HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1920-11-25, Page 3G. D, MeTAGGART
M. P. MeTAGGART
McTaggart Bros.
,A GENERA.L BANKING SUSI-
NESS TIIA•NSACTIlie, NOTES
DISCOUNTED, DRAFTS ISSUBP.
iNTEREST ALLOWED ON DE-
rOSITS, _SALII NOTES PUB-
ICEIASED,
T, RANCE
NOTARY PLTBLIC, CONVEY,
ANCER, FINANCIAL REAL
ESTATE AND FIRE INSUR-
ANCE AGENT, RERESENT-
ING 14 8'1R31 INSURANCE
COMP.A.NIES.
DIVISION cicala ovriez.
CIANTON,
W. BRYDONE,
BARRISTER, SOLICITOR,
NOTARY PUBLIC, ETC.
Office- Sloan Block-CLINTON
Olt. J. C. GANDIER
Office liours:-1.30 to 3.30 p.m. 7.30
to 9,00 p,m, Suedays 12.30 te 1.30
Ven.
Other hoprs by hppolntment only.
Office and Residence -Victoria St.
CHARLES a HALB.
Conveyancer, Notary Public*
Commissioner, Etc.
REAL ESTATE and INSURANCE
issuer of Marriage Licenaes
HURON STREET, - •CLINTON:
.GEORGE ELLIOTT
Lend Auctioneer for the County
of Heron.
Cerrespondetice promptly answered.
Immediate arrangements can be
mede for Sales Date ,at The
News -Record. Clintbn, or by
salting Phone 202.
'Charges -moderate and satisfaction
. eeetetranteed.
EMERE
-TIME TABLE -
Trains vele arrive at and depart
from Clinton Station as follows:
BUFFALO AND GODElltICif DIV.
Pone; etist, depart . 6.33 a.m.
2,52 p.m.
Gettig West ar. 11.10, do, 11,15 am.
ar. 6.08, dp. 6.47 p.m.
" ar. 11.18 p.m.
LONDON, HURON & BRUCE IMV.
Going South, ar. 8.13, tip. 8,23 u.,m,
al II
4.15 p.m.
Going North depart 6.40 p.m.
". 11,01, 11,11 new.
The DicKillop itutaal
Fire Insurance Company
Itead office, Seafortiii Ont.
UlitEtSeesit Y :
Inessident. James Connolly, Goderieh;
Vi,. James Evans, Biechwoad;
Treasure, Thos. E. Mara, Sea.
Larth.
Directoesi George McCartney, S.
teeth; D. le McGrer, r. Seaforth; J.
G. Orieva, Waltoll; Wm. Min% Sea.
WO; M. Maguen, ClInton; Robert
Ferries, klariock; John Benteweir,
Brodhogen;-jes. Connolly, Goderich.
Agents: Alex Leitch, Clinton; J. W.
d, Goderieh; 000. Hinetuey, Seaforth;
W. Chesney. Egroonevilly: It O. Jar-,
tenth, Brodhagan.
Any money be paid may ho
laid to Moorish Clothiee (so,. Clintece
er at Cutt's Grocery, Godericit.
.Parties dealt -mg to _select insuranee
er transact ether busizese wiba
eromptly attended to on applicatese to
/xi of the above officer! ad,traseel to
their renpeetiye PoSA...effic4. ' Losibm
Irspieteri lor the director who ;leo
-1..o.nteit the scene.
Clinton
News -Record
cLINTOti,'•ONTARIO.
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In advance to Canadian addresses;
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date to which every subscription is
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Advertising *etas -Transient &civet
tieements, 10 dents per, nonpareil
lino fer first insertion stud 6 cent&
per iine for each eubsequent inser-
tion. Small advertisements net to
t; need ene inch, .such as
'etrnyetl," or "Stolen," etc., insert.
ollee er 36 cents, and each subse-
quent ineertion 15 cents.
Comm up [(sedates i Mended for pablicae
tem mete. as a guarantee of good
te,th, 1:e aveornpanied by the mune of
tie:eel-Peg . •
It, 11A LI., M. R. CLARK.
Proprietor. Editor.
14
Nearly e'v r yone .has
s'1;76 rilMingi tearing headache,
at times. Disordered stens-
tieh-slumrlehlivor does 11.
Cheer hp! here's the reel
relief —Chamberlain's
;mend tiertele right.
Stamt aandLivarTableho
They put the to
dnliodste, 25e„ or y xooll from 9
Cfiemberieln Modloine Co., Toronto
AM BER -LAIN'
:4413 LETS: -
More than $2,600,000,000 has been
realized on sales a surphnl war stotee
and aw materiels in Britain.
The British Army of Occupation on
the Rhine numbers twat 0,000 alet,
mut Wet4L1,OG,OOG omoat,
+Address orimmunleations to Agronomist. 7,3:Aticelaide et, West, Toronto
o
Meek as a Pertilizer. Mucle or peat emiteins pi emelt mi -
Peat and meek are neeti1ttu1ate4 tr°gen as buruYard mailer°, if it is
deposits of Plant remains widen have made eveilable in the maetsre pile.
been 'pickled," Muck is a decoine Peet or Muck' is larflelY organic
posed -form of peat. We may vIsth. Matter.
elite a muck ewanip as a big straw Pile muck up eleeely under cover
stack with trees and bushes and 180 'Plat it will dry out, then use it
leriveS mixed through it, Theee trees feeelyein the 'stables. •
and Shrubs have fallen into the laid It se quieker and cheaper to add
and have been preserved with the eo,e orgaale matter by the use of milek
Mains of the other plants. These ,_1 'and peat than 'by.plowing under green
mains are largely organic matter and 'crone, Sell'the green orone und teee
mierogen, with other substaeces evesh..1 muck or peat.
ed irr from the surrounding upland I would draw it. ton of dvy muck
and the subsoil. The muok farmer is just as far as a toil of traw fer the
literally farming on top of a straw
stack di on the top of nature' e elk>.
As these plant e remain collect and
go through this °pickling" proms
Wine entice,
Mammitis, Caked flag, Garget..
Mammitis of dairy cows, &hem -
poisonous substances are fortned. terized by caked udders, is a disease
After drainage and expoeure to the of domestication, houvy feeding and
air, these poisonous elements disap- hand og machine millning. Crowding
Pear, It mast also be rememberefl, of a large numbeis of cowe on to it
that eve have different kinds of d..1 email ,area Of land end into a small
posit, the marsh grass Muck, huckleel etable and its associated yards -.in-
berry soft water meek, the. cedar evitably leads to danger from infee-
swamp muck, hardwood meek, and Con. This. is equally so as 'regards
the moss bogs, so that we won U ex-
pect different results not • only in
forming these areas, but in their use
as -fertilizer.
.Analyses of the different types of
muck 'end peat show that they all ed to that animal. Wide distribution
eontein a large quantity of nitrogen. of the animals Would at . once lessen
I mean that the average would be likelihood and preyalence' of -disease;
close to two per tent.; that is more
than twice the amount of nitrogen
that is found in the average straw.
These are fade which must be kept
in mind while considering the use of
muck as a fertilizer.
But, some authorities. heve said
that in most muck and peat, this
aitregen is to a large extent unavail-
able. However, we must not make
the mistake that the nitrogen will -not
be made available later. It would be
better to say that in the condition
that muck or peat is taken front the
swamp, in most eases the nitrogen
is unavailable at that particular time,
but experts have shown that nitro..
gen in the muck ospeat may be
made available after it is taken out
of the swamp and before it is applied
in the field by composting. It nifty be
said (hat the nitrogen In straw is not
available, every farmer knows that
straw is worth more .in the manure
pile after it has been decomposed
than it is worth spread alone. Every
farmer know e that old straw is more
valuable as a fertilizer than new
straw. It 'would be reasonable to say thing go wrong with her udder.
thee one should use muck and peat as ,Infection is the cause of every eta -
he would straw. For example, if a vere, lasting or chronic attack of
soil is heavy clay and one got results inammitis (garget). One affected
with straw alone, he will also get re- cow left in the stable will in time
sults with muck alone. If he has s be likely to infect each cow in turn,
light soil and straw does- not show or some of them. The milker's hands
the results that this sante straw
would after it is used as it bedding,
then apply muck freely in the barn.. stall floors. The infective gerna is
yard to ihocul'ate it with the right in the abnormal milk, other fluid, or
sort of bacteria before it goes to the Pus from the affected quarter of the
field. Muck and peat are valuaible as udder. Cowpox infection is spread
absorbents for liquids and gases, only by contact or by the milker's
much more valuable than straw. In hands. It is it common cause of mem-
the barnyard a large part of the am- mettle, from soreness of the skin
monia and urine may be saved by the gradually affecting the gland tissue,
liberal use of muck and peat, The or from filth infection of the sores
U50 of muck es a fertilizer is past the causing lufeetion of the gland tissue.
experimental stage. It is being used Then comes el -moil -Mess. .As germ
and has been used for years. ,infection letgely comes from filth, the
Every orchardist knows how seri- stall floors •should be kept clean, dis-
ously hit needs organic matter and ni- infected and freshly bedded, and the
trogen. Here is a simple way in cows should be kept from wading
which to get these materials if there through 'filth, standing in stagnant
is access to a nmek deposit. The water, or lying down in mud or filthy
muck has at least the Manurial value yards. The udder always Avid be
of straw for what it lacks in mineral wiped clean with a clean, damp cloth
value it Makes up in nitrogen value. before each milking. The milker
In not a single instance where corn- should keep his finger nadl•s clipped
posted muck has been used did it fail short and always wash his hands be-
te get satisfactory vestilts, fora starting to milk. If ,a, methane
Here are the facts -summarized; cal milker is used, -have to be
Muck or peat can be used for e kept.eerupulously clean, or sterilized.
bedding or an abseil:met to a better • Feeding is mother important con -
advantage !elan eeeaw. sideration. Prolonged heavy feeding
111 vod have been buying straw, the of proteih-eich feed is aefertele 'cause
Use of dried muck or peat will save of mainmitie. At all times the
you the high cost of straw. If you bowels simuld be kept active, Con -
raise grain, sell your straw and use stipation, in cows that are heavily
peat or muck. fed, tends to induce manintitis. A.11
A fertilizer factory in the east
makes fertilizer by alto -tiring muck to
decompose after it Is inoculated- with
the proper germs.
Raw muck or peat is clean. Muck
or peat is better for hones' feet than
straw.
Muck or peat is from two to seven
times better as an absorbent of livid
than straw and will save all the valet -
able potash voided by your animals
more efficiently than straw.
Muck or peat absorbe the valuable
ammonia gas of the manure heap two
to seven times better than straw,
the maintenance of any kind of am -
mal under such ;conditions. The ail-
ments br diseases common to a par-
ticular animal appear, prevail and re-
main in the limited quarters assign -
also it would tend to leesen virulence
of any gtven disease.
But man misst maintain domesti-
cated animals on small areas and sur-
round them with ultra -domestication
environment if they are to give the
yields and profits looked for now-
adays. What then can he do to les-
sen damage from. such a disease as
niammitis? The following hints on
prevention .of this disease may be
considered with profit and should
everywhere be introduced into prac-
tise. •
In the first place, never buy a eow
that is knowe to have had anything
wrong with her udder, howe.ver slight.
It doesn't pay to take chances. Next,
make it the invariable practise to
quarantine a cow .for at least two
weeks bafore stabling her with the
home COWL During...that time close
daily examination will be likely to
discover anything wrong with the ani-
mal. Afterward, instantly isolate or
place in quarantine, or at least see.
arete to a considerable -distance_ in
the stable, every cow that has any -
carry infection from cow to crew, or
it is contracted from contaminated
Do a Good Turn,
naw Wetly WO flee lit title worhaday
werld
Weese'aim le th.,n1Ot ana to. Plan
To keel) others dew; inul refuse, with
a frown.,
To do good t11111 When theY Gad.
It ie ego for thee° who Itave riehee
• To ignaelv°ore helpful, but give me- the '
Who 18 reedy each dew' to ece Out Of
num
UM way
To do a good tem it he Oen,
Though you're often hard ;melted arid
have little to nave,
AlltlinddPirotride,401 ril°0-11)e3:1171021111111alt1 b;;ok,
vee.
iveloonii) the while,
So do a good turn when you eau,
Work.
No man is bora into this world whose
work
Is uot born with him. There le al.
Ways; who will,
And tools to work withal, for those
who work
And blessea are the horny hands of
- toil, .
Clean out the iee-pond.
Get rid of tubercular cow in your
dairy herd, if you have elly infected
cows.
Co.Operation and the
it very ilatueal thet the flret de
-
Peel elf 410 -operation he to
brnig econonsiCal and just mode of
beeineee into operation and such bee
l*en the IlieterY co-ollerative ef-
fort, But 0110 the busineee oe level-
ing 10 Plated elm all egeltebla
with other incluetriee, then it is rea-
sonable to euppoee „that -the co-opera-
'tive movement 'will be extercled be-
yond the market piece end the halls
of busi9aSs educetien end bee0111e
powerful ally in bringing about a
con s tru awe enviro nmen t ber the
members, one that will provide for
their soefal needs to roll to Tor their
business demands. , -
But the es -Meisel is neede that co-
operation tencls to dtheonrage indivi-
dual effort, that organization vrill do
many things for members that they
naturally would do for themselves.
Experience abroad 'seems to teaeh
otherwise. There co-operatton has
rather worked: to give to the indivi-
dual greater self-respect first through
improving his ecohoinic outlook and
then by maleing it -pit-settle to enjoy
thine finer things of life which came
with an improved envirehment. In
other words, democracy in business
and social enterprises appears 80
hew the same Uplifting effeet upon
thd individual that democracy has
had in polities,
Traps, Trapper s and ,Trapping.
Start right; the start you make in
trapping is important. If the pelt
banter is handicapped in any way,
generally his catch will not be se
good as if he had made the proper
preparations.
Trappers must plan long before the
season opens if they wish to succeed
with their lines. The pelt hunter who
emits until the laet minute will have
to' take second place to the one who
has everything Toady to make his sett
when trapping time comes.
Much depends .upon the trapping
grounds. They should be selected
with care. Strange as it may .seetn,
amateurs -equally imagine there are
renore skins to 'be had a -distance from
home. Often the most profitable field
is close to where the trapper lives,
especially if he has but a limited
time each day to devote to the line.
When traps are for away or scatter-
ed, the pelt hunter frequently uses
most of his energy in traveling about,
and as a result neglects the sets.
And even if the trapper fs not re-
stricted as to time, if he ean use the
whole day, it is human for hint net
to pay so much attention to the line
as if it were conveniently near.
Hence,. it is easy to eee that when-
ever sets are to be made, nearness
to home is an essential.
Naturally, of course, when it is pos-
sible to use an automobile, motor-
cycle, horse or bicycle, distance is not
so important to the pelt hunter. But
whemone must walk, especially if the
ground is rough and hard to cover,
the matter assumes an importance
which can not ptofitably be over-
looked.-
' For the smaller animals, generally
speaking, rough land overgrown with
weeds and brush, or timber with
small streams, lakes, ponds and
marshes, furnish the best trapping.
As a rule, fur -bearers of the type
just mentioned prefer the ea -eines
rather than the hills, ailite the former
offer more protection for dens and
runways. This does not mean, of
couree, that aeinials can not be
caught on high ground, but more
*ape can be located where it is com-
paratively low, in most communities.
Locating the Fur -bearers.
The beginner is handicapped unless
he knows where to look for the .siari-
ous fur -bearers. To guide him iii his
search, the following will be well to
remember:
Skunks arid civets like weed patches
and rough, stony ground. They seem
to have little fear of man, locating
-dens under houses and near barns.
Minks prefer the small, meanderin'g
streams, the creeks -where pools sup-
ply an abundance of fish ensy to get
not so 'cunning when near the decoy
98 away, All -in all, it is easY to
see how food 'well placed will help
the pelt hunter.
Many trappers make the mistake of
starting too' early for game. This
does not pity. Frankly, there is no
pthfit in taking fifty -cent pelts in
October when in December, for in-
stance, they will be worth approxi-
mately $5. Yet trappers, Mit begin-
ners alone, do this very thing. Some
imagine that furs are prime every
month -with an "r" in the spelling.
This is not the case at all,
Weather has much th do with mak-
ing hides prime. If the fall is cold,
skins far up more quickly"than whee
it is warm, A few chilly days will
rneocituidroete work; ,several weeks are
Fur -beavers, fortunately, do net all
'become good at once. Skunks and
civets are first. After these come
minks, raccoons, opossums and wea-
sels. Lest of all, muskrats prime.
The fur is not at its best until late
winter and early spring, Animals
that get good early in the season,
•shecl and fade soonest in spring.
Muskrats, eor instance, generally may
be taken for weeks after skunks and
civets haim deteriorated badly; and
trapping too late is as bad as too
early. It does not pay. Further,
animals must 'be given -a chance to
multiply; otherwise they soon be-
come extinct.
Selecting the Traps.
Traps are, 210 doubt, of greatest
importance to the beginner. Primar-
ily, there are two kindse-,those with
protruding springs, carried by almost
every hardware dealers, and jump
traps. The jumps are compact traps,
smaller and slighter. The name is
given because they actually leap when
sprung, catching high on the log and
insuring a good hole, The first style
has been on the market longer and
is better known. Some of the advan-
tages of the jump trap are that more
can be carried, and they can be bee
cated in cramped places; also', they
are easier to conceal. The only dis-
advantage is in settieg during -cold
weather. With fingers cold, it is
harder. However, no one needs to
reject the traps on this account.
Then there is the wire -spring trap,
which has many advocates. Also,
there is a trap designed especially
for the marten trapper where there
is deep snow., Lately, a trap that
kills was invented. While suited for
most small game, its advantage is
greatest for muskrats in shallow
water. -
Size of trap .to buy is a debatable
In general, be guided by
sudden changes of feed should be..f_er feed. Further, the banks are subjee€'
usually what the maker recommends. Later,
avoided. Indigestion causes .udder covered with brush and
'changes can be made if necessary,
trembles. So does chill. Cement
floors should be covered with cork
beick or board% and no cote should
be allowed to lie clown on cold, wet
ground soon after calving, or run
into cold water in hot weather, or be
chased by dogs. Milk regularly,
gently, thoroughly, and ,strip aftev-
ward. Insert no unstexilized instru-
ment in the teats. Never allow calves
to _suck one another's teats, That
bud practise causes many eases of
garget at first calving time.
Tuberculosis in poultry is not com-
municable to man; otherwise it would
be dangerous. The main loss is
financial.
Good layers always seek tile top
perches, while the -star 'boarders are
cohtent with the lower roosts, as they
require less exertion.
Some pullets well be kept for home
use, others will go to matket. These
'two classes aught to be kept eepati-
ate and fed differentle, For keen,
tho feed should be nourishing, but
not eo flesh -making as in the case of
the birds destined ft). market. Sep-
avate yards and houses ought to be
given,
In deterMining sex la geese, 801140
ot the English breeders shut up all
the fowls in a stable, and then ihtro-
duce a email dog, The amine/it the
animal appears the geese IMAM their
had and retire th the real. of Ole
room, but the ganders ere defiant,
and will lower their heerle and streteh
out their neeks, 'hissing all the time,
TO kill a turkeys probably the beat
Way le to tie its /eet together, hang
it on 0 pelte and then eut the theintte
90 45 to bleed freely. It should then
be dry -Picked, leaving on the head
and wings, .After being plaited, the
tames sheuld be dippad into hot
Water, and then ;in cold 80 plump it,
This treatment •also gives the skin a
freshets appearance.
Hatching in oil -stove ovens is a new
idea. Last spring I lied eleven duck
eggs that 1 mit under a sitting hen.
In three weeks the hee got lame,
left the eggs several times,•and they
got perfectly cold. I put the eggs
in an oil-etove oven equipped with a
small kerosene lamp and a thermome-
ter. The hen had ,brokon three eggs,
and out of the eight eggs left, four
hatched.
The Nile Valley has virtually no
rain.
• ,
Take- a week off and go to one of
the big stock thaws, It will be worth
while to you erld your herd.
- Timber cut ie late fall and winter,
seasons Men slowly and with less
checking than. during the warmer
months. Witch ptopeve storage or
handling Is impeactibalo, winter cut-
ting 10 ,bests Fungi and insects- do
not ateitek weeo± out-ofedoors bit cold
weather, 5n4 'by the time watm
weather! arrives the wood is, partly
eeasolted and less eilseeptible to at-
tack, 18 16 tor thie reason that win-
ter citeting is aeleantageous, and not
On Account of a mailer amount of
moisture or leap in Cm wood itt, whiter,
as the populer belief hat it, Not
does there stein to lid nitteh to the
1110011 theory,
growths -that supply protection for
dens and runways, Of course,
marshes, ponds, lakes and evers
ought not be overlooked. However,
the best trapping for minks,- as a
rule, is along the small streams.
Raccoons generally are near tim-
ber and miming water. 'Possums are
shnost identical in their choice. No
,brush. is too thick for them. Ditches
supply good places 'for sets also.
Muskrats, of course, are inhabitants
of shallow water, ponds, lakes,
streams and marshes. So far as the
weasels are concerned (these animals
when prime are known to the fut..
trade 148 "ermine'), they may -be.
caught almost any place where there
is en abundanee of small game. Some
of the most likely spots are in newly
plowed_ fields, reek and log piles.
The trepping emmitory should be
,selected early. The best' time to do
this is in late summer or autumn
when the animals ate moving freely, losing pelts when steel traps may be
storing up feed and preparing winter had so cheaply, .
guar ers. At this season signs are Where several trappers have lines
very numevous but Inter will be hard that cross, it is a good idea to meek.
to 'discover. The trapper who knows traps. Uso a steel plinth Or file for
\ellen to make Ina sets before the
season opene will have a great advan-
tage over the ohe who waits until
November, for instance, and then
trusti mostly to luck hi getting out
his line,
It is eftert possible to hterease the
game by placing food regularly in
tertain spot. These ehould locat-
ed,' so for as possible, to enable the
trappee to make good sets later.
When animals find food, from time
to titre, they gee imed to coming for
it." Often fursbearers from a des -
tame will locate their dons close to
the bait. Outside of the erbre g01110
brought to the territory by leading,
000 can, from the signs, telt about
hove much of a catch can be expected.
Naturally, there is an advantage in
aolocting spots whore trape may be
placed rathet than taking them tie
they come, 'Strange tie it may seein,
too, animals (feed to behig tea 800111
Never set new traps, as they are
hard to hide from the cunning ani-
mals. Rust them, and then stain with
dye made front walnut husks oe cer-
tain barks and boiling water. A
simpler way is to wire the bunch to-
gether and ibury for a week or eo in
slimy mud. After rinsing in clear.
water, the traps -will be a dead black.
Before malting sets, test each trap
carefully, noticing the action. Use
a smooth, round stick far enappieg,
wrapping well to protect the jaws so
they will not break. When a trap
snaps too 'herd, file the trigger slight-
ly. Should it spiting too easily, bend
the metal holding the trigger, toward
the pan.
Use Identification Marks.
010 trap's .'ought to be examined to
see that they work as they should and
(hat they have sufficient Strength to
hold ilia game. These is no sense ia
the purpose, Have the identification
marks on the metal under the paess
To put them on the jaevs or springs
makes weak traps.
For snow set, traps may be whit-
ened by mixing lime and water. The
pelt huhter must; 'handle carefelly
traps so treated.
It is a good idea to go quite eaay
in the season over the territory select-
od, and lay recess, poles, or something
eimilar, -for fasteninge where traps
tan be put. Thie refere prineipally
to land, sets 'where etakee do not work
to the best advantage. Fixed fasten-
ings often permit the •garne to get a
straight pull and work out; therefore,
they ought to be aVoided ea much as
possible, It is not entry to drive
stakeitt frozen ground nor pull the*
up once they are im
IVIalre preparationd early, nONV'-
ever, do not catch any try until 48 45
of good clualityi
HOLIDAY
WRAMINVIS What Tbouearele Have Found Gives
Relief From This Painful Trouble,
RheeMetieni 38 a constetuttonal dies
elage, menifesting itself in loeal aeluse
end pains, inflamed joints end etiff
mueeles, It eamsot be mired by local
or external applications, It mutt
have constitutional treatment
Telco 09122130 of the great blood -
purifying ancl (orbs enediehiejlood's
Sartaparilla, which corrode the acid
condition of the blood ou which'
rheumatism depends; and gives emr-
manent relief. ThiS inedieine com-
bines, with exeelleet alteratives end
Made% what is generelly eenceded to
1 he the most effective agent in the
1 treatment of this disease.
' Tf a cathartie or laxative is needed
, take Fiend's Wile, Purely vegetable.
serves, are to be presented as Christ,
mac gifte, dress the bottlem in crepe -
paper costumes, to eepresent quaker
ladies in poke bonnets, pig -tailed
Chinamen, :infants in long clothes,
hoop -skirted Cololnial dames, cotton -
bearded and long -coated Sante
Clauses, and eo on. The head and
face consists oe cotton.batting bunch-
ed, about the cork and tied 021 with
a piece of muslin or white paper on
which a fiece is drawn. The heed need
not be carefully made, as all of it
but the face will be covered by a
. large bonnet, hat or cap. The arms
eve wired rolls of crepe paper. A
Christmas bottle thus camouflaged
will cause deeight out of all propor-
tion to the simple task of dressing it.
ABOUT RHEUMATISM
When Y'ou consider 0148 %rat /me
ereselone° are alweye the Most last,
Mg, you will reeognize the linehrtancie
of /nuking Christmas presente look at-
EsOoolall? It Olio pleasant bit dt I
Christmes work beeeme an art Mime
so inanY beautiful boxes et all sizes ;
Leo now manufactured , and sold at
from one cent up to all iorte Prleee.
%%elle •boxes eneble the givers to make
the Ptesents more attreetive. Tliere
are else hendeome tags, smile, ribbons,
/strings, artifimal hitt of holly, Pohl-
/Seal:15 1211d other holiday orpernente
to be had for a few pennies evhich all
go to help ln the wrapping of the
gifte 'in a rime= that will enhance
their value in the oyee of the reci-
pient. • '
, Red and green are the Obrietmas
colors, both beteg emmonable sym-
bolle, ,Goicl, aud eilver play en Im-
portant part, however, and white, also
le much used.
Such.simple gifts as a single hand-
Iterdhief, hair -ribbon, gullet, box of
homemade -candy, or a jabot may be
made to _assume due importance by
using a pretty box which is wriepped
in_ tissue or Christmas paper, tied
with holly reli-bon, gummed with
Chrmemas seals.
A novel Christmas parcel has the
appearance of a gigantie fireerecker,
It ean easily be made at home. Cover
one end of a huge mailing -tube with
a disk of heavy cardboard, to the
,eentre of which fasten a five -yard
length Of stout red ribbon. 'Co the
ribbon attach small •gifts at intervals
of. from ten to twelve in,ches, then
draw through the tube, making tie
gni° lie on top of oee another, Fill
the spaces between with confetti or
tiny -candies. When the tube is pack-
ed, leave eight inches of the red rib-
bon to thread through elie disk of
cardboard. This doses the other end.
Stick the ribbon down with -stickers
bearing legends such as, It's Loaded,
and Don't Light (Pull the 'String)
Until Christmas.
Last year seven small gifts, which
came all wrapped in holly crepe paper
and decorated gaily with seals and
holly ribbon,' one to be opened each
day of Christmas week, gave me the
greatest suzprise and pleasure. At-
tached to each gift was a tag with a
cheerful greeting on it and the day
and date on which eachlibckage was
to he opened.
Icor the Christmas packag-es to go
to the family in the old home, I
chose severel small gifts for each
one, arid wrapped these in clifferenf:
colored tissue paper, marking them to
be opened at different hours of the
day. The first package contained
some leodak views of my new home;
the last package was a good -night
letter to all.
Unique candy boxes can be made
from oranges. Cut the orange in
halves, remove the inside, fill the
shells with candy, nuts,, pop -corn, or
raisins, and put the two shells to-
gether -again, sealing the orange with
paraffin. Tie a ribbon around it, and
hang it on the tree.
When bottles of perfumery or jars
a grape -juice or honte-made pre -
Pot of Apples in Storage.
The losses due to the not of apples
in storage are very heavy each year,
In some sections it is estimated that
apple rot losses -amount to twenty per
(15118,- the crop. The most care--
mon 'eause-s of the rot in apples are
black rot and blue mold funguses. .
In helping to keep. down the amount
of rot in stored apples an expert who
has had much experience in handling
-apples, says the storage room should
be kept clean. The rot eungns thrives
1 on litter and produces its spores on
' rotten fruit. If the cellar is kept
clean and free from refuse, and no
rotten fruits are allowed to remain
there, the chanees for rot infection
are largely eliminated.
This a:uthoeity says the- cellar
should 'be kept reasenably free from
moisture, and the temperature of the
cellar kept as low as possible. The
less brmises and skin abrasions the
apples receive in handling the less
rot will- there be in storage.
High temperature, moisture and
staguant air are all favorable to the
development of rots, spots and scalds,
and it is _recommended thet a cool,
(ley storage, with a continuous sup- Leo,
ply of fresh air is the proper environ-
ment for apples in storage.
Wet summers of moderate temper-
ature are stated by manyelectors to
be the healthiest.
The rate of growth of mahogany
is shown in Southern Nigeria, where
the site of a town destroyed sixty.'
years ago -has been covered with a
forest containing mahogany trees,
mule of which are more than 10 ft.
in diameter.
The Welfare of the Home
The Sleepy. Hour, by Luella A. Pahner.
I often wonder if Mother realizes
what that last kiss and tender pat
Means to a child as she tucks him
into bed. Perhaps the caress 'would
be 'given oftener and with added
gentleness if she knew what an in-
fluence it had upon the unfolding of
a little new life.
Over and over the brain repeats
during the night the events of the
day, twisting them into fantastic
shapes. -These ideas float through the
mend of the child for eight to ten
hours out of the twenty -four -dur-
ing one-third to one-half of his life.
Whether the fancies w,111 .80 happy or
.sad is often determined by the last
half hour before sleep 'begins. And
the repetition of the ideas influences
it child's temperament, making it
more cheerful or pessimistic.
That last half hour is often a tax
upon the patience of the mother and
older people. The child is tired, the
activity of ehe day has exhausted him
and he relaxes control over himseLf;
he becomes nervous and excitable or
sluggish and obstinate. The adult is
also not so well poised as during the
day and the ,sleepy time is often a
period oe confliete.
What is the result of discipline just
before sleep? When a child has been
very naughty and received some phy-
sical correction and had a good cry,
he falls ihto a deep sleep. There is
a certain soothingness about the
finality to his treatment; he has been
-upset, in an irresponsible :eapricione
frame of mind during his naughbi-
ness, then in a state of suspense as
to the oulcoine, and the punishment
bee settled his uteertainty, there is
a promise that life will run smooth-
ly In the morning. Theehard cry ex-
heusts the child physically and he 52
in a state for rebuilding sleep.
There is another kind of eryieg tol
sleep Which dims not bring rest and,
health, When a child has been just a
little petulaut or reluctant to obey,'
not naughty enough to he dealt with
severely, the adult sometimes speaks
harshly or ,finds fault with the child
and insists on exact compliance with
command% The lietle ono goes to bed
in a bece humor eine; cries fretfully.
An older child will tose restlessly.
The sleep is light and unrefteshing,
there is a feeling of tomothiug Wrong
'with the world that he cannot help or
explain. Even if the displeasure in-
curred does not catmethe child to
:cry Mine& to sleep, if that last event
in the day has been disagreeable and
no reconelliatioa has hilewed, the un.
happy mood colors the night's drowns.
What shall we do, shall disolpflne
weaken at tile end of the ditY or ahall
we hold strictly to Out rulee? Shall
tive alloer the child to be disiebediertt,
tor theist ersorepliance at the 01O,
penso of everyone's happiness? What
is truly best for the child's good? '
The best attempt at solution is
prevention of the. difficult eituation.
The sleepy mood. of the child should
always be considered before any re-
quests or suggestions are made.
Evening is not the time for correc-
tion if it can possibly be postponed.
Of course real naughtiness must al-
ways be dealt with positively on the
spot by an appropriate consequence.
But a child should never go to sleep
without the forgiveness and sympathy
of the person who has beerecompelled
to inflict the punishment. Comfort
and love should -go with him into the
land of dreams. Often we can afford
to let the cotrection of little perverse-
nessos and mischief wait over for thee
morning. - •
One little tired "cranky" child re-
fuset to' put his toys away. The
Vie° mother said, "Mother will do it
to -night and we will talk it all over
in the morning," Alter breakfast the
heart to -heart talk came, be was in
control of himself then and could
reason learly. The conclusion roach-
, ed was shown in het final sentence:
"To -night you wili put your toys away
because you must take care of your
own property. Mother has the whole
house and you and Dadely to look
after." With his mind firmly made
up and strongly set during the clay,
there was no further trouble about
the responsibility for elearieg away
the toys.
Few children expreee in words what
-they feel about the goodnight caress,
but one mother was rewarded ono
morning. by a voice beside her bed
-saying, "Mother, I jed always have
to hug you first in the morning,
'cause you always hug me last at
night."
The influence of that hour raay last
through adoleseence and youth. Ono
grown up son away at sellege wrote
to his Mother, "Do you remember
how after I had been naughty 1 tVall
always sorry, hut I 'could not say /1
word until 3 had plumped down into
your lap befere going to bed arid
bored my head into your neck? I
would be it pizetty big lapful now
but I wash 1 could try it, It waa not
even the same after I get big and
sat on your bed telling you about
parties and things."
It is at the sleepy hour that in-
timate little confidenees are given and
quaint ideas expressed that lie to
deep to be avid in the reidet of the
heesponiege of the (ley, The mother
who pluses to lend st, oympathetle ear
to little folks -end grewhig -up lelits
guin end keep an intimacy and
understanding companionthip that
will prove 5 eafegtiatid end happy
memory,