The Clinton News Record, 1933-07-13, Page 6PAGE 6
Tat, criorroN NEWS -R co
armansessioassassammars
T LTRIS.; JULY 13, 1933
NEMS
AN
HAPPENING
INTEREST
TO
ARMERS
Timely Information for the
Busy
Farmer
i
'(
Furnished by
the
Department bent of Agriculture r
e
)
Junior Team to Regina
Ontario is to be represented at
the World's Grain Exhibition and
Conference to be held in Regina,
July 24th -August 5th, by a team of
farm boys in the Junior Grain Judg-
ing Competition. • The members of
the team are:
Maurice J. Baker,. Hampton, No. 1,
Durham County.
Clifford G. Marshall, • Woodstock,
No. 3, Oxford County.
John •Wallace, St. Paul's, No. 2,
Perth County.
Oliver J. 'Smith, Burketon, No. 1,
Duham County.
Mr. E. A. Summers, Agricultural
Representative for Durham County
at Port Hope, is to act as eoach and
will motor the boys to Regina. Mr.
Summers was coach of the Durham
County team which won the seed
judging competition at the Guelph
Winter Pair in 1931. Moreover, two
of the four boys in the Junior Grain
Judging Team are from Dunham
County.
Arrangements are being made to
give the boys a couple of days' fur-
ther practice in judging seed grain
at the 0. A. C., Guelph, on July 18th
and 19th, preparatory to their leav-
ing for Regina.
Record Export to G. B.
"Last month Canada made `record
shipment of •Tomato catsup and 'cap-
ned tomato soup to Great Britain,"
Of a total importation of these
products into Great Britain, amount-
ing to some 105,689 cases, Canada
supplied 177,900 cases. This repre-
sents a large increase over previous
months, and will assist canners in
moving their warehouse stocks in
'preparation for this year's crop.
IE Strong Selling Point
.A. bulletin issued recently by this
Department, points out that home-
grown leaf lettuce contains more
than Roue times the amount of iron
than does the imported head lettuce,
With people becoming more and more
interested in natters of diet, this
knowledge should help to cut down
our unreasonably extensive import of
head lettuce. Latest available figures
show that, during 1931, close to half
a million dollars worth of head let-
tuce was imported via Ontario.
InffiliPosonlasemllatmemftetimirmailloMMON
War Against Weeds
Dry weather and bright, hot ,sun-.
shine are the farmers' greatest al-
lies in the war against weeds, says
A. H. • Martin, assistant director,
Crops and Markets Branch, July and
August are busy months for the
farnner, but it is during these months
when the weather is usually hot and
dry that the ,niaxirnum damage can
be done to weeds with the minimum
Of effort.
July plowing and early after har-
vest clutivation is to be highly recom-
mended.
Hay fields known to be dirty
should be ploughed immediately after
haying, the furrows left to bake and
dry out for 10 days or two weeks,
then cultivated frequently as a Sum-
mer fallow and seeded to Fall wheat
early in September This so called
dry cleaning method is very effective
on Sow Thistle, Twitch Grass, Blad-
der Campion and other perennial
weeds.
Straight Summerfallow is also very
effective, although somewhat more,
expensive, Late sown budkwheat
followed the next year with rape or
roots is a splendid method of check-
ing weeds.
The cleanest farms in Ontario are
operated by farmers who practice a
short three or four year crop rota-
tion, who are particular in the use of
clean, well graded seed and who prac-
tice thorough and adequate cultivas
tion methods.
As weeds are cut, crop losses are
cut, and in order that the worst
weeds may prevented from spread-
ing it is necessary that every occu-
pant of land, rural or urban expend
every effort in digging, pulling,
spraying, cutting, or burning weeds
before they go to seed.
oma
Acute indigestion in horses is the
result of one or other of the fallow-
ing causes: Sudden exercise after
feeding; overfeeding; change of food;
new hay or oats; feeding close -tex-
tured foods, such as meal when not
properly bulked with Cut hay.
Intercropping the Orchard
The central spate between trees
in orchards utilized for crops should
be treated under the cover crop sys-
tem. Hoed crops like potatoes,
strawberries, etc., are to be prefer-
red to crops of grain or grass. In -
"Never mind—
we'll soon fix that"
For 30 cents
you can telephone
about
100 miles
by making an "any-
one" call (station -
to -station) after 8.30
p.m. See list of rates
in front of directory.
Mrs. Hendry was in great dis-
tress. She had broken her spec-
tacles and the prescription was
at the optician's in the city.
"That means I can't go to the
social tomorrow night," she said.
"Whatever will. I do?"
"Don't worry," Tom Hendry
consoled her. "I'll just 'phone
the optician right now and he
can have a new pair here in to-
morrow's mail."
In any emergency, great or small,
your telephone is ready to help.
Long Distance is easy to use,
clear, quick and surprisingly in.
expensive.
iss ipW�li�litltl9 id torzce,
i�0 ssea pe u sive .
stances have been recorded where tall
growing. intercrops, such as corm,
when planted too, close to the trees,
have prevented the bark, from pro
perly ripening or :hardening, with the
result that a large number of trees
were killed by sun -scald the follow-
ing winter.
Jul Planting
g
Early July is the proper time to
plant late Cabbage, and Cauliflower
advises George Rush, vegetable spe-
cialist, Agricultural Societies Branch.
Secure Strong plants, and firm soil
around roots. If soil is dry, water
after planting. Good varieties for
winter storing are Danish Ball Head
and Green Globe Savoy.
For protection against green cat-
erpillar, use 1 oz, Arsenate of lead
to 10 gallons of water. Dissolve and
gpray as soon as insects move.
Carrots and Beets may be sown be-
fore July 15th for winter storing.
These should be thinned to 1 and 2
inches respectively. Cultivation with.
the hoe is required to conserve mois-
ture and allow air circulation. Car-
rots and beets sown now are more
tender for' winter use,
Beef Cattle Pasture Tests
One of the largest single pasture
improvement experiments ever under-
taken in Canada is now under way in
Western Ontario, under the super-
vision of the Department of Chemis-
try 0. A. C. and with the co -opera -
ton of Canadian Industries Limited.
On the 1300 acre farm of Neil Mc-
Laughlin at Ailsa Craig, one of the
leading beef cattle grazers in that
section, a field of 100 acres has been
divided in two, one half of which rel
ceived an initial application of 375
lbs per acre of a 4-12-6 mixture the
last week in April. It is also plan-
ned to make an aplpieation of Nitro
Chalk late in June. The other half
of the field has been fenced off and
will be left as a check.
The College officials !have install-
ed a weigh scale at the experiment
and the 'cattle in each plot ,will be
weighed each month. ft is planned
to carry the work on for five years
at least so that accurate average re-
sults can be recorded. As nearly as
possibi a similar typo end quality cat-
tle will be used on both plots and
they will be followed from the pas-
tures to the abbattoir and records
kept of the killing percentage and
grading on the rail,
o=rs
LATE BLIGHT AND ROT OF
, POTATOES
(Experimental Farms Note)
Late blight and tuber rot is the
most widely distributed and eons'
,omically most destructive disease of
the potato crop. Partly by destroy-
ing the plants before the crop has
time to mature and partly by rot-
ting the potatoes, this disease is
frequently responsible for a twenty-
five per cent reduction in yield.
The name late blight is used for
this disease to distinguish it from
the leaf disease known as early
blight and due to the fungus Alter-
naria solani. Early blight shows up
early in the growing season as dry,
brownish spots marked with several
rings. Late blight appears on the
leaves and stems later in the season
and may be recognized in its early
stages as scattered spots, very dark
,in colour, invariably becoming water
soaked in appearance, These spots
spread causing the destruction of the
affected plants. Upon examination
of the under surface of the leaves
there will be seen a greyish -white
mildew which forms a delicate ring
surrounding the blighted area. This
is the fruiting stage of the fungus
and is composed of countless num-
bers ,of spores. These spores fall on
the top of the ground and during
rainy weather they are washed into
the soil where they come into con-
tact with the tubers, setting up the
rot so well known at digging time
and later in storage. An affected
tuber at the point of infection be-
comes chocolate brown in colourl
very soon shrinking and becoming
hardened. Upon 'cutting into such
tubers it will be seen that the flesh
underlying the diseased areas is
marked with rusty brown spats, a
condition frequently extending a-
round the margin and later involving
the entire potato.
Late blight can be successfully
combatted by spraying the potatoes
with Bordeaux mixture made up of
4 pounds of copper sulphate, 4
pounds of hydrated lime (highest
purity) and 40 imperial gallons of
water. For full particulars as to
making Bordeaux write to the Do-
minion Laboratory of Plant Pathol-
ogy, Charlottetown.
In attacking the 'late blight prob-
lem one should bear in mind that
thoroughness in spraying is absolute-
ly essential for good results. Ad-
ditional points of importance are as
follows:
1. Spray before blight appears.'
2. Spray before it rains, giving the
spray a short period for drying. It
will not wash off.
3. 'Spray all parts of the plants
above ground and maintain high
pressure.
r+
�k.Vii;,
•
WINGdi4M: An X-raymachine
has been pnchased and placed in the
Wingham General Hospital. The
Chamber of Commerce, which has
been working on ,an X-ray fund for
several years,' was riesponsible for
securing the much-needed equipment,
The carnival, which will be held on
the 18th of this Month, is in aid if
this fund; sponsored by this organ-
ization. The hospital, which is well
equipped in every other way, was
lacking this important equipment,
which meant a great deal of loss in
revenue, due to the feet that cases
requiring an X-ray had to be taken
to other hospitals..
GODERICH:—A special audit in-
to the books of the treasurer of Hur-
on County, dating back to ,1982, has
been authorized by the warden's
committee of the County Council,
which convened here on Thursday.
One audit has already been started
by F. P. Gibbs, C.A. of Stratford,
and two assistants. An audit dating
back to the first of this year had
just been completed when the war-
den's committee met and instructed
the auditors to include the year 1932.
On their report will depend how far
back the audit will go, Warden Bal-
lantyne stated. The warden's com-
mitteealso authorized High County
and Provincial Constable P. E. Mc-
Coy to reorganize the county police
force. Some 80 constables, many of
them aged and inactive, are to be
weeded out and a capable man ap-
pointed for each township. Equip-
ment and manuals are to be issued
and possibly instruction classes held
at Goderich. In this way, by having
local !constables investigate petty
complaints in their own municipalities
instead of having constables from
Goderich do this work, it is antici-
pated that the cost of, administration
in Huron County can be greatly re-
duced,
WEST WiAWIANOSH: A pretty
wedding was solemnized in Lucknow
Presbyterian Church When Grace Eli-
zabeth, daughter of Mrs. Lockhart,
of London, was united in marriage to
John Elwell Webster, son of Mr, and
Crs. John Webster, of West Wawa -
nosh. The church was decorated with
ferns, peonies, delphinium and roses.
The .ceremony was performed by
Rev. C. H. McDonald. The bride,
who was given in marriage by her
brother 3. A. Lockhart, of Burlington
wore a gown of orchid silk net over
taffeta, orchid lace gloves, muff and
wide brimmed hat encircled with
flowers: The bridesmaid, Miss Zylda
Webster, sister of the groom, wore a
gown +of yellow silk net over taffeta
with trimmings of orchid. She wore
a yellow hat, gloves and muff.
Yvonne Smith, of Toronto, niece of
the groom, was flower girl in pink
frilled organdie with matching bon-
net. She carried a basket 'of pink
and white roses. Claude MeKay, To -
rents, was .groomsman and the ush-
ers were Lorne McKenzie and Wes-
ley Huston. The wedding music was
played by Mrs. John McGee and dur-
ing the siging of the register John
McGee sang "Until." Following the
ceremony a wedding breakfast was
served at the home of the bride's
sister, Mrs, Wesley Huston. Later
Mr. and Mrs, Webster left on a
motor trip for Detroit, Hammond
and Chicago. The bride travelled in
a bine suit ,with grey fur trimming,
grey hat and accessories. On their
return they will reside in Wingham.
GODLRIOH: Bishop •Seeger and
Mrs. Seager of London, are occupying
the rectory of St. George's church
for several weeks. . Rev. J. N. H.
Mills and family will be at their
Isummer cottage at Black's Ploint
during July and August.
WALTON: The annual • garden
party of Duff's United Church was
held on the church grounds on Fri-
day evening under the auspices of
the Women's Association. Supper
was served in the basement of the
church, after which a most pleasing
program was presented_' by the fol,
lowing artists: Mrs. Vanwyck, cloy
cutionist; Miss Alexia Alexander,
vocalist and instrumentalist; Miss
Vanwyck, highland dancer; Harvey
McGee, comedian and entertainer;
Mr. Alexander, concortinist, Musical
numbers were ,rendered by the Blyth
Band.
SEAJFORTH: A lifelong resident
of the town passed away oh Satur-
day evening' at the home of his
daughter, 11irs. Jennie Rolph in the
Person of William Adams. He was
a son' of the late 'Thomas Adams'
and was born in Seaforth. His wife,
formerly Miss Henderson of McKil-
lop, died about six months ago. Sur-
viving are two daughters, Mrs. Jen.)
nie Rolph, Seaforth; Mrs, Bert King,
Dayton, Ohio, and three sons, Harry,
Toronto, Jack Dayton, Ohio, and
Fred Seaforth; also one brother,
(em.*
DUNGANNON: The for lowing is
the result of the promotion examina-
tion of the Junior Fourth class of
Dungannon public school; those with
a percentage below 50 failed on two
er more 'subjects as well as on the
total—Murray Campbell, 81; Alma
Anderson 80; Donald Ross 75; Made-
line Caesar 75; Dorothy Robb 74;
Billie Harvey Culbert • 67; Alberta
Currie 66; Irvine Eedy 65; Violet
Errington 63; Richard Park 58; Al-
bert Rivett 56; Ferne Alton 45; Dor-
is Swan 45; Harold Finnigan 35.
EXETER: The Exeter baseball
team stepped into the front row last
week when they defeated Lucan 10-9.
For some time the score hung 9-3,
when "Dairy" Boyle, 'Jr., made a
sure hit which started the merry-go-
round. Joe Creech did some good
pitching. In the sum up of the first
half of the schedule games Exeter
dropped into third place, Crediton
beating by one and Lucan by two.
WINGHA'M: A special meeting of
the Wingham Town Council was held
in the Council Chamber Thursday.
Com. 'Davidson was the only absen-
tee, and His Worship Mayor Willis,
presided. A request had been re-
ceived from the Chamber of Com-
merce, that the council have a by-law
prepared and submitted to the rate-
payers for the purpose of taking
over the Arena by the town. Follow-
ing a discussion by the council it
was unanimously decided to have the
clerk prepare a by -taw and when
completed a special meeting be cal-
led to complete arrangements before
placing before the ratepayers.
as:lrmea
EXETER: Thirty-five pupils
wrote entrance examinations at the
local school. Nineteen of Principal
(Howard's room were granted certifi-
cates on their year's work. High
School Principal E. J. Wethey pre-
sided.
o
FORDWICTI: A quiet wedding
was solemnized at the parsonage,
Fordwilh recently when the Rev.
John Button united in marriage Elsie
Isabel, daughter of Mr, and Mrs.
George 0. Thornton of Morris and
Alvin D. Smibh, Bluevale. The at-
tendants were Miss Muriel Thorns
ton, Toronto, sister of the bride and
Hartley Smith, Turnberry, nephew
of the bridegroom. The bride look -
At Railroad Crossings
ed charming' gowned in rose beige
crepe, with hat, shoes, gloves and
purse in a lighter shade of beige and
wore a -corsage bouquet of Talisman
roses and fern with necklace and
bracelet, the gift of the hridgraom.
Th bridesmaid wore a
pink and white
tailored suit, with white accessories.
After the ceremony the happy cou-
ple left on a motor trip P to Toronto:
and other points, the bride travelling
in a green suit with white hat, On
their return they will reside in Blue-
vale.
essiM.-7--sse
EXETER The Salvation Army
officers have changed. . Capt, and
Mrs. Barrett have been transferred
to rRidgetown, while Capt. Silver,
Wingham, and Lieut, Prior, Toronto,
will take charge of the work here.
Capt. and Mrs. Barrett's many
friends here will wish ethem God-
speed in ,their new appointment. ,
e
H'ENSALL: James Stewart Tapp;
of Hensall and Robert Newman Has-
lam, principal of Emmanuel Theolo•+
gical College, Saskatoon, Sask„ have
been awarded two .of the highly priz-
ed 1851. London Exhibition scholar-
ships available in Canada. The schol,
arships are valued at approximately
£250 a year and are tenable for two
and sometimes three years. Both
the winners obtained their Ph. D. de-
gree from McGill University during
the spring convocation. Dr. Tapp
obtained his early training at the
University of Western Ontario where
he graduated with honors in chemis-
try. He went to McGill in 1930.
Mlles
,SEAFORTH: A lovely wedding
took place at the home of Mr. and
Mrs. William Stewart, Nile street,
Stratford, on Saturday afternoon at
five o'clock when their daughter Ed-
na, became the bride of Roy Butt,
son ,of Mr. and Mrs. William Butt of
Seaforth. Rev. Gordon Butt of
Gerrie, cousin of the bridegroom,
conducted the ceremony. Miss Phyl-
lis Gage of Fergus played the wed-
ding march from Lohengrin as the
bride, given in marriage by her
father, took her place. The bride
wore a graceful gown of white point
d'esprit and her veil of embroidered
tulle was caught with clusters of or-
ange blossoms. She carried a show-
er bouquet of Butterfly roses and
lily of the valley. The bride's atten-
dants were Miss Inez Doherty as
bridesmaid and her niece, little Miss
Lois Pope as flower girl. Miss Do-
herty was gowned in white mousse-
line de sore and her hat was of yes,
low mohair. Her flowers were Talis4
man roses.. The flower girl was
kteumgmeaft
Crop Report
While recent rains have improved'
crop conditions In Western Canada
the moisture has come too late to.
counteract drought. damage in the
Southern and Central areas of the
three Prairie Provinces, where the
crop Will he light hi many districts..
The crops in the Northern areas gen-
erally are snaking satisfactory pro-
gress; Wibeat production in the
Prairie Provinces this year is likely'
to be well below the average, and'
general raihs are needed to prevent
further deterioration. In Quebec
hot dry weather has had an adverse•
effect on grain crops although res
cent raihs have in:proved conditions,
In Ontario due to unfavourable wea-
ther during the latter half of June,
crop prospects have changed from -
generally very promising to some..
what variable er patchy although re
cent showers have helped the situas
Von. In the Maritime Provinces
warm weather, with ample moisture,. •
has improved conditions and all crops.
are progressing favourably. In Brie'
tish Columbia an unusually heavy, •
rainfall has benefited pasturage but '
lack of sunshine has retarded crops
which are two to three weeks later •
than usual.
Province of Ontario
Fall wheat is r,pening rapidly and
an early +harvest is forecasted'. The.
crop, however, in many sections has
suffered from dry weather and on
the average is only 'fair. Oats and '
barley have also been affected by
the drought and a reduced yield is
indicated. Corn is showing satis-
factory growth with prospects for an
average crop. Pasturage, small '
fruits, and root crops have benefited'
from recent rains. Tobacco plant-
ing is completed but, due to adverse
weather conditions growth has been
retarded and acreage will be below
last year's. Orchards show a fairly
heavy set of fruit.
frocked in white silk lace aver green
silk and carried a basket of rosebuds -
and baby's breath. W'allter Hart was.
best man. Following the service a
reception was held and in the dining
room the bride's table was effective-
ly done in pink and white and the as-
sistants were cousins of the bride,
Miss Mary Cook of St. Thomas, Miss
Phyllis Gage of Fergus, Miss Ada
Finch and Miss Madeline Stewart of `
Stratford. After a wedding trip by
motor to Toronto and Montreal, Mr.
and Mrs. Butt will •reside in Seaforth.
Guests were present at the wedding
from St. Thomas, Seaforth, Kippen
and Fergus.
Enhance the joys of your
Western trip—travel via
Canadian National's train
de luxe—The Continental
Limited. This modern magic
carpet smoothly uizfolds
rugged Northern Ontario
before your eyes -across the
Prairies—pilots you through
the Canadian Rockies by the
ScenicRoute over the easiest
gradient and at the lowest
altitude—yet keeps you with-
in easy sight of the mightiest
and most inspiring peaks,
CANADIAN
WINNIPEG)
EDMONTON,
JASPER
ROCKY
MOUNTAINS
PACI FIC
COAST
ALASKA
Leaves
TORONTO
Daily at i
10.40 P.M.
(E.S.T.)
JASPER GOLF
WEEK
Sept. 3rd to 9th.
r -n
ATIONAL
—REM E f`' BER
52 Persons' were killed and
98 were injured at railroad
crossings' in Ontario 1932
SPEED OVER RAILROAD CROSSINGS •
MUST NEVER EXCEED 20 MILES PER HOUR.
MOTOR VEHICLES BRANCH
ONTARIO DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAYS
Leopold Macaulay, Minister
4