HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1914-07-02, Page 7The Easy Way of Going a
Ifarit Days With
Comfort Soap.
BIG COMMERCIAL COLLAPSE
Leading New York Wholesale Firth in the Hands
of Receivers.
A clespatcb from New York aays
The H. B. Clallin Co., the oldest
and the leading whole:sale dry geods
company of the country, went inth
the hands of receives Friday be-
cause of its inability to meet notes
amounting to several million dol-
lars, now due or comieg due within
a few days. The failure, is the big-
"- gest single commercial collapse in
many years.
• The 'company is said to have out-
standing notes amounting to more
than 534,000,000, and the liabilities
ratty amount to $44,000,000. In
• some quarters, however, it is said
that the aseets, eccercling to the
hooks of the eompany, exceed the
• liabilities.
• The company, or its president,
John (-flail'', (MRS or controls at
leant twerity-five retail dry goods
stores throughout the United States
and C.Janada. Three of these con-
eerns also went into the hands of
receivers •be -day. They are the
Henry Battenznan Co., of Brook-
lyn; the Bedford Company, of Wil-
• liamsburg, and Jones Store Com-
pany, of Kansas City, Missouri.
• Similar action, it was announced,
would be taken in the ease :of the
rest. Their business will be con-
tinued- under receivers' manage-
ment until their financial affairs
have been adjusted.
The cause ci the failure w.as first-
ly an over extension .af notes issued
by the company as maker oz en-
dorsed by it; secondly; the stagna-
tion :of business throng:In:Mt the
country, whieh caused the banks to
refuse further eredit and • resese
extension of the notes they already
hold. . •
The other eanses whioh are named
were the fact that Maw York is no
longer the- jobbing eenthre in dry
goods for the 'whole country, and,
secondly, tbat the banks bolding
the notes feel they must have more
liquid assets in preparation for the
new banking aystetra
The failure was a shook to the
entire country. The H. B. Claalin
Co., whioh for more than seventy
years has passed through various
• vicissitudes, emerging with a higher
reputation as to soundness and
bigger business, until within the
last few years, had commercial con-
nectiona throughout the United
States and Canada. Its paper un-
til recently had always been .in
eager demand by the banks. About
25 banks in New York are said to
hold apptoxisnately $7,000,000 of
the notes; Boston, $10,000,000;
Chicago and St. Louis large
amounts. The paper of the com-
pany is said to be atored away
among the assets of between 2,000
and 3,000 baiaks in the United
States,
THE HS IN A PARAGRAPH
GAPPaNINGS FROM ALL OVEE
THE ql,ORE IN A
NUTSH ELL
Canada, the Empire and the World
'In General Refers Tour
Eyes.
Canada.
•
Patrick Ha,mmil was instantly
'klled by a G.T.R. yard engine at
Sarnia while under the influence of
The Mayor of Lethbridge Alba.,
after visiting Hillcrest
• ordered a big supply of groceries
and a ear load of flour th be sent.
The explosion of a gasolene stove
being used by electraeians in the
Senate wing of the Parliament
Buildings at Ottawa, caused a 'small
• flre and big excitement.
Manager Dobson, of the Cana-
dian Alkali Company, which is
building an immense plant at Wind-
sor, stated that enough salt to last
the company 220 years has been
struck in four wells.
Terms for the eoraposing el all
iebernational differences between
-the United States and Heide° have
been conclqded. The conditions
under which diplomtatie relations
will be resumed were embodied in a
protocol and signed by those at-
tending Niagara Falls eonference.
Great Britain. . •
Militants in London attacked let-
ter boxes and raided west end the -
The Gothland, wrecked off the
Scilly Islands, is likely to prove a
total wreck.
United States.
The automatic revolver carried
by MayorMitchel of New York
deopped from its holster While he
was alighting from his auto, and
dislodging, a bullet :struelt former
Senator Reynolds in the knee.
General.
Spanish *troops had a long en-
gagement with Moors near Tetuan,
Morocco.
A Scottish woman in the Delagoe,
Bay distriet of Africa shot four lions
out of a herd of six.
• The London Telegraph's corres-
pondent in Pekin reports that the
bandid "White 1:Voll' was executed
three months ago.
King Peter of Servia denies that
haa abdicated, but has delegated
his duties duaing his illness. Par-
liamentary elections have been call-
ed for August 14th.
Enrico Malatesta.; the Italian an-
archist, whom the Italian Govern-
ment has been seeking to arrest in
connection with the recent, eevolu-
tionary risings. in Italy, has ea -
caped.
-Greece has communicated a new
note th the pewers, accepting the
Pothe's proposale that the property
of Turkish refugees shall • be ex-
changed for the property of Greek
refugees, land 'that a Graeco-Turk-
ish 'commission be appointed to
make a valuation. Greece invited
the powers to designate a neutral
chairman,
LABOR CONDITIONS BAD.
Never Did Things Look 'Worse for
Workers, Says J. C. 'Wafters. •
A despatch from Montreal says:
"The induatrial conditions all over
Canada are in a deplorable condi-
tion, many are ,starving because
bhey cannot get a chance to earn
even the bare necessities of life,
and never in the history of Canada
did things look so bad for the work-
ers," Such was the statement made
on Wednesday by J. 0. Watters,
president of -the Trades Congress of
Canada.
"410.
• Canadian
Municipal Debentures
The quilncss in commercial business is, as evidencetrby VeLfrIfi bank sintements
fins:luring important accumulations of moneys by large financial institutions, yob ich
in turn must tend to lamer into, est rates, anti likewise deoreaec the intorest Yield on
IJ
ie better class of investment securities,
Our advice to clientsis to take early advantaee of all meritorious monicifial offer.
lugs at Current arises
Yield
TORONTO, ONT. 486%
PROT. ONT. (AN.) .
PROST. AZ33/1ATA. 460%
OWEN SOUND, owe. ..4.90%
BRooxvex,e,es, pens ..5.00%
BRANDON, MAN, s10%
TP. BRUCE, ONT......s.12%
RESPELER,• ONT. ,. s..5.12%
BURLINGTON, ONT. ..5.20%
irireNzar, nes. .... , .9.2o%
LINDSAY, ONT. 520%
BLEGRA, ONT. 5 25%
NORTH BAY, ON'T, . ,
SUDBURY, ONT. 520%
WESTON, ONT. „ .5.38%
lapnzoiciati NAT, ALTA 5.38%
Sena for Snly list, giving complete Partioninle.
on request.
• Yield
ST. LAURENT, 91711....5.36%
TP. ISICHMOND, 8.0...5.40%
sannseraysx.x.E, ONT. 5.50%
DUST-, NORTSI VANCOU-
• VER, B.C. . ......
SUDBURY (errs
SHOES), . , ......
EfeTEVAN, SAS,
PORTAGE /se, eh/stare,
MAN. (Guerienteed) ..5.40%
ESGUIMALT, B.O. .., .5.60%
5I2160011, ONT. 5 25%
WATICCSUS, SASX.
ALDEItTA SCHOOL
DISTRICTS t., . . .... .0.75%
Gladly
sent
A. E. ,AMES & CO.
1'7,T,t47:* Union Bulk Builaing, Toronto E612gred
PRICES OF FARM PliODOCTS
annon,as mem TRII nnemirto
TRADE CENTBES OP AMERICA.
• Breadetnifs.
Toronto, Juno 30.-Flour--CIntario
wheat flours, 00 per sent„ 53,75 55
53.80, seaboard, and at 53,80, Toronto.
Manitobas-Pirst patents, in jute bags
tet;a dbo,..„,gsseteoinstlk _55; strong' baker'''
,Nanitoba .w ee.t-isaY ports -No, 1
Northern, 943c; and No. 2, 030.
Ontario wheat -No, 2 at 51 to 51.01,
Outside, and new at 82 to 850, outside,
August and September df.livery.
Oats -No. 2s Ontario oats, 41 to 42o,
outside, and at 43 to 440, on track, To-
ronto. WeStern Canada oats, 42c -for
No. 2, and at 421c for No, 3, .Ray ports.
Peas --Prices nominal.
Barley --Good malting barley.' 57 to
69c, according to eualitY.
Rye -No, 3 at 63 to 64c, outside. '
Buckwheat -00c, outside.
Corn -No. 2 A.merican, 790, on track,
Toronto, and at 75e, Bay ports,
Bran --Manitoba, bran, $28 to 524
ton, in hags, Toronto freight, Shorts,
$25 to $26,
Country, Produce.
Butler -Choice dalv.v, 17 to 19e; in-
ferior, 15 tc 160; farmers' separator
prints, 19 to 200; creamery prints, fresh,
20 to 24c; do., solids, 21 to 220.
Ames -Strictly new laid, 24 to 25e
goezredno.zen. and good stock, 20 to 230 per
HoneY-Extracted, in tins, 101 to lle
per lb. Combs, 52.25 to 52.50 Per des -
en for No. 1, and $2 for No. 2.
Cheese -New cheese, 141 to. 141c for
large, and 141 to 143e for twins.
Beans -Hand-picked, $2.20 to 52,25
per bushel; erimes, $2.10 to 52.16.
• Poultry -Fowl, 16 to 17c per 151
chickens, yearlings 20 to 2211; turkeys,
19 to 21e. •
Potatome-Delawares, 01.15 to 51.20,
on track here, and Ontarios at $1.10 per
bag, on track,
Peovisions.
Bacon -Long cigar, 14 to 141c Per
/b., in case lots. Hams -Medium, 18
to 185e; do., heavy, 17 to 171o; retie,
14500 15c; •breakfast bacon, 18 to 190;
backs, 22 to 23c.
Lard -Tierces, 121c; tubs, 125e; palls,
13e, CompoUnd, 10 to 101e.
Baled Hay aud Straw.
Baled hay -No. 1 at 514.76 to $16 0.
ton, on track here; No. 2.quoted at $13
to 514, and clover at *IL
Baled straw -Car lots, $8.25 to 58,50,
on track Torento.
Winnipeg Grain.
Winnipeg June 30.-Casb:-Ne, 1
Northern, 8958; No, 2 Northern, 881e;
No. 3 Northern, 870: No, 4, 8210. Oats
-No, 2 C.W., ssie: No. 3 C.W., 30c' ex-
tra No. 1 feed, 803; No. I feed, 381c;' No,
2 feed, 881c, Barley -No, 3, 621e; No.
4. 5111Lrejected, 49e; feed, 485c. Flax -
Ne. 51.395; No. 2 Coss, 51,361;
No, 3 C.W., 51,241,
Montreal Markets.
Montreal, Jurle 30. -.Corn, American
No. 2 yellow, 79 to 80c. Oats, Canadian
Western, No. 2, 44 to 441e; No. 3, 431e
to 435e; extra No. 1 feed, 42e' to .43c.
Barley, malting, 55 to 660. Flour, Man,
Spring wheat patents. firsts, $5.60; sec-
onde, $6.10; strong bakers'. 54.90; Win-
ter patents. choice, 55-25 to 06•50:
straight rollers. $9.70 to $4.90; do.,
ags. $2.20 to 52,35. Rolled oats, bar-
rels, 54.55; do., bags, 00 lbe., 52-15,
Bran $23. Shorts 525. Midelings, $28.
ouillie, $28 tO 582. leaY, No, 2, per
San car lote, $14.50 to 810. Cheese, fin-
est westerns, 13 to 13/c; finest east-
er, Cholcest
Creainery, 245 to 2io; seconds, 23 to
281e. Eggs. fresh, 23 to 24e; selected,
26 to 27e; NO, 2 stock, 20 to 21e. Pota-
toes, per bag, car lote, 51 to $1.20.
United suttee markets.
Minneapolis, June 30,--Wheat-July,
34C; September, 805e. Cash -No. 1 hard,
Mei NO. 1 Northern. 958c to 875e; No.
2 do., 831 to 868e. Flour -Fancy pa-
tents, 84,45; first clears, $4.42; second
Clears, 52.55. Bran -$19.25.
Duluth, Tune 30 -Wheat -No. 1 hard,
895c; No, 1 Northern, Mc' No, 2 do.,
sos to 8050; July, • 875e. Linseed -
Cash and July, 51.593.
Live Stook Markets.
Toksonto, June 30. -Cattle -Choice
butchers', $3.15 00 58.60; good, 57.90
to $8; common cows, 54.75 to 55.25;
canners and cutters, $2.60 to 54; choice
fat cows, $0.26 to 57.10; choice bulls57 00 57.00.,
•Calve -Good Yeats, 58,25 to 511;
common, $4.75 to $7.
Stockers and feeders -Steers, SOO tie
900 lbs., $7 to $7.50; good cusality, 700
to 800 lbs., 56.75 to $7.25' light 56.10
to $0.50.
Sheep and lambs -Light ewes, 56.76
to $6.25; heavy, $4,26 te $4.76; bucks,
$4.76 tO $0.30; Spring lambs, $10 to $12;
yearling lambs. $7.60 to $8.60.
Bogs -$7.60 to $7.60 f.o.b., $8.15 to
58.20, fed and evatered, $8,35 to 58.40
off cars,
Montreal, lune 30. ---Prime beeves, 8c
to 840; rneditsm, 51e to 75e; corm -non. 45c
to Sec. Cows, 530 to 575 each. eatves,
38 00 74e, Sheep. 5c to 68c. spring
lambs, 56 to 57 each. Hogs, sic.
SEVERE ELECTRICAL STORM.
Many ;Gilled and Injured, and Much
Damage to Crops.
A desparteli from Chicago says:
Seven deaths, scores of injured,
•CNA) dainage amounting th thou-
sands ef dollars, and :heavy damage
to buildings, were caused in an
electrical and wind storm that
swept Itilinnesota, and Wisconsin
from the North-west on Wednesday.
Communication between many
cities was out off owing to the pros-
tration of telegraph and telephone
iiires. It was feared that a, still
larger loss of life would be revealed
when the full extent of the storm is
known.
KILLED BY TRAIN.
Resident of Point Edward, Ontario,
Was Run Over.
A despatch iron] Sarnia 'says;
•Paithelt Hamill, sailor, three days
out of jail, was run over and killed
by a G.T.R. freight on Wednesday
afternoon at 5.30. The -man was
mangled in the chest and 'head.
Deceased was a resident of Point
Edward.
THIHTY-FIFTII •AiNUAL MEETING OF THE HIGH
COURT CANADIAN ODDER OF FORESTERS;
• FIVE HUNDRED DELEGATES IN •ATTENDANCE
The thirty-fifth annual meeting' of
the Canadian Order of Foresters
convened on Tuesday afternoon,
June 16, in the Hall of the Knights
of Columbus, in the city -of 'Quebec,
at 2p.n1. As lienali &legates are
.in attendance from all parts, of the
Dominion, the order Confining itS
business entirely to the Dbaninicie
of Canada. A representation was
present from every_ province in
Ca,nada,, and though this society's
thirty-fifth year will be completed
in November 'mato while annual
meetings have been held in the pro-
vince, never ,previously ban each
meeting convened in the • city of
Quebec. The Mayor and aldermen
of the city welcomed the delegates
in felicitous terms. Mr. Stewart,
the high chief rangeto replying in
an eloquent manner on behalf- of
the order. • . '-
The following officara were pre-
sent at the opening session: J. A.
Stewart, high chief ranger, Perth
(Ont.); J.. A. A. Brodeur, thigh vice -
chief ranger,Montreal;' Alf. Fovan-
Someren, bigh secretary, Brant-
ford (Ont.); Herbert Eiliatt, high
treasurer, Brantford (Ont.);W:''.G.
•Strong, sapeaintendent of organiza-
tion, Brantford (Ont.); W. L. Rob-
erts, high • auditor, Brantford
(Ont.); A. ShatItis, second high
auditor, Brantford (Ont.); W: M.
Couper, high registrar, Montreal
(Que.); H. J. Stevenson, Toronto
(Ont.); R. T. Kemp, Listowel
(Ont.); A. R. Galpin, London
(Ont F Davidson,, Winnipeg
(Man.), members of the executive
committee.
In addition to the above, A. X.
Berry, diatriot high chief ranger;
Holland (1VItun.); John Muaray, past
district high chief ranger, Ilainiota,
(Man.); D. E: McKinnon, district
high secretary, Winnipeg (Man.),
were present as representatives of
the Distriet High Comet for Maei-
toba.
The annual reports of all the
High Court officers of this order
are, again, very satisfactory. They
demonstrate that the year 1913,
Which is the period covered by the
reports referred to, was no excep-
tion to the aeries of satisfactory re-
ports that have occurred from year
to year in the order's experience.
An interesting feature, in connec-
tion with the business ,of the order
is, that since its inception in 1879,
it has confined its business entirely
to the Dominion of Canada, and
the excellent re,ault which the chair-
man of the medial board has been
able to report as to the death rate,
which was 6.12 per thousand in
1913, and 5.28 over the society's ex-
perience, is, no doubt, very largely
due to the original decision of the
founders of the order to operate
only within this Dominion. In all
departments, material betterment
is shown in the financial position of
the order.
In the year, the increase in the
insurance funds amounted to $375,-
095,86, tthis fund standing at the end
of the year under review, ether the
payment of 554 death • claisna,
amounting to 8562,361.19, at 542-
365,072.07. In this connection, it is
interesting to note that the revenue
aecruing frosn investments., realized
last year 8188,416.28, which was a,
sufficient income from this source to
look after the 33.34 per cent. of the
death lenses.
In further reference to the matter
of investmente, it, will be of interest
to our readees to know that the
order confines its investments, en-
tirely, to anunieipal and school de-
bentures, of the Dorninion of Can-
'ada. It, a matter of general
knowledge among investors, that,
over and above lb& admittedly gilt
'edged nature of thege'se'eurities,
the market for the last ,two years
has been a -very, advantageous ono,
frornathe. investor'a point of view,
and the reports indicate that the
order has been in a pbsition to take
full advantage of Meth desirable
conditions, ,
Besides the, insurance department,
the order operates a sick and
funeral be,nefit• department, and
the increase in the funds in this
regard, during the year 1913,
amounted to 550,746.32 .after the.
payment of 7,271 sick and funeral
benefit claims, ambunting to 5180,-
979.10. Funds in, this department
are also invested in the arsine class
of securities as the insurance fund,
arid the amount colleeted in interest
during 1013 amounted to 514,095.02,
She total amount at credit <if this
fund at the end of the year being
5348,213.19.
The general fund of the, order,
which is the expense account fund,
it being maintained by a levy of ten
cents per month on each ,member,
is also in satisfactory :shape, leaving
the order in a substantial position
in reapect to We, prosecatien of its
work.
Regarding meinfiership else, sub-
atantial progress.is indicated, the
net result of the yeaa'a operations
showing a gain for 1913 of 3,019,
making the total membership of the
order on the 31et of December, 1913,
90,555. 0.
• Besides the ordinary benefits ac-
cruing to the members of the or-
der, from life insurance and sick
and funeral benefits, this eociety
provides for special grants in addi-
tional directions; one in respect to
amputations, and a further special
grant over and above sick benefits,
w,hieh enables tubercular patients
to have special treatment, for six
months, at any one of a number of
sanitaria, making, a specialty of
this disease,
A perusal of the reports of the
various officers brings to attention
5110 large amount of benefits that
have been de:rived by the member-
ship, as, since 1879, a. sum of 591-
000,000 haa been paid in mortuary
and other benefits,
This society would appear to
have been carefully guided since its
ince-ption. Even in spite of recent
stringent monetary conditions, and
other hinters that have militated
against the general progress of
fratemal insurance concerns, the
year 19132 which :might well have
reflected in the reports of the offi-
cers such conditions, on the con-
trary, demonstrate a substantial
and satisfactory progress.
The mperintenclent of organiza-
tion has been able to report the
institution of forty-four new courts,
,scattered over the Dominion gen-
• erally. This indientes that the or-
der is alive to the desirability of
establishing ita ageneies, in locali-
ties both in the older and in the
newer parts of the Dominion, as
the circumstances of the district
give reason to believe such courts
may become 'permanent and useful
centres for the acquisition of new
business.
• The officers' reports we're submit-
ted to the usual committees for
their consideration. A considerable
amount of business, as usual, is de-
manding the attention, of *Um dele-
gates, and the session et tbe high
court -will extend over.several days,
probably taking up the attention of
the representatives from the 16th to
29th inst.
THREE, OVERCOME BY HEAT.
Windsor Workman Grew Faint and
Fell 20 Feet.
A despateh from Windsor says:
Three peraons ha.ve been prostrated
from heat within the past 48 hours.
Norman Norcott was overcome on
the street, and was taken th the
Hotel Dieu. While picking eherries,
Donald tinn, 14 years old, was
taken with a fainting spell, super-
induced by the heat, and fell to the
ground. He sustained a fracture
of the right arm a,nd minor cuts
and bruises. Enoch Harris, em-
ployed at the Windsor plant of the
Lufkin Rule Company, fell 20 feet
from a ladder when he was over-
come by the heat. Hie head and
shoulder Were painfully injured.
"Nal, does a eanniba4 ever go
to heaven?" "No, :sonny." "But
suppose he ate is missionary ?"
WHY EMPRESS SANK SO SOON
Two Hundred and Sixty Tons of Water a Second
Rushed Into Her Gaping Side
A despatch from 'Quebec says :
The ewplanation of all the sugges-
tions that have been made during
the enquiry into the wreck of the
Empress ,of Ireland about the ves-
sel'a steering goar caine out on
Weoluesday afternoon when Percy
Hillhouse, belonging to the Fair-
field Shipbuilding Company, which,
construoted her, continued his evi-
dence before the Dominion Commis-
. ..
emn. Mr. Hilithouse gave the first
adequate, expianation*of the actual
init/ries.tu,the EmPress, and his
telling of the Water rushing through
a wailed .e28 senere, feet in climen-
aions 'at the rate oa,260 tons a sec-
ond gave a cleateut.impreasion of
how it came about that the liner
listed over quickly and shortly af-
terwards oapsiied.
Another aioteworthy feature of a,nd dangers. '•
the coromission'e hearing on Wed-
nesdaywas the evidence of Gunner
Wilfrid Whitethead, 'the, diver from
H.M.S. Eeseic, vrho, in addition te
inspecting the hull of the Empress,
risked his life in an effort Ito save
that of Edward Cossboon1 the
American diver, who „died from in-
juries received at the wreck. White-
head and other divers from the ES -
sex were ordered from the court to
the scene of the wreck Wednesday
afternoon after 8. conference be-
tween Oept. Walsh, marine *super-
intendent of {Wm C.P.R,, and Capt.
Watson of the cruiser, at which it
was cleCided to once snore try to get
the 800 bodies entombed in the Em-
press, despite the 'fact that this
work had been abandoned following
a report indicating its difficulties
300 COAL MINERS STRIKE. .
Rave Organized 'Under United Mine
Workers.
A despatch from Calgary says:
Three :hundred minces in the Brae
seen Collieries, Limited, at Nor-
clegg, Alta., are on atrike for higther
wages. In April of this year the
miners organized under the United
Mine Worker e of America, but were,
unable ito get :the company to sign
an agreement. A verbal agreement
was made, according th union offi-
cials, that the ereee,nt scale of
wages would be in effect till June
15, and that a new schedule wit -
able to both parties would Ise:draft-
ed by that time. Both, aides appear
determined to fight until they get
their own teams.
FLIGHT LASTED 15 HOURS.
German Made a World's Iteeord at
• Johannistlial. Aerodrome.
A <lee:patch from johannisthal,
Germany, says: A world's recird
for She duration flight of an acre-,
plane carrying only the pilot was
created on Wednesday at the aero-
drome here by Gustav I3a,sser,
German airman. He remained in
She air for 18 hours and 10 minutes
Without making a landing. The best
previous duration record of a simi-
lar kind was that made by .Bruno
Langer, also a German aviator, on
Feb; 3 this year, when be made an
uninterrupted flight lasting fa boars
7 minutes.
• GANG ROUNDED UJ?.
Montreal Police Believe They lIave
Inter»ational Burglars.
A despatch from Montreal says:
With the errest of four men hereon
Wednesday, the pollee believe they
have members of an international
gang of burglars ,who for the past
few months have been terrorizing
the city, and who are known to have
committed 37 extensive burglaries
in the last two, weeks. The men
give their names as Alex, Divarkin,
George Wallace, Thonuts Hatley
and M. Tattle They tare believed to
50 thieves fromsEurope.
Corniffent on Events
Serious State of Agate(' in Italy,
1111 e° rditalsrfceded s flet,
inZpitched b;ttle in the streetlo
t
60fldot„ storesi:cd
ziewspapers suspended and cabs and
street oars laid off, ItalY has been get-
ting an unusually -severe dose of So-
clalist agitation. The burning etrail-
way stations and tearing up of tracks
showS the desperation el! the , strike,
which Is a prntest against the trilling 01
Socialists by carbineeve at Ancona. 530
doubt the government bayonets and
lets will soon set the better of. the riot,.
ere, but there must lie something radi-
cally wrong with labor conditions in a
country _‘vhere sh • widespread an out-
tbi'Metkrta6laile°seelluo'C'e, atnoathiiteje0oXtryw.°nder
Mobilizing Aeroplanee..
Now that the experimental and spec-
tacular stage has been passed, a Yak
amount of most useeul work of which
the general public does not hear ;,snsch,
is being done in aeronautical develoP-
ment. Probably the greatest Progress
le :being made in the perfection ok mili-
tary and naval aeroplanee. Germany,
in particular. has made greet progress
Within the, past eighteen months, and
the margin of France'e former aerial
supremacy over her neighbor on the
other .side or the Rhine has for some
tine been greatly redueed, "Germany'e
future lies in the air," has been said
blc One authority, and a sufficieist nes-O-
ber of his countrymen are apparently Of
his opinion, One of the most remerk-
'able performances In the history of niiti-
tary aviation is certainly the ecinadron
flight reeently made from seven of -the
Principal German flying centres to the
Doberttz camp. Not only did all the
starters arrive and complete the Jour-
ney at very high speedo, but the squad-
ron fortnatiort was practically maintain-
ed throughOut. Ten bilflanes of • the
British Royal Flying Corps have been
engaged on a similar test, and nothing
of the kind hae been attempted before
in Great Britain on so,large 'EL scale. The
British test Is of epeeist' interest, since
it also represented a ,mobilization of the
road transport vehicles required to sup-
plement 'the flying craft on active ser -
"Extension Work" By a Prifion.
Who does not know what extension
Work is? STnierersitlee and other educa-
tional institutions maintain extension
departments in order to enlarge their
sphere of influence, to reach elements
that cannot, because of age or economic
conditions, take the regular courses.
But the state pigeon at Jackson, Mich.,
has started a new kin± of extension
work, the object of which is to keep peo-
ple out, rather than to take them In, It
has decided to send its chaplain and a
staff of assistants to the various com-
munitiee of the state Sor the purpeee
of impressing them with the need of
active and anti-crimeand anti -prison
.Dropagancla.
The prison authorities firid that the
average age of convicts is shifting
downward steadily and sadly. A decade
ago the average age was 28: to -day it
is 23. The significance of this is plain.
Too many boys are neglected and suffer-
ed, to lapse into delinquency. Home and
society are not providing the discip
line needed by the young. The state
Prison, wishing to arrest tho evil at its
source, will through its agents tell the
communities Just what crime and crim-
inals are as studied in prison, what con-
vict life is, what might be dOne to pre-
vent the eonseant recruiting of the pris-
on population.
In the idea of preventing crinie and
delinquency by education and wholesOme
recreation there is nothing new. But
a prison, taking the Initiative and eat -
playing lecturers to cutoff its supplies
of human material Is a novel spectacle
under the sun,
lame °pintoes.
Opinions crowd the street corners;
they, race up and clown sidewalks; they
reek and doze in the porches-opinimus
on all subjdots poiltleai, religieue, im-
olai, moral, municipal, national, and on
every subject two or more opinions. and
each opinion regarding itself spend and
wholesome. Years pass by and oblivion
wipes those opinions with a Sponge, and
no Ina» knouts what side he was on
then, nor does he care to know.
Opinions are Use creatures ef stand -
Points, prejudices, self-interest, envir-
onments, and so are as varied as these
incidents are. If two good men, who are
'Miners:Ad by these incidents, would get
away from them all and consult their
eonsciouenese, their common sense and
their regard for the right and trne,
these opinions wotild Skip away to the
hills like wild goats, leaving the men
In sweet accord. Time levels all opin-
ions and firially leaves the mind serene
and haPPY.
Atrocities Report.
The Cartegie Peace Foundation in-
vestigated the alleged atrocities in the
Balkans during the fretricidel war in
which the allies indulged alter their
brilliant suecees against Turkey. The
Greolcs are 'Pretesting against the find-
ings in this report and once more blaln-
ing the Bulgarians. The Caenegle report
is, however, not the only doeument
available, The truth of the memorable
resistance offered by the 26,000 Bulges
clans to the Greek advance has long
since come out, That there were atro-
cities on both sides is undoubted, but
all the evidence adduced goes to show
that to say the least of it some of the
Greeks were 100 better than the Bulga-
rians or Servians. The Bulgarian repl-
iers behaved magnificently. All through
both Wars there were bandit leaders in
Macedonia of the Mexican Villa type
taking advantage of the situation to rob
and plunder.
Is It not time that these recrinuna-
tions ceased? Bulgaria undoubtedly
gave every facility to the various cbm-
missions to gather ail the evidence Pos.
ethic which Servia for one did not, But
Greece can not afford to riak nil else hack
won by °perking old' sores. It is or the
utmost Importance that Greeee, Bul-
garia and Servia should cultivate god
relations. Bulgaria has snuch to forgive
and by all accounts is doing Magnificent
work in making good her appalling
losses. She has paid for her ambitions
In blood and' tears. Greece would be
well advised to seek by what means she
may to wipe out the memory of a year
ago. If she prefers to keep old wounds
bleeding she will find them fester and
eventually entail a terribly severe ore
matins Next time Bulgaria will be the
operating surgeon.
The Kaiser as a Huntsman.
The German Dinperor is a mighty
huntsman. Statistics of his prowess
With the gun are as carefully kept as
those affecting the vitality of his sub-
jects, The figures for 1913 are just
PUblished. TheY show that William II.
laid 6000 pieces of game low during the
foregoing year. Of pheasants he killed
3,185, 111 foxes, 84 wild boars, 39 stags,
aed 13 partridges, Since he became a
huntsman thirty-five years ago, the kais-
er's total bag amounts to the very re-
spectable total of 79,308 head of game.
This list ist headed with 44,806 pheas-
ants and includes 18,026 hares and 2,113
stags..,About two dozen of the kaisers
(if tY-roUr royal residences are shooting
boxes in various portions of the empire,
He is passionately fond of the chase,
and although able ,tosbandle a rIllo with
only ontharm, is a really fine shot.
! SEVERE RHEUMATIC
PAINS DISAPPEAR
Rheumatism depends on an aeid
in the blood, which affects the
inuseles and joints, producing ia-
flarantationy stiffness arid pain. This
acid gets into the blood through
some defect in the digeative process.
Ho'od's Sar'aaparilla, the old-time
blood tonic, is very sncaessful in the
tothatment of rhenmatisin It acts
directly, with purifying effect, on
the 'blood, and improves the diges-
tion. Don't suffer, Get Hood's today.
NIS-RECOR,D'S NEV
••
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us know about tts We oars supply yen at
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CLINTON, ONTARIO
STRUCK BY A TRAIN.
C.N.R. Train Running Through
• Widow's Yard.
A clespatoh from *North Bay says:
Yenson, an old resident of
Nipiesing District, died at North
Bay Hospital as a result of injuries
received by being struck by a Cana-
dian Northern train. Mrs. Yensdn
is a widow, living on a farm near
North Bay, anti the transcontinen-
tal line of the Canadian Norther
:Railway passes throagh her proper-
ty near her house. Owing to litiga-
tion over the right-of-way Mrs.
Yenson had remained in her house,
and was hanging out clothes in the
ya,rcl when the accident took place.
A construttion train tame along,
caboose first, a,nd she started Ito
cross the traek, but was caught and
hurled to one side. She was token
at once to the hospital, but died
shortly afterwards.
A ER OPL,iN ES AT F UN BRA L.
Twenty Machines Aet as Escort for
Dead Air 'Rea.
Vienna, june 24. -An escort of
twenty aeroplanes, flying mourning
flags and manned by aviators from
severat nations, formed a flying
guard of honor at the burial of the
nine . Austrian officers and men
killed in the tragic air catastrophe
a few miles f tom Vienna, on Satur-
day. An enormous concourse of
people, including several arch-
dukes, meinbers of the Austrian
Cabinet and foreign military at-
taches was present at the graveside.
While the funeral service was in
progreas the small air craft circled
round and round the e,einetery and
then flew off in company.
TRW) TO BURN A CKURCII.
Timely Arrival of the Sexton Sated
• Irish Edifice.
A despatch from Belfast, Ireland,
says; An "erson squad" of mili-
tant Suffragettes caused extensive
damage to the Episcopal Church at
Balyleasen, neer here, ati an early
bow' on Thureclay. The destruction
of the entire church was averted
only by the timely aarival of the
sexton, who succeededin eietia-
goishing the blaze. Helound quan-
tities of burning petroleum, fire
lighters, grease and cotton Wool lit-
tered around, while the woodwork
of the building had been thothughly
drenched with petroleum .
$19,000,000 LOSS IN FIRE
Over One Thousand Buildings in Old Nlassachussets
• City Destroyed.
A despatch from Salem, Mass.,
says: Nearly half of the old
"witch city" of Salem'rich in :his-
toricNbuildings and tradition, was
devaatated by a fire that ceusted an
estimated loss of $19,000,000, des-
troyed one' thousand buildings, in -
eluding a Genre Of manufacturing
establishments, and made ten thou-
sand of the 40,000 residents home-
less. ,
The fire originated in the Korn
Leather factory on the west side of
the city, about two -o'eleck Thurs-
day afternoon, swept through the
shOe and leather manufacturing 'dis-
trict, ruining every building in a
curving path two miles long and
more than a half a mile, wide.
Burning embers, carnet' by a
strong north-vvest wind, started
fires in two other sections, the
faahimm,ble • realtlential district, :ad-
jacent to Lafayette Street, and a
manufacturing end tenement house
district en the Peninsulas bounded
by Palmers Cover, South River and
the waterfront,
"The house of eeve,n gables" was
also in the ala,naer sone. The fire
burned a semi -circular path. Ori-
,ginally driven in a south-easterly
direction from the foot of Gallows
Hill, the pla,ee whete witches were
hanged two ando a, half centuries
ago, it 'spread to South Salem and
then changed its course and erept
steadily in es northerly direction to,
wards the Town Hall square, the
centre of the city's retail business
life.
For a time the whole city seemed
doomed. Then the firemen concen-
trated their energies in a sip&
point, of defence near the 13oston
and Maim Railway Statioe, Sevs
exal buildings in this vicinity 317010
dynamited, every available line of
tlibremeets, som
edagain:fi
t tty
jured persons were reoeived at the