HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1932-07-07, Page 2PAGE 2
THE CLINTON NEWS -RECORD
Clinton News -Record
With whieh'Is Incorporated
THE'/N1 W ERA
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•
G. E. HALL, , M. R. CLARK,
Proprietor. Editor.
There's something in the adver-
tisenrents today to interest you. Read
then.
M. D McTAGGART
To finally wind up my business I
have moved my' office to my home,
Corner Princess and Shipley Streets.
Office hours 9 to 12 a.m. and at
ether times by appointment.
Please use side entrance.
Phone 99.
H. T. RANCE
Notary Public, , Conveyancer
Financial, Real Estate and Fire In-
surance Agent. Representing 14 Fire
Insurance Companies.
Division Court Office. Clinton.
Frank Fingland, B.A., LL.B.
Barrister, Solicitor, Notary Public;
Successor to W. Brydone, K C,
Sloan Block — Clinton, Ont.
CHARLES B. HALE
Conveyancer, Notary Public,
Commissioner, etc,
Office over J. E. Hovey's Drug Store
CLINTON, ONT.
The advertisements bring you news
'nf better things to have and easier
ways to live.
B. R. HIGGINS
Notary Public, Conveyancer
General Insurance, including Fire
Wind, Sickness and Accident, Antq-
mobile, Huron and Erie Mortgage
Corporation and Canada Trust Bonds
Box 127, Clinton, P.O, Telephone 67.
DR. J. C. GANDIER
Offiee Hours:—L30 .to 3.30 pan.,
6.30 to 8.00 p.m. Sundays, 12.30 to
1.30 pm.
Other hours by appointment only.
Office and Residence — Victoria St.
DR. FRED G. THOMPSON
Office and Residence:
Ontario Street — Clinton, Ont.
One door west of Anglican Church.
Phone 172
Eyes Examined and Glasses' Fitted
DR. PERCIVAL HEARN
Office and Residence;
,Huron Street — Clinton, Ont.
' Phone 60
(Formerly occupied by the late Dr
C. W. Thompson)
Eyes Examined and Glasses Fitted
DR, H. A. McINTYRE
DENTIST
ECfRACTION A SPECIALTY
Office over Canadian National Ex-
press, Clinton, Ont.
Phone 21
D. H. McINNES
CHIROPRACTOR
Metro Therapist Masseur
Office: Huron St. (Few doors west
of Royal Bank).
Hours—Tues., Thurs. and Sat., all , I
day. Other hours by appointment 1
Hensall Office—IVIon., Wed. and Fri
forenoons. Seaforth 'Office—Mon.,
Wed. and Friday afternoons. Phone
207. .
There,. spread before him was the
great' city . , . he had been around it:
many times . , this 10 -year-old -boy
—.ignorant, unschooled; but withall a
sturdy tugboat barge hand.. Each
succeeding trip found him gazing in
growing fascination 'toward the piles
of buildings banked upon the shore.
He noted and reonembered many
things about the city , , . the sharp
metallic clang of fire engines , . the
clatter of horses, iron -shod. hoofs on
Belgian blocks; the harsh rattle of
elevated trains . , , and how fast they,
went , .. could he ever ride on one?
Where did life lead? '
The answer was but a few hours a-
•
way .. , that turn of the wheel which
tossed him up amid surroundings as
fearsome to him. as a primitive jungle
aright be ... life unfolding in 'such a
rapid series of sequence that his
confused brain' could scarce grasp its
meaning.. ,
All of this tapped the well of a
dormant quality in Johnny 'Breen.
. . . He fought back—he struck out
boldly with his hard, brown fists .. ,
and in this battle for food ... for a
lied ... for knowledge . . , for life
itself, unfolds the thrilling story of
"FIRST LOVES."
"FIRST LOVES" touches upon all
phases of life in that great melting
pct of humanity--N'ew York . , . from
the Bowery to Park Avenue to River-
side Drive . , . It is a graphic picture
of the people, the hates, the loves,
the fears and the kindnesses of city
dwellers in all walks o1 life. It is
from the pen of Felix Riesenherg,
author of "Endless River" an5 "Pas-
sing, Strangers." This story, `FIRST
LOVES," is an embracing study of
the formation of the greater city of
New York—et story that will stir
your emotions frons beginning to
end.
FIRST INSTALLMENT
Warm mist. filled with vague feruts
hung above the lower stretches of
the Hudson.
A boy, his arms folded, leaned on
the cabin trunk of a barge, the Cav-
alier, of Haverstraw.
"Gee---!" The 'bey kept repeating
the one word—"Gccl"
His arms bare to above the el-
bows, were capable arms, browned by
the sun. His doubled fiats were hard
and his face was freckled.
The barge raveled way with her, as
the water slapped her low side, for
the Cavalier was at the stern end of
a tow. Far ahead a tug, it little
wooden puffer, exhausted white vapor
in her struggle with the river. The
last tow, whipping about as the
course was changed to avoid the fer-
ries, seemed the tail end of a gigan-
tic kite, sometimes in view and some
times lost to sight.
A large black double-decker wash-
ed by. her paddles drumming an en-
ergetic tattoo 00 the sluggish river,
her sharp stem carving and binding
the water into an °pen greenish scar,
her bows throwing elf brave, white
whiskers of seething foam. Rows
of lighted cabin windows marched by
hilt, square parts exuding radiance
and offering glimpses of a strange
interim' region of flashing light and
congested, breathing crowds.
A thought occurred to the boy ---
hew he wanted to know those people.
'Their names must all be different.
But is there so many names?" He
:• peke aloud, to himself, as he often.
diel. "They must be more'n a hundred
—X guess."
The boy was nearly sixteen. Still
the great gilt letters on the sides of
ferry boats r were unfathomable to
bier. IIe searched his mind for a
meaning—but all letters were weird,
mysterious. W -h -e -e -l -i -n -g. His eyes
traced • the similarity of form.
Down in the little cabin of the
Cavalier. the boy, John, Breen, often
lay in his bunk, behind the dresser,
istening to Mother Breen reading a-
oud, or half aloud, her lips proving,
GEORGE ELLIOTT
Licensed Auctioneer for the County
of Huron
Correspondence promptly answered.
Immediate arrangements can be made
for Sales Date at The News -Record:
Clinton, or by calling phone 103
Charges Moderate , and Satisfactior
Guaranteed,
1
ANAtlikl 'ilbl
9
TIME TABLE
Trains will arrive at and depart from
Clinton as follows:
Buffalo, and Goderich Div.
Going East, depart 6.58 a.m.
Going East depart 3.05 p.m.
Going West, depart 11.65 o. m.
e „ 9.44 pan.
London, Huron & Bruce
Going South 3.08 p.m.
Going North
11.58
THE McEILLOP MUTUAL
Fire Insurance Company
Head Office, Seaforth, Ont.
President, J, Bennewies, Brodhag•
en, vice-president, James Connelly,
Goderich. Sec. -treasurer, D. F. Me-
Gregor, Seaforth.
Directors: Thomas 1VLoylan, R. R.
No. 5, Seaforth; James Shouldice.
Welton; Win. Knox, Londesboro;
Robt. Ferris, Blyth; John Pepper,
Brucefield,'' A. Broadfoot, Seaforth;
G. R. McCartney, Seaforth.
Agents: W. 3. Yeo, -1t.B. No. 3,
Clinton; John Murray, Seafor'tb;
,James Watt, Blyth; Ed. Pinchleyr
Seaforth.
Any money to be paid may be paid
to the Royal Bank.' Clinton; Bank of
Commerce, Seaforth, or et Calvin
Cutt's Grocery, Goderich.
Parties desiring to effect incur-
once or transact other business will
be promptly attended to on applied,
then to any of the above officers
addressed to their respective post of-
fices. Losses inspected by the direc-
tor who lives nearest the scene.
"!Speaking out, of the paper" Cap-
tain Breen,• uho held all book learn-
ing in conten pt, listened on such oc-
casions and smoked his pipe, shift-
ing his ehort legs about in uneasy
fashion, his eyes peering from un-
der shaggy eyebrows. "Mother kin'
read!" Johnny Breen' always said thi'i
to himself whenever he thought of
reading.
Johnny Breen had, been around. the
city manytimes, but each succeeding
trip around the Battery found him
gazing in growing fascination toe
ward the piles' of buildings banked
upon the _shore. IIe noted 'and re-
membered Many things about the
city, The sharp metalic clang of fire
engines the clatter of horses, iron -
shod hoofs on Belgian blocks; the
harsh rattle of elevated trains—how
fast they went! Would he ever ride
in. one?
Captain Breen was a dogmatic man
close on • sixty, a squat, incapable
man, seeing but a short distance
through a vell of red. Harriet Breen,
the woman who married him, man-
aged him. .Sixteen years before,
when the barge was new, lie accepted
a responsibility. The owners pre-
ferred a married man. Harriet came
on board the Cavalier. She was au
upstate girl. Breen rubbed his eyes,
but he was ready to accept any-
thing even a wife, for she demanded
her papers. Four months later Breen
became the father of a son. He ac-
cepted this gift without undue com-
plaint. If he drank to excess, Mrs.
,Breen was not the one to complain.
The detachment, and strangeness of
the broad river suited Harriet Breen.
She sang to her baby boy. A calm
insensibility possessed her. She was
still a handsome woman, twenty
years younger than the captain, -when
the Cavalier rounded the Battery on
that misty evening in spring.
The years gd fast on the river.
John Breen became a str'onn,' and cap-
able barge hand, an expert swimmer,
a great help and comfort to his moth-
er. Suddenly he dead peewit, grown
almost over night, bursting out of
his clothing. The fact that his
laugh and a certain trick of pawing
through his hair reminded her of
another wild impetuous boy cause'1
Harriet Breen to flush. John's fath-
er had been only a fete yens% elder.
when she came to the• Cavalier.
"We got to put Johnny to school,"
Mrs. Breen remarked to Captain
Breen, busy at the small coal stove,
turning a pan of biscuits with the
heir of her apron.
"All right, Mother, we'll send him,
when we lay up this year." IIe be-
gan filling his pipe, "It's getting
mighty thick."
"Where we now?"
"Turned up of the East River.
Them'% the Fulton Ferry bells. I'll
call John—"
.Tohnny, his eyes drawn into the
deepening blur of the warm envelop.
big night, hearing strange sounds.
thinking huge thoughts, heard the
talk be1rw. coming un out of the
square of light. How he loved his
mother! Ile was going to school —
perhaps to school in the city — the
monumental city shrouded in the fog,
Suddenly there wee a crash!
Tn the Morning Advertiser of Sat-
urday, May 12th. 1900, rimed; page:
column six. near the bottom of the
page, smothered on one side by a
reading notice for Peruna, was a
"cant news item: •
THREE DROWjN ON BARGE
The brialc barge Cavalier of haver'-
straw, llTeGnrtney Brothers Brick
Company collided with an unknown
craft in the East River just south of
Rrroklyn Bridge during the heavy,
frg last night and sank. Captain
Brene, wife, and son are missing.
At the point where. Manhattan
shoves an elbow into the river and
the Brooklyn 'Bridge swings high
above the shipping, we must take un
the story of Johny Breen. His dream
ing kept hint on deck. The conversa-
tion below, the warm mystery above
the river moaning anrd whisnering.
bold him in a spell. Then a terrific
blast was followed instantly by a
crash of rending. wood, the snarl of
ruching water, the nanic cry of
Mother Breen—"Johnny!" It }vas the
last' word he heard; he was tossed
over the sideby the sudden frontlet
and sank beneath.thesurface. The
'weight of"water drutimled in his ear,
as he went down.
Ile struck out boldly. Ile gained
the lin!;@ of peir's, 'his hands slipped
from the slimy cluster piles, . he
washed u•» stream, swimming brave-
ly. At the next pierhead' he made a
desperate effort, lifted himself on a
cleat roughly nailed to the rifting. It
was the bottom of one of those rude
ladders sob otimes found on pier endsp
dei'iees •nulled by the river rate --the
lhievhsi Johnny Breen dragged
his aching body above the water
climbed tb the stringniiece ,and rolled the rear . and off fore ,other excite-
exhausted in the mud,/ignite, but the zvave •continued.
, For a time., Johnny .Brenn lay Johnny, running into newer and
TIIIIRS., JULY 7, 1932
there Atunned. Ilis muscles' were
sore, his head throbbed, he was sick,
nauseated, fi'oni vile water he had
swallowed. The: world spun about
frim in a maelstrom 'of disaster. IIe
stood, then walked unsteadily in ,the
dark, He saw the afro' shadow of. .a
covered van. It offered shelter, he
climbed in. • ITe sank between two.
bales, the sounds of the river were
stilled. The -water was blotted from
his clothing', a warm glow crept over
him, strong aims seemed to enfold'
him. .The terror and turmoil of the
night melted away.
THE GHETTO
Johnny was awakened by the move-
ment of the wagon: '
"Mame!" he cried with a start of
terror. The horror of the night burst
upon him anew. A torturing thirst
closed his threat. .His torn shirt
was streaked with mud and grease.
His hair was matted with clriecl slime.
eye -lids stuck together, his swollen
lips were dry and hot and his pants
were hanging by hall their buttons.
IIis bare feet and lege were bruised
and caked with dray mud and manure.
He began to cry, tears forcing
through the sticky eyelashes, streak-
ing down his pitiful -face. He had
the aspect of a forlorn waif, enly his
bare :body was brown and muscular.
but his mouth curled down and ut-
ter sorrow claimed hirer.
His bed, among the bales of waste
paper, was jerking and swaying, and,
as he cried, a canvas flap was lifted'
An evil face glared into the van.
"What tha hell!" A thick and un-
friendly voice shouted at hint. The
face had a wicked rnouttl, edged tvitlt
broken teeth, brown and green.
Johnny saw a monster, a dragon,
glaring and ru^sing him. "Git tha
hell rut of there•! Git out, ya cram,
my rat!"
JoIniny, still crying, sat up amid
the bales. Ilis head bumped the ribs
of the von. He rubbed dirt into his
eyes and smeared the dried filth on
his face'wet with tears. He was a
disnml sight.
"Out ya gitt'• The driver reached
for his whip; Johnny slipped back
ever the load of paper. "Out an' to
lull wit yal" The team, fresh, full
of fear, sensing the whip, started on
a gallop with the heavy load. The
wagon reeled toward the curb and
Johnny, sliding from the bales of
paper, dropped to the tailboard out
under the end flap. He let go and
fell to the gutter, stunned by his im-
pact with the cobblestones.
The street was on a fringe if tene-
ments, where the Ghetto touches the
wharves, It was a fearsome neigh-
borhood. High houses loomed over
him. strange smells and ttcises con-
founded hien as he slowly rose to his
feet, standing in the midst of a cur-
ious crowd of half-grown children
who suddenly materialized, as if
sprung from the stones. It was an
eager Saturday morning crowd of
water'frent boys -ea gang,
"Hully thee, leokit dat bum! What
in 'ell's bitin"im? Ice's lousy. Whew
—what it stink!"
The crowd rubbed near Johnny.
ile turned ns they milled about. He
backed to the center of the street 110(1
stead defiant, legs apart, his trous-
ers torn and half down, covered with
dirt, his shirt ragged and streaked,
his matted yellow hale over his eyes
Hostile ,beys closed in and surround-
ed him,
"Dotty. Where ja conte,, outta de
reeves? Hey stiokeyl: 'Soak 'int!
Lonnie at 'im!"
Several bigger boys, tough, daring,
with the heartless ethics of the pack.
kicked and cuffed as Johnny turned
in torment. Idle men in shallow der-
bys, hien in black coats, and bearded
teen such as John had .never seen,
paused to watch the Julys,
"De Grogan Geng is out! Oy, what
a business, de Grogan Geng1" The
tough boys were really the Grogan
Gang, or part of them. A boy taller
than the rest, wearing a dented der-
by; came close to Johnny and spat in
his face. A hard dirty brown fist
shot out with desperate force. The
tall boy howled, .his derby rolling at
his feet in the gutter. The blow was
utterly unexpected. It caught hitt
in the stomach, and he doubled up.
The crowd backed and then came at
Johnny.
"He hit 'im below de belt. Re
foaled rim." The crowd looked ugly,.
end missiles gathered from the guts
ter began to fly. "11(111 'int!" Sncl-
denly there was a hush; Down by
the river a blue coat moved toward
them. "Choeee it. do cops! Cheeze
it, beat it! Cops!"
The crowd began to run, Johnny
'fireen at their ,head, having dashed
through the circle of boys Under a
rain of tin cans and refuse.
By e.'euereime effort he distainced
tiie Mob and the Grof;ans, long lost in
stranger crowds, suddenly was greet-
ed by a terrific crash of noise as, he
dodged under 'the •shadow of,a cross
street. The maw of the city seemed.
1bout to Grasp and vied him, body
and soul. In. a finaleffort to escape
annihilation, he closed his eyesand
plunged headlong into a hole; a hu-
man rat seeking oblivion.. He jemmi-
ed /into
umped/nto an open basement doorway—
an elevated train thundered overhead
and behind him. •
For long while he lay in the hole,
his head doubled under his • amus, In
a darks' damp corner among rubbish,'
All was dark; many trains passed by,
and he began to regain his breadth
and sense. At last he determined' to
crawl toward the light, when the
trap door to the walk flopped down.
lie heard the snap of a'pac:lock.
(Continued Next Week)
DOINGS IN THE SCOUT
WORLD
Extra Holidays Given Scoutmasters
The well-known British firm of
Beckett & Sons, following the 'exam-
ple of several banks and' insurance
companies, are this summer giving
extra holiday leave to Scoutmaster
employees who are taking their
troops to camp.
English Scouts to Visit Norway
A contingent of English Scouts
will visit the Norwegian Scouts' Na-
tional Camp near' Ohristiansand in
July. The Norwegian Scouts were
sub -camp comrades of the Canadians
at the International jamboree of
1920•,
Hungarian Scouts Train as Guides
In preparation for playing host to
Scouts attending the Wiorld Scout
jai/tone near Budapest in 1933,
Hungarian Scouts are taking training
under experts in service to tourists.
They have been acting as guides at
the different congresses held in Hun-
gary, and have given excellent ser-
vice.
A Scout Musical Event
An Ottawa musical event of June
was the visit cf the Boy Scout choir
of the and Quebec Troop, of the Bas-
ilica. Their church and folksong
singing attracted enthusiastic aid,
ienecs, , For their secular numbero
the boys changed to Scout uniform.
The beys were guests of the French-
Canadian Semite of the Capital. The
trip wase holiday treat given the
boys by Archbishop Villeneuve,
Scouts' at the Empire Conference
A number cf selected Scouts rep-
resenting various parts, of the Do-
minion will act as supernumerary
messengers and guides in connection
with the Imperial Economic Confer-
ence at Ottawa in July. The boys,
all of First Class rank, will be hom-
ed at Dominion Scout Ileadquarters,
Otherwise they will meet all their
own expenses. The opportunity of ,
service and of seeing the great Hm-
lrire figures of the day will be their
reward.
The Cost of Liquor
Revenues
From the office of the Prohibition
Union
A recent Canadian press despatch
front Ottawa eallel attention to the
large revenues which governments,
provincial and federal, have 1'0eeiv1(1
from liquor under Government sale.
These figures are impressive. In
nyder to fill out the financial picture,
social students will need to put a-
longside these total revenues the
totals spent for liquor sold in the
various poovinces.
To collect $36,274,390 liquor re-
venue in ten years there was expend-
ed in British Columbia 8139,126,788.
To collect 814,872,131 liquor reven-
ue in seven years there was expend-
ed in Alberta $84,316,108.
To collect 813,668,688 liquor reven-
ue- in six years there was expended
in Saskatchewan 866,446,139.
To collect $12,260,261 liquor rev-
enue in eight ,yeare there was ex-
pendod irr Mairitoba $67,487,087.
To collect 843,706,458 liquor re-
venue in four years, five months
there was expended in Ontario 7235,-
575,320.
236;676,320.
To collect $68,032,472 liquor re-
venue in ten years there was expend-
ed in Quebec 7689,944,934.
To collect 55,329,788 liquor re-
venue in four years there was ex-
pended in New Brunswick $16,663,-
844.
16,663;844.
To collect 7774,368 liquor revenue
in a' little over one year there was
expended 01 Nova Scotia 86,602,823.
There has been expended in Canada
under Government sale a total of
$1,194;762,613. It is sometimes
claimed that the indirect cost of liq-
uor is equal to the direct cost. 1If
this be so the cost of liquor sold in
already reached an amount more than
equal to the total national debt,
which is over $2,261,000,000, apart
from that arising from the Canadian
National Railway.
Canada under .Government sale has
Somewhat Unstable
Of x11 sections of Ontario the City
of Windsor with its environs has
been in the last ten gears the most
openly favorable to tenor and the
fn eest .stamping -,aground for hila
Trade.de. It is techa
s not
w
ithout
si ngficance tiret the onlyacana-.
ledged liluneipal bankruptcy in the
province ie in this area and is some-
what genual. •
The. six municipalities concerned:'
all close to Windsor, Ontario, are:
City of East, Win riser,
Town of Sandwich.
Township of Sandwich 1!;:
Town of Riverside.
Township of Sandwich W,, and
Town of Tecumseh.
Each one :cif thole municipalities'
has became sub•1ect"to th0 provisions
of the new. law with respect, to places
which have :Coiled to meet their
obligations er seem likely to do so.
The six municipalities will, no doubt,
be governed by a commission set up
under this law until, in the llLumcipal
Board'b opinion, 11 is deemed advis-
able to give them back their eaten -
only.
The Management of Several Huron County
Woodlots
Timber Coining to. be Valuable Cash Crop
1.. C. Merritt, Forester, '
Ontario Forestry Bi'ancn. .
One hundred years ago Huron
County was covered with a heavy
stand of titnber. To -day there are
many well tilled farms with fine
buildings that are a credit to the
people who settled the County. Some
of the farms Have the entire acre-
age cleared and !under cultivation.
Others have a woodlot, that has little
value, as it has' deteriorated follow-
ing excessive cutting and pasturing.
Won;Id it not be wiser to keep a per-
centage of the farm in productive
woodland to provide fuel and logs for
lumber I Steep . hilIsides, stony,
gravelly, sandy and swamp soils
should have been left in trees, as
cultivated crops and pasture give
meagre returns from these soils.
An increasing number of farmers
each year are protecting their woods
from stock and helping the natural
reprodueticn by planting trees that
are furnished free by the Ontario
Forestry Branch.
The favm of. Jaynes Caruochan,
Tuckersmith Township has 12 acres
of woodland that has never been pas,
tared or severely culled. Thirty cords
of 14" wood has been cut off the,
bush annually for the past 32 years.
Considerable logs for lumber has also
been taken out at different times.
Sugar maple makes up more than
60 per cent. of the stand with bass-
wood, white elan, rock elm, white ash
ironwood, black cherry, and yellow
birch. *
;Scattered single trees are cut here
and there, as they show signs of de-
fect caused by decay and brealcages,
Largo mature trees are, taken oat for
legs and fee'hvor.d. The wcodiot al-
ways presents an unbroken front as
no large openings are made. The
openings are seen filled by seedlings
that start from the seed blown front
neighboring trees. A woodlot cut in
this mnnn•'r gradually becomes un-
even aged with all sizes and ages of
trees represented. It is the ideal
type of woodlot for the farmer who
plans to make annual cuttings for
fuel wood as there will be trees reach-
ing maturity each year. The farmer
may cut these and they are equival'
ent to the annual wood growth on the
woodlot. A woodlot as fully stocked
as Mr. Carnochan's should grow 1 1-2
colds of 4 ft. wood per acre per year.
ii?r. .7. S. IGernghan of Colborne
Township owns an 18 acre woodlot
that has been managed similarly to
Mr. Carnechen's, It is a sugar man -
le, beech, white elm bulb with beech
and maple predominating. Twenty
cords of 15" wood are cut annually
end logs for lumber are taken nut.
Timber is different from other crops
as it doer not have to be harvested
in a nartirular seasen or year. It
may be left until prices are more
favorable or ,can be used for an em-
ergency. Many bushes have supplied
the money for the big payment on the
farm. More consideration should
have been given to the cutting and
after care of the woodict, so that it
would be in a condition to furnish an-
other fine cutting in 10-30 years.
Both woodlots present a fine en -
Pea -mime as all the defective trees
have been cat. Trees are a crop and
there should be cuttings to remove the
decayed and broken trees. Manu
owners are allowing trees to rot.
while they pride themselves on the
harvesting of their other crops profit-
ably.
Ten acres were lett in Woodland 011
the farm of 3. C. Smllie, Hensall. The
cutting of 40 cords of 14" wood an-
nually and pasturing was gradually
opening up the bosh. It is a typical
hardwood bush with sugar maple,
beech, basswood, white and rock elm.
Five years ago the cattle were shut
out and planting 01 the openings
commenced. An acre at the back of
the bush, that had been cleared years
ago was plowed end put into beans.
In 1930 it was planted with white ash
and red oak. It has been cultivated
and the trees have made a fine
growth. The white ash averages 5
;feet and the red oak 4 feet fn height.
Pines and spruce planted in furrows
or spot -planted make a fine planta-
tion but hardwoods (maple, elm, bass-
wood, ash, walnut) require cultivation
to give 1110111 a start. They do very
well spot -planted in a bush that is
11.012 too open.
Natural reproduction of white ash,
sugar maple, beech and basswood "has
comae in well. The large maple and
beech 11(111 gradually be cut out for
fuel and it will give: the young trees n
better chance, as the big trees hold
theui. back :bytheir shade and coue-
pete for the moisture and nourish,
anent. -
Mr. C. B. Middleton of Goderich
Township is leaving 40' acres in
woodland and planting 30 acres of
rough hills and flats along the Bay -
:field river; Forty acres have never
been cleared and pastured for years.
The pasture Iand had Tun out and
weeds on it were becoming a menace.
Ho decided that trees would be the
most satisfactory .crop 'on this rough
land, as ho did not wish to 'break it
up again and the trees would be an
effective weed control.
Twenty-five, acres have been refor-
ested to pines, spruce, walnut and
poplar. 'My are making satisfactory
growth and in a few years will ]cf11
the weeds by their shade. Natural
reproduction has come in thickly
through the bush and in the grass
land adjoining the woods. A pleasing
!feature of the reproduction is the
large percentage of white ash. White
ash wood is very valuable and is in
great demand by handle makers, im-
plement manufacturers and is also
used in the manufacture of skis.
•White ash will not seed up in a thick
bush as sugar maple and beech do,
but if there is a seed tree near an
opening there is gennerally a great
number of white ash seedlings and
saplings growing.
1Vir. Middleton practices selection
cutting. In 1929 Ile sold 200 trees
en the stump. The trees selected
for cutting were large mature trees
scattered through the bush. Their
removal is not noticed particularly
and saplings and small trees already
started will make a faster growth as
the competition of the larger trees
l'an been remove 1.
1VIr. Noble }Tolland of IIullett
Township decided that his 7 acre
wenddot was an asset that should he
protected. It was a second growith
maple stand with trees 8" to 14" in
diameter. He was cutting out the
defective and dead trees for fuel -
word. He also tapped 100 maple
trees, which produced 130 gallons of
syrup annually.
The bush was pastured and the
stock were browsing; off the seedlings
each year soon after they germinat-
ed, n 1926 the stock was shut out
and planting in the openings com-
menced. Pines, spruce, walnut, white
ash and black locust have been plant-
ed. Natural repr'oducticn has also
conte in and along' with the 331111111(1
trees make up a fine young stand. A
berry patch illustrates the difficulty
in securing natural reproduction or
successful planting in a thick berry
patch.
Mr. Holland rd intends to gradually
take out the large trees as they in-
terfere with the young trees beneath
them. He intends to improve the
grooving conditions in the natural
stand by cutting out the wood spec-
ies (ironwood) crooked trees, defer:
tive trees and trees too closely spac-
ed.
Mr. W. J. Washington of West Wa-
wanrsh Township has 18 acres of
hardwood bush that was pastured un-
til 1925. It is a second growth sugar
maple, beech bosh with trees C," and
16" in diameter. There were many
largo openings and there are no trees
under 6" diameter, showing that all
natural reproduction for '80 years
has been browsed off by the stock.
Natural reproduction has been slew
corning in under the trees and in the
open places that were grassed over
since cattle were fenced out. It 14
coming in slowly but is not rencr'ai.
He has nlanted red nine. white pine,
walnut. butternut and red oak in the
aper places.
Mere fauns in Huron ('aunty have
weedlots than many of the Count -lee
of Western Ontario. There are still
sril'fieient seed trees of the more de-
sirable in most of them --Co seed them
nn naturally. If there are revenue.
producing woodlots 50 veers henna,
foundaficns need to he laid now by
protecting the small seedlings that
error in naturally; or by stetting.
plantations.
Fereatre may he nractised inten-
sively in farm woodlots ns the mater-
ia] removed in thinnings end lmnrov.'-
ment cuttings makes flee fuelwaod
that can be used or sold ley the 'farm-
er. There will alwave be a market -
for logs, and proximity to markets
good roads and truelse will tend, to
make timber grrntvn on farm wood -
lots very valuable. .There ere many,
fine venlig steeds (2-8" in diameter.
20-60' high) that wnnld be benefited
iry wise thinning. The owner conk!
improve his pronerty and at the s"me
time secure vahiable fnedwood, There.•
are many woodlots that have treses
whose removal . would improve the
grnnving conditions. TR.esidenta of
villages and towns can .heln the ferni-
er by planning to burn a few cords of
wood in the fall and sinning. The
motley would 00me back to the nl r
chants, as the farmer wonlcl frenuene
tly spen(1 it before leaving for home.