HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1931-09-03, Page 3ich an. tidy Building
T itam ns
Made in Canada by rhe Makers of Velveeta and Kraft Salad Dressing
Greenland Guards Geology Secrets.
Though Depths of the lee Cap Have Been Sounded, a Vast
Land Area is Unknown
Fixing the depth of the Greenland mike at Ivigtut.Ss not only one of the
ice cap at 8,850 feet, as the German most northerly mines in the world but
scientific group recently did by sonic also the only place at 'which cryolite
depth soundings, has . solved a puzzle occurs in commercial quantity. The
which has perplexed investigators royalties on it go far 'to pay the ex
sineo the earliest days of Arctic ex- penses of government. The Eskimos
ploration, writes Russell Owen, in the called it "ice which woul¬ melt in
N.Y. Times. Greenland has turned out Summer." It is, miner: in an open pit
to be a rim of .mountains encircling a right on the edge of a fjord, and ap-
bowi of lee. It is an anachronism, a pareutly the supply is sufficient to last
survival of the Ice Age relatively close indefinitely. It is used largely in the
to civilization. - metallurgy of aluminum.
The. known geology of Greenland Greenland will probably never be
has always been meager, as is natural exploited commercially, not only be -
le. a .country of which only one-sixth cause of the meagerness of its ore de.
is not covered by,ice. It 1s a much posits, but also because of its climate
larger land thanisusually realized, and the desire of the Danish Govern -
for it covers an area of 827,000 square went to keep out all influences which
miles, as big as France, Germany, will harm the natives. It will remain,
Spain, Poland, England and Hungary however, one of the greatest scenic
put together. spots in. the world, and of continual
In its southern part the mountains interests to•acientists.
rise from the sea and fold atter fold
of them extends back many miles un- NeW Heat! For "MOUntieS"
til they are overwhelmed far inland
by the ice cap. But further north the Ottawa.—After forty-five, years in
inland ice pushes out More and prore the service Colonel Cortlandt Starnes
until it becomes difficult to tell where has retired from the command of the,
glacier ice ends and sea ice begins, Royal Cauadl&n •Mounted Police, form -
and where for many miles the entire erly known as the Royal Northwest
coast line is ice, the mountains are Mounted. He' is granted a pension
completely hidden beneath the white with the rank of Major General, and
crust. During the great lea .Age all of goes into private life with a distin-
Northern Europe and also Canada and guished record of service in a unit
the Northern United States were cow- which has a unique tradition.
ered with a vast shield of ice, which Colonel Starnes is succeeded as
has left its traces all over the land. In Chief Commissioner by Major Gen. J.
Greenland this shield /remains, held. in Ii. MacBrien, a veteran of the South
by the mountain rim. African war and the World. War,
It was notalways a cold country; former chief of the General Stail,
in fact, it was probably semi -tropical Canadian Department of National De -
at one time, tor fossils indicating that reuse, and still later president of the
have been Lound, and it has coal beds Aviation League ot Canada,
which supply the local inhabitants. The retired Commissioner joined
The mountains, at least in the north, the force in 1886 as en inspector, and
were much higher than they are now. advanced on merit through all the
ranks to the chief command. He had
personal acquaintance with all phases
of the multiplex duties of the mount-
ed Police, They patrol the interna-
tional frontier, keep -peace and order
in the vast sub -Arctic region, and
maintain posts on the shores of Hud-
son Bay, in the Yukon, en Herschell
Island oft the mouth of the Mackenzie
River, and on some of the Arctic is-
lands. They represent Canadian
authority among the native Eskimos
and their record in the prevention and
the detection of criminals has made
them.famous throughout the world.
A Chain of Islands
These mountains extend westward
to Grinnell Land, and eastward they
run as a submarine ridge across to
Spitsbergen.' and then down through
Bear Island to the north of NorwaY
and `form the Scandinavian chain
which continues through Scotland. So
the upper part of Greenland is linked
geologically to Europe. But all
around the edge of the island the
mountains rise majestically from the
sea, not always of great height, but
coming as they do directly from sea
level they are most beautiful and im-
posing. Fold after fold they Pass back
into the interior until theiee swallows
them, and tiny peaks, the tops of large
mountains, peep through the cruet as
small snout hills or nunataks. Finally
they also disappear and only the level
ice is left before the traveler.
When the Ice Age came on the land
a little snow collected in these inland
valleys and did not melt. It was add-
ed to year by year until the valleys
filled and the snow overflowed the
lover peaks. Under pressure it be-
came ice and then !lowed outward
through the fiords, making the gla-
ciers, of which there are 200 in Green-
land.
"Only the man who has traveled for
weeks day after day along the inland
ice without seeing land can rightly
appreciate the nature of the Ice
Period," says Koch. "The first thing
which impresses one 11 the enormous
dimensions with which one mustreck-
on. The landscapes, which with their
big fjords and huge mountains' seem
so large front the sea, now le far be-
neath the spectator as narrow rims of
The Two Roads
When he was young and days were
full and bright,
Ho came through every kind Of youth-
ful fight
• By winning well.
No praising word his many friends
would speak,
But someone came and whispered he
was weak, •
And so he fell.
When he was frail and bled by sor-
row's pain
Aud shunned the fight and would not
face again
A hill so long,
There came a voice, as if from hope-
' less grave, -.
That called hint strong and said that
'he was brave,
And he was strong.
—Cabal Bradley, in Songs of a- Com-
mercial Traveller.
Daybreak in a Garden
land, quickly disappearing, to give I beard the farm Docks crowing, loud,
room for a perfectly even snow Diehl/and faint, and thin,
A journey across this from north to When hooded night was going and one
south would be as long as from Cop- clear planet winked:
enhagen to the Sahara, and during this I heard' shrill notes begin down the
journey the landscape would not alter Spired wood distinct,
for a single instant. Nowhere would When cloudy shoals were chinked and
one see land; infinite as the sea lies gilt with 'fres of day,
n life is
'represented the snow field, and P White -misted was the Weald; the
neither by animal nor plant. Even lawns were silver-grey;
the Sahara has its oases, between The lark his lonely field for heaven
which men and animals move about; had forsaken;
but here le nothing but snow—this ie And the wind upon its way whispered
the region on earth most inimical to
Iife."
Win Honors 1 Fair
Percheron filly bred by Canadia n Pacific Ry. experimental farm at
Tilley, Alta,, which was reserve grand champion at recent summer exhibi-
tion at Regina.
Bird Orphans
®f the Wood
At this time of the year the woods
and fields 'are' full 'of young birds;
some of these have survived many en-
counters with enemies, and aro becom-
ing wiser each day, but many more
have fallen a prey to the wild animals.
"Out of every dozen of small wood-
land birds which leave their nests,
writea Oliver G, Pike, F.Z.S., in Tit -
Bits, "I doubt if more than three sur-
vive to rear families of their own."
They Never Forget
Birds and mammals which have
many enemies usually rear a large
number of young; the small insect -
feeding birds are very prolific, the tits
have large families; in our garden
we have had two broods of nine rear-
ed, but a few days after these families
left their nests, there were seen to be
only two or three youngsters, waiting
on the trees for food,
The jays, magpies, and hawks are
on the look -out for these baby birds
by day, and as soon as they have gone
to roost, another batch of enemies ap-
pear to drag them from their roosting
places.
Dozens of these young birds will sit
in prominent places during the day
waiting for their parents to bring
food, then, when night approaches, in-
stead of hiding their plump young
bodies among the thick leaves of the
hedges, they just tuck their heads in-
to their feathers and go to sleep, with
the result that a pasaing awl is only
too pleased to find such an easy meal:
But if one of these inexperienced
Youngsters manages to escape, it will
never make such a mistake again, and
the next night will see it hidden cun-
ningly in a thick bush.
Blackbirds, thrushes, and many
other species of birds rear several
broods durtug the spring ant summer;
a very few days after the young leave
the nest the parents allow them to
look after themselves, and it is these
little orphans of the wilds that so of-
ten come to greif. The rooks, crows,
ravens, and birds of prey rear one'.
brood only, and when they take their
young into the fields they spend weeks'
and sometimes months, in teaching
their young alt the wiles of woodcraft.
Such birds survive longer than those
which have had no training, and we
find that the higher the bird is in the
scale of intelligence, the fewer young
it rears,
I have watched a eat stacking a baby
thrush; the cat sprang, but only suc-
ceeded in pulling out a bunch of tail
feathers. That bird learnt a lesson
that it would never forget, and I doubt
if ever agate it would allow a cat to
get near enough to spring. -
If we examine these birds . which
have lost their parents, we fled many
of them are cripples; some have to
carry on with one leg; the other has
been taken in a trap, but having es-
caped they will probably live all the
longer for the experience.
Clever Babes
The cleverest orphan birds, how-
ever, are the -warblers, who remain a
few weeks with their parents, then,
with uo birds to guide them, they
launch out on a journey of three or
four thousand miles, and in rams mys-
terious manner actually find their way
to the country their parents will reach
weeks later.
The young cuckoo has rather a try-
ing time after its foster parents give
up feeding it; most young birds. follow
their parents after they leave the nest
and so discover where their food is to
be obtained, but the lazy cuckoo re-
mains in one spot and allows ether
birds to wait upon it. The result is
that when it is left to itself it has little
idea where to• fnd'the insect food;
however, it makes the best of a bad
job and turns vegetarian, going back
to insects when it has gained expert-
ence.—"Tit-Bits."
Finds dlassStarts Fires,
the boughs of MaY,
And touched the nodding peony-ffow-
What the`Snow Shield Shows ars to bid them waken.
An examination of this snow shield —Siegfried .Sassoon, in "Selected
shows curious stratification, for even
Poems?' '
.at -such an elevation and latitude the' " -
sun is hot enough in the middle of the
Summprio melt partially the surface,
which immediately ; freezes again,
farming a- crust. . Nansen found that
under soft newly fallen snow there •
would be a hard crust, more soft snow
and then again a crust, and then two
or three feet down snow so hard that
o
the sticks would not penetrate it. And
at tithes, near rocky peaks close to the
rim of the inland ice, small lakes tam
-
on top of the icy cap, and streams run
fro =them down crevices or into ice
wells, deep cavities into which the
water falls hundreds of feet with a
thunderous echoing roar.
But although the interior of Green.
land Is merely a hugeice cap, a pre-
historic remnant preserved by Porten- ing for trout?"
Me chance, there are some things 01 Woodson—"No, she found a, place
the bare and, scoriated mountains of where' there was a splendid echo,
the coast which are of value. and she enjoyed nothiug better
The most important mineral lav than .to go there -and chra' - on
Greenland, however, -is cryolite; the a conversation with it by tits ken,"
Johnsons"Wasn't your wife lot e -
some at that fountain resort wh le
you were spending your time fish -
Star 40 Ti ;'t ;es
Size : f S . , . is
Called Average
Members of Massive Group,
However, is Puny Beside
The Binary System
Masses •
Owl Leaffs
"I refuse to send' my girls to col-
lege," boasted Windy Wolf of Pea
Ridge, "because after all, education
Will not take the place of a husband."
Softly tate leaves on the trees talked
together,
Early fall fashions and colors their
theme;
"Paint us, ,lack Frost, in the latest and
gayest,
The tints of the sunset's red gleam,
Bach goldenrgd yelloly, her color will
bring, • '
Matchless- brown aud. orange take
from the butterliy'e wing."
But we need not all be alike, tiler
agree, so
Bach chooses a color, some two or
three.
Round and round the orchard they
danced, when Jack Frost the
beauty of each - ad enhanced.
They call a sailing.vessel "she," not
because her rigging is so expensive,
but because she makes her best show-
ing in the wind. There nsay not be
much fa a name, but some names have
an awful lot of games in them. It's
fortunate for the average man that he
doesn't know half -the things he would
like to know. Unavoidable poetry is
the kind folks pay :, have printed.
We can't recall ever having heard 'a
soprano singing in, such a way that
her words could be understood; but
then, we never remember feeling that
it made much difference, 'Even if you
can't tell a mother and her daughter
apart nowadays there is little that you
can't tell them together. The more
ignorant she is of everything else, the
better posted a gossip is on domestic
aifafrs of everybody in the neighbor-
hood.
Nature, in making the stars, has not
taken much liberty with their masses
which, in general, are similar to that
of the sun. The sun weighs 2,000,000,-
090,000,000,000,000 tons and this is
taken as the unit tor expressing the
masses of the stellar bodies. Detailed
investigations, however, show that
stars ot exceptional mass exist.
On the ono hand, a few stars are
known with masses fret one-tenth to
one -twentieth that of the sun, while
the researches at the Dominion Astro-
physical Observatory of the Depart-
ment of the Interior at Victoria, B.C.,
have shown that the average star of
the most massive group, technically
known es class 0, is forty times that
of the sun.
A recently completed spectroscopie
study of the Dominion Astrophysical
Observatory of a faint star named H,
D. 008 in the constellation of Cassio-
peia, proves that it is the most mas-
sive yet discovered, The binaty sys-
tem consists of two giant sons of
masses 134 and fifty times our sun,
separated by a distance of 150,000,000
miles, which revolve around one an-
other in slightly less than fifty-six
days. The orbital velocities of the
two stars are 53 and 142 miles per
second respectively.
The analysis of their light shows
that the smaller component has a tem-
perature of 25,000 degrees Fahrenheit,
a volume of 135 times the sun, and is
intrinsically about 350 times as bright.
The larger star has a peculiar spec-
trum, Besides containing the ordin-
ary hydrogen and helium Iines of a
high temperature star, it has in addi-
tion many lines of the enhanced
metals, such as iron, titanium, and.
chromium, usually found fn cooler
stars, This (and the additional ob-
servation that all the lines are nar-
row) indicates that the density is ab-
normally low and that the star is an
exceedingly large one. The computed
volume is 3,550 times the sun, the tem-
perature 18,000 degrees Fahrenheit,
and the luminosity 1,400 times that of
E the sun,
Paris., To the notices warning
tourists of the danger of throwing
down cigarette ends and matches in
dry wooded districts should be aided
a warning :hat betties, even broker
bottles, are the most disastrous of all
causes of forest fires, according to Dr.
Beroud of Marseilles, who has spent
several years examining the origin of
such fires in Southern France. Twenty
per cent. of the eases where no cause
can be found for the fire outbreak, he
says, may .be safely attributed to a
piece of curved glass from a broken
bottle thrown away by pieknickers or
hunters.
These bits of broken curved glass
can at.t es a magnifying glass, con-
centrating the sun's rays and starting
1Sres even more easily than could be
started by cigarettes. In one case a
man accused of incendiarism in the
South of Prange proved his innocence
by the discovery of a bottle end at
the spot where the fire startedt,
Happiness
We may safely call that man happy
who, however lowly his posttion, and
limited his possessions, can always
hope for more than het has, and feel'
that, every moment of exertion tends l .
to realize his-nbpiration.—Prof, Span
ley Jevonft.'
Reynolds—"Worry keeps me thin."
Jenkins—"Joke, what on earth have
you got to worry about?'
Reynolds—"I worry about getting
stout."
Barber—"Your hair is very dry and
harsh, sir."
Voice—Culture Expert—"So is your
voice, but I didn't like to mention it;"
In another respect the star is re.
markable, One of the important as-
tronomical discoveries of recent year;,
in which the observatory at Victoria
took a leading part, was that of an
extended stratum of calcium gas per-
vading interstellar spade and more or
less uniformly distributed. The spec-
tral lines characteristic of this gas are
Present in the spectra of all very dis-
tant high temperature stars. Accord-
ing to Bddington's theory they should
be present in the spectra of all distant
stars regardless of their temperature
but heretofore there has been no ob-
servational evidence for the cooler
stars.
These so-called interstellar calcium
lines are a striking feature in the spoe-
trum of this interesting star which has
the distinction of being the coolest
star -in which they have been detected.
Titus the investigation supplies infor-
mation which confirms Bddington'a
theory.
Furthermore, the interstellar cal-
cium lines have revealed the distance
of this unique system. According to
the hypouresis of uniform distribution,
the strength of the lines should be
directly` proportional to the distance
of the star. The measured intensity
of the lines in H.D. G98 indicates a dis-
tance of 3,100 light years. An' addition
al estimate is obtained from the mea-.
surement of the radial motion of the
intervening gas. The observed veloc-
ity corresponds to a distauae of 3,700,
light years, These different methods
agree in assigning a distance of apo.
proximately 3,400 light years or more
than 20,000,000,000,000,000 miles.
Children love it
THEddleleu,Onvntorsatden's
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an Ineshtibla a95$51101181155'
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It restates enemy spent an work
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ISSUE No., 36--'3i
e
EDitt)SE
ft:Li. ... 5 . 1 " 232
,CiM Ct �oEND;S�Re�l.a �$cOra Y o4'
Counsel to a Young Sister
Carry your head up, proud and high,
'Phinking no goal unworthy of a try;,
Patters your life more from the
ings'I preach
Than from the .nold my poor ex-
amples teach. .
Decide which path your ,toes should,
rightly take,
And thfrugh it seems your tendm
heart must break—
Palter not once, but keep eyes
straight ahead—
A. woman is hurtif rose -thorns make
her bed.
Should moments come with powerless-
ness rife,
Think: "These are but the lesser loves
in life"; •
,And if thy vestal reason chance to
'swoon, -"`
Remember! There's a man up in the
M00111
Surrender not on earth, but know full
well—
He is the only man who will not tell.
—Eleanore Austin, in the New York
Sun.
Chlorine Gas Escapes
Vienna.—A three-hour panic was
caused in Leoben, Styria, by the
escape of 15,000 kilograms of chlorine.
The chemical was being transferred
in liquid form from a tank car to a
reservoir in the Iiinterbeg paper fac-
tory when the pipe broke.
As the deadly yellow clouds poured
Hood—"I went to a apiritualist yes- out workmen donned gas masks and
terday." endeavored to close the valve, but they
Fankboner -"Any good?" were overpowered, eight collapsing in
Flood—"Oh, just medium," p factory fell Visitor—".Weil, Joe, how do you Iike
Your new little sister?"
Joe—"Oh, she's all right, I guess;
but thele are lots of things we needed
worse."
To coin a,phrase: Richard Rich paid
the bill so often the young folks all
began to take him as an after-dinner
mint.
The following item Is taken from a Meath
issue of The Corpus
Cotler-Times:
"HHarrell's Business School, in the
Furman Building, announce the birth
of a daughter, Carolyn, Friday, Febr-
uary 13th."
This column thanks H. S. of Corpus
Chriati for this pert item.
MEOW!
"What are you writing?"
"A joke," said Miss Dove,
"011," Bald Lizzie,
"Give him my love,"
Glenna—"Mama was right when she
cautioned me about marrying gout"
Freddy—"Ins sorry—and here I've
been thinking she never considered
my haltPlness." —
A 'young girl from Brushville says
she (rates to move away from her
home town and lose the reward of al
her hard work elle has done on her
boy friends. "They're not hard to get,
but they're awfully flighty and hard
to keep," she confided.
the attempt.
Three men in the actor el un-
conscious before. the alarm could bo
sounded. Ambulance men in gas
masks carried the victims to a hospi-
tal, but one of their own number col-
lapsed despite his mask.
Two hundred women and children
fled in panic front the factory dwell-
ing homes into the fields, All doge
and cats in the, neighborhood dropped
dead and every particle of food was
immediately poisoned; railway and
road traffic had to be stopped for
three hours until the gas diesipated.
LAMENT
Lamentation is the voice of grief,
but it is often counterfeited.
—Mme, de Praslin.
Night Club Sport (staggering out at
2 a.m.)—"Holy smoke, what is that
strange smell around here?"
Doorman (courteously)—"That, sir,
is fresh air,"
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72
Classified Advertising
FEMA= -BELP WANTED.
rADII0S WANTDD TO DO LIGEIT
LA sewing at home, good ray. Work
sent, charges paid; stamp tor particu-
lars, National Manuineturing Co., Mon -
treat,. -
REMNANTS
ch LDS, PRINTS, SILK OR VELVET,
ry $1.00. - A. McCreary Co., Chatham,
eOntario.
LOSS OF TIME
Let him who regrets the loss of
time make proper use of that which
is to come.
-Kennedy &
Menton
421 College $t.,
Toronto
Harley-Gavldeon Distributors
Write at once for our bargain list of
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'hest' forYou and Baby foo
9
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At FirstSigns
�taJ
of Pimples
cu
U88 ICURA
Anoint with the Oidimest, After
five Minato bathe with the Soap,
Soap 25e.
Ointment 25e. and 50c.'
Insect. snake, or animal .
the best treatment is plenty
of Minard's at once. l
90 soothes, heals and cleanses,
Draws out the poison 1
Sri WORRIED
ART HER WEIGHT
" I started taking Krusehen Salts a'
month ago. I have lost 5 pounds ih
weight, and I feel as if I have lost
50 lbs. --I am full of vigor, whereas
before I was worried about my condi-
tion, as I was listless and worried over
little things. But I am thankful to
say that, were my troubles doubled,
they would not worry me to-day—
thanks to Iiruschen."—Miss V. P.
fat—
take cre's one-half teaspoone that banishes f I{cuscitcn
Salts in a glass of hot water, before
breakfast.
1 Be sure and do this every morning,
for " It's the daily dose that takes
off the fat."—Don't miss a morning.
Munchen daily means that every
particle of poisonous waste matter
and harmful acids and gases are
expelled from the system.
i Modify your diet, and take gentle
exercise. The stomach, liver, kidneys
and bowels are tuned up, and the pure,
fresh blood containing these six salts is
carrand
thised to is followed pt byof that I{rusch en
feeling" of energetic health and
activity that is reflected in bright eyes,
clear skin, cheerful vivacity and
charming figure.
1 Maternity Nurse Gives Advice
PT AM a maternity nurse: In my
42ndyear I used to have a sick
spell every two weeks.
"A woman always seems to have
some derangements at Change of
Life:
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