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The Clinton News Record, 1916-02-03, Page 3'BRITISH SUCCESS IN EGYPT OVER THE SENUSSI TRIBESMEN 4,50o Arabs. Were Engaged and They Were Driven' Back Three Miles -Enemy Losses N:;zir-ly 700 ► A despatch from London says:,Reu- ter's correspondent at Cairo, in a de- spatch dealing with Gen. Wallace's victory over the Senussi tribesmen in Western Egypt last Sunday, says: "Four thousand five hundred west- ern Arabs were engaged and driven back three miles. The British casual- ties were 26 'men killed and 74 wound- ed. The enemy has about 150 men killed and 500 wounded. "The Brtihers marched out. of Ma- truh Saturday to engage the enemy, ' who had been located by aviators. The weather ,was most unfavorable, the storms rendering the ground very difficult to traverse. The 'Britishers bivouacked Saturday night at Brishola and marched out the following. morn- ing. Tho two columns encountered the enemy, who then extended his right and left wings, endeavoring to envelop the British column. The Bri- tish drove off the attack after two hours, forcing the enemy back three miles from his camp at Hazalin, which the British occupied at noon, the enemy then retiring rapidly westward. The British bivouacked three miles west of Brishola, after burning the camp and stores." RRITISI NAVY - FULLY PREPARED Nothing Further Can Be Done Than Is Being Carried Out. A despatch from London says: A. J. Balfour, First Lordof the Admiralty, stated in the house of Commons on Wednesday that the British Govern- ment had no evidence that Germany possessed seventeen -inch guns, but that it was not impossible. ,1\fr. Balfour was asked to make a statement of su;h a nature as to as= sure the country of the navy]'s pre- paredness to meet any development in the way of new ships or larger guns produced by Germany during the per- iod of naval inactivity, He said: "What Germany is doing inthe way of shipbuilding must necessarily be a matter.of conjecture. No doubt it has been within her power to initiate dur- ing the course of the war, and perhaps complete, the building of large ships with powerful armament. "I have seen in the press mention of guns of 17 -inch calibre, but we have no evidence that such exist. But given the time and labor, there would be no difficulty in making them. The most diverse conjectures may be made by ingenious persons, but, speaking for myself, I am by no means sure that of those conjectures the 17 -inch story is the most plausible. "As regards the preparedness of the British navy, I can only say that the successive Lords of the Admiralty have most anxiously considered the methods by which the building re- sources of this country can best be lased. Speaking broadly, it may be said that every dockyard, public or private, at home or in the Meditter- rarean, is being used either for new constructions or for repairing require- ments of ourselves and our allies. This being so, it is impossible to add to the magnitude of our preparations. The most we can do is to alter the character of the type of ship under construction, but nothing has yet oc- curred which would justify us in thinking that any serious error of judgment has been made in connec- tion with the type of ship under con- struction." ALLIES TO SUPPLY GREECE WITH COAL A despatch from London says: An agreement, in principle, is said to have been reached between Great Bri- tain and Greece in regard to supplies of coal for Greek industrial needs. Reuter's Athens correspondent says the British Government has agreed to authorize exportation of coal for the use of railway and other companies in Greece, in accordance with their need; and also to meet the requirements of the Greek navy. Great Britain also agrees to place no difficulties in the way of exportation of coal from America to Greece. FORM "RAT SQUADS." Britain Closes a Contract for Eight Hundred Ferrets. A despatch from London says: Fer- rets are the latest to be enlisted on the side of the Entente powers. The Bri- tish Government has, just closed a contract for 800 ferrets to be sent to Flanders to kill the enormous number of rats infesting the British trenches. "Rat squads" are being organized. The demand for ferrets is becoming so great the price has- risen from 25 cents to $1.25. The Biggest British Ship. The biggest British ship 'afloat just reached the Mersey from Belfast, where she was built. Her name is the Britannic, of 48,000 tons, and she was built for the White Star Line. She has been taken over by the Admiralty, however, andis a hospital ship, and will, with the Aquitania and Mauret- ania, keep up a continuous hospital ship service of. boats. Pride of place was hitherto held by the White Star Liner Olympic (46,359 tons), follow- ed' by the Aquitania (45,667). -e, Theroad to success 10 a hard one, just because it is the road to success.. NO WORK ON SUNDAY, SAYS LLOYD GEORGE "It Is Better to Work Overtime Dur- ing the Week," He Says. A despatch from London says: In a circular addressed to the Munition Manufacturers, David Lloyd George makes the suggestion, which is vir- tually a command, that all Sunday la- bor should be abolished in all con- trolled establishments. "It is better," writes Mr. Lloyd George, "to work overtime during the week than to have Sunday work. The aim should be not to work over•twelve shifts per fortnight, or twenty-four where dou- ble shifts are worked." This is the outcome of an investigation into the effects on production of munitions of continuous labor involving Sunday work, which resulted in the conclusion that the method tended to diminish rather than to increase the output. LOCATING OF EXPLOSIVES. How Battlefields Will Be Cleared of. Unexploded Shells. When the erstwhile battlefields of Europe are reclaimed for the peaceful purposes of agriculture there is an ever-present risk of death or serious injury to both the farmers and their horses as the result of ploughshares coming in contact with buried shells that have failed ' to explode when fired. Recently an engineer was commis- sioned to devise a method for the dis- covery and subsequent removal of such shells. His report on the mat- ter was laid before the French Ace. demy'of ;Sciences, an Account- of his findings appearing in the Comptes Rendus of the academy. The apparatus, which was thor- oughly tested, is so sensitive that its user can detectby the sounds in the head telephone the proximity of a mere scrap of shell on or near the surface of the greund,-or even a tin MTh • The note caused by a shelf frag- ment differs from that caused by a buried shell, so that the trained ear easily distinguishes between the two. Two coils of large diameter are employed; the device being in reality two, induction balances used as one. In the instruments thus far construct- ed in France, the .diameter of the coils is about 28 inches. The wind- ing of the primary circuit consists of 20 layers, while that of the second. any circuit has 10 layers. These windings are placed on wooden spools of a size not unlike that of the frames of ordinary sieves. The two windings of the same ooil are placed one beside the other at a distance of about one centimeter apart, so that the mutual induction of the primary and secondary circuits will be brought to the neutral state, resulting inthe telephone receivers remaining silent in the absence of any metallic mass in the vicinity of the device. The primary periodic current is produced by four dry cells and an electro -magnetic vibrators interrupter of a design similar to those employ- ed on medical coils., To explore the desired territory, the two coils -each of which com- prises a primary and secondary wind- ing -are placed on two vertical sticks attached to the ends of a horizontal piece of bamboo. An assistant car- ries the device by means of a suit- able handle, and walks over the field to be explored, holding the coils of the balance a few centimeters above the ground. The observer, wearing a telephone head piece and carrying about a box which contains the battery, condens- er, vibrator and regulating appara- tus, follows at a distance of several feet behind' the assistant; a flexible conducting cable being employed to connect the exploring coils with the apparatus of the observer. QUEEN OF HOLLAND ATTACKED BY MUMPS A despatch from London says: A Reuter despatch' from The Hague says that Queen Wilhelmina has been com- pelled to interrupt her trip to the flooded regions owing to an attack of the mumps. 0 AER S ADMIT GERMANS THE E LOSS .' OF - THEIR GREATEST AV IATOR Was Killed in 'Recent Expedition, in Which, the Town of Nancy Was Bombed A despatch from Berlin says The two German air squadrons which Shelled Nancy on Monday, as reported 7 the German headquarters staff, says the Overseas News Agency, dropped' over 150 bombs on the town hand the 'fortress. The news agency Adds "The German aviation corps laments in this connection the loss of Lieut. Boehme, who was several time cited in the headquarters report, Lieut. Boehme fell to the ground at Ensis herrn., in Alsace. The aviator was in- stantly killed." SHELL WHICH DID NOT EXPLODE n : .=sksi,,.r>t:. igl.sa; ^"5 > r s'<' ::a :: •?:<;:uc.ela ie w all v`a .:«..,$;'�iu�,'�a...cs>v,: Ti?'.%�;.:".....:.';s?��a.::ialsiFa€Y:':a:...�r{.•.�: .:><a,..:..•..�sfd..3.�.. This picture taken on the Italian fr 005, shows an Itaalian soldier ens - braying an Austrian "305," ono of the heaviest shell§ used rn Caw war, which failed to explode upon( landing In Ilse italicui position.. The shell weighs. more Uwn half a ion. MarketsWorld of the Wog d Breadstuffs. Toronto, Feb. 1. -Manitoba wheat -New crop, No. 1 Northern, 51.293i; No. 2 Northern, 51.27; No. 3 Northern, 51.25, in store Fort Wil- liam. Manitoba oats -No. 2 C.W., 48c; No. 3 C.W., 46c; extra No. 1 feed, 46c; No. 1 feed, 452, in store Fort William. American corn -No. 3 yellow, 82%c, track, Toronto.• Canadian corn -Feed, -76c,' track Toronto. Ontario oats -No. 3 white, 44 to 45c; commercial oats, 43 to 44c, ac- cording to freights outside. Ontario wheat -No. 2 Winter, per car lot, 51.13 to 51.15; wheat, slight- ly sprouted and tough, 51.09 to $1.13, according to sample; wheat, sprouted, smutty and tough, 51.01 to 51.06, according to sample; feed wheat, 90 to 95c. Peas -No. 2, nominal, per car lots, $1.80; peas, according to sample, 51.25 to 51.75. Barley -Malting barley, 63 to 65c; feed barley, 57 to 60c, according to. freights outside. Buckwheat -Car lots, 78 to 79c, ac- cording to freights outside. Rye -No. 1 commercial, 92 to 93e; rye, rejected,, 80 to 82c, according to sample. y Manitoba flour -First patents, in jute bags, $7.20; second patents, in jute bags, 56.70; strong bakers', in jute bags, 56.50, Toronto. Ontario flour -Winter, 54.90 to 55.10, according to sample, seaboard or Toronto "freights in bags, prompt shipment. Millfeed-Car lots, delivered Mont- real freights -Bran, per ton, 524; shorts, per ton, $25; middlings, per ton, $26; good feed flour, per bag, 51.75. - Country Produce. Butter -Fresh dairy, 28 to 31c; in- ferior, 24 to 250; creamery prints, 33 to 36c; solids, 33 to 35e. Eggs -Storage, 29 to 30c per doz.; selects, 32 to 33c; new -laid, 40c, case lots. Honey -Prices, in 10 to 60-1b. tins, 12 to 12%c; combs, No. 1, $3•; No. 2, $2.40. Poultry -Spring chickens, 17 to 18c; fowls, 13 to 140; ducks, 17 to 18c; geese, 15 to 19c; turkeys, 23 to 26o. Cheese -Large, 19c; twins, 19%c. Potatoes -Car lots of Ontarios quoted at $1.70 to 51.75, and New Brunswieks at $1.90 to $1.95 per bag, on track. Provisions. Baepn, long clear, 16%. to 16%cper lb. in case lots. Hams -Medium, 17% to 18%e; do., heavy, 141% to 3.5c; rolls, 16 to 16%e; breakfast ba- con, 21 to 23c; backs, plain, 24 to 26c; boneless backs, 27c. Lard -The market is unchanged; pure lard, 14 to 14%c; compound, 12 to 12%c. Montreal Markets. Montreal, ,Feb. 1. -Corn -American No. 2 yellow, 85 to 86c. Oats -Can- adian Western, No. 2, 56c; No. 3, 55c; No. 2 local white, 61%c; No. 3 local white, 50%e; No. 4 local white, 49%c. Barley -Manitoba feed, 62 to 680; malting, 70 to 72c. Buckwheat, No. 2, 80 to 82c. Flour -Manitoba Spring wheat patents, 'firsts 57.30; seconds, $6.80; strong bakers','$6.60; Winter patents, choice, 56.50; straight rollers, 55.80 to 55.90; do., bags, $2.75' •to 52.85. Rolled oats- Bbls., 55.25; do., bags, 90 lbs., $2.50. Bran, 524. Shorts, 526. Middlings, $28 to $30. Mouillie, 531 to 533. Hay -No. 2, per ton, car lots, 520 to 520.50. Cheese -Finest westerns, 18n/ to 18%e; finest eastern, 18 to 18%c. Butter -Choicest creamery, 34 to 35c; seconds, 321 to 3$c. Eggs - Fresh, 40c; selected, 33c; No. 1 stock, 30c No. 2 stock, 28c.. Potatoes -Per bag, car lots, 51.86 to $1.90. Winnipeg Grain. Winnipeg, Fob. 1. -Cash quotations -Wheat--No. 1 Northern, 51.291/x; No. 2 Northern, $1.26%; No. 3 North- ern, 51,24%; No. 4, e1.20%; No. 6, 131,...3.3%; No. 6, 51.07%; feed, 1.01%. Oats -No, 2 C.W.,' 47%c; o. 3 G.W., 44%e; extra No. 1 -feed, 44%e; No. 1 feed, 43%e; No. 2 feed, 42%e. Barley -No. 3, 69%e; No. 4, 65e; feed, 55c. Flax -No. 1 N.W.C., $2.14%s; No. 2 C.W., $2.11%. United States Markets. Minneapolis, Feb, 1. -May' 51.34%; July, $1.32/. No. 1 hard,$1,41; No. 2 Northern, $1.31%. Corn -No 3 yellow, 77% to 78c, . Oats -No. 3 white, 491,1 to 50c. Flour -Fancy patents, 57.25; first clears, 55.60 second clears, 53.40. Bran -$20.50. Duluth, Feb. 1. -Wheat -No. 1 hard, 51.36; No. 1 Northern, $1.36 No. 2 do., 51.32; Montana, No. 2 hard, 51:32%; May, 51.35; July. 51.33%. Live Stock Markets.' Toronto, Feb. 1 -Handy choic steers, 57.49 to 57.85; butchers' good, 56.85 to 57.40; do., medium $6.40 to 56.85; do., common, $6.7 to 56.40; heifers, choice, $7.10 t $7.50; do., good, $6.60 to 57; do. medium, $5.75 to 56.60;'butchers cows, choice, $6 to 56.60; do., good $6.60 to 56; do., medium, 55.10 , t $6.60; do., bologna, 54 to 54.75; feed ers, 900 to 1,100 lbs., 56 to 56.75; do. bulls, 55 to 55.25; stockers, choice 750 to 900 pounds, $6 to $6.50; do. medium, 650 to 760 lbs., 55.60 to 56 do,, light, $4.75 to 55.60; cutters $4 to 54.75; canners, $3 to 53.75 milkers, choice, each, 580 to $100; do. medium, $55 to 580; Springers, 560 to 5100; calves, veal, good, 59 to $10.75 do., medium, 56 to 59; do., common $6.50 to $6; do., grass, $4.50 to $5.50 Spring lambs, cwt., "$10.50 to $12 cull lambs, 58 to 58.50; yearling sheep, $8.50 to $9,50; sheep, ewes light, $7 to $8.25; do., heavy and bucks, 56 to. $7; do., culls, 53 to $4.50; hogs, fed and watered, $9.75 to 59.80; do., light and heavy, $9.25 to 59.35; do., f.o.b., country points 59.40 to 59.45; sows, fed and water ed, 57.25 to 59.30. Montreal, Feb. 1. -Cattle were hal, a cent higher per 100 pounds, at from $5.50 to 57.50. Hogs were quoted a• 510.35, sheep at 5 to 7e a pound, anc calves, milkfed, at 8 to 9c and grass fed at 4% to 51/4c. GERMANY WANTS NO ENQUIRIES MADE Archbishop of Cologne to Oppose In vestigation of Atrocities. A despatch from Rome says: Car dinal Mercier, Primate of Belgium continues to receive unusual attention during his visit in Rome. He cele brated mass on Wednesday at the tomb of St. Paul the Apostle. It i reported in Rome that Cardinal voi Hartmann, Archbishop of Cologne will soon come to Rome with the ob jest of opposing the suggestion that a commission be appointed by the Pope to enquire into charges of atrocities in Belgium. 317 STEAMERS BUILT IN BRITAIN IN 1915 A despatch :from London says: Ac cording to Lloyd's summary of ship building in 1915, Great Britain's out put in mercantile tonnage was 1,032, 629 below the previous year. Three hundred and seventeen steamers, ag gregating 648,629 tons, were built, and. ten sailing vessels, totalling 2,290 tons, were constructed. BRITAIN DENIES STORY OF YARNS AS TO ADEN A despatch from London says: The Official Press Bureau on Thursday evening gave out a statement denying the truth of the reports contained in the Kolnische Volks Zeitung's de- spateh from Cairo concerning the situ- ation at Aden. � I, e• PRINCE GEORGE PERFORMS FIRST PUBLIC CEREMONY A despatch from London says: Prince George, the King's fourth son, fourteen years old, performed his first public ceremony at Buckingham Pal- ace on Wednesday when he presented to the Belgian field hospital a Red Cross motor ambulance as the gift of the school children of Britain and the colonies.. - Largest Statue in the World. ' The largest statue in the world is being carved in Japan. It is a recum- bent effigy of Nichiren, a Japanese patron saint, cut from a natural gran- ite rock 00 a hillside on the Island of Ushigakubi, or "the cow's head,"' in the inland set}. of Seto, Japan. Tho stone image will be. 240 feet long from head to foot, sixty feet longer than the Sleeping Buddha statue at Sege, Burma, and considerably larger than. No. 1 Northern, $1.36% ,to 51,38%; the Sphinx in Egypt, FOOD SHORTAGE IN LILLE . EXTENDS TO GERMAN ARMY- Soldiers RMY Soldiers Not in Fiii1-'2 Line tiave.Meat Ration Only Once a Week, it is Reported A despatch :from ,Paris says: A French bnsi ess woman who was caught in Lille at the beginning of the war and who has just been repatriated among the refugees front there, on Thursday told how she found condi-. tions. The reason, she explained, why the Germans have not only been willing, but anxious, tosend so many French people buck from Lille is because the civilian population is little better than starving and would be actually starv- ing if it were not for the American aid they have received. 7 he civilians, she continued, receive absolutely nothing from the army for the very good reason that the German soldiers themselves in Lille are almost without food. Ate. ording to her., six officers quartered in a house in 'Lille told her that the Germans would be unable to hold Lille and that sector of the :front two months longer, as they could not feed the men. She says the German soldiers' uniforms are in rags and their shoes are dropping from their feet.' They have a meat ration only once a week, while the horses have no hay , or grain at all, Instead they arc fedi on chopped straw mixed with sugar, - Lind the men, whenever, they can, steal the sugar from the horses. WOMAN SUFFRAGE BILL PASSES IN MANITOBA Tremendous Enthusiasm Marks Its Third heading in Legislature. A despatch from Winnipeg says: Tremendous enthusiasrih signalized the third reading of the woman suffrage bill in the Legislature on Thursday. The galleries were filled with women who have been prominent in the move- ment for the political equality of the sexes, and they sang and cheered as the House unanimously passed the bill, Premier Norris had introduced the bill, but he is in Chicago. The Third reading was moved by the Hon. T. H. Johnson, Minister of Public Works, who called attention to the fact that, besides giving the women the vote, the bill recognizes their right to sit in the Legislature. After the bill had been read a third time the women rose in the galleries and sang "0 Canada" with great heartiness. Then they sang "For They Are Jolly Good Fellows," refering to the members of the House. Not to be outdone, the members rose and re- plied in the like manner. HITS BEER DRINKERS. German Government wur Limit Brew- ers' Production. A despatch from Berlin says: Addi- tional measures aimed at German beer. drinkers tare in prospect. A Bundes- rath order is expected to be issued this week limiting the production of breweries to 45 per cent. of the quan- tity produced in peace times. Limita- tion to 60 per cent. of the peace pro- duction has been in force almost a year, 40 per cent. of this amount be- ing reserved for the use of the armies in the field, and the recommendations of waiters that lemonade or other non- alcoholic drinks be ordered instead of the German national beverage have long since lost their novelty. * LONE TROOPER'S ROMANCE. Anzac Finds Scotch Lassie's Note in Sandbag. Outside Ring's Cross, London, a lank and limping Australian trooper from Gallipoli stepped up to a man and asked for "a. light." He seemed just a bit strange and forsaken in London and the Englishman who ac- commodated him with a match asked if he had- friends in town. "Not in London town," the wounded man replied. "But Scot- land way." Then, asking his new-found ac- quaintance to step to where the glare of a station lamp would enable him to read, the Australian pulled from his tunic -pocket a much -fingered. letter. "It's from a Dundee lass," he ex- plained, "and I'm on my way to see her and her parents and fix things up. This is how it came about. Folks in Dundee have been sending out sandbags, and it happened to be my job to 'turn' them -they always ar- rive inside out -and fill them. Well, out of one tumbled a letter from Miss -, of Dundee, saying if it fell into the hands of a ,lonely soldier she'd be glad to cheer him with an occasional tetter. I was on for that act, and we've boon writing to each other ever since. I've got a prosperous sheep farm back in Australia, and I'm go- ing to Dundee to try to make her see the advantage of accepting a half -in- terest in it for life." MANY DOCTORS NEEDED. Britain Will Require at Least 2,500 Before War Ends. "Nothing brings more vividly before us the effects, of the war than the re- cent announcementof the Director General of the Royal Army Medical Corps of Great Britain that before the close of the current year at least 2,500 additional doctors willbe, re- quired, ready to take commissionand to be sent where needed. "This means that, at the very least, one-third of the members of the pro- fession in rofession;in Great Britain who are within the military age will be called." So states the New York Medical Journal. Her Own Handiwork. Wife (angrily) -I think .you're the meanest man that ever was. Hub -That's hard on yourself, my dear. According to your mother, you have been the making of me. FLOODS WASH AWAY GERMAN TRENCHES Thaw in Oginski Canal ''lays Havoc With the Fortifica- tions. A despatch to the London Daily' Telegraph .on Friday from Petrograd says: "A thaw in the Oginski Canal dis- trict has caused the Rivers Share and Jascolda to flood the country, sweep- ing away trenches and fortifications which the Germans built when the ground Was frozen hard, according to a telegram received here from Minsk. "All the railways and roads have been turned into swamps, and the German temporary field railways have been washed away. The Germans are working waist -deep in the water try- ing to extricate their guns, keeping up a heavy and protective rifle fire meanwhile. "It is said that the washing away of a bridge at Lida, government of Vilna, caused the wreck of •a troop train, in which 100 persons were killed or injured. "There are many cases of scurvy among the prisoners taken on this front." TOLD GERMANS PLAIN TRUTH. Traveller Spoke Plainly in a Berlin Cafe. "Yes, oh yes," said the man who had just returned from Germany. "I told them Kaiser-kultured ones when -the war would end, . and they landed on me. You see, I went over there from New York on a business matter that let me get by, and in Berlin I dropped out of diplomatic and dis- tinguished circles and drifted around among the middle classes and com- mon herd to find out at first hand what the proletariat thought of the killing business. "I could jabber German well enough so I didn't have to risk anything by using English, and the question al- ways handed out was when would the war end. I kept hearing it until I got tired, and in one cafe, where about a dozen or more gathered around me, I blew out and told them when it would end. "Says I, right from the shoulder and meaning every word I said: 'It will end when you mutts over here Wake up to the fact that this is the twentieth century and the people are the state and not a lot of autocrats who drive you around like cattle. It will end when you learn that you are being killed off by the thousands every day in order for the autocrats to live and snap the whip over what's. left of you. It will end when •you break away from the old fashioned notion that the state makes you, in- stead of you making the state. It will end when you tumble to the fact that Germany isn't the whole world and never can be. 'It will end when you have the backbone to butt into mili- tarism and tell Bill• "What more information of avalu- able nature I would have handed out I closet know, because I was hot and getting hotter, but just at that mo ment a hand was laid on my shoulder and I disappeared from view. I didn't ask any questions, but I knew I was in the power of the autocrats and it wasn't the proper environment for free speech. They put me away in. a safe place and after about a week of inspection and investigation I was told that Germany was not the coup try for me and the quicker I got out ofitmaybe it would be the better for me.; ht. the circumstances I got, but say, if. X could deliver cart -tail speeches through the kultured land, by gravy, I'd start the war on its way to the end before three months." - + That "Funny Bone" 'Tickle. The tickling, tingling sensation that follows bumping the sharp corner of the elbow is the result of striking one of the large 'trunk nerves that run through the arm to the wrist. At the point of the elbow this nerve lies over the bone. The sensation is painful rather than funny, but because it "tickles;" the bone is spoken of as the "funny bone." A sin -all tumbler is responsible for many of the slips attributed to the cup. DRAFT FRENCH WOMEN' -- FOR REAL ARMY WORK A despatch from Paris says: "Wo- men must replace auxiliary soldiers in the army clothing stores, uniform repair shops, hospitals and, so fax as possible, in the shell -making fac- tories," says Gen. Gallieni in a state- ment made, public Thursday evening. Rigid 'instructions to this effect have been sent to the military authorities throughout France, "An initial experimentin tentative- ly replacing men with women," Gen. Gallieni says, "has proved completely successful, especially in office work in the Ministries. The time has come to: draft the women for real army work,", THIS YEAR TELLS FOR THE GERMANS MUST WIN IN 1916 OR THEY NEVER WILL. If War is Prolonged Into 1917 British Navy Will Win for the Allies: The Secolo of Milan, Italy, prints a four column interview with a neu- tral observer, a famous Scandinavian man of letters, who spent four months in 'Germany making an unpartial study of the military, economic and moral situation. He says: "There is no downheartedness. All the outward and visible facie serve to satisfy ' or delude the people, None the less, a subconscious sense of disquietude is universal and springs from the blank uncertainty as to what the morrow may bring forth. "The German people hold that their enemies are beaten, but not tamed. They feel that they can rely on their own military force and endure the ecenomie pinch for some time to come, but dread overtakes them when they ask themselves: 'What if the war should last undecided to the year 1917?" Worried by Time. "What pre -occupies the German is the problem of time, or -what is synonymous with it in their minds-- England. inds-England. Indeed, you cannot form an adequate idea of German hatred for England -hatred mingled with fear. It bursts out in every- political speech and in tho tai guago of the daily press. The Germans know the English well -their defects and vir- tues, and they fear above all things' the cool, dogged British persever- ance. "Should the English and -their allies' succeed in maintaining such a re-, sistance so as to prolong war beyond: 1916, I do not know how Germany, can possibly hope for victory. The British blockade has proved far more effective than the Germans wish it to become known in foreign countries. • Big Effort This Year. "What is thought avid feared ir, Germany is that the war must either be definitely won upon the; land by the Germans during 1916 or won on the sea by the British in 1917. Hence a tremendous output of force is to be expected by Germany this year.' The first of her acts will be an at.; tempt to smash through to Calais and an expedition against Egypt." ' Losses of Men. - Dealing with the military situations. in Germany, the Secolo's informant says he found the problem of men' was recognized there as being very' grave. He points out that the Ger- man official casualty lists show an! average loss of 150,000 every, month,! thus totalling. about 2,500,000 down to December, ,1915. This problem is generating unrest in the empire, be-' cause the industries and agriculture are being drained of their hands) During the last month alone the num ber of women employed in metal. working and transport industries rose' from 144,000 to 155,000. r5 NOT CONQUERED. Belgian Priest Has Fun at Germans'; Expense. The Germans in Belgium (says a correspondent) are continually being reminded that though they have in., the country they have not con- quered it. For a good many months a brave country priest in the environs of: Liege has had to billet a number of Prussians. He does not like them; but, being gifted with a sense of hu-' mor and philosophy, he puts up with them and exercises his wit at their' expense, He has a reply to every-; thing, and although the Germans do not always enjoy his repartee, they forgive him for relieving their dull moments. The other day a little pig strayed into the drawing -room where , the priest and his unwelcome guests were together, "Ah, monsieur- le cure," said one of the invaders, "say, something funny .about -this little aril-' mal," The priest, assuming the tone of an apostle, gave them this quota-, tion: -"He came to his brethren, and,, his brethren received him not." 800,000 FRENCH SOLDIERS HAVE BEEN KILLED A despatch from Bristol says: M. Longuet, a French Socialist deputy, who addressed the Labor Conference on Thursday, on being questioned re,, garding the French losses, said that, 800,000 soldiers had been killed, that 1,400,000 had been wounded, and that 800,000 had been taken prisoner. A Diplomat. "Do I have to pay fare for the little fellow?" asked the mother of the, driver of the jitney bus. "Is he over five" asks the driver, "Yes." "Then he has to be paid for." The mother pays and goes her way contented. A remaining passenger asks: "What would you have clone if the child had been under five?" "Oh, I would have collected the fare just the same. But you see I sent her away thinking of her child's age in- stead of his fare." BRITAIN CALLS SINGLE MEN UNDER THE DERBY SCHEME A despatch from London says: Sins gle men of the ages from 27 to 80 years, enrolled under Lord Derby's: enlistment scheme, will be called out February 2. Cheap Enough. ,•h. tri "I think I'll spend a month in,, Paris." "How the deuce can you- afford it, in these hard: times?" . "I can't --but I can "'afford to think about it." s :'1