HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News Record, 1944-02-17, Page 6PAGE$
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THURS., FEB. 17th, 1949E
Modern Methods Protect
r Soldiers From Diseases
American soldiers in North Af-
rica are almost entirely free of in-
fectious and : contagious diseases.
•Before United States troops landed
in North Africa last November, the
medical intelligence service of the
surgeon general's ' department had
complete details in hand as to the
conditions to beg uarded against,
g
and preventive measures : were
promptly put into effect.
One of the most effective forces
against the hordes of mosquitoes has
been a new lotion which the soldier
rubs on his face and hands and other
exposed parts of his body. Only a
few drops are required. A' single
applicationof the lotion repels the
mosquitoes for at least 400 minutes,
probably in excess of a normal tour.
of duty.
Flies and other insects have been
fought with a bomb -like device
which the soldier sets off with a
trigger. It contains a spray that
kills all the files and insectsin a
room of ordinary size, but is harm-
less to, humans. The elimination of
lice is accomplished by an entirely
new powder, to be sprinkled on
clothes. In consequence, the elabo-
rate apparatus used in the last war
is no longer. required. As a general
rule, however, American troops in
Africa have been free of the pest.
The sanitary corps, another unit
of the surgebn general's department,
has cleaned up breeding places of
insects in and near American -occu-
pied areas, usually through spread-
ing fuel oil and arsenic dust on stag-
nant ponds and pools.
•
Predict Truck of Future.
Will 'Be No Different
Post war motorists may well be
driving in super -streamlined, engine -
in -the -rear, teardrop design vehicles,
but there is one thing that will look
familiar to them on the road—to-
morrow's truck. In appearance, at
least, the truck of the future will
differ but little from today's de-
signs, according to engineers.
Trucks are designed to carry a
given Ioad within a definite space,
and a cube is still the best bet when
it comes to getting the most mer-
chandise within the smallest area.
This fact alone will keep truck
bathes, within the confines of con-
ventional design, no matter how far
afield automobile lines may stray.
However, although the truck body
will not change much in appearance,
engineers foresee a great change in
the materials that form the body.
Magnesium, aluminum, high grade
secondary aluminum and a host of
other lightweight materials are go-
ing to cut truck weight and allow
for that much more weight in pay-
load.
Major changes are expected to
take place in the engine. Signs point
toward a lighter engine with greater
horsepower in proportion to weight
as :compared to present engines.
High octane gasoline; used now ex-
clusively for aircraft, will play a
major role in the engine develop-
ment.
Investigate Tropical Woods
Many little-known tropical woods
are being investigated in the other
Americas. There is rattle from
Ecuador, a possible substitute for
teak,, for decks of aircraft
t carriers and other vessels. Teak is
now "practically unavailable in the
United States, due to shutting off of
Par Eastern supplies. Panama has
quipo • said to resemble Ecuador's
balsa, about the lightest wood in
the world. Balsa is in great demand
by Great Britain, for her famous
lightweight mosquito bombers.
It has been found that guayacan
and madera negra woods are being
used locally on the west coast of
South America, as substitutes for
lignum vitae in bearings of boats
and other machinery. Lignum vitae
is one of the heaviest woods in the
world. It sinks in water and serves
for policemen's nightsticks. ,
Use for Gravy
Vegetable water can be used in
making gravy. The minerals and
vitamins add flavor to gravies ill
this way. This cooking water can
be used equally well in sauces for
vegetables. A very satisfactory and
colorful sauce is made from a me-
dium white sauce (two tablespoons
flour per cup of liquid), substituting
vegetable water for half of the milk
and adding pimento which has been
pressed through a fine sieve. Rich
milk or cream can be used if so
desired, and the amount of pimento
depends entirely on personal pref-
erence. However, be sure to add
enough to give an attractive color.
This sauce is particularly good with
cauliflower. •
Famous Violin Makers
The Guarnieri or Guarnerius fam-
ily of Cremona, Italy, was famous
for its fine violin makers and Jo-
seph, who lived from 1887 until
1745, was the most renowned of all.
He was called "Giuseppe del Gesu"
from the inscription I. H. S. (mean-
ing Jesus) which appears on his vio-
lins. Joseph, whose master was
Gaspar di. Salo, produced instru-
ments of bold outline and massive
construction, ' concentrating on tone
rather than perfection of visible
form. His experiments to obtain
perfect tone resulted in.a wide vari-
ety of violins. To discriminate be-
tween' an authentic Guarnerius and
imitations, of which there are many,
a connoisseur should be consulted.
$00 Uniform Ls�ws Aid
Close Interstate Action
More than 800 uniform laws de-
signed to facilitate interstate action
are now.on'statute books in 48 states
as a result of half a century of so-
tivity. More than 60. of, the 800 laws
were added this year by legislatures
of the variotis states, and more are
pending.
Many of the 65 different uniform
laws are to facilitate business and
trade, which were hampered by
statutory differences in the past, oth-
ers pertain to social questions and
some laws have been adopted this
year to deal with wartime prob-
lems.
While the outstanding adoption of
a uniform law has been 'the Nego-
tiable Instruments act, enacted by all
48 states, at least 40 states have
enacted the Veterans' Guardianship
act. By 1942 at least 18 states had
passed the Simultaneous Death act,
and with the enacting of the law in
13 more states this year, over half
the states now have this provision,
Every uniform law has been
adopted, by at least one state; some
of them have been enacted by 30
or more states. For example, the
Declaratory Judgments act and the
Stock Transfer acts are now on the
books in 34 and 35 states, respective-
ly. Other. uniform laws which have
been adopted extensively concern
such subjects as execution of wills,
use of drugs, transfer of property,
desertion and nonsupport.
Here Are Eleven Rules
For Preserving Linens
If you want to sleep on bed sheets
or dry your face with a towel for
the duration of the war, you'd bet-
ter mend your, ways! Needs of the
armed forces and our allies threaten
to deplete stocks of material for
work garments, towels, sheets and
napery unless extreme care is taken
to preserve present supplies. Among
the rules recommended by linen sup-
pliers for any time are:
Avoid all stains to tablecloths by
putting smaller portions on plates
and sitting 'closer to the table; use
bedspreads to protect bed linens and
blankets; dry towels before putting
them in the clothes hamper. This
prevents transfer of stains, mildew
and incubation of disease germs.
If you wear a work uniform, be
sure you get the right size. I11 -
fitting garments are torn easily;
don't hang uniforms or dresses on
nails. Use hangers; don't use towels
for wiping sinks, stoves, furniture,
machinery; remove nail polish and
lipstick with facial tissue, not tow-
els.
Wash and rinse your hands thor-
oughly before using a towel; wash
your brow before you mop it. Per-
spiration injures fabric, water
doesn't; don't wipe razors and other
sharp instruments on towels; don't
pull bath towels back and forth
across your body. This weakens fab-
ric in center.
U. S. Produces Citrus Oils
As a result of the war, the oil
cells In the rinds of citrus fruits that
formerly went to waste are now
giving up' their contents to supply
all the lemon and orange oils that
flavor United States foods, bev-
erages and medicines, the depart-
ment of agriculture reports.
Until 1939, Italy supplied the Unit-
ed States with quantities of these
oils. Italian small farmers and
farm laborers extracted them, either
by scrapingthe rind surface with a
spoon, or by twisting the fruit
against ridges set within a funnel—a
sort of orange juice extractor in re-
verse—catching the oil from the rup-
tured cells as it trickled down the
spout.
When war cut off shipping from
Italy, citrus distributors here began
to produce more citrus oil and by-
products—usually expelling them
from the rinds in hydraulic cold
presses after the pulp had been re-
moved.
Thin With Vegetable Water
Soups are always enjoyed espe-
cially during the winter months. In
the warmer months, jellied consom-
mes and bouillons are particularly
appealing. We can use vegetable
water in both of these types, either
when making the soup at home or
in serving the commercially canned
concentrated soups. Instead of us-
ing plain tap water to thin the soup,
add vegetable cooking water and in-
crease the nutritive value.
Vegetable beverages have become
increasingly popular in recent years,
and many of these can be made at
home by combining the liquid from
cooked vegetable with tomato juice
and seasoning to taste. A little ex-
perimentation many times gives
surprising results. In making such
mixtures, remember that parsley
adds greatly to the flavor.
Flea Beetles Garden Menace
Most common of the many kinds
of flea beetles are the black ones,
about the size of a pinhead. As they
are small, gardeners seldom notice
them until they have done much
damage by eating leaves. They feed
on both the upper and lower sides
of the ,foliage,
They make up in numbers what
they lack in size, and riddle, the
leaves with small holes. Injured.
leaves turn yellow or brown and
dry, Young plants may be severely
stunted or killed. Tomato, potato,
eggplant,and pepper are favorites of
the flea beetle, and cauliflower, broc-
coli, cabbage, radish and other
plants are often injured.40
Finds Drained, Friable Soil
to Is'Best or Strawberries
Strawberries grow` successfully on
most soil types, but a well -drained,
friable soil is best. F. IL Beach,
Ohio State horticulturist, . recom-
mends placing the plants on soil
which has been cultivated the year
before; this helps in weed control
and avoids the danger of damage
done by 'white grubs which might
be present in grass sods.
Plants can be set in hills about
15 inches apart each way, and run-
ners are trimmed off as they devel-
op. This system of culture, encour-
ages the mother plant to develop a
strong stool of offshoots. The soil
between the plants can be mulched
to prevent weed growth and to keep
dirt from the berries.
Strawberries set in rows are al-
lowed to develop runners and to
form new plants as early in the
summer as possible. Late developed
runners and plants can be treated
as weeds after the new growth has
inches wide. Each plant and its off -
formed a -row of plants about 18
shoots should produce about a 'quart
of berries in normal seasons.
The plants should be protected in
winter with a covering of straw or
other similar material which is
placed on the bed early enough to
prevent early frost damage. The
mulch should be three'or four inches
thick after settling. In the , spring
enough of the mulch is removed
from over the plants to permit
growth to get through, and the sur-
plus straw is placed between the
rows,
'Father's Day' Inspired by
Dad's Devotion to Family
Father's day was launched 33
years ago by Mrs. John Bruce Dodd
of Spokane, Wash. Inspired by the
love and sacrifices of her Dad, a
Civil war veteran, who raised his
motherless family of six on a farm
in eastern Washington, Mrs. Dodd,
then a young wife and mother, wrote
a letter to the Spokane Ministers
alliance proposing the idea for a
special day to honor fathers.
The Ministers alliance was keenly
interested in Mrs. Dodd's suggestion
which called attention to father's
place in the home; his contribution
to the training of children; his role
in safeguarding the marriage ties
and his protection of womanhood
and childhood.
Together, the Ministers alliance
and the YMCA of Spokane helped
put the Father's day idea into active
motion and Spokane in 1910 was the
first city to set aside a day to honor
fathers, Interest in the event•spread
throughout the country and Mrs.
Dodd was showered with greetings
complimenting her upon her inspira-
tion.
Among the letters she received
was one from William Jennings
Bryan, who wrote: "Too much em-
phasis cannot be placed upon the
relation between parent and child,"
James Whitcomb Riley also sent
his congratulations to Mrs. Dodd,
telling her, "My heart is with you in
this great work."
Important Decision for Dairymen
The time of hay cutting is one of
the most important decisions 'a
dairyman has to make. Research
in Missouri has shown that timothy,
for example, has 135 pounds of total
protein per acre if cut when coming
into bloom, whereas if cut when the
seed is in the dough, it contains
only 92 pounds of protein per acre.
The same general tendency in favor
of early cutting is true of alfalfa
and the clovers as it is with timothy.
Besides having higher feeding
value, early -cut hay is more pal-
atable, so cows eat more of it. Fur-
thermore, since early -cut hay has a
higher proportion of leaves to
stems than late -cut hay, there is less
waste in feeding, Cows often re-
fuse the stemy stuff they are some-
times offered. An additional advan-
tage of early cutting is that the sod
produces a more vigorous renewal
growth which canbe quite useful in
late summer.
Electric Eye
The "electric eye" or photocell
translates the energy of light into
electric current. A glass bulb is
coated on the inside with a thin
film of potassium or other photo-
electric material which emits elec.
trons freely when light falls on it.;
A wire which makes contact with the
film is sealed into the glass, and a
second wire leads to an insulated
electrode, A battery has its nega-
tive terminal connected to the film
and its positive end to the other
electrode. When Light shines upon
the sensitive coating through a "win-
dow" in the glass a small current
flows, owing to emission of electrons
from the film. This is called photo-
electricity, and the amount of elec-
tricity is proportional to the inten-
sity of the light. This process is
used in sending pictures by wire or
radio.
Most Fantous Timepiece
The 14th century unfolds into our
pattern with the most famous of ,all
animated timepieces; the Astronom-
ical Clock of the Cathedral of Stras-
burg. Many, elaborate animated
cathedral "!clocks of that and the
following century included "devices
demonstrating the motions of the
Sun, Moon and planets." Complet-
ed in 1354, the original Strasburg
clock contained a dial which lis
played the movements of the Moon
and; Sun around a fixed Earth, in
accordance with beliefs, in that day.
Arms "Development Makes
Thio 'War of Explosives'
This w rid -'de warcould '` co d' 'be
o wi
called accurately "The. War of Ex-
plosives;"
Never before, since ,,the Byzan-
tines, used "Greek Fire" in defense
of their city in 673, or since a little
handful of crude' cannon boomed in
the Battle of Crecy in France, in
1346, has, the world seen such prodi-
gal or destructive use of.' explosives
in combat. The expenditure of ex-
plosives reached what then seemed
tremendous amounts before the
First World war was over, with
machine-gun fire, artillery barrages,
marine mines, torpedoes and depth
charges playing major parts.
But in the present conflict there
have been increases all along the
line. Automatic rifles shoot faster.
Machine-guns are bigger and better
-and hungrier for ammunition. As
many as eight machine guns are
mounted on fighter -planes to send a
veritable cutting-edge of bullets at
the enemy. One type of fighter has
in addition four cannon throwing
explosive shells. These little flying
cannon range in bore from about
20 millimeters or four-fifths of an
inch, to 37 millimeters or about 11/2
inches, the latter shooting shells
weighing a pound at a rate of 85 a
minute.
Quick -firing anti-aircraft guns on
land and on naval vessels throw up
sheets of "flak" that cover large
areas of the sky, Tanks spit streams
of bullets and shells, while mortars
and field guns lay down barrages
more intense than any of the past.
Land mines, such as those buried
beneath African desert sands and
the black earth of Russia; sea
mines; depth charges; and torpe-
does eat up explosives by the tens-'
of thousands of tons.
Victory Is Sow That's
Farrowed 50 Pigs a Year
A Chester White sow belonging to
D. L. Brummett and his mother,
Mrs. B. P. Brummett, of Childress
county, Texas, has farrowed 50 pigs
in 11 months and six days, and Mrs,
Brummett believes she is entitled
to an 'E pennant from the War Pro-
duction board. The sow, appropri-
ately, is named Victory.
Victory's first litter of 11 males
and six females was farrowed on
June 6, 1942; the second of 10 males
and four females on November 14,
1942; . and the third litter of 11 fe-
males and eight males on May 12.
Bottle feeding some of the pigs, Mr.
Brummett raised 23 hogs from the
first two litters, and 18 of the last
litter o1 19 are living. The third
litter weighed 45 pounds at birth.
The two-year-old sow was pur-
chased for $4 when she was two
months old, and she has proved to
be a good investment. Mr. Brum-
mett received $176 for the pigs at
weaning time, and he saved back
one female which farrowed 10 pigs
May 14, as well as a meat hog
which weighed 275 pounds at seven
months of age. He considers the
$175 clear profit since the meat hog
and the bred gilt are worth their in-
vestment in feed.
Soldiers Save Money
American soldiers in overseas
theaters of operations are taking
advantage in increasing numbers
of their opportunity to save surplus
funds by depositing them with the
finance department of the army
service forces.
Soldiers' deposits, which are re-
payable with 4 per cent interest on
discharge from the army, now total
approximately $21,000,000. This rep-
resents about 134,000 individual ac-
counts. Approximately 80 per cent
of these are held by soldiers over-
seas, the remainder by troops in
continental United States.
Accounts are growing at the rate
of approximately 10,000 a month.
Somewhat more than four-fifths of
these are being started by soldiers
overseas. The deposits provide a
safe means of caring for funds not
used for personal expenses, insur-
ance, allotments and war bonds.
Nurses Given Army Training
With the growth of the army nurse
corps to keep pace With that of the
army, additional courses in military
orientation and physical conditioning
have established throughout the nine
service commands and nurse corps
units.
The courses generally require four
weeks of class room application and
drill ground calisthenics at the time
the nurses enter the induction cen-
ters for enrollment in the corps.
Various adaptions of this plan are
used in the smaller centers or very
busy stations. For overseas units,
actual bivouac experience is some-
times set up to accustom the
nurse to working under the tent con-
ditions she will flnd in the field-kos-
pitals.
First Christian Flag
The first Christian flag was that
of the Emperor Constantine which
bore the flaming cross he had seen
in the sky upon his conversion and
the accompanying words he had
heard, "In hoc signo vines:"
An international flag used in
Christian churches everywhere to-
day was originated by C. C. Overton,
the superintendent of Brighton Chap-
el Sunday School, Coney Island,
N. Y., and first displayed on Rally
day, September 26, 1897. The back-
ground of the flag is pure white,
and In the upper lefthand corner
there is a blue square on which
superimposed a red cross-
South American States
Vitamins;' Band C Aid
Suffer From Coal Loss
A serious coal shortage affects
Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay,
which together imported nearly five
million metric tons a year, chiefly
from Europe, .in normal tunes..
Ocean transportation difficulties
have cut this amount sharply.
Brazil's coal imports dropped
from 1,320,000 metric tons in 1939
to about 500,000 in 1942. But Brazil
doubled her coal production from
1937 to 1941, bringing it to 1;408,000
metric tons in the latter year. This
was despite inaccessibility of many
of thedeposits, in the states of Rio
Grande do Sul and Santa Catherina.
Coal is rationed, Much Wood is be-
ing used as a substitute. Rail op-
erations have been limited.
In Argentina coal imports fell
from 2,966,000 metric tons in 1939 to
1,021,000 in 1941, and 330,000 in the
first six months of 1942. The coun-
try is making the most of rather
limited coal deposits, planning to
improve railroads and highways
leading to them in Mendoza, Neu-
quen and Santa Cruz.
Consumption of wood in Argentina
has been soaring, despite difficulty
of bringing it into the larger cities.
Buenos Aires consumed 85,000 tong
in 1932, 292,000 tons in 1941, and
404,090 tons in the first 10 months
of 1942. The railroads in Argen-
tina in 1940 used 1,000,000 tons of
wood and in 1942 some 4,000,000 tons.
Wood charcoal is being produced in
increasing quantities.
Uruguayan imports of coal
dropped from 386,000 metric tons in
1939 to 240,000 in 1941, and then
slumped further. By the end of 1942,
substitutes for coal and fuel oil
amounted to about 20 per cent of
consumption. Wood, corn, and lin-
seed cakes were burned, Electricity
was rationed, with a penalty for
overuse, to save coal used in pro-
ducing it. The street car company
in Montevideo retired 60 cars from
service.
'Mire!' Marines Learn
Spanish in Puerto Rico
Marines in Puerto Rico have
caught on to numerous Spanish
phrases and idioms, including
"mire!" probably the most com-
monly used word in Puerto Rico. It
means "look," or "I say," and is
used to attract attention.
In insular towns, on liberty, ma-
rines can be heard to say without
a thought "Deme usted una grande
botella de cerveza por favor," which
will bring a large bottle of beer from
the mono, or waiter. "Cuanto?" or
"How much?" is commonly used in
restaurants and in dealings with
publico, or jitney drivers.
Meeting native acquaintances,
Leathernecks more often than not
say "Que Paso?" or "Como esta?"
meaning "What's going on?" or
"How are you?" When his friends
answer "la polilla," he knows that
nothing is new because "1a polilla"
Is Spanish for moth, a symbol of
insignificance.
Marines and Puerto Ricans get
along very well together. Natives
of this island are proud of their abil-
ity to speak English words and
American servicemen are glad, for
the most part, to let all business be
conducted in their own language,
Lavender Cultivation
Lavendula vera belongs to the
family of Labiatae, growing wild on
the dry and sunny elevated locations
of France, Italy, Spain and North
Africa. The center of lavender cul-
tivation in normal times has been
in the Alpine region and southern
Mediterranean coast of France, in
England and southern France. Be-
fore the war France produced more
than a quarter of a million pounds
of lavender oil a year.
The Romans are reported to have
perfumed their baths with lavender
and hence the name, for the Latin
word "Lavare" means "to wash."
The spikenard of the Bible is lav-
ender, the name being composed of
Nardus, a town in Syria, and spike.
There is an old superstition in Tus-
cany that lavender protects little
children from the evil eye.
First American Newspaper
The first printed sheet to be pub-
lished as a newspaper in America
appeared in Boston on September
25, 1890. That news sheet was Ben-
jamin Harris' Publick Occurrences.
Because he did not have the proper
license the sheet was suppressed by
the British Colonial government as
soon as the first issue appeared,
America's first regularly pub-
lished newspaper was the. Boston
News Letter, It began publication
as a weekly on April 24, 1704, and
continued until 1776. On January 24,
1775, Benjamin Towne converted his
Philadelphia Evening Post and Daily
Advertiser into America's first
daily.
Cues on Cooking Vegetables
Two points to emphasize particu-
larly in cooking vegetables are: (1)
Short cooking time—the very short-
est time possible to give a tender
product yet one which has not lost
all of its original freshness, and (2)
the smallest amount of water that
will cook the vegetable and prevent',
it„from burning. In general three
to five minutes are recommended
for leafy vegetables such as spinach
and cabbage, and from 8 to 15
minutes for beans and peas and sim-
ilar prpducts. As to the amount of
water, it is, suggested that one-half
cup -of'water is sufficient, to cook one
pound of vegetable.
In:Preserving Stamina
Studies have been made which
show that fatigue occurs more leften
when some' of the vitamins are miss-
ing, from the; diet. Tests carried out
in the laboratories of the Mayo clin-
ic indicate that vitamin Bl,: or thia-
mine, often called the "morale vita-
min,' has :a direct bearing: on fa-
tigue. The subjects were fed diets
containing very little vitamin Bi,
but having enoughr.of all other food-
stuffs. The foods included in these
diets were roast beef, baked potato,
American cheese, polished rice,
canned foods (such as string beans,
carrots, peaches and pears), white
bread,' butter, sugar, candy, cake,
-cookies, cornflakes, and skim milk
powder, In a short time the people
who received this diet began to tire
easily at their regular jobs. They
became irritable, depressed, quarrel-
some, unto -operative and were not
able to do as much work es they had
done previously. As soon as their
intake of vitamin Bl was increased,
these signs disappeared and their
rate of work increased.
In another test's man was given
a diet that was adequate except for
vitamin C, which was omitted en-
tirely. He showed fatigue and weak-
ness when he had been on the diet
only three months. Some of the
foods rich in vitamin C and easy to
include in the average diet are or-
anges, grapefruit, tomato juice ,Ind
raw carrots.
Radio Aids State Police
In Fight Against Crime
The last two years have seen a
steady forging of new links in the
nation-wide chain of state police -
radio systems—major weapons in
the fight against crime, fire, flood
and other catastrophes. 'Six states
have established police -radio sys-
tems since 1940, making a total of
36 whose state law enforcement
agencies now operate and maintain
such systems.
In addition, the five states of Ala-
bama, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas and
Montana utilize police -radio facili-
ties of their municipalities, leaving
only seven states reporting no po-
lice -radio broadcasting facilities or
radio -equipped patrol cars.
The 36 state police and patrol
agencies operating their own state-
wide police -radio systems maintain
a total of 273 headquarters and dis-
trict radio stations, which flash mes-
sages to or receive them from near-
ly 5,000 radio -equipped patrol cars
maintaining watch over a major
portion of the nation's highways,
State police agencies use their
police -radio facilities as a major and
flexible weapon against crime. In a
matter of minutes through police -
radio, law enforcement officers can
pick up the trail of fleeing criminals,
maneuver interstate blockades to
trap them, and communicate with
neighboring state police agencies for
speedy assistance if necessary.
'Place of Freedom'
The coffee and rubber producing
little Negro republic (it is about the
size of Tennessee) of Liberia --
"Place of Freedom" -on the west
coast of Africa was founded as a
colony for freed slaves of this coun-
try. Established chiefly through the
efforts 'of American colonization so-
cieties which were seeking a home-
land for the repatriated freedmen,
its first settlers arrived in 1820. In
1847 the Free and Independent Re-
public of Liberia, modeled after the
United States, was established.
Great Britain was first to recognize
the new republic, the United States
not doing so until 1862.
When faced with bankruptcy in
1912 Liberia was supported by our
government until an international
loan was arranged, Five years lat-
er, when menaced by an influx of
Germans seeking an African foot
hold after loss of their colonies, it
promptly expelled them and de-
clared war. In 1920 it became a
member of the League of Nations,
Olive Oil Long Known
The oil of the olive has been well
known since ancient times and is
so generally esteemed above all oth-
er edible oils that its source and
preparation are of special interest,
On the north coast of Africa and
among the Aegean islands there ex-
ist certain curious and symmetrical-
ly placed stones'that long defied in-
terpretation. Recently these were
proved beyond doubt to be remains
of olive presses of an ancient and
primitive type. Olives; first crushed
or bruised by a roller, as is done
even today, were put in bags and
subjected to pressure, obtained in
these ancient presses by a stone
weight suspended at the end of a
lever: A rope and pulley arrange-
ment raised and lowered the
weight.
Head Off Weeds
Start cultivating before the weeds
have made headway. Weed seed-
lings just breaking through the
ground can be destroyed by the
thousands in a few minutes; it would
take hours to do the job a week or
two later,Many good gardeners use
the wheelhoe as soon as they can
recognize the rows of crop plants.
'Toeing done at this 'stage never
gives the weeds a chance to show
themselves.
If weed plants have reached an
inch or ;more in height before they
can be destroyed it is best to rake
them off the ground,' otherwise they
may send new roots into the grov-
es soon as the next rain falls.
SICK OF IT
So you're sick of the way` the eouna.-
try's run,
And you're sick
of the way the,,;
rationin g ''s done,
And you're Y sick of standing around_
in line.
You're u re sick, you arty, Well,ain't
,,ant,..
that fine?
For I am sick of
the sun and 'rho.
heat,
And I, am sick of the feel o'
f my`•
aching feet,
And sick of the siiren's wailing,
shriek,
And I'm sick of the groans of the
wounded and weak.
I'm sick of the slaughter, I'm sick
to my soul,
I'm sick of playing the Killer's role,
An I'm sick of the groans of death
and the smell.
And I'tn sick, damned sick, of my
self as well.
But I'm sicker still of a tyrant's
rule
And conquered lands where the wilt;
beasts drool;
And Pin cured damned quick when
I think of the day
When all this hell will be out of the
way;
When none of this mess will have
been in vain,
And the lights of the world will blaze
again,
And the Axis flags will be dipped
and furled
And God looks down on a perfect
world,
—Sgt. Craig Heath
SHUT-IN?
"How can you live alone," she said,
Mt this still room from day to' day?"
"I don't," I laughed, "I travel free,
And meet the serious and the gay,
Today, I,went to Africa,
A -flying with the bravest man—
I've seen the hills of Palestine—
It's wonderful what books can span! •
Thought has a chance when I am still
It never had, a chance before,
When I was wasting hours of time,
In gestures, that now seem a bore,
My letters do not lie unwrit,
I meet my friends in closest way,
And share, with them the thoughts—
that rise
Out of the wonder of each day.
My energy, you see, is saved
For things I feel are quite 'worth,
while"—
She did not answer, but I felt
Her pitying• smile.
—Rena Chandler..
V
MOTHER
(From a Seaforth Scrap Book)•
'Member when John went apay,
All but Mother cried and cried
When they said good-bye that day,,
She just -talked and seemed to be
Not the Ieast bit upset—
Was the only one who smiled,
Other's eyes were streaming wet..
But when John came back again
On a furlough, safe and sound,
With a medal for his deeds,
And without a single wound,
While the rest of us Hurrahed,
Laughed and joked and danced about,
Mother kissed him, then she cried,
Cried and cried like all get out,
--Edwin L. Sabin.
V
MY SELF
(From a Seaforth Scrap Book)
I have to live with my self and so
I want to be fit for my self to know --
I want to be able as days go by,
Always to look myself straight in the
eye.
I don't want to stand in the setting'
sun
And hate myself for the things I've
done.
I don't waist to keep on a closet shelf
A lot a secrets about myself.
And fool myself as I come and go,
Into thinking that nobody will know
The kind of a man I really ase;
I don't want to dress myself up in a
sham.
I want to go out with my head erect
I want to deserve all men's respect,
But here in the struggle for fame anti
pelf
I want to be able to make myself.
I don't want to look at myself and
know
That I am bluster and bluff and
empty show.
I never can hide myself from me;
I -see what others may never see.
I know what' others may never know
I never can fool myself and so
Whatever happens I want to be
Self-respecting and conscience free,
— V
Men and Women in the Armed
Forces received 30,400 • Christmas ..
parcels known as "Handshakes" as
the result of a drive by the United
Labor Christmas Cheer 3'und for the
United Services,