HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton New Era, 1915-03-11, Page 6•
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THE CLINTON NEW ERA.:
Thursday, Ma'rch' 11th, 1915,
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, Scientific
Farming
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CUTTING BACK OLD TREES.
'Whether It Be Profitable Depends Upon
'Their Present Condition.
Whether it is likely to be profitable
to cut , back trees and forte beetle de-
pends en9rely nem their cuudition. I
If the trees are 0 good dist wee :part.'
say thirty-eight to forty feet, and are
in a favorable )ovation for cultivation
and spraying and are fairly rigorous a
thorough cutting back and pruniug
would be likely to be successful end
profitatble. Ou the other hand. if the
trees are close together, say thirty feet,
and have lost all of the lower branches
because of overcrowduti;, with many
dead and blighted branches. there is
eunsiderable doubt whether the cutting
back and the forming of a new head
would bring the desired results. A
tree that is in good condition for im-
provement should have space enough
in which to develop and should ha{Ve a
few live brancbes within eight or ten
feet of the ground. If the trees have
a trunk bare of branches tc a height
of fifteen to eighteen feet it is difficult
to develop good low heads Open the
Fees. If these trees bale some fairly
vigorous branches within a reasonable
distance from the ground the following
suggestions for pruning can be made:
Remove all dead and diseased
branches. Prune out any upright
Teething Time Troubles
Baby's teething time ,is a peri-
od of anxiety for mothers unless
d
,kept sweet an
11 is C
t msCp
hob
Y
eso
his bowels regular. No other mod;
eine has been found so Valuable
during' the teething times Baby's
Own Tablets, They make teerch.ng
painless and by their use baby
gets his teeth so easily 'that the
mother scarcely known they are
coming.' ,Concerning the Tables
Mrs b`• Goldsmith, Nelson, B. ,,
writes; "Baby's Own Tablets are
a mother's greatest helpduring
the teething per'od." Tne 'I al:lets
are sold by med.cine'dealers or
by mail at 25 cents te - , boo from
The Dr. Williams' 'Medicine Co,,
Biockvil.e, Ont.
del-leKeleisIelsistele2-I-I-1-1ed leleI I I -2-3-i•
ALFALFA AND PROSPERITY..
• alfalfa thrives
Wherever a pros-
perity follows. • No other plunt X
• has so fattened the soil and •'
made so mach of history as al ..
falfa. Te Argentine Republic, ;;
in South America, has put itself --
upon the map almost like a mi- '"
racle, and alfalfa is probably -•
more responsible for this won-
derful growth than any other s.
single thing. The American des- ..
ert has been made rich and hab-
itable by alfalfa and water. It
is the surest thing known that
any section which systematical-
ly encourages the production of
alfalfa on soil well adapted to it
1• has a sure mortgage upon the
future.—Rural New Yorker
3�2-i-I-I`I�I ÷.1-1-i-1-1-1-1-14 -1-1-1-1-1-4-1-1-1.
PORCHES AND SCREENS.
Their Advantages In Both Winter and
Summer Weather,
(Preparedmen the
DnttedagriculSrates depart -
In regions where the winter is severe
storm porches prevent a great deal of
cold from coming in when the kitchen
door is opened and can be used to good
advantage on the farm. The walls,
sides and roof should be tightly made
of matched boards, should fit closely
together, and if fastened with screws
they may be easily taken apart in the
spring and stored until fall.
A window should be provided in the
door or in one side to admit,ligbt. A
vii the normal stl'lli(i _at Duro wire.
Stretch the woven wire on the post
and staple g
stn le it tightly to the post so that
it can be readily removed and rolled
up when you wish to move it. A fence
moved
itnn
this kind be readily t
of t s
from place to place and set up with-
out a great deal, of labor.
Controlling Plant Lice.
Many trees and shrubs are loaded
I n lice. On those
each season with p n t
affected last year one is likely to find
small black., shiny eggs at the .end of
the twigs. As soon as the tender
leaves begin to unfold on this shrub
the eggs hatch and the leaves shortly
become loaded with ' lice. Why not,
therefore. trite hedges and shrubs and
bnru the trimmims,'burning as well
as oruntng fruit trees?
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Farm and
Garden
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BLIGHT AMONG POTATOES.
How Disease Can Be 'Prevented Dur-
ing the Present Year.
A recurrence of late blight and dry
rot among potatoes can be prevented
next season. Clean seed is the great
essential. Seed treatment is not effec-
tive for this particular disease.
The late blight dry rot exists to a
considerable extent among storage po-
tatoes, says E. C. Stakman, assistant
plant pathologist of the Minnesota
experiment station. St. Paul. If such
lots are used for seed next season the
disease may again be very destructive,
good plan is to have the storm porch
324 en OLD APPLE ononAitn. `consist of a permanent light wooden
growing brandies in the center of the • framework. to which the solid sides eon
be screwed. These can be replaced in
tree that exceed a height of twenty
teat, or, in other words, cut back the summer with fine wire screens and the
top to side branches so that the tree solid door with a screen door.
The doorway into the house shouldcan be sprayed readily from the tower
also have its screen door. This will
of In some cases where the trees have ! seethe the double screening of the
kitchen or other outside door, which is
been mach weakened there may be so desirable as it is much more era -
water spouts growing upward from tient than the single screen door in
She old branches. In cutting back the keeping out files. Such a "screen
trees some of these should be saved
porch" is particularly desirable in the
and allowed to 821 the space left va- warmer sections of the country where
'cant by the pruning out of the dead the "fly season" ie long. Where n
and weakened brunches. The lower storm porch is desirable, but not feast -
side branches that may be left upon ble, an extra door of matched boards
the trees should be pruned sufficiently attached to the outside of the door
10 enable one to cultivate and spray 1frame answers the purpose.
the trees well. If these lower branch- I There should, if possible. be a screen -
es are very thick they should be thin- ed porch opening off from the ldtchen
ned out somewhat to permit light to on the side which is not exposed to
enter, and if they extend to a eon- the sun during the hottest part of the
siderable distance beyond the trunk of day, where in warm weather much of
She tree some slight cutting back may the kitchen work may be done. There
be required. In a general way the ' are some advantages in having the
object is to secure a shortened but well screened porch on the side toward the
,balanced frametdork and to retain as garden and opening into it. But, on
imany of the small spurs and side the other hand, if it Is completely
branches as possible. Where a large screened, has no outside door, and no
apple tree is cut back to mere stubs openings, excepting into the kitchen.
of branches ten to twelve inches in and Is large enough to offer a place
diameter and without any small side where dish towels and mops can be
branches it is almost impossible to dried, supplies stored and garbage and
form a strong, satisfactory new top other forms of waste kept temporarily,
upon the tree. the number of times the outside kitch-
The pruning should he done during en door mast be opened will be reduced
the winter and early spring before anyand thus the danger of letting flies In
growth takes place. Whether any will be lessened. In cold weather the
fruit will be borne the season fol- screens can be replaced with window
lowing the pruning will depend upon sash or solid sides and the porch made
condition of the trees. If the lower use of as an extra storeroom.
' branches are vigorous enough to carry 1 ' All windows and outside doors should
fruit buds there should be some fruit be screened. Cloth or wire netting
to mature. If the lower branches that tacked on the outside of windows will.
'are left after pruning are very weak serve. but it is much better to have
little fruit is likely to be secured the wooden or metal frames the full size
Mist season.—M. A. Blake, New Jersey of the windows covered with wire,net-
'ExperiSnent Station. 1 ting having sixteen meshes to the fin -
ear inch. This will protect against
••••••-.+.•..,•r•••••,•..... . , • both flies and mosquitoes. Each screen
1SOME
should be fitted to its special window,
FARM NOTES.
and both screens and windows should
t be so numbered that they may be
ta•-►""''"""••-'"° **''' " matched up without difficulty. Springs.
, Kansas has just taken a silo census. 1 a weight and pulley, or other self dos -
The Sunflower State now boasts 7,137 i ing devices are very desirable for
silos, having a total storing capacity screen doors, which should close tight.
of 900,000 tuns. In 1909 there were ly and preferably be latched
only sixty silos In the state. The silos
are all said to be grasshopper proof.
and as most of them are now full Kau-
sas should have very little to worry
about.
The potash people are putting up tbe
price on account or the war. A ton of
farm manure carries ten ' puuutis of
potash, but if it lies in the ruin this
element will be ensiled out and targe
ly wasted. Steady the potash market
by saving the home supply.
Cattle will not eat mil the aifalln
stems, bat the horses IiLse them. And
they are excellent hay.
When you sell a quart of milk for 7
cents you are Monis more food for the
money than the buyer can get Itt most
other forms. It is twice as cheap as
mutton or fresh fish, sir times as cheap
us dried beef, nenrly three times as
cheap as beef chuck, 40 per cent cheap-
er than pork loin. three times as cheap
as beef sit'loin and nearly three times
n rheep as eggs. The staples that
volt less in proportion to food value
Than milk ere sacb things as potatoes;
rice, dates. cornmeal, prunes, cheese,
■chest broad and beans. The above
tinmes will hold good in the average
Irtel ion of the reit r:
ur refit ..,...
grapevines. Tney win supply tue nec-
essary potash for them, and 1f the
same amount of poultry droppings is
added to. the ashes the undesirable,
rank growth that too much ashes some-
times cause will be
kept
down.
n..
Currants need little protection ex-
cept from deep snows, which some'
times break down. the branches when
setting in the spring.
Watch the mulched strawberries.
The mulchbe too heavy, and if
may
warm, muggy weather prevails there'
Is danger of injury.
There is no one who ought to have
a better garden than the farmer who
has all the land necessary with teams
and usually help to care for it.
Cold frames, hotbeds, greenhouses
aad mushroom caves are all used for
forcing rhubarb, but. lacking these, one
may utilize an ordinary root cellar:
ror a nesttess cow.
Tie the cow securely and then take
a strap long enough to reach around
her body just back of the shoulders.
Slip a common snap on the strap
and let it hang down below her belly.
Buckle the, strap closely. Then take
SEED POTATOES.
especially if weather conditions favor
its spread. It is therefore of vital im-
portance that healthy seed be used.
The Minnesota experiment station
pathologists have been misquoted with
reference to methods of securing such
healthy seed. The soaking of seed po-
tatoes is necessary in controlling some
diseases, but treatment with formalde-
hyde or corrosive sublimate will not
prevent late bligbt.
Seed potatoes should be secured from
fields which have not had any of the
disease during the past year. If healthy
tubers are planted and the vines thor-
opghly sprayed with bordeaux mix-
ture the disease can be controlled.
Hog Fences.
A good permanent fence for a pig
lot can be made as foliows: Place posts
four inches by seven feet high one rod
apart. Staple a string of barb wire
two inches from the bottom. Two
inches above it place a ribbon; of twen-
ty-six Inch woven wire and six inches.
above it another string of barb wire.
The post will project one and one-half
feet above the height of the fence.
II0W 10 Cure
riKKuratism
a small strap with a ring on it and
buckle around the cow's right front
leg jest above the hoof. Then draw
her leg up and snap to the ring.
She may jump around some the first
time, but will soon stand still, and yon
can milk her without fear of being
kicked. When she finds that the milk-
ing eases her and she is not whipped
she will stand without the leg being
raised.
Seed Potato Importations.
The cultivation or potatoes, which
were originally introduced into Ger-
many from the United States, has been
brought, to such a wonderful stage of
development that two distinct classes
of potatoes are raised, the one rich in
carbohydrates, but poor in nitrogenous.
matter for the fermentation industry,
and the other rich in nitrogenous mat-
ter for eating purposes.
Curiously enough, seed potatoes are
now imported into the United States
from Germany because our farmers
allowed this vegetable to degenerate
to such a degree that it has substan-
tially lost all value for seeding. The
science of fertilizing achieved the
amazing result that Germany's soil,
although cultivated for almost 2,000
years, is today more productive than
the virgin soil of the 'United States and
Canada.
Deserted farms like those of the
New England states and the state of
New York are unknown in the empire.
Chemistry is not only educating the
farmer in scientific fertilizing, but pro-
ducing the requisite artificial fer-
tiUzers.—Popular. Science Monthly.
MOVABLE DOG 147440E.
Short posts can be used. but the long
posts ,nos be need some time later 10
case it is desired to piece afore ivlres.
on the fence 9, keep ep in cattle tn' hurees,
A good toovatee'fence eon be made
in.inset-Mellytt tbi. Same i by 9+t'
small ' poet elu'pela tutor I nil d irr
I 1 ,,1 ,pito III,/ {,aonu,; „t, 11)11, ;1,,"1
f
The Disease is Always Root-
ed in the Blood, Which
AL st nn., Made Bich
Better Farming.
Better farming in conjunction with
favorable climatic conditions is noted
in 1914 crop returns. Official figures
say the average yield per acre of all
the staple crops was nearly 10 per
cent greater than a year ago and in
most instances greater than the ten
year average.
and Pure,
There are still' many people who
imagine that rheumatism can he
cured by liniments and rubbing,
overlooking the medical fact that
the trouble is rooted in the bio: d
Rheumatism can- only be cured b•'
cleaning and enriching the blood
thus driving out of the system thi:
poisonous acids which cause the
rheumatic pains; Dr s Williams'
Pink Pills cure the most obstrna'te
cases of rheumatism because .they
go straight to the root, of the
trouble in the blood. Every d ise
kelps to make rich, red blood and
this new blood expells the poison
oils acid, bringing (health at d
comfort to the tortured victim.
Do not waste time and money in
liniments end outward applicators
Give Ar. Williams' Pink Pills a fair
trial and thus 'drive, the r'disease
out of your system. 'Here is proof
of what Dr. Williams' Pink Pills
can do in cases of this kird. Mr.
Richard Palmer, Wroxeter, One.,
says; 'Por mon'tihs my life was
saye; `iiror months my life was
made miserable through a co^abin-
, ed attack of rheumatism and sci-
atica- The rheumatism seemed to
settle in all my joints and the
sciatica pains were so great that
I could scarcely 'hobble about. I
am a inserter, and so you can un
derstat:d that: in my condition I
was unable to do Imy of d nary
work. Neither doctors nor Various
remedies I took d d me any good
(Finally I was induced to try Dr.
Williams' Pink Pills, and for ,hie
I'have much to be thankful for,
as after taking a few boxes the
pains began to disappear, and by
the time I had taken nine boxes
every 'twinge of both rheumatism
and the Sciatica hod disappeared
and I was able to go to work
again as ususl, and have not lost
a day through illness since. I am
thoroughly grateful for what Dr.
Williams' Pink Pills have done
for me and hope my'experi .encs
will benefit some other sufferer."
It is the curing, of gist .fuch
cases as these that has given ,Dr.
Williams Pink Pills their world-
wide popularity. Yon can get the
Pills from any medicine dealer or
by mail at 50 cents a box or six
boxes for $2.50 from The Dr. Wil-
liams' Medicine Co., Brockville
Ont.
Kansas Silo Census.
Kansas bas 7,137 silos. This is some
thing like fifty-one silos' to every coun
ty ,in the state, but there are twenty-.
one counties having less than a dozer
and several havingno silos whatevet
within their boundaries. Five of the
rich Kansas counties have more than
200 silos and are reporting constant
increases. The silo is changing the
sky line of the Sunflower State, and
it is changing other things as well.
For one thing - the stave, pit. brick,
concrete and other forms of silos are
helping to make Kansas one of the
really prosperous states of the Union.
It might help for the agricultural au-
thorities in other states to make a
census similar to the one just complet-
ed by lianas. Comparisons are some-
times stimulating.—Farm Progress.
,este•1 siol e°3rFd»2» "1•••••••i•d see eSe
ORCHARD AND GARDEN. s
Chop every old. useless and dying
tree ant or the orchard, keeping a mem-
'orendum of the number of trues thus
removed and putting in an early order
for others.
Wood ashes are good fertilizer for
New
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For February
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All Double Disc Records—a Selection on each side
Sister Susie's Sewing Shirts for Soldiers $1.022
by the originator, Al Jolson
Tip Top Tipperary Mary .85
When you Wore a Tulp. .85
The Ball ltoonr (Funnier than "Cohen on the Phone") , 85
When You're a Long, Long Way Trow Home .85
Arrival of British Troops in France .85
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Including latest Fox Trots, One Steps,
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W.:..,KIR CLINTON
The New Era
Job Department
If it is Any Kind of Job
Printing
�l e can do - it
At Hone Cards
Bills of Fare
Ball Programs
Bill Heads
Blotters
Booklets
By -Laws
Cheques
Counter Check Books
Deeds
Envelopes
Legal Fornix
Lrtter Heads
Lodge Constitutions
Meal Tickets
Memo Heads
Milk Tickets
Note Circulars
Note Heads
Notes
Pamphlets
Posters
Prize Lists
Receipts:
Statements
Society Stationery '
Stock Certificates
Shipping Tags;
Wedding Invitations
Etc., Etc., Etc.
Everything from a Calling
Card to a Newspaper.
ARTISTIC JOB PRINTING
OUR SPECIALTY
Phone 30 and a Representative.
will call on you and sub=
mit Prices and Samples