HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1915-12-09, Page 3iiI GUNS BRING DOWN
TWO HOSTILE AEROPLANES
Important German Supply Depot Bombarded and
Much Damaged Caused to Stores
A despatch from London says:
Twenty British aeroplanes took part
in a raid on the German supply depot
et Miraureont, behind the German
lilies, damaging the railway and
buildings used for storing supplies at
that point, as well as the stOreS Of
inunitions.
The announceMent of the raid is
one of several annoiincements of ac-
tivity on the part of the British flying
corps. British airmen brought down
two German nviators in Belgium re-
cently. Two British aviators are re-
ported missing after setting out on
reconnaissance flights.
The Leading Markets
$6.75; stockers, 700 to 900 lbs., 56 -to
$6.25; canners and cutters, $3 to
54.50; milkers, choice, each, $751 to
5100; do., common and medium, each,
535 to $60; Springers, 550 to 51.00;
Breadstuffs. light ewes, $6.25 to $7; sheep, heavy,
Toronto, Dec. 7. -Manitoba wheat 55.25 to 55.50; do., bucks, 53 to
-New crops -No. 1 Northern,4 . 50 ; yearling lambs
---•• No, 2 Northern, $1.13; No. 8 North- $, $7 to $7 . 75;
Spring lambs, evvt., P.M" to 59.60;
ern, $1.09,oe track lake ports. calves, medium to choice, $7.25 to
r-
Manitoba oats -No. 2 C.W., 4 Sse,
on track lake ports. '
American corn -No. 2 yellow, old,
78%,e; new, No. 3, 73c, on track To-
ronto. ,
Canadian corn -No. 2 ,yellow, 75c,
nominal, on track Toronto, cattle, choice cows, $6 to$6.25; do.;
Ontario oats -New crop -No. 3 medium, $5 to $5.50; do.; bulls, $5 to
•
white, 36 to 38c; commercial oats,. 35 56.50 milkers, choice, each, $90 to
to 87c, according to freights outside. $95; do., common and medium, each,
Ontario wheat -No. 2 Winter, per 880 to gee; optiogoro,, 565 to 575.
car lot, 94 to 950; wheat' slightly Sheep -Ewes, $6 to $6.25; bucks and
sprouted and tough, according to sams; culls, 55.50 to 55.75; lambs, .58.75 to
ple, 90 to 93c; wheat sprouted, smut- , 59.50. Hegs, off cars, 59.75 to $10.
ty, and tough, according to sample, _
75 to 88e, accordin.g to freights out-
side. "FREEDOW' OF SEAS;
/
Peas -No. 2, nominal, per car lots, ' THE GERMAN NOTION
$2.10; sample peas, according to
510.50; hogs, fed and watered, $9.50;
do., f.o.b., 59.15.
Montreal, Dec. 7. -Butchers' cattle,
choice, $7.50 to 57.75; do, medium,
56 to $6.75; do., common, $5 to 55.75;
canners $8.15 to $4.25; butchers'
--
sample, $1.50, according to freights
outside. A .des t h f London' says: The
pa c from
Barlesr-Malting barley, 56 to 59c; ' Foreign Office publishes a statement
feed barley, 49 to 52c, according to, which it announces was made by the
freights outside. i captain of a Swedish steamer to the
Buckwheat -Nominal, car lots,74 effect that, before the sailing of a
to 75c,. according to freights outside. vessel, Swedish Customs houses in all
rye,
Rye -No. -1 0 commercial; 85 to 87c; eases telegraph to Berlin information'
tough, 8according
t°of the sailing and that the vessel does
sample, and according to freights out- , -
side. I not carry contraband; and that all
Manitoba flour -First patents,. in Swedish vessels leaving, the Baltic
jLtesecond patents, in jute are stopped at the entrance to the
bags, 55.'50; strong bakers', hi sute Sound by German patrol boats, which
bags, $5.30, Toronto. examine the vessels very carefully.
Ontario flour -New Winter,l54.10 In making p
ublic the statement the
board or Toronto freights in bags, Foreign .Office appends the following
- to $4.85, according to sampe, sea- .
prompt shipment. i observation:
Millfeed-Car lots -Delivered Monts; "The above appears to his Majesty's
real freights. Bran, $22 to $23 per Government to merit being brought to
ton; shorts, 523 to $24 per ton; mid- the notice of the public as showing
dlings, 525 to $26 per tot; good feed how the German Government in those
flour, 51,50 per bag.
• Country Produce.
waters where they have an opportun-
ity for displaying naval activity priao.
tise the principle of the freedom of
Butter -Fresh dairy, 28 to 800; the as for neutral commerce, which
inferior 22 to 24c;. creamery prints, they have so loudly accused his Majes-
88 to 3Ac; do., solids, 31% to 82c. I ty's Government of violating."
Eggs -Storage, 80 to 32e per doz.;
selects, 35 to 36e; new -laid, 43 to 45e,
case lots.
Honey -Prices, in tins, lb., 10 to
11c• combs, No. 1, 52.40; No. 2, $2.
thans-$3.50 to $3.75.
Poultry -Chickens, 14 to 15c; fowls,
11 to 12e; ducks, 15 to 16e; geese, 14
to 15c, turkeys, 20 to 25c.
Cheese -Large, 17%e• twins, 18c.
Potatoes -Car lots of 'Ontario quot- Bement by Baron Sidney Sonnino,
ed at $1.30, and New Brunswicks at Minister of Foreign Affairs, who said
$1.40 to 51.50 Rer bag, on track. I that Italy had affixed her signature
Venison -In fair supply, with prices to the London pact of September 5,
ruling from 6 to 10c per lb, according •
tvhich -was signed originally by Rus-
sia, France and Great Britain.
At the same time, Baron Sonnino
announced that Italy would send as -
17 to $18; No. 2, per ton, $18 to iastance to Serbia.
ITALY IS PLEDGED WITH'
HER ALLIES; SIGNED PACT
•-•
A despatch from Rome says: Italy
has pledged herself not to make a
separate peace. An announcement of
this step was made in the Italian Par-
to the demand.
-- •
Baled Hay and Straw.
Baled hay, new -No. 1, per ton,
15; baled straw, ton, $6.50 to 57.
Business in Montreal.
Montreal, Dec. 7. -Corn, American
No. 2 yellow, 76 to 77c. Oats -No. 2
local white, 45%e; No. 3 local white,
4414ic; No. 4 local white? 43%c. Bars
ley, Man. feed, 65c; malting, 66%c.
Buckwheat -No. 2, 85e. Flour, Man.
Spring wheat •patents, firsts, $6.10;
iseconds, 56.60; strong bakers', 55.40;
Winter patents, choice, $6; straight
rollers, 55.30 to 55.40; do.'bags,
$2.50 to $2.60. Rolled oats, barrels,
85.15 to 55.25; do., bags, 90 lbs.,
82.85 to $2.45. Bran, 522. Shorts,
323. Middlings, 529 to 530. Moult -
lie, $30 to $32. Hay -No. 2, per ton,
car lots $19 to $19.50. Cheese, fins
The members of Parliament, many
in uniform, greeted both the an-
nouncements with great applause.
TOO MANY MOTORS
GEN. GALLIENI THINKS
• A despatch from Paris says: Gen-
erals and other high officers of the
French array must get along with
fewer automobiles and horses here-
after, by order of Gen. Gallieni, Min-
ister of War.
Informing the Appropriations Com.
mittee of the Chamber of Deputies of
his decision, Gen. Gallieni said he had
reached it as the result of a report
est Wes7terns 1.718c; finest east- prepared in behalf of a cominittee by
erns 1to 'z/se. Butter, choicest
Raouel Peret, former Minister a
Comtherce, and Emmanuel Brusse,
HARD WINTER PREDICTED.
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ENEMY AGENTS
FOUND GUILTY
The Week's Development in the War.
. Serbia has been almost completely overrun by the Austro -German and Bulgarian forces. The Serbian
army has been driven into Montenegro after suffering heavy losses in -their heroic resistance of the invaders.
The Anglo-French Expeditionary forces still hold the southern part of Serbia, but then movements are
being kept strictly secret. The surprise in the Balkans which Premier Asquith said was being prepared by the
Allies has not yet developed.
The attitude of Greece is anything but reassuring, probably on account of the Austro -German threat to
invade Greco -Macedonian territory.
Conflicting reports continue to come from Rumania, which country, apparently, is still negotiating with
both the Central Powers and the Entente allies.
Largo additional reinforcements for the French and British are arriving daily at Saloniki, while the Russ
sian troops are reported as ready for a strong /anis on Bulgaria.
. British troops are now only some ten miles from the ancient city of Bagdad.
On the western front there have been air duels and artillery exehanges, but no infantry engagements in
force. The most violent fighting of the week has taken place on the Isonzo front,'where the heavy Italian artil-
lery is battering down the defences of Galicia and drawing additional Austrian troops to resist the Italian
attack.
Announcement is made that the French and British Governments have no intention of abandoning the
campaign in the Dardanelles.
ITALIAN TROOPS
FOR GALLIPOLI
They Will Also Aid Against a Pos-
.
sible Invasion of Egypt by
Enemy.
creamery, 32% to 88c; seconds, 30%
to 31c. Eggs, fresh, 42 to 45c; se-
lected, 32e; No. 1 stock, 80c; No. 2
stock, 27 to 28c. Potatoes, per bag,
car lots, 51.30 to 51.40. Dressed
hogs, abattoir killed, 314. Pork, heavy
Canada short mess, bbls., 35 to • 45
pieces, 528 to $28.50; Canada short
$27 to
Britain Takes Steps to Properly Care
for 'Wimps.
cut back bbls., 45 to 55 pieces,
527.50. Lard, compound, tierces, 375 At the request of the army authori-
lbs., 1014c; wood pails, 20 lbs. net, ties, a French Government meteoro-
10%c; pure, tierces, 375 lbs., 124 , to logist has drawn up a forecast of the
13c; pure wood pails, 20 lbs. net, 13% weather for this coming 'winter, ac -
to 121/2c.
United States Markets.
Minneapolis, Dec. 7. -Wheat, De -
A despatch from Rome says: In
addition to the official announcement
in the Italian Parliament that Italy
had signed the agreement with her
allies not to consider a separate
peace, Baron Sydney Sonnino, the
Foreign Minister, made the definite
statement that Italian military aid
would be sent to Serbia, and hinted at
a much greater activity on the part
of the Italian army -and fleet in the
Eastern Mediterranean.
Italy will make Albania her base
of operations. Already a detacliMett
of Italian troops has been landed at
AvIona. Besides, She will co-operate
with the Entente powers "in the
Eastern Mediterranean," which means
an expedition to the Dardanelles,
operations on the Dalmation coast of
the Adriatic, or even eventual aid
against an invasion of Egypt. •
This position of the Italian Govern-
ment was set forth by Foreign Minis-
ter Sonnino: At the outset of his -de-
claration he announced that Italy for-
mally signed the agreement to act
jointly with the allies to the end.
Secondly, he' asserted that Italian.
troops will be 'despatched to the aid
of the Serbians, and "the Italian flag
on `L'alltra sponda (The Dalmatian
shore of the Adriatic) will reaffirm
Italian interests in Albania, whose in-
dependence is indispensable to the
strategic defence of the Adriatic."
"Italy is not insensible to Serbia's
distress. She is preparing to aid that
heroic country," was one of -the out-
standing points in Baron .Sonnind's
speech.
Simultaneously with the Foreign
Minister's speech 'was the issuance of
a statement by M. Ristich, Serbian
Minister to Italy, emphatically deny-
ing reports of capitulation in Serbia.
"Serbia will win with the aid of the
allies or die fighting," the statement
said. "In a short time Serbia will be
in a position to hurl 200,000 men
against our enemies."
EARLY END TO WAR,
JOHN REDMOND'S VIEW
comber, $1.01%; May $1.0514 to
THE SOLDIEWS IDEAL.
Interesting Story a the Late Lord
Roberts. '
An English soldier tells the fol-
lowing sthry of the late Lord Roberts
on active service: "Talk about your
commanders," said Tommy Atkins.
"'Bobs' was the boy for me. I found
out what he was in Afghanistan. My
company was digging trenches, and
while finishing, one of the Afghans
began firing, and the bullets whistled
close to our heads.
"Well, there was a kid in the com-
pany that couldn't have been over 18.
Never ought to have let him 'list. He
was always growling and kicking,
and at the first fire down he went flat
on his face and stayed there. Then
along came 'Bobs,' cool and easy, and
sees the kid.
" Sallee, there!' says 'Bobs.'
'What's the matter, you fellow down
there? Get up and fight with the
company.'
"'No, I can't!' replies the kid.
"Can't!'' says 'Bobs,' jumping
down into the trench and hauling the
boy up. 'What's the matter with you
that you can't? Are you hurt?
"'No, sir,' says he. 'I'm afraid of
getting hit.'
"'Well, you're a fine soldier!' says
the general. Then he looked at the
boyish face of the lad, and his face
softened. 'I suppose you can't help
it,' he said.
"Any other commander would have
sent the boy to the rear in disgrace,
and that would have been the end of
it; but 'Bobs' stood therewith the bul-
lets flying around him, beside the boy,
who had trouched down again, and
thoughtfully stroked his chin. BY
and by he put his hand on the boy's
shoulder.
"'There isn't as much danger as
you imagine,' said he. 'New, get up
and take your rifle and fight, and I'll
stand here beside you. That's too
high: says 'Bobs.' 'Keep cool and try
ag`Wa`inell, in three minutes that scared
lad was fighting like it veteran, and
cool as a cucumber, and when he saw
it 'Bobs' started on.
"'You're all right now, my boy,' he
said; 'you'll make a good soldier.'
"God bless you, sir!' said the
youngster. 'You've saved me from
worse than death,' and he was pretty
near crying when he said it:"
TOLL OF YOUNG OFFICERS.
Casualties Among -Younger Men in
Kitchener's Army.
cording to the Paris correspondent of
the Pall Mall Gazette, in which he
prophesies that the season will be the
worst ever known.
The meteorologist visited the Alps
$3-C15%. Cash, N°' 1 'hard, $1••°73/84- and obtained the views of exterien
Northern, 51 . 03% to 51 .04%; „ - °-
No. 2 Northern, 99%c th 51.01%. ed mountaineers. The latter told him
Corn No 3 yellow, 70 to 71c Oats that the Alpine field znice, instead of
No. 3 white, 881/2 to 89e. Flour, fancy burrowing some ten or twelve inches,
patents, 10c higher, quoted at 56.20. as usual, in order to pass the winter
Other grades unchanged. Bran, $18 comfortably, have gone down fully
to 518.50. three feet. Trees and plants point to
Duluth, Dec. 7. -Wheat, No. 1 hard, the same conclusion, the ash and
51.05%; No, 1 Northern, 51.04%•
, heather being particularly emphatic
No. 2 Northern, $1.00%; Montana,
No. 2 hard, 51 , 01%; December, in their weather signals.
1The army authorities already have
.01%; May, $1.05%. Linseed, cash, '
.i
2.01% to $2.02%; December, acted on this advice in preparations
for clothing for the troops during the
cold months. ,
zn
ALL LEAVING BRITAIN
• MUST HAVE PASSPORTS
2.00%; May, $2.07.
Live Stock Markets. •
Toronto, Dec. 7. -The quotations
were: Butchers' cattle'choice, 57.75
to 58.15; do., good, 57.25 to $7.50;
do., medium, 56.5010 $7; 00., common,
5,0 00-- $5.75; butchers' bulls, choice,
A despatch from London says: It
$6.75 to 57.25; do., good bulls, $5.75 is officially announced that an order -
to $6.25; do., rough .bulls, $4.75 to in -council just issued requirea that in
55.25; butchers' cows, choice, 56•50 all ordinary cases of persons going
to $6.75; do., good, 56 to $6.25; do., abroad, British os alien, passports will
Medium, 55.25 to 55.75; do., common, , .
be requirea. •
$4 to $4.50. feeders good $6.50 to
Says Greece Accepted Allies' Demands
A despatch from Rome says: ItI.
penyt Cochin, member of the French
Cabinet returning from Gteece, made
a flying visit to Rome. He conferred
with Premier Salandra and Baron
Okiney Sonnino , the Foreign Minister,
and granted interviews expressing
loptimion regarding the situation in
; Greece.
1. "The allies," he said, "demanded
that Greece make exceptions to the
laos of neutrality, since they assumed
that it was Grece's duty to aid Ser-
bia, and that therefore they were
fully entitled to exceptionally favor-
able treatment. Greece accepted the
allies' demands. The question, there-
fore, is now solved. Negotiations are
still pending for the settlement of
technical details between the general
staffs of the Greek army and the
Anglo-Fretch forces,"
Four Subjects .of the Kaiser Con -
spired to Defraud the United
States.
A despatch from New York says:
A v,erdict of "guilty as charged on
both indictments" was pronounced in
the United States District Court by
the F'ederal jury, which has been hear-
ing the testimony of the Government's
charges against the Hainbarg-Arneri-
can Line against Dr. Katl Buena, head
of the line, and the other Hamburg -
American men that they had con-
spired to defraud the United States
before and after war wee declared by
falsely obtaining clearance papers for
a fleet of supply shipssent out by the
defendants to coal and provision Ger-
man warships at sea.
The jury reached a decision seven
hours after retiring. Besides Dr,
Beunz, the other men convicted, a
conviction which lawyers and laymen
agreed was the most important of its
kind returned since war was begun
in Europe, were the engineering su-
perintendent of the Hamburg -Ameri-
can Line, George ICsietter, Adolf Hach -
moister, purchasing agent for the line,
and joseph Poppirdutus, a Hamburg
-
American supercargo.
Dr. Bisons, now 72 years of age, one
time German Minister to Mexico, and
eminent throughout the active part of
his life in the Foreign Office of the
German Government, and the others
convicted, may under the law be sen-
tenced to not more than two years in
O Federal prison and fined not more
than 510,000.
A fifth defendant, Felix Seffner,
supercargo on one of the neutral
steamers sent to supply the German
fleet, was not brought to trial. He
was captured by the British while on
his errand of relief, and is at the
present time a prisoner in a Cana-
dian detention camp.
The Government's accusation
against them was not, as Judge Howe
pointed out in his charge to the jury,
one having anything to do with vio-
lation of neutrality laws. The de-
fendants were convicted because they
had conspired to obtain through mani-
fests falsely sworn to, destinations
falsely SW= to, and by other irre-
gular mems, clearance papers for
their fleet of at least twelve supply
ships.
OVER 100,000
MAKING SHELLS
A despatch from London says:
John Redmond, the Irish Nationalist
leader, in a speech at Waterford, re-
counted talks he had with Lord Kit-
chener at the beginning of the war.
Lord Kitchener said to Mr. Redmond:
"Can you guarantee me 5,000 men
from Ireland; if you can, I will say
thank you. If you can guarantee
12,000, I will say I am deeply
obliged."
"I am convinced," continued Mr:
Redmond, "that so far as the western
front is concerned we have got the
upper hand definitely. I am also con-
vinced that the war will come to an
end sooner than Most people believe."
Newly Married.
A certain minister lately paid a
visit to a lady of his acquaintance
who was newly married, and who was
attired in the modern fashion. After
the usual compliments be familiarly
said, "I hope you have got a good hus-
band, madam?" "Yes, sir," replied
she, "and a good man, too' 3 don't
know what to say about his good
-
nem," added the minister rather
bluntly; "tor my Bible teaches Inc
that a good man Should clothe his
wife, but he lets you go half naked!"
•
It isn't misunderstanding that sepa-
rate married people, but too much un-
derstanding.
From the Middle West
BETWEEN ONTARIO AND BRI-
TISH COLUMBIA.
Stupendous Proportions to Which the
Industry Has Grown in
..Canada.
A despatch from Ottawa says:
Some idea of the stupendous propor-
tions to which the munitions imiustry
in Canada has grown was given to
the members of the Ottawa branch of
the Canadian Society of Civil Engi-
neers by Gen. Alexander Bertram, of
the Imperial Munitions Board.
• At present nearly 100,000 persons
are employed on orders amounting in
all to 20,000,000 shells. The steel re-
quired for the industry from no* till
the end of next year is 800,000,000
pounds, -which will tax the capacity
of the Dominion steel plants to the ut-
most. Nearly 45,000,000 pounds of
copper and brass are used, and 102,-
000,000 pounds of lead. This is more
than Canada can produce -of these
metals, and the surplus must be im-
ported.
Fifteen hundred thousand pounds
of tin and 10,000,000 pounds of resin
are also required. The value of the
shell orders up to now has been
5220,000,000, with additional orders' of
about $180,000,000, malting $375,000,-
000 in all. The number of shells ship-
ped to England so far has been 3,500,-
000.
Items Prom Provinces Where Many
Ontario Boys and Girls Are
Forty members of Celgary fires
fighting department have joined the
colors. •
Calgary is considering dietress
warrants for 555,000 owing for 'per-
sonal •taxes.
The University of Saskatchewan
will likely have a training school for
army officers. •
One hundred met from Winnipeg
are now in Russia building emergency
railroads. Saskatchewan donated over 5100,-
006 in the past Year in cash and sup-
plies to the Red dross.
Simeon Chomak, Saskatoon, heard
that his wife had been molested by a
Hun and started for Rush, and re•
venge.
Frederick Wagner is charged at
Edinonton with sending money to
Germany to assist the enemies of the
Empire. Capt. J. A. Pergman, one of the
best known navigators on Latta Win-
nipeg, has enlisted with the 45th
Battalion.
Under the Saskatchewan Liquor
Sales Aet there have been 219 con-
victions since July, 126 of them for
public drinking.
Mike .Taltulson, of 'near Prince Al -
best, Sask., is held for the death of
his son three years ago; he .abused
the lad savagely.
Walter Fegh and Raymond Pierce
escaped from a Montana jail, but were
caught by mounted police near Leth- •
bridge, Alta.
The 82M1 Battalion recruited at
Calgary has 834 Engljahmen, 147
Canadians and 130 Scotchmen, 51
Irish and 41 Americans.
William Clark, son of the superin- s
tendent of the National Park, Banff,
O native-born Calgarian, 6 ft. 4% in.,
has enlisted in the 89th.
Harry Wood, of Lethbridge, Alta.,
now wounded in the war, paid his
own way to England to enlist after
four rejections in Canada.
The Daughters of Empire of Leth-
bridge, urge the issue of a button to
those men offering to enlist but re-
jected for honorable reasons.
Two thousand enumerators will
take a census of population and agri-
culture in tho north-western pro-
vinces next June for Ottawa.
Major Waugh, of Winnipeg, hopes
the Provincial Governnient will make
it unnecessary for disabled soldiers to
sell laces on the streets.
Becanse Ile svas jilted, Peter Nyko-
lauthenian, Sifton, Man., put a
bullet through his chin; it came out
at the nose and he will recover.
Western elevator men will sub-
scribe scholarships for Saskatchewan
boys. and girls to take courses in
agriculture at the Provincial univers-
ity.
The president of the Calgary Board
of Trade scores the "group of blood-
suckers controlling everything in the
hospitals at the Front entirely sup- Dominion, malcmg millions during the
plied and maintained by her own sex. wan,'
Lsiocivicerd Ndvoommmenthderivscinagle
insioleastorhsin"tI01101 Out o
ton, 20 have enlisted. Winnipeg has
f 35 postal clerks in Saska-
London streets at a wage and allow-
ance far above the ordinary. These
new chauffeurs work the same hours
as met, though, of course, they do no
unloading or repairs. One, at least, is
a singer by profession -a well-bred
girl, careful in traffic and keen on her
work. Gone for ever, then, is the
helpless woman in a world of endless
opportunity for energy and wit. One
gmotor vansrm
re- contributed recently- 53,710.95, which
mflpfattyy o wnapplicationshi
aday fowas more than sufficient to provide
pitteccol
The toll of young officers is espe-
cially heavy juat now, sis the subal-
terns of Kitchener'a army, which is
at last in action, are in great part
lads out of the upper schools and col-
leges. Recent casualty lists show, to
take one example, that out of 182 offi.
cers killed in action, 102 were under
30 years of age, and of these 80 were
under 26 years. There were 5 under
18 years'10 aged 19, 13 aged 20 and
16 aged 21 years. They ineluded the
sons of lawyers, clergymen, military
officers, doctors and members of par-
liament. Thirty-one of the lost were
only sons.
There'd be no trouble in telling all
you know if you'd only stop right
there.
WOMEN'S NEW EMPLOYMENT.
'Wide Range of Activities Which They
Can Perform.
An article in the Windsor Magazine
deals with the war -time services of
women, and tbo extent to which they
have already been able to replace and
release men for active service by un-
dertaking their wink at home. The
wide range of activities in which this
substantial service can be ,performed
is carefully considered. In the course
of his theme the writer says: -"This
great war has given woman's life a
new turn. She has soon five great
DUELS IN MH) -AIR.
The Aeroplane May Yet Be Dominant
Factor in the War.
It is en acknowledged fact that a
moving aeroplane is an abnormal diffi-
cult target, no matter from what dis-
tance it is aimed at, because the air-
man can easily adopt rapid and erra-
tic flight and repeatedly alter the
direction of his progress. In a re-
cently published book, "Aircraft in the
Great War," by Claude Grahame
-
White and Harry Harper, the authors
discuss the possibilities of duels in the
air.
"If against flying craft the land
guns are largely impotent -and in
this war they have been -there is still
the attack from the air; and here, as
we have indicated, there is scope for
daring work. . But there is one ad -
'verse factor. •
"Even a motor of 200 Worse power
-and this is almost the limit to -day --
gives none too much power for a large
and heavy craft; and for this reason,
if a machine has a gun argl ammuni-
tion, and carries in addition the
weight of a pilot and a combatant, its
pace may be so reduced that, when
it seeks combat with some high-speed
hostile Scout, it will fly so Slowly that
the enemy -having no such burden to
check his pace -can fly Snit of range,
and so escape.
"Had there been enough machines,
air fighters would have played a lead-
ing role. But, as it is, the air scout
has been hampered merely in his
,work, and_this to4, no great extent,
instead of being driven from thc air:"
All Gone.
"So Kate married her husband to
reform him. Did she sutheed
"Yes; he used to be a spendthrift
and now he him nothing to spend,"
sent 33 out of 178, Calgary 21 out of
75, Regina 11 out of 61, and Edmon-
ton 14 out of 50.
Mrs. C. II, Wegener of Blaine Lake,
Sask., attempted to poison her family
because her husband had gone in-
sane; the youngest died but the oth-
ers refused to eat the deadly food.
The employes of the Canadian Pa-
cific Railway, Saskatchewan Division,
would-be lady drivers. Other girls -
young dressmakers and actresses out
of work through the war -learn toy -
making with chisel and saw. When
proficient it is their intention to teach
the trade in our small towns and vil••
lages, thus setting up a home inclus.
try like that which once brought Aus-
tria and qormany millions of pounds a
year. The women's Emergency Corps
supply gardeners and grooms. There
are girls now instead of boys at the
railway bookstalls, and soon there will
be many more, for they take kindly
to. the work, are polite and deft,I.as
well as anxious to interest a new cus-
tomer."
Arras Again Shell ed by the Germans
A despatch from Paris says: Con-
aiderable activity is reported from the
Artois district. The only infantry at-
tack attempted by a German detach-
ment north o Les Cinq Chemins was
stopper h gone and the
detachz vsed. The 800-
-
tors of Loos the Bois en and
Angres were again the scene of lively
artillery bombardments on both sides,
and Arras again wcts shelled by the
Germans.
French mines were exploded before
Fay, to the south of the Somme and
at Les Eparges.
SECRET OF BRITAINMIGHT.
The Spirit Which Animates the Bri-
tish Array and Notion.
A Kilroarnock (Scotland) woman
whose husband is on active service
had the privilege the other day of wit-
nessing a scene which, whatever be-
tide in the future, she will never for-
get, and one that deserves to be en-
shrined in the pages of history as a
striking illustration of the spirit that
animates the British Army and the
British nation 131 this hour of crisis
and clashing systems. Her man had
been quartered at Edinburgh Castle,
and, 'chosen with others to fill a 'draft
for the front, sent word for her to
come through and bid him good-bye.
She did so, and they had a while to-
gether. Then, ere she left, says the
Standard, the assembly sounded, and
on the historic square, shadowed by
the grim battlements that had an
many a famous parade, the draft of a
couple of sundred men or so, her man
among them, was drawn up, the only
spectators a few women folic., like
herself, there to bid farewell to loved
ones about to march into the un-
known. The men were addressed by
an officer and told that in an hour or
so they would be on the way to
France and the firing line; but, he
-added, if any man would care to stay
at home. and do munitions work he
might step forward. There was not a
movement in the ranks. For a mo-
ment or two there was deep silence,
then a voice called "Are any of us
downhearted?" and from two hunched
Ohl:iota an emphatic "No!" woke the
ebhoes of the parade ground and clove
the still air like a volley. That is the
riecret of Britain's might, and of the
lflyitucibihty g her serried hosts.
three machine guns promised the
Government.
Calgary street railway is starting
to run "one-man" cars in the down-
town section. The idea is to give the
soldiers it good service without takiug
on any more men. Conductor and
motorman are combined.
GERMAN FLEET BOTTLED UP.
British Mines Have Left Only, Oite
Exit For It.
The London Daily ExPaess in -tha
course of a discusive article on the
navy asserts that it is allowed to res
veal a secret long known in Germany
to the effect that the British mine
fields have been embraced in the
German mine fields protecting their
channels and harbors and that tn.
less their ships are scrapped for
making war material they will stay
In the Kiel Canal until the end of the
wat.
The writer declares, nevertheless,
that plenty of space is left to enable
them to emerge and fight if they
wish, but that they must fight in a
place of the British navy's choosing,
The British armada of patrol boats is
equipped with wireless to ensure
against surprise.
He deelares confidently that there
will be no Trafalgar in the present
war. The great final nayal etgages
ment of the war, he says, was that of
the Dogger, Batiks in January. 254
adds that a map showing the Gorman
submarines captured recently was
shown to newspapermen visiting Ads
miral Pillion's fleet,. The map cover,:
ed only the captures up to June. The
operations since then, the writer(
,says, have been far more successful,
,
Saw the Animal hi a 'free.
While out for a wiilic Pat and Milm
saw a little atinial in a tree. "Sure
now," said Pat, "I nivir saw a rabbit
ap a tree before!" "That's no rabbitA
replied Mike. "Faith, thin, Pll show,
ye that itis," replied Pat indignant.;
Ly, as he started to climb the free:,
But that 'animal was a small and very
fierce wildcat, and presently ther
came to Mike's ears sounds of a wil
combat and shouts for help. "Pat
Pat," he called out, "shall I come ul
an' blip ye catch the beast?" Abov
the breaking of branches canto a holt
low voice, which said: "Faith, no; bu
for pity's sake conie up an'hilp nie•t
let him go!"