Clinton News-Record, 1949-04-21, Page 7THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 1949
CLINTON -JEWS-RECORD
PAGE SEV1'.tI
Federation News
(gy W. V. Roy, see retary.reasurer, Huron Federation,
of Agriculture
Huron is first to many thing's.
Why shouldn't we set the pace by
organizing a County Fall Fair
nation? In; could be done.
Tv might be a job for the Fed-
esetion to tackle?
* In the T. B. test now being
carried on in the County, among
the first 6,000 head of cattle test-
, ed, there were 319 reactors.
* r*
Plan's for our annual Field Day
are well on the way and it prom-
lees to be the biggest and best
yet. Mark down June 15 on your
calendar and join the crowd.
* r a
A major Beauty Contest is
planned for this year, when "Miss
Huron" will be chosen for 1949.
* * *
Dream Producers
(By R. W. Morrison)
The continuance of the 58
cents floor for butter was en-
otber : victory and was largely
brought about by pressure brought
on government through your or-
ganization and others joining to-
getb,er in the Dairy Farmers of
Canada and working in splendid
ce-operation with the Canadian
Federation of Agriculture. Un-
doubtedly, without this Pressure,
the floor would have been a great
deal lower.
The Dairy Product's Beard at
Ottawa is now acting as an agent
for the Prices Support Board, and
is. purchasing first grade butter
at 58 cents. a Pound. This butter
must be fresh (not over eight
weeks old), and must be packed
in boxes with double lined parch-
ment, and must not have over
tato per cent. salt. Of course,
alt butter will not qualify to be
eligible for purchase by the Dairy
Products Board, but the purch-
asing of butter that can qualify
will undoubtedly strengthen the
!market very materially.
Because of a oompetittve pro-
duce, on the market, it is ab-
solutely imperative that we pro-
vide the best quality cream pos-
sible so that our butter will
Maintain a consumer demand
that win keep our price up. In
this regard we have prepared a
bulletin or leaflet which will
soon be sent out to all eateries
to be distributed among the
producers. If the: recommenaa-
lions of this leaflet are carried
out we will be rendering our
cause a great service. Otherwise,
1 feel we can never hope to
maintain consumer demand and
our butter price may fall much
below what its otherwise could be.
Federation Annual
Arrangements have been made
to hold the 14th annual. conven-
tion
Car/Wean
of Agriculture Niagara FFalls
during the week of January 29
next.
* d $
Dominion Marketing Act
Introduced by Minister of Ag-
riculture Cardinale a new Do-
minion Marketing Act is now
before the House of Commons at
Ottanva. It is not the complete
federal marketing -legislation
which has been asked for by the
Canadian Federation of Agricul-
ture for a number of years past,
However, the new act, a short
one of four sections, will give
the Dominion government power
to confer Dominion mgrke!ting
powers upon all provincial pro-
ducer marketing boards which
may now exist or may be brought
into operation in the future un-
der marketing acts of the several
provinces. This will 'make ° 11
possible for provincial marketing
boards operating under provincial,
acts, to extend their operations
to follow through the marketing
of their products into the inter-
provincial and export field.
* * k
Farmers' Returns
Which group has the greater
return on investment - farmers
who produce the food of the peo-
ple, or those who are engaged in
the business of processing and
distributing that food?
The answer to that question
furnishes a striking comparison.
It is found in the records of the
dominion bureau of statistics,
from which a statement has been
compiled by Dr. E. C. Hope,
economist of the Canadian Fed-
eration of Agriculture.
Farmers' returns on their in-
vestment for the 11 years from
1931 to 1941 inclusive were nil.
In fact, they were a very minus
quantity.
rinvestmen for threturns
an
their years
Radio Officers and Communications Operators Graduate
Air Vice -Marshal E. E. Middleton, CBE, air officer commanding, Central Air Command,
Trenton, officiated at graduation ceremonies at RCAF Station, Clinton, Friday afternoon, April 8,
for 13 members of Radio Officers' Course No, 8 and nine members of Conununications Operators'
Course No. 15. They have been posted to Trenton for two Months, prior to further posting.
ABOVE, in a photograph taken prior to graduation, are the members of 1/0 8, with their
permanent addresses:
FRONT ROW-leftto right -P/C Pus, S. J., Vermilion, Alta.;k'/Lt. Chausse, L. J. R„ Mont-
real, Que.; Mt, Hurst, R. I., Arcola, Sask.; F/ Lt. Butcher, E. . (first in course), Vancouver.
B.C.; FIC Tetrault, J. W., Transcona, Man.; P/0 Swinton, F. L., Montreal, Que.;
BACK ROW -left to right-F/C Enns, H. 11.. Steinbach, Man.; F/O Robertson, W. A.,
Toronto: F/Lt. Duff, T. R. N., Vancouver, B.C.; F/O Jakeman. J. S., Edmonton, Alta.; P/C
Baxter, R. J., Ottawa; F/Lt. Laronde, P. R. M., White Rock, B.C.; F/0 Brown, C., Ottawa.
Tho nine graduates of CO 15 were: LAC, Verhelst, L. R.; LAC O'Leary, J. J.; AC1 Doyle,
V. V.; LAC Egerton, P. B. P.; AC1 Prydie, R. J.; LAC Ifendrie, D. M.; LAC Henry, H. W.;
LAC Hadden, G. J.; LAC Godfrey, C. O. (first in Course).
1941 to 1947 inclusive, were plus,
with the exception of one year,
1945. The average return for the
six years was 2.8 per cent.
Returns on investment of 46
food companies in Canada for all
the years from 1931 to 1947 were
plus.
The calculation of returns on
investment were made on sub-
stantially the same basis in both
cases.
In the case of the farmers' re-
turns, the calculation was made
on the basis of the estimated
capital investment' in the farms.
The net farm income was used,
together with the number of farm
operators according to the Do-
minion Bureau's estimate for the
year concerned. In the Federa-
tion's calculation, a yearly wage
rate was allowed for aarmets
equal to the wage rate prevail
ing for the particular year in all
industry in Canada. On this basis
the total wage bill was then de-
ducted from the net farm income,
and the return on capital cal-
culated accordingly.
In the ease of the 48 food
companies the calculation was
made on the basis of the net
worth of the business, the net
profit before teres were paid,
but after wages and salaries were
paid, then the net profit after
taxes were paid, and from that
was calculated the percentage on
net capital.
As an example:
In 1937 the total estimated cap -
0
•
AlairAreilOF THIS MONEY
WENT INTO tee POCKETS
,-hat's a lot of money! It represents the
grass income from farm products in Canada foe
1948. It represents the earnings of Canada's biggest
Ornery industry.
Is the share of this huge sum of money which
aurae off your farm as much as it might be? In other
words, is your farm producing to the full extent of
irirpossibilities? Could it be made to produce mere?
You :can answer these questions for yourself
best if you are in a position to know exactly how
ouch you spend and how much you receive in each
of your farm operations.
You can knave these facts only if you have some
reliable way of keeping track of your receipts and
to Co]t Si' i St
expenses. We don't mean anything complicated...
just die opposite - something quite simple, suck
as out Farm Account Book.
A few minutes at this book every day or so and
you will know just which operations of your iota
we doing welt, which only fair, which are falling
;behind. Then you can take the necessary ,fps to
,Correct n>Rtters.
A copy of ties book is yours for the asking.
Call at our local office for a copy. 'While yon: ace
irk, have a word with .our manager. He will be gled
to see you and to discuss any problems you met
have in the operatioia of your farm.
DO YOU NEED
READY MONEY FOR .SEED AND PERTNATSIt
THIS SPRING?
Drop in and talk over your financial tequirements with
your local B of M manager.
That's what thousands of go-ahead farmers do every year. .
It's•a=routine part of their farm financing, a tide -over arrange-
ment till the proceeds from, sales.connein aftentbe harvest.
And remember --when you ask for loan at the B
you do not ask a favour.
You'll find your local B of M manager easy to talk to arid
anxious to be of service.
BANK of MONTREAL
evould4 9orde Batt
Clinton Branch W. IL ROBINSON, Mianager
Ioodeabotousb (Sub'Attener): %en'Ma• sad Tiros.
'ITN .CANADIANS IN E V I'R.Y '11 A i tt OP, LIFE SINCE 1417
Bello Homemakers! You can
freshen up the house without
creating a cloud of dust if you
use a vacuum cleaner. It's a big
help on the, major housecleaning
jobs, The attachments are easily
interchanged and go into action
at the flip of a switch for such
protective measures as demoth-
ing, deodorizing, and polishing.
This is the time of year you
may be seriously considering buy-
ing or renting, one. Since there
are two tykes of vacuum clean-
ers and many different kinds of
each type, you may be in a
quandary as to which you should
select.Let your furnishings be
the deciding factor. 1f you have
soft, . high -piled rugs and en ex-
tensive amount of hardwood
floors, you will want a straight
air cleaner. It hes the long tube
attachment which cleans mat-
tresses and does extra dusting at
the same time. Carpets and hard
rugs respond more effectively to
the agitator type of vacuum with
e motor -driven brush action. With
either type, it is wise to purchase
the attachments and make good
use of them, according to direc-
tions.
Take A Tip
Features to look for in vacuum
cleaner value:
1.A quiet motor and fan action
with little vibration.
2. Ease of changing attachments.
3. A conveniently located power
switch.
4. A fres action handle on the
upright model andwell-design-
ed runners on tank' mod
ital investment in farms was
$4,712,000, and the net farm in-
come for that year was $503
millions. The total number of
farm operators was 711,000. The
allowance for farm wages was
9965, which was the average for
industrial wages in that year,
which made a totel estimated
farm wage bill of 9686 millions.
The next income after that al-
lowance was deducted was then
minus $183 millions, making the
net return on capital minus 3.9
per cent.
In the same year, the total: net
worth of 46 food companies in
Canada was 9119.3 millions. The
net profit after wages and sal-
aries had been deducted was 8.1
per cent' and after taxes had been
deducted was 6.3 per cent.
In the years from 1931 to 1936
inclusive, the percentage of re-
turn on capital for farms in Can-
ada was as follows:
1931 .. , minus 6.5 per cent.
1932 ... minus 7.0 per cent.
1933 ... minus 6.4 per cent.
1934 ... minus 5.3 per cent.
1935 , .. minus 5.1 per cent.
1936 . , . minus 4.0 per cent.
The comparison for the re-
maining years between the per-
centage retrrn for fares and that
for the 46 food companies was ars
follows, according to the above
calculations:
*percentage Return On Investment
Food
Farms Companies
1937 ... , minus 3,9
1938 .. , . minus 5.4
1939 ... , minus 3.2
1940 .... minus 3.9
1941 .... minus 4.7
1942 ,. plus 5.3
1943 .,.. plus 2.7
1944 . , , . plua 4.5 plus 8.4
1945 .... minus 0.8 plus 7.4
1946 .... Arius 2.1 plus 8.3
1947 . , .. plus 2.1 plus 9.9
Pius 8.8
plus 6.7
plus 10.9
plus 7.9
Plus 8.4
phis 8.8
plus 8.4
Post Office Rates
On Gift Parcels
no oiling).
9. A reputable company which:
guarantees its products.
10. The dust receptacle should be
easly removable (some have
a foot operated dirt ejector).
11. Consider a good finish, at-
tractive appearance and a
sturdily built machine.
The Question ; Box
Mrs. J. T. asks:
How can black marks made by
rubber heels on linoleum be re-
moved?
Answer:
Cleaning fluid such as a spot
remover for clothes should take
it off. Some liquid cleansers, such
as those for cleaning woodwork,
ialso do a good job. If you don't
happen to have any of these, the
(floor can be rubbed lightly with.
steel wool. '
Mrs. S. W. asks:
Does scrubbing linoleum with
a brush ruin this material?
Answer:
Vigorous scrubbing and too
much water used on linoleum will
soon deteriorate it.
Mrs, R. M. asks:
How often should a Noor be
waxed?
Answer:
No set rule can be applied to
ail households, because of the
difference in family life. If there
are small children and a dog the
floor will get ground -in soil that
will require thorough washing
and a complete new covering of
polished wax once a week. ' lin
�1 other cases go over the floor
5. A durable cord with brackets lightly with a mop wrung out
to wind it on. (tight of soapy water, then a clean
6. Soft bumpers on three sides mop wrung out of clean water
and leave the wax for two or
three weeks.
of the nozzle or sweeper to
prevent marring the furniture.
1. A lamp at the base with a
wide arc to provide light under
the furniture and help you to
see Pins:
8. Check on the convenience of
maintenance (some have seel-
5 ., m
Anne Aslan invites you to
write to her (3/4 CLINTON NEwa-
RECORD). Send la your sug-
gestions on homemaking prob-
lems and watch this 'column for
ed in lubrication and require replies.
Postmaster G. le. Counter has.
asked The NEWS -RECORD to
de
raw to the attention of its read-
ers the fact that gift parcels ntay
now be forwarded from Canada
to the -United Kingdom at the
following rates:
Weight • Postage rates
Up to and including 5 ib.- .50
Up to and including 10 lb. -1,00
Up to and including 15 lb. -L50
Up to and including 20 lb. -2.00
The attention of prospective
mailers should be specially drawn
to the fact that a gift parcel means
e package addressed to an in-
dividual in the United Kingdom
which (e) contains only food-
stuffs, soap; discarded
a bonagfidee un-
solicited gift not imported as
merehnndi+se or for sale; and (o)
is clearly marked "Gift Parcel."
Many gift parcels for the Unit-
ed Kingdom in the above cate-
gory are being received at the
Canadian despatching exchange
office prepaid as above and con-
taining the permissible articles
HUT ARE NOT ENDORSED
"GIFT PARCEL."
This gives rise to much un-
necessary work and consequent
delay and parcels that are tend-
ered for mailing at the recently
reduced parcel post rates should
be carefully checked by accept-
ing -post offices as to contents and
necessary endorsation. Otherwise,'
certain benefits of the scheme
will not be obtained by the mail-
er end a loss of revenue to the
Department could result.
-oma
CNR Announces Times
Effective April 24
Additional passenger trains and
faster schedules are features of
Canadian National Railways
spz;ing and summer services, ac-
cording to the company's new
tune -table .which goes into effect
with the change to daylight sav-
ing time on April. 24.
H. J. Nevin, CNR general pas-
senger agent, said here that while
the CNR would ,continue to op-
erate on standard time, time-
table .adjustments were being
made 1» offset the one-hour dif.
ference between the two time
sy!gb''nre tage_es��addYi sed ^ t
ageirs ld'
FARMERS!
IN STOCK FOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY
Dearborn 7' Field Cultivators
Dearborn 6' and 7' Tandem Discs
Dearborn 7' Spring Tooth Cultivators
Dearborn 6' Rear Mowers
Dearborn Blade Terracers
Dearborn Disc Terracers
Dearborn Weeders
Dearborn Disc Plows
Dearborn Corn Pickers
Dearborn front end Cultivators
Ford Tractor Scoops
Ford Tractor Post Hole Diggers
McMahon Discs
Otaco Two -wheel Trailer
Cordwood Saws
Judson Fertilizer Broadcaster
WE HAVE THE STOCK -WE GIVE THE SERVICE(
DALY MOTORS
FORD MONARCH DEALER
Telephone 102 - - Seaforth
16-17-b
•
etoe 4,00 Anifteookr
especially in the
last four years
etelej
1924 1945 1949
500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000
Telephones Telephones Telephonic
WE'v$ PAssED another milestone in telephone history
Ontario and Quebec we now have Ph million telephones.
Of these, 500,000 were added in the last four years. Thee
more telephones than we installed in our first 40 years!
And as we have grown, service has grown better. Your
calls gothrough quickly, clearly. You can always count on
your telephone. Yet up to now, despite rising costs on all
sides, there has been no increase in the basic telephone rates
established 22 years ago. Few things give you 50 much reel
value at such low cost as your telephone.
We've broken all records -= but there are still orders to
haven't been able to 611. We will keep right on working a011
building to make your telephone service a bigger bargain
than evertocontinue to provide more and'better sd viae
at the lowest possible cost.
ME, SELL TELEPHONE . ?: COMPANY OCCANADA