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HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News-Record, 1951-06-28, Page 2PAGE TWO CLINTON NEWS -RECORD THURSDAY, JUNE 28, 1951 ClintonNews-Record The Clinton New Era established 1865 The Clinton dews -Record established 1881 Amalgamated .1924 Inde pendent Newspaper devoted to the Interests of the Town of Clinton and Surr cubic flang An p 10,000; ,Retail Market, $1,500,000; Rate, .03 per n Populatio, 2,600; Trading Area, Sworn Circulation — 2,125 MEMBER: Canadian Weekly Newspapers Association; Ontario -Quebec Division, CWNA; Western Ontario Counties Press Association SUBSCRIP PION RATES: Payable in advance—Canada and Great Britain: $2.50 a year; United States and Foreign: $3; Single. Copies Six cents month; seven cents a copy vered by carrier to RCAF Station and Adastral Park -25 cent rent t a Deli Authorized as second class mail, Post Office..Depar a e EVERY THURSDAY at CLINTON, Ontario, Canada, in the Heart of Huron County my Published A. L. COLQUHOUN, Plant Manager R. S. ATKE'Y, Ediioa' THURSDAY, JUNE 28, 1951- Week 951 Week of, Canadian Unity adian pride in the advievements of this yout h- ful nation -surpass inB'tutely any dtfferenee- that may exist, . Canadians do not know too well their own story and ate better acquainted with the histor- ical figures of Britain, France and the United States than they are with the great men of. their own; past.A quiz, for instance, on the Fathers of Confederation would keep Canadians guessing. If Canadian Unity Week accomplishes only two things—impresses Canadians. with the as- tounding degree of unity achieved during the short 84 years since Confederation and cone vines Canadians of the necessity of knowing each other better if the unity of the nation is to be strengthened - Canada's weekly news- papers associations will have attained their objective. Canadians must work at this task of strengthening the unity of the nation. It re- quires the best thought and effort of every citizen. It is a year round jab. THIS YEAR Canadians from coast to coast are being asked to focus their attention for the week of June 24 to July 1 on the state of the nation's unity. The idea of a Week of Canadian Unity has been conceived and is being simmered by the French Canadian Weekly Newspapers Association and the Canadian. Weekly .News- papers Association. Canadians have never been too conscious of their own unity, have been too prone to think of themselves in terms of the provinces in which they live, of the ethnic' groups of which they are a part or of the language which they speak. Believing that Canada is more unified than Canadians realize, the two great newspaper associations ere spon- soring this week to bring home to the people of this nation the fact of Canadian unity. In any lend as far flung as Canada there are, bound to be seotional differences but the Canadian • democratic way of life. the Canadian conception of freedom of the individual, Can - Drive With ExtralCaution! Out of 524 child accident victims last summer, 125 were cyclists, 188 were on foot. However, the largest group, 211, were children hurt or killed while riding as passengers in motor vehicles, Regarding these passenger en er victims, ms the e folder states: "Only the drivers mostly par - encs, older brothers and sisters and friends— could have prevented these accidents." Most child pedestrian injuries, it is stated, happen to youngsters in the 5-9 year age group, and most bicycle injuries to those 104-4. With the slogan, "This Summer Make Safety a Habit", the leaflet lists six simple safety sug- gestions for children and six for motorists. It points out that despite all that law en- forcement and safety engineering do to pre- vent accidents, traffic safety still depends on individuals. Everyone who uses streets and highways can help by walking and driving with extra caution, and by encouraging others to be more safety minded. THIS WEEK several hundred thousand mothers and fathers are likely to get from their children a head . full of facts and sug- gestions on how to avoid accidents during the summer months. n With schools throughout Ontario, closing just before Dominion Day, weekend, special carryhorne safety leaflets are being given out to the children before they leave school. These red and black folder% intended pertly for adults as well as for children, are part of the stepped up summer safety campaign of the Ontario Department of Highways. Pointing out that summer, with millions of people on the move in Ontario, is' always a bed time for accidents, the Department says that ":the police and safety workers cannot alone make the traffic safe; they need the help of everybody." That "everybody" includes especially those who drive oars and trucks is shown by the. display of summer accident facts in the folder. We Are A Fortunate People is under way, with some meadows cut for silage. There was little winter -killing and it looks as if there will, be plenty of high quality feed stored for next winter. The later -sown crops, such as potatoes, to- bacco, and sugar beets have gone in in excel- lent condition under good weather conditions. Set of the tree fruits appears heavy while strawberries and raspberries give promise of a full crop. Vegetable crops are somewhat ahead of last year, although still not unusually early. However, the crops are growing well and prospects are for ample supplies. SELDOM HAVE ALL CROPS looked as promising at this time of year as they do this season. If favourable weather conditions con- tinue for the rest of the growing season, a new crop production record for Ontario will be set. Prospects :for the fell -sown grains—wheat and rye—are excellent and yields as good or better than last year are expected. Seeding of spring grain was delayed but the crops are now making excellent progress. When it comes to hay and pasture, conditions are de- scribed as excellent. The pasture is luxuriant with livestock making good gains, and the milk flow at a peak level as a result, Haying F ro► 'Cur iarly Fres 25 YEARS AGO Gertrude Wallis, Miss Mary Jen- kins, Misses Marjorie and Ruth Mo cath, Guelph, at the giradua- The Clinton News -Record tion of Miss Frieda Wallis from July 1, 1926 MacDonald Institute; Mr. and Mrs. Among those winning prizes at H. B. Chant, Toronto; Mr. end the Sherlock -Manning picnic Mrs. George Van Horne, Van- were: M. Murch, A. Agnew, N. 'couver; Mr. and Mrs. G. E. Say Cook, R. Draper, G. IVicyarlaxie. ille, Woodstock; Mr. and Mrs. W. E. deeper, ^J. Nickle, E. Cook, A. Holmes and Miss Dorothy, M. Copper, M. Carter, J. Neilans, Muskoka. S. Cook, C. Dixon. M. Cudmore, Visitors from out-of-town in- C. Sherlock, K. Pickett, B, Mc- -elude: Mrs. D. C. Donnell, De- Dougall, H. Chowen„,R, Cook, troit; Mr. and Mrs. Russell Mc- M. Walton, J. Carter, J. Larkin, Caig, Galt; Miss Agnes Walker, Mrs. Moffatt, Miss E. Kemp, Miss Kingston; W. J: Cantelon, Red Gould, B. Gibbing, J. Jowett, Deer, Alta.: Fred Rum:ball, . To - W. Fulford. , ronto; Mrs. Harry Twitchell and St. Marys defeated Clinton at Miss Betty, Windsor; Miss Marg - lacrosse, 4-2 Clinton- players. suet Davies, Chicago; Mrs. (Dr.) were: Fulford, McNeil, W. Match, E b en Alexander, Knoxville, C. Fulford. L. Cook, N. Cook. Tenn;; Mrs. Joshua Cook and sons,. Middleton, F. IVfutah, W. Sammie Elmer and Ross, Sarnia; Victor J. Match, K. Roberton, R. Mc- Crich; Tamsworth; Mr. and Mrs. Ewan., Umpires were Rorke and A. J. McMurray, •Harriston; Mur - Vin Horne, ray McNeil, Ontario, Calif. Middleton-Ferguson—On Wed- ' Makets were: wheat, $1.30; oats, nesday, June 30, 1926. at St. 45c to 50c buckwheat, 70c; bar- John's Anglican Church, near ley, 60c; eggs, 20c to 29c; butter, London, by Rev. Professor S. E. 30c to 32c; live hogs, $13. McKegney, Elsie Myrtle, only Effective to -day, first class daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. J. mail will be able to be sent for Ferguson, Goderich Township, to two cents instead of three. Thomas Alvin Middleton, son of Dr. J. M. Field, A, F. Johns Mrs, John Middleton. and Principals Teeter and Geddes Crich -Rogerson --At the United are presiding at the departmental Church Manse, Brumfield, oh examinations this week. Wednesday, June 30, 1926, by Rev. C. Gordon Armour, Myrtle Al- 110 YEARS AGOberta, only daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Welter Rogerson, to Francis Vernon •` Crich, son of Mr. and Mrs. Herbert •Crich, all of Tuckeremith Township. Among those visiting out -of- town were: Mr. and Mrs. G. D. McTaggart, Montreal; Mrs. O. L. Paisley, Goderich; Miss M. R. Clarke, Toronto; Miss Winnifred McMath, Muskoka; Mr. and Mrs. F. Layton, Stratford; Mrs. (Dr.) Gunn, Windsor; Dr. P. Hearn, Mich!pocoton; Mr. and Mrs. C. is J. Wallis, Wllm Wallis, W , Miss Deer Season Thought Good Management (Ontario Department of Lands and Forests) THE ANNOUNCEMENT of an open deer Season. December 3-5, in Southern Ontario, has prompted many unfounded speculation's and objections. Southern Ontario, as we know it in the Huron District, is not suitable to the type of big -game hunting as practised in the north country. Hunters who always have taken a week or two vacation and headed up north for the deer hunting season, would be well advised to do the same this year. Because they have been protected and food conditions have been good, deer have increased in our southern counties to a point where they are causing property damage both on the high- way and in the field. To control this damage is a real problem, and the only sensible me- thod is to harvest this crop by having en open season. This is good game management and future deer herds will benefit by it. It is expected that with such a large area open, hunters will not be nearly as conoenitrat- ed as they have in the past when five or six hundred hunters were sold licenses for one smell township. With hunters much less con- centrated -and the use of shot guns only, safety should be on a much better scale. It is surprising how few • deer hunters one encounters even in localized township hunts. It is .felt that very little damage occurs during the three-day open season for deer. With such a liimted time and the high toss of shells, few hunters will risk the chance of frightening a deer which might came their way by taking pot shots at signs etc. Such damage commences long before the deer sea- son opens and is usually caused by casual hunters with .22 rifles. Reports of large herds of deer, combined with the high price of meat. will prompt many a would-be deer hunter to invest in a deer licence, Speaking from experience we predict that a great many hunters will be disappointed, a good number of deer wild be harvested, and a surprisingly large number of deer will sur- vive to perpetuate their kind. Village of Grand 'Bend To Elect First Reeve Initial nominations in Grand Bend as an Incorporated village of Lambton County, have been scheduled for Monday, July 9. If an election for the offices of reeve and four councillors is re- quired, it will be held a week later, on July 18. Residents of the resort com- munity voted May 16 byan over- whelming majority to incorporate in. Lambton County, rather then with Huron County. Stanley Township Mr. and Mrs. Will Telbbutt, Goderich, Mr. and Mrs. O. L. Paisley, Clinton, and Mr. ancI Mrs. Stewart Middleton, were guests on Sunday at the home of Mr. and Mrs. John H. McEwen. CNR Morning Flyer Toronto to Montreal A. new morning flyer, the Lake - share Express, is Canada's new- est ewest name train and will be oper- ated . by the Canadian National Railways between Montreal and Toronto, in both directions, from June 2 to September 29 inclus- ive, A. A. Gardiner, general pas- senger traffic manager of the company, announced in ivisntreal. • The Lakeshore Express will operate as a daily pool train and its travelling time has been set at six hours and 55 minutes, mak- ing stops at Cornwall, Brockville, Kingston, Belleville, Oshawa and Banforth. Westbound, itwill leave Central Staten, Montreal, at 9.20 a.m., daylight time, arriv- ing in Toronto at 4.15 p.m., day- light time. Eastbound, it will leave Toronto at 10.15 a.m., day- light time, arriving in/ Montreal at 5,10 p.m., daylight time. . It will have modern coach and par- lour oar equipment, and dining car service will be provided. THE VOICE OF TEMPERANCE The critics of the Canada Temp- erance Act say that it does not forbid the giving of liquor to minors, There are just two points., that they overlook. The first Is that the giving of liquor to min- ors is forbidden by the Juvenile Delinquency Act, which regards as an offence against the law anything that might contribute to the delinquency of youth. The second is that the beverage rooms provided i r fled bythe Ontario liquor uor license act are more pf a menace to young people than anything the Canada Temperance Act does or omits to do. The Canada Temp- erance Act together with the criminal code and the juvenile delinquency act furnish a large measure of protection against the evil of liquor.—Advt. 26-h (This advertisement is inserted by Huron Temperance Federation. 1911, by Rev. Frost Craft, Nettie, daughter of Mrs. C, M. Fisher, to Russell Elliott Manning, Clin- ton. Miller-Little—At the Parsonage! of Wesley Church, on Thursday, June 22, 1911, by Rev, J. E. Ford, Helen, eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Little, to J. B; Miller. Calton-Colclough-.At the resi- dence of the bride's parents, God- erich Township, on Wednesday, :June 28, 1911, by Rev. J. H. Col - dough, cousin of the bride, LIl- lian,A.. eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Colclough, to Charles Calton. • Mrs. J. C. Townsend died at her home, Kirk St., an Friday last. Surviving as well as her husband are four brothers, Met - alias, Charles, Nelson and Thom- as Clew, and four sisters, Mrs. Mary A. Mason, Mrs, Martha Jones, Mrs, W, H. Bayley and Mrs. H. C. Jordan. Rev. Dr. Stew- art officiated at the funeral and the pallbearers were Charles, Sr., Thomas, Frank, Henry, and Chars. les, Jr. Clew and William Biggart. The Anglicans decided to form another team and see if they could beat another team of Meth- odists bowling, and the venture was victorious for the former. Anglicans: Rev. C. E. Jealcins, P. Freeman, E. Hovey and B. Hovey; Methodists: C. J. Wallis. W. H. ar Hellyg W.J Nediger, er , Will Harland. David Cantelon predicts that there will he a very poor crop of apples this year. Clinton baseball club tied Zur- ich, 3-3. Clinton players were: Mclewan, Doherty, Draper, E. Johnson, Twitchell, McGaughey, Manning. W. Johnson, Counter, with James Doherty being the umpire. The Clinton News -Record Thursday, Tune 29, 1911 Clinton bowlers defeated St. Marys in the Pai1l Trophy series. Clinton players were G. Barge, J. Rensford, J. Nediger, J. W. Stevenson, D. McCorvie, J. Watt, John Harland, J. Taylor, J. L. Courtice, C. E. Deakins, D. A. Forrester, C. E. Dowding, N. Ball J.Morrish C. J. Wallis, B B. JA. . Gibbings, W. Taylor, J. B. Hoover. Those assisting with the sports and parade on Coronation Day were F. B. Hall, Mayor Taylor, T. Cottle, A, Seeley, E. M. Mc- Lean, D. Chtff, J. McLeod, Rev. C. E. Jeekins, Roy Forrester, Miss Margaret McTaggart. P e r c y Couch, Gabe Elliott, Principal Hartley, Mrs. Chambers, Caterer Bartliff, Tom Jackson, Major Rance, Otto Fink, Miss Grant, Miss Trick Miss McEwen, C. H. Holland and J. H. Lowry. Prize- winners included: Lucy Levy, Lillie Judd, Sadie Gibbs, Mervin De -eves, Frank Mutch, Douglas Tozer, Jean Erskine, Mary Argent, Donna Mulholland, Alfred Glaz- ier. Henry Sloman, Fred Elliott, Etta Mennell, Amy Hellyar, An- nie Lawrence, Fred Pugh, Gerald Rathwell, Cecil Cooper, Amy Gould, Dorothy Rorke, Gordon Hall, Ronald MacDonald, Fannie Hellyar, Flora” Miller, Wilbur Welsh, Earl Steep, Harry Lawr- ence, Cleta Dunford, Ruth Argent, Robert Shrink, Jennie Baines, Sadie Walsh, Mildred Cook, Wil- lie Sloman, Ernest Little, Eugene Sheeley, Edwin Judd, Gordon McCartney, Percy Ladd, Carl Argent, Doreen Stevenson, Irene Gould, Cela Beacom, Sarah Baines, Mervin Elliott, Arnold Rathwell, Lavern Cook, Hazel Noble, Roy Forrester, Lloyd Rite, Fred Lawrence, Jean Morris, Marjorie Chowan, M. Davidson, Milton Cook, Elmer Beacom, Victor Evans, Vera Lobb, May Elliott. Clifford Harland, Oliver Johnson,. Lloyd Rice, Lavern Churchill, Foster Copp, Albert Shier, Willie Gould, Lack Ken- nedy, Irene Collins, Newman Chuff, Austin Nediger, ,Wilfred Seeley, Harry Walker. Friends are very sorry to learn that Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Rance end family plan to take up resi- dence in Toronto, Mr. Rance hav- ing been engaged by a clothing firm -there. Instead we cooperate. Concur ring in the anti-inflationary aim and concurring that some such steps were essential, we under took to use our best endeavors to carry out the government's wish and the Bank of Canada's suggestions. "Term loans, that as to say loans to corporations for one year or more on debentures, mostly for capital purposes, are halted; mar- gins on brokers loans have been inoreased; expansion of loans to finance companies is . stopped -- and all other loans are scrutiniz- ed and held down wherever pos- sible. Loans for speculative pur- poses are no longer made, Ex- pansion of credit for - abnormal inventories and against unduly protracted receivables, is discour- aged wherever possible or rea- sonable. And at the same time we must assist in financing de- fence production and do our best to meet the ordinary requirements of business. "Despatohes from Ottawa have described representations made by some merchants, manufacturers and others who are affected by restricted credit. We can under- stand and -we can earnestly sympathize because to some ex tent we are all in the same boat The businessman cannot make profits out of sales he does no make, and the banker canna make profits out of loans he does not make. Loans produce a bank' best returns, end a bank must pu up with lower profits when i restricts its lending. For all a us the pains Will be worth the bearing if the policy yields meas unable headway in conserving the buying power of the consumer' dollar. "With 3,700 branch banks and sub -agencies all across Canada from Newfoundland to. British Columbia, inevitably some un- evenness tit application of detail may occur here and there, bu greater consistency may be ex- pected as time goes on. Mean- time we warmly acknowledge the splendid cooperation of our borrowing customers and their ready understanding of the rea- sons underlying the restrictions' Bank lending, in ordinary times is the very reverse of inflation- ary, Mr. Boyer said end con- tinued"It is designed to—and It does - facilitate the production and transfer of goods end ser- vices. It helps to multiply the production of the goods consum- ers need and expect to purchase It helps enterprise and employ- ment. Bank loans for working capital normally help to keep the wheels of production and com- merce busily turning. "And . nobody should run away with the idea that restriction of bank credit is' either the sole or the greatest factor in an anti - Inflationary program. Inflation is a worldwide phenomenon. Higher prices in the United States and in other countries from which our chief imports come, are an im- portant influence on prices here, Contagious spending and buying sprees by people across the na- tion, in, fear of shortages, or for sheer hoarding, can be another factor. Lack of systematic saving by the people can be another. Too free non -defence spending by governments --federal, provincial and municipal — can be a most potent factor. And Canada's specific defence spending program' of $1.5 billion a year, can be a factor of major importance if fiscal and other counter measures to curtail credit and to restrict spending should be inadequate." Attempt To Preserve Buying Power Canada suggested. in view of ris- ing demands fo ' for credit which had Produced a rather rapid expan- sion of bank loans in the last In carrying out restrictions on the chartered banks bank lending. g es e thebuying seek to preserve ow- pow- er of the dollar in pay envelopes andshopping purses, as one fac- tor in a concerted. national anti- inflationary policy, it was 'stated by J. U. Boyer, retiring President of the Canadian Bankers' Assoc- iation.. Speaking at the annual meet- ing of the association, at Monte- bello, Que., last week, Mr., Boyer reviewed the bank credit restric-' lions, first announced by the Bank of Canada Febrnery 22. end urged all Canadians to help take the pressure off prices by systematic saving. "Putting and leaving money in savings accounts is anti-inflation- ary in the absolute," he said, "it is indeed patriotic in the current situation. I appeal sincerely foraa new and stronger program of saving by all Canadians." He added a warning note that to preserve the. buying power of the dollar in the hands of the Canadian consumer, "all of us will have to be prepared to do and to accept some things that may be difficult, unpleasant or disagree- able. The national interest de- mands that we face up to them" Canada's problem, said Mr. Boyer, "is to fit a large defence program --involving a shift of me- teriels and labor from normal purposes.—into an economy al- ready close to full employment; and to do it, if possible, t without 0 u serious inflation. To gain success in this is to ensure for the fore- quarter of 1950 and early 1951, seeable future a high degree of that further expansion of the development, employment and volume of bank credit was un - prosperity prosperity to this country. The desirable and that steps be taken first home -front battle in the de- to arrest it. Announcement In fence of free democracy is the detail, was made, by the Bank of fight against inflation. Canada in a press release Feb. 22. "The man -in -the -street, who "The banks concurred, for there may not always know how infla- is only one place for the corn - tion comes, unfailingly knows mercial banks in a situation when. He identifies it by its main which is fundamentally inflation - impact on him, •namely: Rising'ary. That place is at, the fore- front of all or any forces which aim to protect and preserve as far as possible, the buying power of the dollar in the bread -win- ner's pay envelope, in the house- wife's purse, and in the deposit- or's bank account. Canada, be- ing particularly subject to price pressures from beyond her own borders, it is clear that dames is policies may not wholly arrest the rise in prices, or in the cost of living index --but without such prices of the things he needs; a growing difficulty in making ends meet. The dollar in the pay envelope and in the housewife's shopping purse buys less and less. This condition hits first and worst those who can least afford it—pensioners, people on small f ix e incomes, breadwinners, housewives. The monthly, mount- ing Cost of Living Index becomes a yardstick of popular protest and national impatience." The government chose to resist measures the rise could conceiv- inflation by fiscal and monetary ably be higher and faster. measures but, as a banker, 'Mr. "The public will agree. I am, Boyer spoke particularly of the sure, that it would be unthink- I restrictions on the expansion of able for us to ignore monetary bank lending. ' "Early in February," Mr. Boyer continued, "in discussions -be- tween the Bank of Canada and the chartered banks, the Bank of anti-inflationary policies adopted ,by the national government, or the implementing measures sug- gested to us by the Bank of Can- ada, which regulates our cash. SrT VOUSHOU4DM EEN THE BIGBEAR.I SAW OUT IN.'THa YARD/ A POLAR SEAR /B WHITE DpO� . GGOO l'HROUGN / VOURE FIMBING! GOUPSTAIRS AND PRAV TO THE LORD TO FORGIVE VOu FiGINNG!; DID VOU PRAV FOR FORGIVENESS? _ BY DoE UMW SURE,/ Ite FACT, HE SAID'HE THOUGHT IT WUZ A BEAR HIMSELF, AT FIRST,/ 111111111111.111.11111111111*, Quality Service fIgtfiAS, ,^,44 LEGS CAN LOOK PRETTY EVEN WITH VARICOSE VEINS Our Bauer & Black Elastic Stock- ings are practically invisible under regular hose. Authentic fashioning, 2 -way stretch, with- stand repeated launderings. Try them today for comfortable relief from pain of surface varicose veins. BAUER &-BLAC full Length or Knoo Nose for Mon and Womon 11 ELASTIC STOCKINGS W. C. Newcombe, Phm.B. The Clinton New Era CHEMIST and DRUGGIST Thursday, June 29, 1911 PHONE 51 Manning -Fisher - In Denver, Colorado, on' Wednesday, June 14, IIIII111IIII 11111111 IM 111111111111111111 Illtl IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII111111111111111111111IIIlIIIIIlll11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111IIIIIIIIIIII 1111 JUNE linl0lipl IIiIIIIIIIIIIItIIIIIIII�111111JlllllllfUlllpnllist i�umnnn a„ 1 di' I� Il I I ilial II���I�III , I �I •I II I I I II � II 1 I Iljl�(II(�11�11�11�1 ill 'ilk 111111111111010100(111011001101100111 llltul I Illllll NIyIIIJhIJ�,p111glll I ues.,,,'I �J1,, l amgli 111•,,,• • . III�h), n if Jo, (lir.. •ry ,{ s5, l.. d la e" Is t?t•. tom' SII 'of First Grade Quality Furniture At Lowest Prices In Years 2 Piece DAVEN'O SUITE, grey floral tapestry upholstered with fringe. Clear out price $149.00 No Repeats Balance of Summer Furniture in Stock Reduced SEVEN ONLY Axminster Rugs—all at last year's prices—no increase on these 'Barryitnore and Harding Rugs. BEATTIE'S FURNITURE — FUNERAL HOME -- AMBULANCE PHONE 184W George B. Beattie C. R. Cook•—Phone 135R ((((Alli llIll1111iiililililIIIIillllil illlllll 11111111111111111 111 e i '11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111IIIIII 1111111NI1111111111111111111111111111IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1111111111III11111111111111111111Ci111111111 III I 11111111111111111111111111111111111