HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1931-10-01, Page 6NEWS AND INFORMATION FOR
THE EUSY FARMER
(Furnished" by the Department of Agriculture )
The corn crop hi Essex Count
expected to . reach a totol - 0,F. 3,
00,000 bushels, Acreage devote(
corn this year' was placed
a
00,000, which is practically a r
I'n'to the days beeore the corn
orer invaded .the country. Danag
rcrn the corn .beret this year ha"
niy` been nominal,: but precautions
ro being continued.
y Machine Pulls Feathersea
These
dryys one hears -a lot about
the "machine age" and of what ma-
e-
?Mules will do, but it es certainly in-
teresting. to note that a machine has
been dveloped which will pull the
feathers ,of a hen fasterthan it can
be done by hand and do abetter job.
By the simple process of using sets
.Bang's Disease Control'
lYo more valuable, could
)e placed, in the hands of farmers
nd dairymen at • the present time
han Bulletin No. 150, New Series,
`Bovine Infectious ,. Abortionor
ang•'.s_ Disease of. Cattle," • which
available without charge through
he Publications Branch at the Del
artnient of Agriculture at • Ottawa.
Loses on account of Bang's diss
ase in cattle are estimated at about
ten per cent. of the total value of
live steek, os' $36,000,000 annually,
Research work -has established that
this disease can be eliminated by the
application of simple practical and
effective methods.
Bulletin .150' gives cattle' owners
complete information and facts nee-
cessary to am intelligent understand-
ing of the problem .and for the eli-
mination of infection froze herds, Te-
chnical terms, scientific details and
explanations have been avoided in its
preparation and only essential infor-
mation is presented in a way that is
easily understood and placate...al to
use.
Overseas Apple Market
In his first bulletin for thissea-
son, Andrew Fulton, Overseas Fruit
Representative, is fairly optimistic
about the European out look for On-
tario fruit. Apples of good quality
and red color are wanted at quite
satisfactory prices, although owing
to general business conditions will be
lower than a year ago. He reports
that"keen interest is being shown in
the Big "0" and "Norfent" brands,
which should place shipments bearing
these marks in a favorable position.
He advises shippers to keep in touch
with P. W. Hodgetts, head of the
Fruit Brendle and himself, in order
o take advantage of all offers from
overseas, 1Ien. T. L. Kennedy re.
:ently announced that the banks are
gain co-operating with the Depart-
nent in the matter of shipment of
.anadian-grown apples to Great Bri-
an and are prepared to make ad-
'anees to shippers on the basis of a
naxiniunt of $1.50 per barrel o' 50
'eats per hamper or boy of apples
hipped under the Government guar-
ntee. This advance arrangement
pplies only ie rase of rancid ship -
lents despatched to the govern-
ent representatve in Great Britain.
Weekly Crop Report
Siln filling has been the order of
o day in the hist fortnight, ;accord-
( to reports received front repre-
mtatives, The corn crop was re -
reed the best in years and excep-
enaily well matured in all districts
otato digging and buck -wheat hare
sting have also been in progress,
:e former crop being of high qua -
and heavy yields. Heavy rains
ere extremely beneficial not only
freshening un pastures but in
eking it possible tie carry on wth
'ell Plowing, New seediness are
ming along well and fall wheat is
eely up in many sections, A
peat deal of the second crop of red
over has beansaved and fair yields
ported.
Bring Cattle East
I•Ioiz. Thomas L. Kennedy has an-
unced that under arrangements
th Western Provinces and Domini -
authorities, the best Wiestern cat -
at the lowest possible prices are
be made available for pusihase in
tario where feed, which the pride -
lack at the present time, is to be
d in abupdance. The Minister
nt West to personally inspect the
pe of cattle 'which will be shipped
st. The ultimate goal in the ne-
tiatione is the British rverseas
iarket. It is hoped to have the eo-
)cration of railway and banks, Co-
ne] Kennedy hopes that the Ontario
inter, with financial aid that may
forthcoming, will take to the new
'rangements. Feed is plentiful and Ma
eap in Ontari,', and the British mar- Re
.t for finishedto r
s eswas
never bet- ch
fir
of aluminum disks, each revolving at
a slightly different plane than the
other, an efficient plucker is Produc-
ed. The disks are lined with rub-
ber, eliminating, noise and giving a
better grip. They operate at a speed
of fifty'pluces per second.
On easy' birds the plucking can be
completed in two minutes, while on
young roosters about' three and a
half minutes are required. The sav-
ing- effected by this machine is bet-
ter appreciated when it pis 'considered
that an average speed for hand
plucking is around six birds per hour.
Peaches for Old Country Market
•
Following the policy of cultivat-
ing new markets abroad, a trial
shipment of 2,000 boxes of fancy
peaches from the Beamsville district
left recently fee' London, England,
wheese they will be marketed through
the Government Trade Commissioner
Every precaution was taken to ensure
that they would arrive on the Lon-
don market in the •very finest con-
dition. Growers of the Grimsby dis-
trict are also sending a trial ship-
meat . of Canadian peaches' nto the
Caribbean market.
Heavy Apple Crop
Eastern Canada will have an in-
crease of from 20 to 30 per cent, in
its apple crop over last year, .while
a decrease of 22 per cent is indicated
for British Columbia. The total
crop this year is expected to amount
to 3,600,000 barrels, as compared wth
3,400,000 barrels last year, and 3,200,-
000 barrels for the five-year average.
Present indications are that apples
will run average or better in size and
weather• conditions have .been such
that color should. be good,
Junior {Pork Featured
The judging competition in live-
stock and domes. science at the Pe-
terboro Industrial Exhibition attrac-
ted widespread interest with over
300 entries in each of the competi-
tions, Another outstanding feature
of Junior Day at the Pair was the
Achievement Day for swine olul
members from the civinties of Dur-
ham, Northunberlend, Peterboro and
Victoria. Some 40 club members re-
ceived a pair of weaning sows early
in the spring and after a summer's
hard work, they came together for
their final achievement day, Their
entries made a splendid display and
added much to the exhibit of swine
at the fair, Allan Linton of Crhourg
R.R. 6, was champion swine club
member and Nr,'thumberland County,
won the trophy emblematic of the In-
ter -County Championship for 1931.
Pedigreed Cockerels
The quality of the male Jird is
snore impotent for success in breed-
ing poultry for production than any
other single factor. This is a priteci-
eiple which has been accepted for
many years, and each succeeding
year in. pedigree breeding work
shows more conclusively that it is
mend. It is largely through the
male bird that the benefits of high
power blood lines developed through
specialized breeding•are passed along
to the advantage of farm flocks go -
orally. •
Heretofore the cost of pedigreed
male birds -bas been such as to place
them beyond the reach of the aver-
age farmer. By arrangement with
breeders this year, however, a sup-
ply of,'coekerels of really fine qua-
lity are' being inade available at a
cost not to exceed 95 per bird. The
federal Department of Agriculture is
assuming one-third of this cost and
is paying transportation charges to
distributir;i-.paints. The bulk of tha
supply of these lards cones from R.
O.P. breeders in the several pro-
vinces.
TIIE CLINTON-NEWS RECORD
ow My ; World Wags
By That Ancient Mariner
DEAN D. HU1$ D 1
Recital given, in Toronto by neg-
ro colci•atura soprano." That's the
only kind of soprano a negro should
sing.
" ianada to coin her own money.
Will take over the Royal Mint." Now
there's a• hr'ne industry we are will-
ing' to patronize.
Sumner homes around 'Veen-erG:al
were lifted off foundations by storm,.
Trouble with this age is not enough
ballast in the hones,
A Norwegian freighter is 'bringing
a cargo r+ Chinese coal to Halifax.
Why? Oh, just another of those
Chinese puzzles.",
At Hamilton, Petro Palunerxo was
pinched by the police for privately
planting a potent potation in a peck
of peppers: Would that make then(
pickled peppers? /
Conference ryf Pentecostal Assem-
blies; of Canada cotdentns "dollar.
day" services, at which :each aiten,
danf'is expected to contribute this
amount. Makes those who can't af-
ford it feel dolorous.
A tramp at Orillia swam out and
captured a wild duck hiding in thb
water 'weeds. That tramp had nc
ducicless glance.
(Chinese woman in Vancouver ar-
rested and -charged with having in
her'possession 165 tins of opium- An-
other proof of the- charge that now-
adays everybody lives -out of tins.
"Six thousand Oddfelloxvs paraded
Winnipeg. Gay floats and brilliant
unif "ms made the procession a riot
of color." Thought those color riots
were confined to the States.
•
"Eighty-eight per cent. increased
demand for canoes in Canada, due td
American tourists' desire to get ae-
ouainted with Canadian waterways."
0' after all, it wasn't the bard stuff
thav were trying to get acquaintet
with,
Squirrel swimming across Chats
Lake climbed aboard an Arnbnrior
man's canoe, and got a ride to shore.
While lots of guys who are all eve'
a"e nuttier than squirrels, Instead of
climbing on the water wagon they
just keep swimming around. It is
net a case with them .of 'Barlcis is
willing, but Bacchus 1s swilling.
"Sudbury mayor negatives motion
passed censuring hint for engaging
Steam shovel,"
O charming steam shovel,
With sweet siren voice!
No longer thy level]
My fond heart rejoice.
Thou eauseth dissension
Twixt Council and Mayo.
0 horrid invention,
Avaunt: Scoot for fan.
Side Shows
Just been to see the curiosities at
one of Ontario's Agricultural Exhibi-
tions, The giant had a sort of sup-
et'ic•• Mir. Looked as if he'd always
moved in high society. And when
he spoke it was sure tall talk.
The fat man seemed to be just
wasting away. He had a 98 waist,
Like Tennyson, he could safely say:
"I azo part of all that I have met"
Yes, and then some.
The :bearded lady was sandy-com--
piexioned. No wonder, with so mob
spinach. She was beautiful as a hay
field. "There is a garden in her
face," as the poet says. Sort or
hanging garden.
The midgets were named Tip and
Mite. W6 little know what they'd
be called for short. They had lot'
of Members ll talk. Very fine fellows.
s of the Wee Free's in Scot-
land. They couldn't do any stunt`s,
but were stunts enough themselves.
THE COUNTRY FAIR
We didn't go sc muoh to see
The horses, pigs and cows;
The flowers, fruits or vegetables;
Harrows, churns or ploughs.
We didn't go so much to hear
The singing or reciting;
The village band, the' member's
speech,
Or other things inviting.
We didn't go to wander in
The Midway or Arena,
Or funny shows that make you laugh
ike any ,old hyena,
no. We mainly went to meet
With Toni and ,lack and Annie;
'crack wi' Sandy, yarn wid Mike
n laugh u
h
with h at
K e
and
I`an •
me.
•;/ Ln
Oh,
GODERIOH: Messrs. John and To
A
x Royer:eft, sons of Rev. J.
craft
for
formerly I
y pastor of Victc�•ia
ore
h, here, have opened a law of.,
e in Brantford. ,
Flavour
Food Value
Economy::
Qufcx
QUAKER O
Gooks in 21/2 minutes after the water boils 1022
.,
—Dean D. I•Iurmdy.
For A National Congress •
In the discharge of its duty toward
the people of the prairies and other
outposts of the Christian faith, the
United Church of Canada is conven-
ing a. Missionary Congress in Moe
soy Hall, Toronto, for two days, Oc-
tober, 1 and 2. Representation of
more than 2,800 congregations in
Ontario and Quebec is planned, in
Meier that the Church's task aiid op-
portunity in the present world sit-
Iation may be. considered.
Tho Prime Minister of Canada,
Right Hon. R. 13. Bennett, and the
Moderator of the . United .0130 5ch of
Canada, Dr. Oliver, have signified
their intention of being present and
will address the •Congress on the op
ening' night. A distinguished . visi-
tor from abroad, Dr, Toychike Ka -
wake of Tokyo,Japan,i,
to be wel-
comed:by the-
s ongressin the naive
of the United Churchand will bring
the .message of the Kingdom of
God Moyement to the thousands of
delegates.
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1.; 1031.:
R.EV. E. CROSSLEY HUNTER TELLS
OF CONDITIONS
IN TH)�, WEST
;Mr. Hunter, who is Pistol' of Carlton Street United
Church, Toronto, Visited the West in Jul •
y
and
Saw Conditions at First +i -'
st Band; and
Writes
to the Toronto Office
Dr. F. C. Stephenson, Tcjr'onto, 0-nt.
Dear Dr: Stephenson: I • rom•sed .
1
to let you know something oe nty,
experiences here, and conditions as
I found them in this drought area
of Southern Saskatchewan„ One,
really needs, however, to actually
stand amid the desolation to real-
ize what failure of rain can mean to
a once :beautiful and -prosperous
countryside,
Thetragedy of the whole situation
is all the more pathetic when one
.rereembers the fceener beauty ''and
efruitfulness of this district. Only
three years ago this 'very sect'
was known as the finest wheat-gmMg area in our Do -minion. In 19
the C.P.R.•is.sned this statement:
"Fifteen and a' hall million bush-
els of wheat was shipped from the
118 miles of the Weyburn, Leth-
bridge division." This little town re
Hazennnore shipped over a million
bushels . of grain that year. Then
was the country indeed beautiful—
rolling hills, the play of the breeze
and the sunlight on the billowy
grain, and the people prosperous
and happy.' -
One thinks of their 14 -Natty to the
Church in those former days. Ev-
ery town along this line has a church
of which the people can be proud.
The town of Aneroid, only 7 mile
fvoin here, three years ago built
935,000.00 ' chu'ehe and. .opened
meat officials and secretary -treasure,
ers of a dozen municipalities and
everywhere the story is the same
people are penniless and totally
pendent, on dei
government relief. , Ia
many places this is ,the third, and in
one section that I visited, the fifth'
crop failure in succession,
The Saskatchewan
n governrntent is
assuming the primary responsibility.
Food is being 'tahipped in twice a
week all' along this :line. A.lthc igb
this is midsummer, all ,stook is being
fed on hay shipped in and °charged pr
up against the land. In this;o•
tan gressive and race prosperous village
of Hazentuore, two weeks ago there
w- were 65 teams waiting g •in lino. for
2
the distribution n' relief, The -sec.
retary-treasurer of Mankota, who,
by the way, is -mie of the officials of
our church there, told the that his
muiicipality contains 2400 people
and that there` are less, than ten who
are net receiving relief. Unless the
Deminion Government comes. to their:
aid, schools and hospitals will have
to be closed. Less than 5 per cent.
of the pec -de are paying taxes the
yeae,
In the midst of all this crisis the+
spirit of the people has been won-
derful. It has done my 'soul good to
have known them, I preached in a
'little schoolhouse in the midst r,
s this stricken area, ' Outside, the
a
it
a sand storm was raging, darkening
free tee debt. Last Sunday I preach-
ed at the, afternoon appointment of
the Kincaid 'circuit in a beautiful
brick church, with a private electric
plant installed. The town of Shaun-
avon, three years ago, built a church
which would do credit to. any com-
munity in Canada. Our records al-
so show that in those days these
churches were generous in their
missionary givings, and were faith-
ful to every appeal of the church
But now, for them at least, the pro
mise has failed, "there •shall be see
time and harvest"
The area seriously affected b
drought.is more extensive than man
imagine. It is about 350 miles east
and west, by 200 miles north an
south. In sceneparts, of course
conditions are mare serious t"en oth
ers. The area, however, where
have been ministering is from Assin
bola to Shaunavon, a distance of a
bout 125 miles. and about 50 mile,
north and south, For long distance
in this area the country Is absolutely
desolate. I have looked over stret-
'ehes of 30 miles of prairie where
there was not one blade of green to
be seen. Every sign of life has with-
ered under the sustainecl and pitiless
drought. It is true that recently
there was a heavy rain, but it came
tori late to make any crop possible
There will not be one bushel of grads,
threshed in this whole area this fall
and that means there is -no possibil-
ity of any income for thousands of
families for at least fifteen months.
A hea'r't -breaking accompaniment
to, this sustained drought is the phen-
omenon of soil drifting. Every wind
that blows fills the air with dust.
This dust is nothing more or lest:
than the disintegrated particles of
the top soil out re which the 'bounti-
ful crops of the last twenty-five
years have sprung, The dust is
likened to sand, but is finer and
more impalpable, Driven by the
wind, it moves across the country
like a great pillar of -darkness, blot-
ting (tit the roads and fields and
necessitating the use of lights even
in mid-day. In spite of all that
shutters and storm windows can do,
it is blown into the homes in very
clouds, to the heartbreak of every
housekeeper, while out cn the fields
stock are dying front the a0^,mniula
tion of this dust in lungs and stom-
ach,ch,
The whole situation is exceedinglyn.
critical. I have talked with Gover
the .skies, everywhere was desolation
and disappointment, and probably
everyone in that service was living
on, government 'relief. The organist
picked out the hymns, as follows:
"Praise the Lord," and the closing
hymn,
"0 Master, let pie walk' with Thee,.
Teach me Thy secret, help me bear
The strain of toil, the fret of care."
One roust speak a word concerning
the fine loyalty of our ministers
Muted here. The ited Church. can well be
proud of them. Their ministry
cl thrcngh it all is the ministry of
hope. and encouragement on Sunday
Y and of untiring service -throughout
' the week. One had recently preach-
ed to his people on the text . "God
will not forsake His people. for Ilia
e' I Name's sake," and another one on
I the text "In my distress Thou hast
enlarged me." Two ministers at
least had opportunities to leave
their fields this year for chargee'
that offered larger salaries and more
urosperc,tts people, but they declined,
knowing that r the coining winter
would call far molt organization
and relief work, and that a newcom-
er would be handicapped, so they
stayed to serve their people.
With the coming of lwinter the
need will be colossal. The Govern-
ment of Saskatchewan will see that
the people and stock get find, The
United Church will help with- cloth-
ing.. I am hoping that our Toronto
churches will generously co-operate
and that we shall be able to send a
carload or two rf clothing to tho
people there,, Our ministers of the
West are keen to co-operate in the
distribution of all goods received,
Especially at Christmas time there
will be wonderful opportunity tq
'bring gladness to hundreds of stric-
ken homes.
I an hoping' to bring this matter
to our Ministerial Association in the
Fall.
"East is east; and west is west"
was never true of our Dominica.
Canada is one, and the need of any
must be the concern of us all, and
these people who, through no fault
of their own, are now so srrely stric-
ken, deserve "any and every service
that we in lovely Ontario can give;
indeed our whole Church faces a
challenge and an opportunity. Wer
shall not fail them.
Sincerely,
(Sgd.) E. CROSSLEY HUNTER,
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT SENDS OUT
DETAILED CROP REPORT
Bulletin No. 188 Compares ,1930-1931
n Crops, Ab to
Acreage and Yield,
Toronto, Sept. 1931. -Phe Statis•,
ties Branch issues Bulletin 188
reporting for 1931. (1) Acreage un-
der eons.
p (2)The preliminary Y
es-
timate
of the yields of grain crops
and hay crc,ps. (3) The condition of
the late -sown crops. The report on
yield and condition is based on es-
timates received from our crop cor-
respondents dated August 29. Acre-
age have been compiled as usual by
means of our annual census ecnduct-
ed with- the aid of the tonal schools:
The condition at the end of August
as compared with east year was -117
for grapes and 114 for late peaches.
The early peach crop is estimated as
9 per cent. better than last year.
Review -of Conditions
Grain: Prospects early in the
season for bumper yields nt grain
crops were not sustained and the
yields of all grains with the excep-
tion of fall wheat were affected by
extreme heat which 'prevailed over/
the entire province during filling and
ripening season. .This dry hot..wea-
ther caused harvesting operations tri
commence earlier than nsual and not
only cut down yield but also affect-
ed quality, The average yield of
fall wheat was higher ' than in any
year since 1925 and Kent in western
Ontario reported an average yield of
ii bushels. Spring' wheat and oats
,vere badly rusted' in, some sections
eastern and northern Ontario, The
quality t o
f bole i
s
14 per cont below
last year. Peas showed a decline of
12 per cent ho quality throughout
Ontario and in eastern Ontario the
quality was 38 per cent ,below last
year. Grasshoppers caused consid-
erable damage to grain crops in
eastern Ontario where, generally
speaking, grails crops were notice-
ably poorer than last year,
,Hay and Clover,Ceops: Yields -of
hay and clover crops were slightly
in excess- of last year. The condition
of all hay crops was good except Al-
sike 'Which was quite short in the
stem. In western Ontario the qual-
ity.in a number of fields was injured;
by rain during harvest. New seed,
Ings are 'doing well in the western
part of the proe mme-but are suffer,
ing from, laclt of rain and heat in the
east,
Beans: There was little change in
bean acreage this year. The three
important counties are Kent, Elgin
and Huron which together account
for 72 per cent, of the total bean
acreage, Conditions . at the end of
August indicates a yield of 2.8 bush-
els per acre lower in Kent this year
than in 1930, while slightly increas-
ed yields were re orted fro t El •]
anti Harolt,
Corn: Corn for husking• 'has in-
creasedin acreage from 136,049 in
1030, In 183,415 this year, a gain of
86 per cent. Large increases occur-
red in Elgin and Kent, The w'eat'her
this year has been favourable to the
growth 01 corn and the condition at
the end of August was 12 per bent.
greater than a year ago. Bumper
Yields ate anticipated in western Oe-
tario. Damage by Corn $oyer has
Been slight
Roy, es ahri Sugar Beets, The prin-
cipal sugar beet counties are Kent,
Essex, Lambton and Middlesex. The
condition in the first two counties
is reported as 3;. per cent: 'below last
year, while Essex reports a yield of
4 per cent, greater and Middlesex 13
per cent. higher,. Roots are dr• ng•
well in western Ontario and in the
counties Bordering Lake Ontario,
Present indications (end of August)
.
point to a yield 5 per cent. greater,
than "last year, Little injury has re-
sulted from pests or other cause.
Tcbacce. Ontario's production of
tobacco is increasing rapidly.' It is
estimated that the acreage -this year
amounts, to 46,497, Norfolk has 17,-
278 aches, Essex 12,544 and Kent
10,829. The condition is very touch
above last year being on the average
12 per cent. greater, The condition
is particularly goerl in Norfolk, be-
ing 24 Per cent. above.. last year
while in Essex, the condition is 106
per cent, and in Kent 99 per cent, of
last..year,
.Potatoes; The acreage in potatoes
this year reflects -the movement
which has taken place towards in-
creasing the acreage of cash crops.
The acreage of potatoes has increas-
ed• from 157,059 in 1930 to 198,774
this year. Early potatoes have given
higher yields than last year but late
potatoes have been affected by much
drought in eastern Ontario where
blight and insects have caused con-
siderable damage. In western On-
tario higher yields of late potatoes
are in prospect.
Sod Crops:. There is a large 'ins
crease in the acreage r° red clone
retained for seed. Alfalfa is ex-
pected to show some increase in ac-
reage also. The 'yield of alsike and
sweet clover is below last year. Re'I
clover and alfalfa seed are of growl
quality but other hay and clover seed
crops are slightly poorer in quality.
The Government has recently Mimes -
ed a tln'ee cent per pound import
duty and this should lessen eontpe-'
titian from imports of foreign seed.
Pastures: Pastures vary consid-
erably throughout the Province, be-
iru very bad in the east and splen-
did in the west. The condition is re-
ported as 86 per cent. of last year in
eastern and northern Ontario where
little rain has fallen during the past
fifteen months and the weather has
been unusually hot. Pastures are
practically dried up in some places
in eastern comities anti a few farm-
er's have been fenced to stable feed
their cattle and others have turned
them into their corn fields. Paso
tures are about the same as last
year in the Lake Ontario reeeen
while in western Ontario the condi-
tion is 20, per cent. better.and pas-
tures are generally in splendid con-
dition.
Fruit: The yield of phune and
cherries In all sections is less than
last year while the preductiret of
pears is reduced in the principal
pear producing counties. Peaches
boor early and late varieties will
Yield better, than last year. The
weather has been favourable in Lin-
coln and Wentworth for the produce
tion of grapes and a crop •17 liar
cent. greater than last year is in-
dicated.
Total prOducticn of apples in On-
tario is expected to exceed last
year's crop. 10rem Port Hone east
the "drop" was heavy due chiefly to
prevailing hot weather. Size and
colouring are fair from Pickering tq
Prince Edward Island, but along the
St. Lawrence front the size is only
fair to small. In western Ontario
a yield well above last year is ex-
noted and weather conditions have
been conducive to rapid groyth, In-
sect pests are well under metro]
throughout the province but scab is.
merle prevalent than usual and
slight damage :from sun scald is evi-
dent,
World Wheat Crop
The latest estiana a places the
world wheat crop some 250 to 300
million bushels smaller than last
season, The J3zn'o•pean Bron exclud-
ing Russia, appears to be larger
than 1930. It is believed that Lib-
eral : European crops combined with
stringent import and milling re-
strictions will tend to reduce Euro-
pean takings of Overseas wheat.
Reduced United States Wheat
Acreage Indicated: --
The United States Department of
Agriculture in a recent bulletin
states that United States farmers
report t -
mt tio t
tr,
sow
, 37,000,000
00
0
acres of winter wheat this fall for
1032 harvest which 'compares with
42.422,000 acres' of winter wheat
sown in the fall of 1930, for the 1931
harvest, a decrease of. 12 tier cent. Ti
the fanners carry out their inten—
tions it will mean the smallest acre-
age sown in any fall since 1914.
Barley: Barley production in Em-
ma is estimated at 454,473,000 bush-
els 'or 92 per cent of last year and
in the United States at 212,$91,000
bushels- which is only 66.1 per cent.
of Iasi year's crop. •
Apples: s.
p In goners] the aitf,le cn'mt
for -Europe this year shows a 0011-
siderable improvement on that of
last year but prospects in. Pnelan-1
are poet; Beth the United Status
and Canadaanticipate heavier crops.
Aocomding to conditions on August
1st the Canadian coxnmercial crow
was estimated at 3,029,000 barrels
as against 8,411.000 barrels last
year which is a 6 per cent. inet'easo
over 1930 and 11 per cent, greater
then nthe
5eat• '
Y average (1926•3O.t
The United States comimereial pro-
duction was estimated September 1
at 39 (barrels as compared
with a 'crop of 34 million barrels in
the previous year. From the above
it becomes evident that although 1
prospects in England are poor, Cana-
dran apples will have greater compe-
tition in England from both Amer.
iean and European supplies.
Exports of Cattle: Shipments ce
cattle from Canada to .the United
Kingdom to Sept, 4th, this season
total 10,076 of which 5,027 hoed
were shipped from Ontario country
points and 3,833 from Ontario stesk-
yards. This compares with exports,
of 6,400 head to: Great Britain in
1930 and none, in 1929.
Butter and Cheese: the London
Representative oi' the Ontario De-
partment of Agriculture reper'ts that
over 83,000 packages of butter were
received' in Great Britain between
May 1st and August Stlt, compared
with 2,500 during the corresponding
period last year. On the other hand
cheese exports have declined. For
the first 7 months of this year 102,-
980 ewt. have been 'forwarded com-
pared with 135,114 •ewt. 'during the
same period of 1930. .
Production of creamery butter in
Ontario during the first 6 months of
7,931 was up 19.01 per cant or 5,-
587,072 lbs, more than for the same
period in • 1930, Cheese production
has declined and the quantity of
cheese graded from December 1st;.
1930, tc August lst, 1931, was 530,-
220 boxes, as against 623,'58 boxes
in the swine period of the previous
"yew.
COUNTY NEWS
GODEBSCH: Goderich Industrial
Exhibition will have a deficit of ap-
proximately 9200 this year, unless
it realizes on its rain unsuranee, for
which negotiations are now in pro-
gress. Gate receipts were down 'con-
siderably this year, owing to inclem-
ent weather, and snore prize money
will be required. There will be a
saving however, eel the item of spe-
cial attractions. It will be some
weeks before the books are closed
and a statement issued.
BLYR'I3: A sitting c* the division
court was held in Memorial mall,
with Judge Costello,. of Goderieh,
presiding, when the following eases
were disposed of: MacLain versus
Blyth Orange Order, a case where
plaintiff is suing for 9100 damages
for losing booth privileges here (se
July 12 last. Adjournment on ac-
count of the defendant's lawyer be-
ing sick, defendant to pay costs of
the court for the day. -Hock versus
James Hefemon, claim of 31 for work.
non -suited, plaintiff to pay costs of
court. Jenkins versus H. I•Iousher,
claim fat 990 for hay. Judgment for
plaintiff for 921. Sims versus Leith.
Jndgment .given plaintiff for $160.
full amount of claim, with oats.
URGES LOCAL WAIL TO RID
CANADA 01? INSECT PESTS
An appeal to residents of Clinton
to take up the cudgels of war a-
gainst flies, mc'iquitoes and other
insect pests, is made by Wade Mor-
row, Canadian director of the Rex
Research Foundation, of Toronto,
Ont., in a message to The News -Re-
s
The Rex. Research Foundation is
an international organization devoted
to warfare on harmful insects, Mr.
Morrow stated that, since the severe
cutbt'eak 91
in 12, the public has
been lax in keeping down these
pests.
Warm, moist weather in many
sections has aided a widespread in-
crease cf flies and mosquitoes. .Ile
urged that an extermination cam-
paign be undertaken not alone fee.
its inemediete results but as a pres
caution against larvae deposits that
will result" ie hordes of insects in-
festing this locality next year,
"Best authorities agree that there
are about 60 species of mosquitoes
in Canada which feed on the Moil
cf human beings," said Mr, Morrow.
"Although a majority of thein are
most annoying in the woodlands,
they often cause people cr,•tsiderable
trouble indoors. In autumn they are
generally found in cellars and base -
M1101,
`Teo many or 115 are inclined to
think of flies in terns of personal
1isecn100-) and annoyance. There
are no other insects that spread so
much disease --they are known to
marry germs of 30 different alt
ments, many of which are very of-
ten fatal, The yearly toll of life
from 'fly borne diseases' is mom,'
than the annual start :bile fatalit-
ies. One fly can Carry as many 115
6,000,000 germs on its body from its
common breeding place in the most
filthy places,
"Now is the time to exterminate,
both these dangerous and deadly
pots. The best end most dficiente
method is for every househn'der•
storekeeper or farmer to spray
hones, stores and barns twiee daily
with good insecticide. Swatting the
fly or the use of flypapers in hoose,
is inefficient,
destroyingh
only few:
Y a
"Spraying not only destroys flie3
and mosquitoes present; it will keep
other insects from entering for a
periodof tine.
"Cool weather causes insects to
hide in places inaccessible to exter-
mination methods ether than a mist
spray. And .fall flies are a greater
menace than those rn sunnier be-
cause of their -propagation possibil-
ities for the fallowing season, Ex-
terminate one fly this fall and you .
prevent nnillions from hatching in
the spring•"
Fall Fair Dates
Embro........................Oct, 1.
Bfussels October 1, 2
Winghasn , . Oct. 9, 10
Dungannon .Oct. 8, 9"
Aytttn October 2,3
Chatsworth October 8, 9'
Kirkton .• ...... , , . Oct. 6, 7
letgrk
aale
October
6,7
Owen Sound . .... . , , October -3
St. Mary's Oct.3, 9
Tara , Oct. . 6, 7
Teeswatei .... , , . , Oct. 0, 7
Tiverton , •, Oct, 5, 6
International Plowing match, near
Peterborough Oct 13.16'