es their champion Cephas
- or Peter. The fourth party seems to
- have claimed that they alone were
true to the gospel and they said that
a•31 other garbles did not possess the
real grace of God,
to see each other so far from Metcal
Street. Don Carrick is a mighty fin
chap, We have had a great deal o
t fun on `the square in front of th
]Queen's palace with. a Dutch "artist?
who attempted to draw a sketch o
Carrick.
I saw the new stadium yesterday
and it la undoubtedly the finest of it
kind in the world, although I beitev
the track is slow.
I-We took a trip to Utrecht yester
, day, the city where the English an
• French settled their argument over
Canada many years ago. We were in
an oldChurch which was built about
the time that Old King John( one of
my namesakes) signed the Magna
Charta, There is a tower in this city
built in 1300 and is something like
386 feet high. A bus took us througIt
V. 18. We must not conclude that
the differences in these parties extend-
s ed to those whose names they adopted•.
There wits no such division between
Paul and Appellor and Peter, who.
worked togebher in harmony. This
fact is clear from' the indignation
with whidh Paul denounces these sad
disorders, He knew perfectly well that
such party spirit would prove to be
the death, brow to all Christian life
and progress. Christianity is essen-
tially a unity. Party strife contrac-
dicts the teaching of Jesus.
II. UNITY WITH VARIETY, 3:5-11,
V. 5. Paul's remedy for this fac-
tious bendiency is to show how all hu-
man workmen are mere instruments
in the hands of God who originates
and controls all things. God is like
a husbandman who has many differ-
ent laborers and who entrusts some
speoial,'task to each of these.
V. 6. Paul's task is that of planting
new churches in different parts of the
Gentile world. Apollos calve after and
did the watering or cultivation. Each
is necessary. Each party may have
its own special work, may make its
!own peculiar contribution; but there
need not be any strife or bitter criti.-
eism.
I V. 7. Th entire power rests ulti-
mately with God, who alone can give
I V. 8. Paul carries on the image of
labor to the subject of. reward for t
work done; and shows that difference
in function will not interfere with lite
fit return doming to each of. those who faithfully uses Irks gift. g
V. 10. Paul changes the simile and e
represents the church as a building, 1
whre he head the duty of laying the
found <tion, and 11 . rorty ,eros with
others to see that the right kind of
structure is placed on this foundation.
The following verses give a vivid pic-
ture of the different material which
may be used for this work. Three
of these are perishable, other.three
are imperishable, and ere long the fire
will come to test them. Each Corin-
thian Christian should see to it that
Ices work allay stand- the test: Why,
therefore, waste precious time in this
partisan conflict? Let each one build t
aithfu,lly his own part and leave the
rest to God. a.
III. THE HERITAGE OF CHRISTIANS,"g
t,
r
21-23.
Ca ; ,piing Industry
in Great Britain to
Be Developed
England Hopes -to Reduce Irrl-
ports, Increase Emy.plo
ment, Says Sir Edgar
Jones
New York,—Great' Britain, which
has been importing from $125400,000
to $150,000,00 worth of canned foods
each year, will begin this summer
buijding up a canning Industry to sup
, ply its home market, according to
Sir EdgarIt, Jones, chairman of the
• National Food Canning Council, who
arrived here recently, •
He said that the yield of 1,000 acres
Of Peas would he canned in England
this summer and, from this compares
tively small start, sponsors of the
movement believe an industry will be
developed in the British Isles that will
produce, within a few years, at least
one-third of the amount of canned
foods now imported. Ile describes the
move as the first definite attempt to
establish a vegetable canning Janine -
try in England, and said that it would
not only provide employment eventu-
ally for thousands of workers, but
would be a decided contribution to-
ward increasing the domestic food sup-
ply
He•safd that the new industry would
gradually be increased to include a
complete line of vegetables and that
the fisheries of the British Isles are
being enlarged so as to supply the do-
mestic market with canoed. ash,
The National Food Canning Council
was organized in England two years
ago. Canning machinery was pur-
chased in the United States last year
to equip 10 factories in England. Or-
ganization of the council was due di-
rectly to the difficulties English argri-
culturists have been experiencing and
to the fact that so many industrial
workers in England have been idle,
while the British Isles have offered a
good market for canned geode pro-
duced by workers in other lands, 13ir
Edgar said.
Scots Excavate
Picts' Village
Site of New Archaeological
Discoveries Is Skail Bay,
in Orkneys
•.Glasgow: Archeological discoverers
of great interest }lave just been made
on the Skara shore of Skail Bay in
tate Orkneys. A prehistoric village of
huts connected by winding stibterta•
nean streets has. been laid bare.
The Office of Works is conducting
the excavation operations on a.gorup
of Picts' houses under' the direction
of Prof. V. Gordon Chiide of Eldin
burgh University, an archeologist
',familiar with prehistoric Scotland,.
The latest find is a new chamber'
or, hut,' which is in a better state of
preservation than the! one _examined
by. Petrie in 1800. For the first time
he relics and the construction of one
E these wonderful structures have
been accurately observed and pheto-
raphed. Much pottery ]las been tin-
arthed, including eenumber of quaint -
y ornamented sherds never previously
seen, but which are' expected to help
th approximate dating of the Site.
The excavations when completed
will probably reveal an entire village t
with streets, passages and galleries.
b
Good Judgement t
Requires Information's
Your- judgment is nQ better than
your information i
s a good d etateme
g nt
o memorize, It: is certain that to
squire judgment,' on roust invest!
ate a •subject from different angles.
he first information may only tell
art of the truth. One may discover
that he has been misinformed or so
ightly informed that it is a poor
undation• on which to'form an
penin
02 you only read what you already
nOyy, ,you �garil notltitle, 6 one, do.
ot want to't'eau aoilletting 'U,..1'
ad the “other :side of a question on
vhich they have narrow but profound
convictions. They stop. the paper that
dares discuss views with ,which they
cannot agree or • ttnderetaed. They
condemn the preacher or the teacher
who taxes their minds with new ideas,
The way to acquire knowledge is to
ep an open mind so that different
gles of thought may present them-
lves for your information. That is s
e basis of sound judgment,
Crime in London
Only 4 Per Cent, of
New York Total
Britons, Celebrating Centen-
ary of Scotland Yard;
Point to Speed of
Justice
"Bobbies" Are ` Unarmed
Successful Solution'of All
Murders in 1927 is Cited
London. ---The celebration of Scot-
land Yard's one hundredth birthday
has' furnished the occasion for an ex.
haustive analysis of England's victory.
over crime. •
The metropolitan police torte was
organized a century ago by Sir Robert
Peel, whose name is preserved in the
popular appellation "bobbles:" It has
been built up into au institution of
such efficiency that England now
claims to be the least criminal nation
in the world.
How great is thedifference in crime'
between Eritise municipalities and
those of other countries may be seen
1u a comparison between the two
largest cities of the world, New York
and London,
Cites New York Crime
The total of all crimes in New York,
with a population of 6,000,000, during
one fiscal year was 333;083. The total
for London. during the Same period
was 15,662, out of a es,lsulation of
746,000. In other words, London's
weight of criminality was practically
4 per cent. that of New York.
Closely associated with the London.'
er's exultation in this low figure is his
belief that it is caused by moral
rather than armed force. The London
policeman does not carry a revolver.
His only weapon is a truncheon, or
stick which he uses only when he
himself is attacked: The "bobby" is
a respected member of the, commun-
ity and usually a magnificent specimen
of manhood- He walks unarmed into
the most dangerous quarters of the
East End of London. lie has been
known to arrest six men who attempt-
ed
ttempt
ed to attack him merely by wielding
his baton assiduously,
Swift Justice In Britain
The Londoner believes Coe: much of
Elle crime in America is canned by the
fact that the police are an armed
force. Violence, he thinks, breeds
violence.
In England the two undoubtedly
major factors which conduce to the
reduction of crime aro the successful
detection of crime by Scotland Yard
and other police organizations, and
the prompt justice emoted out to the
ofendera. In the metropolitan area
of London last year not a single mur-
der was left unsolved. In every nee
the murderer was uncovered add
brought before the court.
Criminal justice is far faster in long
Iand than civil justice. It is no un•
usual event for a criminal to be tried,
convicted and hung within four weeks
of the commission of his crime. a"hfri'---
rapid-fire punishment deters prospee
tive criminals from insurring the rise
of a like fate.
Wholesale Moving
Great 1500 -Mile Trek of 300
Families Across South
Africa to Take 12
Months
• Barkiy West, S. Africa, Within
next few months there will begin what
may be regarded as the last of the
great treoks that have made South
African history.
Some 300 families, comprising 1,842
persons, with. 340 wagons and 15,000
animals, who for the past two genera-
tions have suffered hardship, will
make a new begidning. They are the
Angola Boers in the Portuguese West
African territory, whom the Union
Government has graciously allowed to
settle in South West Africa.
Only a small number are well off.
The greater number are needy. They
will receive a -loan of £350,000, free
of interest. Bach family is to get a
farm of about 10,000 acres In extent.
For the first five years of occupation
they will be lessees, and thereafter
the purchase may be paid in 30 years.
In cash each family receives £400
to £800 for house, bore -hole, windmill
And dam.'The cattle advances must
be repaid within five years. The few
who possess £1,000 or more, are al-
lowed to take up land on the same
conditions as any ordinary settler.
Some of the families will have to
trete 1,500 miles by wagon before
reaching their allotted farms. No
farmer- may introduce any liye stock
from Angola, so that when the Kunene
River is reached ail animals must be
disposed of, At the drift the Adminis-
tration of South Africa will assume
the responsibility of the continuance
of the trek, a further distance- of 700
miles, truly a formidable undertaking,
when the desert nature of the terrt-
ory to be crossed is considered.
The trek -will then be continued in
retches 'of three groups -of five Wag -
ns each, every fortnight. According
o the prepared schedule the greatt
rek will occupy about 12 months to
omplote. -
0
1
p
V. 21. instead of boasting about't
their own leaders. and criticizing the sI
leaders of the other parties, let diem to
rather• relnemiber how el:eat and inani-
lrp eee.tlee opportunebies' which ay(n t
fh'a'nu, ,c
> k
V. 22. All the good things 'n
6 1 thus
world' are sent`' by a loving 3Fether phi n
heaven: All that life con :eine is open re
to them,' and even death itself will ppot 1
destroy their heritage. Curls• liars.
overcome the power of death. The
freedom and privilege of tht Cllris-
ians are amazing. But all depends.
upon acceptin=g Christ, .
Depend on no man on no friend,
nen�ds
lint him ,who can depend on himself.
Ile only ,who acts conscientiously to -
Ice
an
wards himself, will act so towards se
others.—Johann Kaspar. Limiter, tilt
Industries
Increasing ng in Old
Country?
In the course of his presidential ad-
dress at the .annual meeting of the
Chamber of Shipping of 'the United
Kingdom at Rugby, Sir William
Seager said, there were signs that a
revival. to a state of comparative
prosperity might be expected before
long, If the 'heavy industries were
moypg l,Qw1 .r4 al71 proslteri
t � i'1W til leas mOVln T
Y e o g it
expansion of tidily -tour new Indus•
Oa, fiivoir•Lug the additional employ-
mentof 574,001} peoi,'e, was a most en-
couraging sign. ` , n, ,N
Salesman (to man buying ootiipiete'
gardening equipment) -"you'll aunt'
one of these syringes for green fly."
Amateur Gardener -"Yes — er I
ee. Now-er—where. do I get the,
green flyl" -.
•