HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1930-01-16, Page 6(Canada's Air Mail
Services Expand
` 'ostal Fliers Play Leading
Role in Developing
. Northland
' ' TWELVE ROUTES
Iontreal'to Vancouver in,•3b.
Hours is llnrmtediate
Goal
Ottawa. Canada is rolling her map
Itorthward. • .The. cry, to go west is
giving way to the, call of the North
;wed tn' pushing back the frontleS•—
rtvitlt untold., millions in riches of the
ICanadieeeeNoi'thland as the magnet—
`tine Dominion's air mail service is
;spiaying a leading role.
Mone than 1,000,000 miles' have been
`t e:Versed in the year 1929 by Can-
ada's air mail Planes: Nearly an-
ether million miles in air }nail ser-
vice will be added for 1930 by the
'opening on Feb. 1 of the '9i innipeg-
#Regina -Calgary Mr mail route with
offsiioots'.to Saskatoon, NortiiBattle-
total,and Edmonton.
To 'Points -three hundred miles
Within the -Arctic Circle, . Canadian
mall planes travel, 011, gold,' silver;
Copper, nickel- and fur -tanning cell-
' 'tree in Ontario, Quebec and Western.
tCanaela to -clay are being servied by
these eerier -mail carriers, making
more habitable the baokwoocl - die-
tricts with little or no road comment
kation: . e
Regular Services
In Ontario's Northland, tate Red.
Lake and Narrow Lake mining cen-
tres have their regular deliveries of
mail be, ' Far north of Quebec
City, the Chibougamau -mining do
firict, has a' periodical' service from
Oskeianes. Even to Fort Resolution,.
FHay River Fort Providence, Port
ISimpaon and other points in the area
• of Great Scare Lake, along whose
"shores gold has lately been Pound, air
ptail .planes• of the Dominion wing
their 'way. To Fort Norman, too,
seeue of recent oil discoveries and
one of the great fur -trapping centres,
,l'the air mail service extends.
Dog teams and ice -breakers are giv-
Ing war to the advance et the air-
nlanee The .three weeks'trip by dog
team to Seven Islands from Quebec is
replaced by a weekly air mail de-
livery taking three hours' flight to
accomplish: Anticosti and the Mag-
dalen islands have, the1l' n1r mail ser-
vices and are uo longer dependent ba
the comparatively slow ice -breaker.
Twelve Air •Routes
To -clay, 12 air rani' routes are in
loperation; liIontroai•Detroit; Mout-
treal-Albany; Toronto -Buffalo; Mont-
Teal
ontreal • Ottawa; Montreal - Rlmouski;
;Quebec -Seven islands; QuebecAnti-
coetl; Moncton - Magdalen islands;
Leamington - Pelee Island; Narrow
]Luke-Sloux Lookout; Lac du Bonnet:
Bisset; Fort McMurray - Alclavik;
Nontreat-St, Jtdin, and Oskeianeo-
iChibougamau.
Two great co uleatiug huts which
would complete a trans -Canada air
mail service are mooted for tate near
future --one from Montreal to Winui-
neg; the other from Calgary, Lath-
tb idge or Edmonton to Vancouver.
Early itt the new year Canadian air
oiliciais contemplate making a survey
to deternnine the best route from
Alberta to the Pacific coast. This
fact lends color to the probability
!that Parliament may be asked at the
next session to make the necessary
ainopriatioa for these new routes. A
26 -hour air mall service from Mout-
'real to Vancouver Is the goal. '
• arolist Campaign
Quickly Quashed
`Rumania Government Uses
Force to Stop Issue of
Newspaper
Bucharest, Rumania. --The Govern-
ment used force Sunday night to
,quash a campaign fox the return of
'Prince Carol, father of the boy king,
Michael.
• Under orders from ths' Minister of
lht'S'ar, after reading the country edition
of the Carolist newspaper Cuventul,
the type was broken, which made im-
anossible the printing of a city edition:
Earlier the semi-official newspaper
La Nation Rouutaine published ant of-
ficial communique denouncing the Co-
ventlil campaign for Carols return,
saying it was against Carol's own in-
eteests.
The government headed by Premier
l;tans will nevelepermit Carol to come
back from Paris, evhere he lives with
Madame Magda Lupesca, the eon-'
tnunique said. Neither wiIl,Maniu al-
low any alteration of the present,
!throne law.
Cuvetttui had asserted the country
/wished Carol to return and assume
[the throne, rights to which he re-
itauncecl for his mistress.
# ,Indian Aspirations
Times of India • (Bomber): His Mel'
13esty's Government,' through, His Oix-
reliency the Viceroy, has by a frank
;and eordiei ekpression of its ilttea-
)tlone made ,a generous gesture for In-
, (ellen co-operation. In responding he
;that gesture India should not heel-
• (tate unreservedly to support -Lord lis.
twin. The Viceroy deserves well of
glee country. 'Whatever the prelimin•
'ry• mistah;ap with regard to the 81-
non Conunission -may yitade been,
Lord Irwin: has.given, the fullest twee -
(cal proof of hie, cheep sympathy with
• Indian aspirations and of his earnest
desire to further them by, well -order-„
• ecu methods. , li
r,
• .SAFETY
O1-, the Comfort, the inexpressible
Oolufort,of feeling safe,with 'a Person
ted -Baying neither to eveigh tiiotight
ftor' iheasure words, but pouting them
11` rightlit Just asff
b, they are, ,chaff
together; a's'certain 'that a
ftaltliful hand will take and sffe theta,
Quebec Christmas
Tragedy Averted
Virginia -Baked Poisoned Cake
is. Traced in Time.
CONTAINED ARSENIC
FIour Inadvertently Mixed
With Insecticide—Baker
is III.
Washington; How Cenadian and
American officials in Washington and
(aueheo -Cite traced a cake Heavily
citai'ged with arsenic and probably
saved thelives of a Canadian family
averting a Christmas tragedy was re:
eared by G. P. Dunbar assistant Chief
of the food and drug administration
here. A neat bit detective work
by Iuspeotos• G. P. ,Lerritic, of the
Milted States Department of Agricul-
ture, a :telephone can front the, office
of Merchant Mahoney at the Canadian
Legation to authorities in Quebec
City and the deadly cake containing
flour inadvertently mixed with aniii-
seetieide was on its way back to
Washington int an unopened Pack-
ego
ackage bearing a'Christmas seal and the
warning stamp of the Canadian Gov-
ernmeht-poison.
The cake was one of nine hums -
baked in Virginia for the Christmas
trade. The woman who made the
cake is said to be in a serious condi-
tion as a result of eating some of her
baking, ' She sold most of the cakes
a week or so before Christmas and
one of them was ;sampled with serious
consequences. A dentist is said to
have brought 'a piece of cake to the
Department of Agriculture where au
analysis, disclosed the arsenic con-
tent. Oa Dec. 19 the cake; was put
into the hands of Inspector Larrick
and within a short time all but one of
the cakes had been rounded up. -
Traced by Cheque
The ninth cake the baker said was
sold to a young woman she did not
know.. Fortunately site remembered
the cake had been paid or by cheque.
The bank where the cheque was
cashed traced it, Over Sunday, Dec.
23, the signer of the ohegae was
found and a long distance call was im-
mediately put through to Quebec to
the family to whom the cake had been
sent, About noon the legation here
called the Quebec authorities and two
hours later a call came back an-
nouncing the dangerous Christmas
Present had been put in the mail for
Washington. - ' Officials settled back
to enjoy a merry Ciu'estntas satisfied
that what might have been a very
disastrous clay wee largely saved.
Number of Auto
A Brief Breather fl'oun Our Cold Blasts
Fatalities Higher
Statistics Show Toll of 113
Lives Around Toronto
During Year 1929
Toronto.—Motor vehicles took a toll
of 113 lives in and about Torreon
during 1939, an in0rease of 35 over
192S, according to statistics released
by Edward Armour, secretary of the
chief coroner's department.
Sudden and violent deaths for the
year total 1,099 as compared with 084
last year. During the year there
three murders and 81 suicides.
Fire losses for the year, according
to incomplete figures amounted to alt-
proxitnately 52,276,973.
"Up, the Guards!" '
Loudon Daily Express and. cons.):
Protests are still risingagainst the
decision of the Brigade of Guards
that any officer must resign who be-
comes engaged to au actress. We
feel, however, that the splendid stu-
pidity of this edict is not properly
understood, -ante that the wince of dis-
approval should be tempered to the
shoran moustache. 'With full know-
ledge of the chivalry of a gallant
corps It is quite obvious that the rule
Is inteucted to safeguard the a.risten
oxalic women who crowd the profes-
sion of the stage from marrying into
regiments that 0f late :'ears have
kept so 'resolutely in step with the
march of democracy,
' Haw !Haw!
Washington Post; Dr, Otto Jasper -
eon has invented a new language
which he says sounds "better than a
Dane's English or au Englishman's
Daniell,' but utiles it sounds better
than en Englishman's English it
-won't be worth much.
THEIR EXCELLENCIES TOUR THE WEST- INDIES
The Governor-General and Lady Willingdon attd their patty on the B M,S.
Lady Hawkins during their West Indies holiday cruise.. SV'ilih theta is
little Margaret Goldsmith erf Newmarket, Ontario. •
Fr nce Has Found
Year 19149 Costly
But ' Thrift Effort Has Pro
deiced Impressive Pros-
perity Spectacle
Paris. --The year 1929 goes into
history, for the T'reuc*t, as one of in-
ternational liquidation.
Stabilization cost them 30'per cent.
of the value of the franc, --conse-
quently 80 per cent, of the face value
of the Government bonds they held.
Liquidation cost them 70 per cent. Of
the amount they expected Germany
to pay in reparations, It coot them
also about 20 million marks a year
additional to satisfy th eclaims of the
British, ,
Yet, as the old year goes out, Paris
ie gay and France generally is rens-.
sured and confident.
One reason for the fortitude with
which those saeriiiees have beeu'sup-
ported is that the French have work-
ed so hard to pay their taxes that
their extra effort has given France an
unitoped for prosperity. 'Phe deficits
with which successive governments
strugled a few years ago have become
surpluses and now comes tax reduc-
tion, with continued amortization of
the public debt.
This remarkable financial recovery
produced the accommodating state of
mind without which there could have
been no Young plan, no evacuation of
the Rhineland, and no effective recon-
ciliation with Germany,
Church and State in Italy
Manchester .Guardian (Lib,): The
Fascist State is the strangest and
most uncomfortable bed -fellow, for
the Catholic Church. An agreement
with the old Liberal regime to restore
territorial sovereignty to the Pope
might not have beeu possible, but it
could and would have safeguarded
the Church's freedom within. the body
politic. But by his agreement with
Mussolini the Pope seems in danger
of hawing secrificed the substance to
the shadow; he has gained absolute
liberty within the very limited area
of the Vaticau City, but only condi-
tional freedom for the Church out-
side it.
Mr. Thomas' Relief Schemes
The Edinburgh Weekly Scotsman
(Coos.): 311', Thomas's schemes are
absolutely barren of now ideas to
give a permanent uplift to industry.
They 'are relief schemes—nothing
more—and the most disturbing fea-
ture is that they can do nothingebe-
youd meeting the inarease,o2 unem-
ployment that hall occurred since the
Government took ofilce. ' •
. Falling in love Is recommended in
cases of threatened nervous break-
down, A cynical correspondent says
that a far less dangerous remedy is
to fail in front of a double,decker bus.'
Radi`a<, Reaches yrd
While Phone Waits
Captain Railey Holds Wire as
Messages With Antarctic
Are Exchanged in 20
Minutes
Describing the radio service' be-
tween New York and the Antarctic
a8 'nothing short of black magic"
Captain H. I -I, Railey, Admiral Byrd's
manager, gave au example of Sine ser-
vice recently.
"Requiring an immediate reply
from Admiral Byrd on matters that
had developed after the closing of my
office in New York," he said, "I sat at
the telephone in my study, telephoned
the operators in the radio room of
the New York Times and- dictated the
messages I wished to transmit to Lit-
tle
ibtle America, emphasizing the urgency
at exactly 9.30.
"'Hold the,phorto,' was t11e Taconic
rejoinder of the operator, I overheard
hila say "Raney wants to get these
messages (ite had copied them) to
Byrd. Put 'em through and get an
answer. Ics's boldin' the wire.'
"While I held that wire, those mes-
sages went through and in less than
Ave minutes the operator reported:
`Lofgren (Admiral Byrd's secretary)
says hold on a minute or two. Byrd
is replying.'
"At 9.50 I hung up—with Admiral
Byrd's answer in my halide.
"Believe it or nett."
'Captain Railey's enthusiastic char-
acterization of the service as "black
tragic," however, was thought too
much by those who opel'ato the radio.
They explained that the service was
particularly good at this time; that
conditions were most favorable and
that ail that could be done t0 befit -
tate and speech up messageswasbe-
lug done.
Firewood
Detroit News: The United States
is still dependent in a large measure
upon firewood for fuel. Few persons
realize that more trees are crit for
this purpose than anything else. Or-
dinarily one would think that lumber
exacted the greatest drain upon our
timber resources, but this rues sec-
ond to firewood. It is estimated that
0,500,000 cubic feet of wood finds its
way into hone fico boxes aunuelly-
Lumber is second with 8,250,000 cable
feet and then there is a big drop
down to fencing Sleted at 1,800,000
'cubic feet, Railroad ties come fourth
with pulpwood and nine timbers
fifth.
Not No is'
Detroit Free Press: "The average
woman spends more time than money
when she goes chopping,"—Chicago
News.. Not at this time of the year,
brother.
The Sun Spots Are Sure Making Some Spots Cold
reap what is wortli keeping and' with IT'S OHILLY WHIkRH GOLD i8 001.0
lit, breath of eomfort blow the rest' Tee ie is no doubt about the seasons in the mioupis. gold tart area. it was only 59
- 'k"a .--Dinh Mulock r l h . D y
y a1 lllulocl. Craik. ale picture was taken.
deg Lees below zero wizen
British Farmers
Deplore, Condition
George Hambleton; Canadian
Press Writer, Gives Re-
view
of Situation as He
Finds it
Loudon,—Gloom is deepening over
,the broad acres of British farmlands.
The farmers of last Anglia, where
the depression la agriculture is. most
severe, are organizing a monster peti-
tion calling the attention of the goy -v
element to. the "deplorable condi-
tion" of British agriculture. They
complain that with current prices,
they cannot make both ends meet.
,The tendency of, farmers to turn
arable lands to grass is resulting in
diminished. employment' for farm
workers. Farm workers at the .same
time are resisting' and attempts tore-
duce their iiay, and they want the
bonelite.of the dole. At present the
"unemployment insuraaee scheme".
does not apply. to agricultural work-
ers.
The' unrest in the agricultural areas
follows, paradoxically, on the heels of
a bumper crop. Britain produced 4p•
proximately 100,000 morn hundred-
weights of wheat in 1929 than in
1928, and this on 65,000 fewer acres.
Tice estimated wheat yield 'of' 1929
was 19.1 hundredweights per acre,
against 18.1 in 1926 and auaverage
for the past 10 years of 17,3. The
hundredweight contains 112 pounds.
• But the farmer contends his "heavy
crop" is lat'g8.iy a delusion. lender
the pressure of Argentine and Ger-
man wheat, prices have been forced
down to a level too low for profitable
wiseatgrowing, The farm worker re-
plies that what the farmer needs are
better marketing methods, citing the
instance of.the Canadian wheat pools.
Says Hullabloo Groundless •
"The Lund worker," the official or:
gen of the,National Union of Agricul-
tural Workers, refers somewhat un-
kindly to the East Anglican Farmers'
campaign as "tete Norfolk farmers'
pantomime." It adder -"The Norfolk
farmers have not had the best year
in their experience, and they are
therefore telling the world they had
the worst. But, it facts are called
for to back up this hullabaloo, a
strange silence falls."
The index figures of wheat prices
compiled by the mintstry of agricul-
ture has risen four points within a
month. It stili stood in December,
however, at 28 as against 31 in 1928
and 34 iu 1927.
The number of agricultural work-
ers
orkers who would come under the unem-
ployment insurance scheme is esti.
mated at 800,000, including Scotland.
The unemployed an1011g these are es-
timeted to average 56,000 a year, The
land workers also want a lower scale
of coutributions to unemployment in-
surance, on the ground they are lift-
able to meet the scale levied upon
the city worker.
The situation has great" political
significance. It is int the rural areas
that the Conservatives Sud their
chief strength. The Labor Daily
Herald editorially observes that with-
out a greater measure of agricultural
suport, the government can hardly
hope to eecuro a parliamentary ma-
jority essential to its efficient work -
Ing in the future.
"In these circumstances," the Her-
ald adds, "Rt, Hon. Noel Buxton, min-
ister of agriculture, might not unrea-
sonably recommend to the farmers
that they should reconsider their past
political allegiance,"
A French View
of Stresemann
We must not fait to grasr the prin-
ciples and sentiments that determin-
ed Herr Stresemann in adopting the
attitude he assumed In leading Ger-
many along the path she has followed
for the past five years. The thief
diplomat in Germany had•nottting of
the mystic about him, Ott the con-
trary, he was a complete realist itl
the full meaning of the word and at-
tached himself only to immediate
possibilities. Being German in heart,
mind, and 'soul, he had no other
thought titan German interests. In
spite of certain general formulas that
he loved to repeat, his actions lacked
that generous enthusiasm for a great
idea that characterizes the efforts of
strait aman Briand. In spite of
his evolutions, Stresemann remained
absolutely himself, bat he did have
'tile merit, though he was a former
I upertalist, to understand that the
policy of resisting the peace treaty,
the policy of revenge, had no chance
of proving useful to his country.
Civil Re-establishiauent in
China
New Yotic Times: What to do with
the millions of soldiers 'who overrun
China is still an unsolved puzzle. Dia -
banded, they become bandits. To
maintain them' Costs millions. •The
money to pay them and to meet tile
other got'ernmeutal expenditures is
the crux of the whole matter,: Funds:
are no forger se easy to get as they
Were. A long succession of bandit
war lords have drained the country.
A syst nt' of "voluntary obligations"
a
hs beds suoecssfufly used 10 extract
money from C1linese men of wealth.
The tart oollectimts 'bare been ex-
tended as mach as the country would
tolerate, But always the need is/tor
More cash.—�
SUCCESS
Whoever starts off iu life with the,
idea, "I shall succeed," always does
mimed because he does•fNhilt islxgres,
sary to tering about this result, If
only one opportunity presents itself
to hem, and if this .opportunity has
as it were only one hair on its head,
he seizes it by that one hair. Fur-
ther, he. "often brings about., uueon-
nolously or not, propitious eirOutn-
stances. -Emile Chile.
PAST OPPORTUNITY,(
Como, gone—gone forever)
Gens ss an unreturning river -e
To -morrow, today, yesterday, never—
Gone, ono) for ell.
—Christine 41, Rossetti
Prince -£ Wales -
;�- if For Africa
win Resume `Hunting Trip
Interrupted by Royal,
• Father's Illness
TO RETURN IN APRIL:
Heir to Throne Will Visit Dia-
affected,' Districts With
Earl of Athlone
Itondon.—Without any ceremonial
files, which he abhor:,, the Prince of
Wales left last Friday'on a four-
month,"go-as-you-please" bunting trip
"in Africa. Once he stepped aboard the
steamship Kenilworth Castle at South-
ampton docks there is to be no set
program. ..He joins the Union Castle
liner as an ordinary first -slain pas-
senger with eytry formarity, taboo,
-takinghis heals with the 04±011 500
tourists aboard, waited on in the ordi-
nary way and free to roam all over the
ship.
When he arriyes at Captown, how-
ever, it is hinted, ho will get a new
thrill, for when he resumes his hunt -
lag tip, interrupted just over a year
ago by his father's serious illness, he
iii reach his base at Dodoma in the
Lake Tanganyika territory by 'plane.
TO USE PLANE
He had intended to' go there by
automobile but owing to the unusually
prolonged "short rainy season" the
roads are not practicably;
Capt. Denys Finch -Hatton, who is
arranging the retails for the Prince's
hudting trip, regularly uses this form
of transport through the big game
country, and thus, unless the roads
dry out much more rapidly than is
now probable, the Prince will icy from
place to place searching for the big
felloi'vs he wants to complete the "bag"
which was only half full when he left
Dodoma in a hurry a year ago.
Much of the Princes baggage, in-
cluding new guns and revolvers for
use in the jungle is aboard the
liner, but some of his hunting kit and
favorite rifles are at Dedoma where
be left them.
The Prince's cabin aboard the Kenil-
worth Castle opens right on to the
promenade deck. Two cabins have
been merged into one, forming a sit-
ting room suite, the may change made
being the substitution of a bed for a
bunk in the adoining sleeping cote
partment. Once at sea the Prince's
holiday starts, It is his habit while
on the ocean to take a great deal of
exercise every clay, medicine -hall being
one of his favorite mediums. Wearing
a sports' "ruffneck" sweater probably
far from new, he will join the Other
passengers in throwing the ball.
RETURNS IN APRIL,
.After spending about .1 week in
Capetown as a guest of his uncle, the
Earl of Athlone, Governor-General of
South Africa, he will visit with the
Earl and Countess the disaffected na-
tive districts from which troubles were
reported recently, and counts upon
being able to obtain first-hand knowl-
edge of the situation. Further north,
however, that is to say in Nothern
Rhodesia, Tanganyika and parts of
Kenya and Uganda, he will be in the
places which he tit'ill hunt for the print -
&y purpose of his trip, which is big
game hunting. It is known that he has
long been especial', keen to bag a big
rhinoceros. The hunting will be good
until the long rains begin, which is
usually about the last of March.
I1 is expected that he will be back
in England at the end of April or
early in Maya
To Keep the "rC o s
Horne on the Farm
Ontario Gives Farmers Cheap
Power to End Drift
to Cities
Toronto.—Electricity is being put to
work on the farms of Ontario. To
supply farmers only, 1,157 miles of
transmission lines were built during
the l,tist year by the Ontario Hydro
Commission at a cost of $2,650,000.
This year the expansion program
calls for 2,000 miles,
Rates for fanners, already reduced
by the government, are to be still
further cut in an endeavor to put elect
triclty en every concession in the
thickly settled parts of old Ontario.
The government contends that elec-
tricity, more titan any other factor, is
offsetting the tendency to drift from
tate land to the .city. With power
avaffable there is no city convenience
that cannot bo had on the far.
Fannter's are finding electricity cheap-
erline forpowerm.
echanical chores than gaso-
With extension of rural lines and
extensive developments in the cities,
the province faces a power shortage.
To offset this the provincial com-
mission has just contracted for 250,-
000 horsepower from the Beaullarnois
development in tete St. Lawrence and
is pushiug its own developments at
Chats Falls and Carlitcn on the Ot-
tawa Rivet'; which will give a total
of 9711,000 horsepower.
Labor and Ettnpiue
Natal Advertiser: It is indeed • a
welcome sigu of improvement to thud
a Labor ensu like Mr, Bea Tillett, the
former seerotary of the Dockers'
Chien, publicly exhorting housewives
of the 010 Cootie/ to "buy British"
when • teeing • their Christmas shop.
plug. In the past Labor has Oeteeea
::0 closely Wille all 011Pe,i01ey interna-
tionaliem as rV ue genoraily suspoct
9f eeefeet•ttlhur the claims of any other
patten to those of her own, but post-
war problems have brcznght the
theorists up against the sharp logic
of feats and the consequent revival of
working -Mass irterest In the possibili-
ties. of Britain and her Empire is one
of the brightest aspects of a some
what gloomy period.
FA3'E
'Ahs useless �sp00lilating on i,that
might have been, We are: puppets 1n
the hands of fate, most of ne. 'ire
are carried along by a power stronger
time ourselves.
Si :nday School
Less
:January ,19. :Lesson Ili—Jesus Beglne
His Ministry --Matthew 4t 17'25,
Golden Text—Repents for the IdnO-
dom of heaven, is• at hated.—Ma
t'
Mune 4: 17- ••
ANALYSIS,
I. THE CALL, OF THE (BUST DISCIPLs,
X1'7-22.
It THE BEGINSTlia'G OF ries rdrssION,
• 23-25.
Iwraootrorxoo—In order ID follow
the movements of Jesus .after the
temptation, we .beat turn io the drat
chapter of John. Evidente he did not
return at once into Galilee, and when
he did come,' back, he did not go to
Nazareth, but went to Cepernauml on
the north side of the Lake of Galilee,
which now beconies his headquarters.
I. THE CALL OF THE PIRST DISCIPLE,
17-22.
V. 17. This call of the diseiples is
a matter of great significance, There
axe four accounts of this call in the
gospels, and all agree in showing that
this was one of the fist things to
which Josus gave his attention. The
evidence for this discipleship is very
full.' He felt tett need of having help-
ers who would come to know Ium per-
sonally, who could learn of the true
nature of his teaching, and to whole
he could enthuse the future of his
kingdom. It is only is the case of -a.
great men that we find disciples,
Ordinary people -do not have followers.
Jesus gave a great deal of his time to
the training of the band f intimate
followers. Ile took thein with him
wherever he went, and acted like a
teacher to them. The four here men -
Honed telongod to the otdinary•follc.
They were fishermen, who earned their
living with physical t' it. - They were
resourceful and courageot,s, and the
result justified .the choice of Jesus.
'We may be astonished that he did not
call then of more influence, rho had
wealth and fame, but perhaps this
class was not willing to come after
Jesus and only a few rich then joined
his cause.
V. 19. Jesus does not shrink .from
asking these men to give up their
calling. in fact, there was no sacrifice
that Jesus would not ask his diseiples
to make, if necessary. Ii'e demanded
of all' those who were to follow him,
that they should take up '-heir cross
and fatless,.
Jesus did not oared them to do this
with any reeompen.e;for he held out
to then a much finer kind of life than
that which they were giving up, They
were to be fishers of sten, and wore,
therefore, to be concerned with a much
nobler and more interesting duty.
V. 20. The response is immediate.
There seems to be a capacity for sacri-
fice to our endure, which is one of our
noblest qualities. Every age tells ns of
the many men and women who have
surrendered wealth and comfort to
follow the calf of Jesus into the most
20111310 and difficult work,
V. 21. These four men formed the
first group of the Twelve, and they
continued to have the first place in the
development of the church,
V. 22. Perhaps we can understand
the immediate acceptance better if we
read John 1: 255.
II. THE BEGINNING 0P THE MISSION',
23-25.
V. 23. A most comprehensive verse,
giving an outline of the work of Jesus.
We picture the active movements of
Jesus and his disciple,e as they go from
place to place in Galilee. They go
fleet to tate sown near tate Lake of
Galilee, then they go to the village in
the interior, and afterwards make
longer trips, always returning to
Capernaum. In each village there was
a synagogue. This was the meeting
place of the Jews, and it was built in
some conspicuous place, on the 1411 -
top, it beside a river, It was the most
important building of the village, like
the church today in some countries.
Here services vers held every Sab-
bath, and also on two week -days.
There was the reading of the Old
Testament, and exposition. The syna-
gogue was also a school for the chil-
dren, where they learned 41 read and
write, and to know the law.
It was natural that Jesus should go
first to these places of religious influ-
ence, and he never neglected the ser-
vices in these places. We are told hi
Luke, eh. 4, of the time when he went
to the synagogue in Nazareth, where
he had been brought up, but we have
no account of a full sermon preached
in tete synagogue. Most of the ser-
mons reported were delivered out -of-
doors.
His work is divided into teaching
and preaching. The first of these was
more informal, and would include an-
swer and question, and repetition.
Jesus' made much of teaching, and
was called the Teacher, while his fol-
lowers were caller "disciples" or
learners. Preaching was more formal,
and appealed more to the Had and
emotions of the hearers.
The subject of the preacher• is given
here as "the gospel, or good news, of
the kingdom"; and this introduces one
of the common words of the New
Testament, The term, "kingdom of
heaven," or "the kingdom of God,"
ocean very frequently in the four gos-
pels, though. it is found very seldom
in the rest of the New Testament. It
oceurs in the Old Testament, and
means the sovereignty or rule of God.
Jesus takes a terms that was known to
the people of his time, and gradually
reads new meaning into it, '
V. 24. It was 110 wonder that the
fame of this preacher spread quickly
through the land, especially ,when we
think of these marvelous cures which
he wrought on the sick. We should
notice in this verse the great variety
of his miracles, and recognie the fact
that the healing of the sick was a
distinctive part of the work of Jesus.
In this the c1-urch hos tried to follow
his example, in the founding of hospi-
tals, and en all .the efforts to care for
the neces"'.tib's of the body.
V. '„`t, 'This verso shows the extent
his mission, including, not only
Galilee, but the: lands that lay both
south and east,
Mind and Matter
Political pl uos:miry
Observes one rule, I find,
Which is that Matter must not be
' identified with Mind.
The plans of statesmen and of kluge
Might very well be shattered,
If those who Mattered Minded things,
Or those who Minded Mattered.
P. "W D. B. in G,K.'s Weekly.
"Let tie eons to give 0110 name 01
divine worship to what has often
been no More Haan a spiritual yawn,"•'
Stxeita Itaye-Sueith.