HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1921-7-21, Page 2GP, itIolti*OGAitt
It, ID, P.OrAocolla'r
McTaggart Bros,
.--11ANKEES—' .
A GENERAL BANKING DEP,
NESS TEANSACTED. NOTES
DISCOUNTED, DRAFTS ISSUED.
INTEREST ALLOWED ON DE.
POSITS. SALE NOTES PUS.
CHASED.
-- H. T. RANCE -- es,
NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEY-,
ANCER, FINANCIAL REAL
ESTATE AND FIRE INSUR-
ANCE AGENT. REPRESENT-
ING 14 FIRE INSURANCE
COMPANIES.
DIVISION COURT OFFICE,
CLINTON.
/31tYDOIVE.
. , BARRISTER, SOLICITOR,
NOTARY PUBLIC, ETC.
OfliCO-- Sloan Block —CLINTON
DR. J. C. GANDIER
Office 1ours:-1.80 to 5.30 p.m., 7.30
to 9.00 p.m. Sundays 12.80 to 1.30
p.m.
Other hours by appointment only.
Otheo ,and Itesidence--Victoria SL
DR. G. SCULLARD
Office in Dr. Smith's old stand,
Main Street, 'Bayfield.
Office Hours; 1 to 5 and 7 to 9 p.m.
Phone No. 21 an 624.
G. S. ATKINSON, 11.D.S,., L.D.S.
(Gradeate Royal College of Dental
Surgeons and Toronto University.)
Dental Surgeon
Has offiee hour& at Bayfield in old
Post Office Building, Monday, Wed-
needay, Friday and Saturday from 1
(to 5.30 .p,m.
ICIIARLES B. HALE.
' Conveyancer, Notary Public,
Commissioner, Etc.
REAL ESTATE and INSURANCE
Issuer of Marriege Licenses
•EURON STREET, — CLINTON.
GEORGE ELLIOTT
•Liccustni Auctioneer for the County
of Huron.
Correspondence promptly answered.
immediate errangements can bo
made for Sales Date at The
News -Record. Clinton, or by
calling Phone 203.
Charges moderate and satisfaction
guaranteed.
CulSwILRE
—T111113- TAIRA:—
Trains will arrive at and depart
from Clinton Station as follows:
BUFFALO AND UUDISHIC.E1 DIV.
Going east, depart 6.28 Lin.
3.52 pan.
Going West er. 11.10, dp. 11.15 a.m.
" ur. 6,08, dp. 6.47 p.m.
" ar. 10.03 p.m.
LONDON, HURON & BRUCE DIV.
going South, ar. 8.23, dp. 5.23 a.m.
415 p.m.
Going North depart 6.40 p.m.
•" 11.07. 11.11 a.m.
The IlIcKillop Mutual
Fire Insurance Company
Addrese communications to ituraiinalato 73 Ado!alde et. Wept, 'Toronto
When Corn Eats Meat.
The results of recent experiments
on the effect of a varying supply a
nutrient e at different periods in the
growth of the corn plant aro just re-
ported, In this work corn was grown
to maturity in large cylinders contain-
ing pure hite and. A stTM
endard -
triont solution was made and given to
a part of the plants. Another solution
of one-tvventieth the etrength of the
genders:I was given to plants in other
cylinders. The standard solution was
sufficient to produce normal cern
plants, while the weak solution "'Wee
barely strong onough to keep the
plants alive and produced very little
growth.
At the end of thirty daye' growth
some of the plants receiving the stand-
ard solution were changed bo the low
ration while others receiving, the weak
solution were changed, to the standard
or optimum treatment. At the end
of sixty days the solution* were again
changed until 'all possible combina-
tions of growing periods and strength
of solution were obtained.
The results of this experiment show
that plants having a good supply of
plant food during the middle period
or front the time the plants were
thirty to sixty days old usually made
the :best growth. This period, there-
fore, is proved to bit the time at which
the corn plants. need the greatest sup-
ply of plant food.
Where -the plants had plenty of feed
during the first sixty days they would
take up most of the mineral nutrients
necessary for their development, only
small additional amounts being re-
quired to bring them to maturity.
Where large amounts of plant food
were present the stalks, -leaves. and
ears were richer in .protein and min-
eral matter than plants grown in the
weak solution, but where excessive
amounts of nutrients were present
duning the later stages the plants
'Wok up more than was necessary for
their development end did not use the
food materials economically.
Plants stunted by a limited food
supply at the beginning of the growth
period and then given a standard so-
lution during theat night it should be opened m the
duced shorter stalks, with fewer last sixty days pro -
morning before starting to milk or do
other farm work as the 'birds find their
leaves, and the time of maturity- s
best hunting in the cool morning hours
delayed ten to twenty days.. They did,
when the insect life is not so active asandhowever, however, come out and produce good
plants and fair ears regardless of the
early stuntieg.
Plants having a low supply of nu-
trients near the end of the growing
period produced larger and more fi-
brous root systems than those well
supplied with plant food. During early
growth where the supply of nutrients
Bead office, 45eaforth. Ont.
•
president, James Connolly, OoderIcht
James Evans. Bombn
ers:e
Sec. -Treasurer, 'Abe& Rays. ea.
tenth.
Directors: George McCartney, Sea.
birth; D. McGrew r, Seaforth; J.
G. Grieve, Waleole ,r1 m. Sea.
forth; 51, MciN en, Clinton; Robert
rerriea, Ilariock; John 13ennewein
nrodliagetr, Jao. Connol.y; Codoricli.
*gents: Alex 1.eitc'n, Clinton; J. W.
Teo, easiderich; Ise. llinch:ey, ewer*
W, Che,..rey, eennonceilio; 14. G. Jaz.
liredhegion
f.ny s bo paid :a mayloseti r
ie Moorish Clothe -4, Co,, Glia.
'et Cou's alto:levy, Goderith.
l'artics desiri .g to eliect insurance
intimate ether huntress will be
1, anger; attaneed to on application to
ivy a soave officers eduresacia
•their respective post office. Lease./
by the director who lives
....Latest the scams.
On ton
News -Record
age can raise a flocic of turkeys with
a reasenable investment in feed. The
email farm is not a good proposition
for turkey railsin.g as the birds will
range on the neighbors' laud and fro-
geently eat quite a large amount a
grain, The farmer -with a large acre-
age will often have a woodland and
clover field just right for the forag-
ing of turkeys.
Young turkeys need feeding about
four times each day until they are five
or six weeks. old., Aftearathat they will
follow the turkey hen in her foraging
and ,pick up much of their living from.
tho woods and meadow. Turkeys
have a ravenous appetite for bugs and
seeds and it is very expensive to raise
them properly unless they have the
advantages of a broad range. The feed'
for the young turkeys can at first con-
sist of breail and milk squeezed:nearly
dry. Later rolled oats will be of bene-
fit to the young birds. As they grow
older wheat. screenings and cracked
corn can be fed two or three times
each day. When screenings can not
be abtsdned very goodvresults are ob-
tained from the commercial scratch
grains such as are used for the laying
hens.
When turkeys are strong and well
feathered they will -spend much of
their time' on the range and may wan-
der far from the house. They should
be encouraged to roost near home -as
a safeguard against thieves. If they
are given only. one meal a day duting
the summer season it should be at
night, as this helps to coax them home
to roost.
If the turkeys roost in a colony
house it should be open clear across
the front to Insure a plentiful supply
of air. Enough roosts must be pro-
vided to prevent overcrowding. If the
roosting place is • not satisfactory to
the 'birds, their instinct will soon send
them to the trees at night and then it
will- be very difficult to teach them to
roost in any kind of a house. Some
turkey breeders build a roof on poles
and then cover the sides with fine -
mesh wire. Th -is keeps the rain from
the birds 'but furnishes an abundance
of fresh air. If such a 'house is closed
the Most . money fritill the summer
egsby.relt
lnein
tegfiaoicin
i;t1
pitax.oP:lo;linde clean Sleets And .11.001) the
las • • • e , • s Ittirera aluta.ned Preffe Vole& Flaps-
TialEaCtillePREN$ -nriala,- great blackbird
a a ga.•rgalmil At Derage head, In terror the
n
• Okoln gtVe Firl put alnaleg heed and a tiny
branch caught' the ring fllad tinned it
'Onee upon a time the qiten of the
3, Do not Weals egg& Feirica Wet her croaan--her very beet from
The next minute she was jerked
with its ow 1 lovely 0./Q ttea and started felling
4, Gather egge twice daily during B°Id crown, , 0 deem with Incredible. ;mead, She elosetl
•
the summer to prevent them nom bes elneralde and dianlenee,
'her °yend expeeted to ston with 4
ing heated by the hen, AlI the little people hunted. and , thump when she reached the ground,
a A
5. Keep them in a cool, dry Placer hunted, ,but tiro crown wee noWhere to But no •slree, right through elle fell
away from the flies, be found, exist her majesty was forced , until 'nothing • but. her head was. Above
6, Market them at least twice each a0 Wear hera'aneenalsto-lnat nne until the earth, Anti as no ono could see
week. the fairy jn- jeweler. should lashion aher head, you can imagine how frights
7. Insist that they be bought on ix other gold 011e for her. encideehe was.
quality graded aasis, eg. Mrd meat have hewn off with it, "How will I ever get out?" she
your Highness," said the old fairy wailed dismally. 80 mite per bushel on flax, or 21/2 to
'Acts Affecting Agriculture. plfite minister gloomily.
r.I.INToN, ONTARIO.
Terms of subscription—e2,00 pet year,
'In advance to Canadian addresses;
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countries. No paper discontinued
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c cos ng •rates—Transient *deer.
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non. Small advertisements not to
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quent insertion 15 cents.
Communications intended for publics,.
eon must, as a guarantee of geed
faith, be accompanied by the name of
the writer.
C. E. IIALL. M. 13. CLARK,
Proprietor.
later in the day.
Turkeys are an asset on the farm
that is troubled with grasshoppers as
the amount of these insects which
they will clean up in a few weeks is
very large. Many of the losses in
turkey raising are due to turning the
birds on the range too early in life
was low the weight of roots was
without giving them any grain to sup -
greater than that f the tops. Where element the feed that they gather for
o
thems,elves. When grain is high there
plenty of plant food was available the
is a temptation to -cut it out of the
weight of -tops was twace that of the
turkey's ration, at least until fatten-
ing time. Young turkeys frequently
receive no attention as soon as their
crop seems to contain enough food
which they have found on the range.
A regular growth should be .promoted
from the time they are hatched. If
young turkeys are stunted it is very
difficult to bring them back into
thrifty condition, even with the best
feeding methods. Turkeys are dis-
couraging to the farmer that endea-
vors to raise large numbers of them
without work, but they are profitable
in the hands of the grower who will
keep vigorous unrelated .breeding
stock and feed enough grain to give
The farmer who has sufficient acre- the birds a chance to grow.
roots. At the time of maturity the
weight of tops was from three to
seven times as much as the roots, de-
pending upon the amount of available
plant food.
A. low supply of available nutrients
increased the proportion of nitrogen,
phosphorus, and potassium found in
the roots over that obtained where a
plentiful supply of plant food was
pres-ent.
Corn plants that were normal in
growth contained more than half of
the nitrogen of the tops in the ears.
Turkeys as a Side Line.
AT .T1110..$EMON
MISS QF APPETITE
very contemn. In meee.eaPee it le
due to impure ..aleod, cannot
gine the digestive (mane the talent -
Jae neeeseisey for the proper per-
fetteence of their nenctioria,
Thouseede Itaew by ealaarienne
that Hoefl'e Sereeparilla reatores
appetite and would advise you to
give it a trial this season„ It .origire
ated in the snecieisful ereseription el
rn
feous physician, Get it Lodes,.
Take Hood's Pints if you happen
to need a lexative—ghey don't gripe.
WORLD'S CHAMPION
BUTTER COW
Mr. T, A. Barron, of Brantford, who
is still a young man in his twenties,
started farming a few years ago with-
out farming experience and with lim-
ited financial resources. It was hard
uphill work at first. He had only com-
mon, grade cattle. The local banker
had a lot of faith in the gritty young
man, however, and ono day called him
into his office and informed him that
if he would buy a few head of pure-
bred cattle, the 'hank would back him.
He took -the plunge and among his
purchases was Bella Pontiac, She
freshenedas a four-year-old and fin-
ished that year ender government in-
spected test with 20,129 pounds of
milk and 1,018 pounds of butter.
After being dry only se short time, she
freshened again and started on her big
year's work.
Bella Pontiac, a pureabred Holstein
cow, is the new champion butter cow
of the world. For six years this honor
has rested with Duchess Skylark
Ormsby, the great cow owned by Sen-
ator Hackney, of Minnesoba, with her
wonderful production of 1,506.86
pounds of butter in one year. The new
titlesheld,er is a Canadian cow owned
by ft rising young breeder, Mr, T. A.
Barron, of Ontario. The new high
meek is 1,565 pounds of butter from
27,000 pounds of milk, And connected
with this new record is a real, humane
interest story.
Bella was housed in an ordinary
farm bun end milked four times a
day by the young farmer whose fin-
ances did not permit of neglect of field
work to give superlative attentions to
his cow. It was a farmer's test under
farm conditions all the way through.
Her production varied from 104.24
pounds of fat in July, her first month,
to 124.8 pounds in November, her best
month, and in the following March
the produced 121.83 pounds of fat.
The last of the silage hat theh been
fed and, in spite of an increased
al-
1oweiico of toots, the -fat •dropped, to
84.88 pounds and 78.51 pounds in
April and May.
Bella Pontiac has nothing eenea-
Hotel in her breeding' but It is good
producing stuff all the way throngh.
Her sire, Pauline Pet's Pontiac, is a
brother of Calamity Snow Pontine, 28,-
449 potelde 01 Milk and 1,240 pouids
01 btittcmi ibm n year, the t net highest
Save a little sour'skim-nalls for the
ch iakens.
• Commence fitting your l8 -vs stock
:for the fall fairs at once.
*ass--
• Live stock cannot fight flies and
make good returns at the same time.
Spray with some good repellent
Good nature and good geese must ever
join;
To err is human, to .aorgive, divine,
0104
`•
Three important Acts relating to
the Agricultural industry were aniseed
at the recent session pf the Dominion
Parliement. One is desigeed to pro-
tect and •maintain Cenad.a's expert
trade in dairy products. It provides
that on the recommendation of -the
Federal Minister of Agriculture zegu-
latimia shall be formulated for the,
grading of dairy products intended'
for export for the establishing of
grading storages, for the issue of
grading certificates, for the special
marking of dairy procluctieto be grad-
ed, for the establishment of stend.arrls,
definition and grades of such products,
for the arrangement of fees, for ap-
peals to the Dairy Commissioner as
to grading and for the appointment of
graders and the definition oe
ties., Another measure designates
August 31, 1922, for the limitation of
the manufacture or importation of
oleomargarine and March 1, 1923, as
the limit for its sale.
A third Act extends the period dur-
ing -Which compensation shall be paid
for animals officially slaughtered to
prevent and check contagion to May
24, 1924, or for three years. At the
same session appropriations for the
purpose of agriculture, including the
$1,100,000 divided, among the prov-
inces under the Agricultural Instruc-
tion Act, ,amounting to $6,649,214.50
were passed. No 'branch of agricul-
ture is overlooked in' the apportion-
ment, but increased. attention to the
health of animals and to the purity of
meat and canned foods is provided for.
Every farmer will be ,glad to see
the increase in the price of hogs, but
some, no doubt, will regret the fact
that they have none to sell. Steady
production is the safest plan in the
hog business.
butter record in Canada. Maternally,
Bella claims as grandeire one of the
great transmitting sires of the 'breed,
Brookbstnk Butter Baron, with thirty-
eight tested daughters, one of them a
former Canadian champion and the
first thirty -three -pound cow in Canada.
The absence of the ultra -fashionable
from the new champion's breeding
may well serve as a stimulus to other
ambitious breeders who have wellebred.
cattle 'but nothing superlative.
In the meantime, Mr. Barron has
been successful in malting a few good
records with other members of his
small herd, He has made some good
sales. He is not so hard pressed RS he
was when his banker advised him to
get good stock or quit, He is in a
position to choose between, sailing
Bella and her two daughters, or of
keeping all three and developing
great herd on this foundation. He has
not yet had time to decide. He is too
busy receiving congratulations from
both sides of the international boun-
dary,
"Oh, dear, I wish I were safely 6 cents per lb. en butter, of 20 to 23
And new we shall have no end of home again.!" No sooner had the per cent. ad valorem cn cheese and of
trou.ble." Just what he meant by that
will be very cle,ar to us later en.
"Whet a loatily ring!" Doris ex-
eleimed in delight, "and it just fais my
little finger, too."Doris had been
picking violets and time hidden down
under the leaves lad come upon the
gold circlet with its whole row oftiny
green, and white stones.
Thinking how surprised her mother
'would be, she slipped it. mhos' finger,
and gathering up Iter violets ran
home.
"Look—look what I found!" she
called running upstairs And flying
along the entry to• the sitting .roorn.
"Come show it to me," said hemi
mother, "Where are you, anyway?"
"Why •can't you see me; I'm eight
beside you," and Doris reached out
and touched her mother's hand.
But poor Mrs. Blake! At the touch
of a hand the poor lady toppled over
in a faint, and it was some time be-
fore Doris could, bring her to. The
more Doris tried to- comfort her the
more she shivered.
No wonder; the little girl ayes per-
fectly invisible.. Imagine!
"I must be dreaming that I hear
Doris talking," murmured Mrs. Blake.
"PK just go •downstairs and try to
find the child!" Paying no attention
to Doris's conversation, she rushed
down the steps', and now it was Doris's
turn to be frightened, for ihe was sure
that her mother must be very sick.
Without thinking, she twisted the
little ring to the •left and' the next
minute had flown out of the window
so fast that she•didsnot•have time to
even breathe. On she .whizzed and
flew until she bumped into a tree,
where she got badly tangled in the
branches.
"What do you mean by shaking my
house this way, you great, ugly crea-
Cover Crops for the Orchard
BY EARLE W. GAGE
In most fruit -growing districts
there is not enough bernyatd manure
to maintain the soil fertility, and
some other method must be used.
Cover crops add organic matter to
the soil, and if they are leguminous
crops, also add nitrogen. They do not
altogether replace barnyard manure,
but will da more toward keeping the
orchard up to o high standard of pro-
duction than any other one method
we can use.
The mainteaance of the productive
power of soils depends in a large de-
gree upon the upkeep of thevegetable
matter in the soil. Humus is one of
the last stages in the decomposition
of the vegetable and animal matter in
the soil, and its benefits may be sum-
med up about as fellows:
Effects of Good Drainage.
A well -drained soil rich in humus is
also tacit in nitrogen; evidence shows
that, in the 'process of the formation
of humus, acids are produced which
are capable of dissolving mineral
plantfood, and in all probability this
is how they become available to the
plant; humus increases the water -
holding capacity of light soils by con-
solidating them and making them
less porous. It acts as a soil sponge;
it ameliorates heavy soils, making
them less liable to bake and. puddle,
so that proper aeration is secured;
humus generally increases the warmth
of the soil. The dark surface draws
more heat than the lighter -colored
one; humus furnishes food material
for .bacterial action in the scol.
Many writershave told us of the
many valuable features of alfalfa as
an orchard crop. Because of expel.-
ience and observation 'with this crop,
I must disagree with these men, and
believe that too often their recommen-
dation has been based upon theory
rather than practice. Generally speak-
ing, alfalfa has not proved to lie a
good cover cropfor the average soil
and orchardist. A few of the chief
reasons are as follows;
Alfalfa ffir Cover Crop.
When planted alfalfa is usually put
in as a permanent cover crop, and had
proved seacessful on a deep soil with
rut abundant supply of moisten dui'-
ing the summer months, The success
on these soils had led many to sow
alfalfa on the lighter soils where the
moisture supply is already deficient.
Some orcharda have been transferred
into hay fields, the alfalfa receiving
more care erld thought than the orch-
ard itself. Too much of the crop is
removed from the land,
We meet rentember that we must
have sufficient Moisture to feed both
the alfalfa:and the orchard during the
dry summer months. There are very
few orchards with soils capable of
doing this, since orchards are usually
located on the hilly land, or land well
elrainea, rather than on bottom lands.
The crop might be well enough if it
were turned, under or disked into the
orchard soil, but to think Of harVOSt-
ing both fruit and alfalfa is out of the
question.
A Good Soil Builder.
Clover is an excellent eon builder,
and if used as a cover ci'op, will sup-
ply nitrogen and organic matter to the
soil, The gone difficulties are en-
countered with clover as with alfalfa
aed tenet be guarded against. As a
rule, clover should never be left in an
orchard fet more that two years with-
out being turned under. Special care
should be taken on light soils, where
the crap' should be turned rider by all
the laying flock, moacula2 end will veva the best pen
Ho e ate settee rules for getting sable crop for tins pmpoee. To pui-
The rooster is a very necessary part
of the flock during the hatching sea-
son, 'but as soon as the last setting
leas been made his usefulness is ended
and it is time to bid him good-bye.
Roosters eat considerable feed during
the summer andi do not add to the egg
production. This puts them in the
same class with the cufi hens and they
should be given the same treatment.
At least ninety-nine per cent. of the
roosters should bo either sold or eaten
as teen as the breeding season has
passed and all others shoultbe care-
fully penned away from the bens.
Dealers are glad to buy discarded
males and often pay it good premium
in order to get them out of the coun-
try.
Only the exceptional rooster is
worth saving for the next year's
breeding pen, Yearling males are more
active and give .better fertility than
the older 'birds. and are to be preferred
except by the man who is practieing
line breeding. If et rooster is to be
Saved for the nexa year's breedieg,
then he elmuld by all means be penned
during the mintier to keep him away
atotn the laying hens, The inaertile
egg it the only quality egg in sum -
trier and to. produce infertile eggs all
mature Males must be kept away hem
words popped out than she landed 10 to 80 ciente per bushel on apples,
with n plump on the sittingsroom Reda, Other articles of farm production are
strange es you may think it, 'honey,
too thewasterea to even .think. And (leen with-.
---e--- —
she never connectedher mother calling her downstairs Pure Milk Products.
iences with the ring. She could. heaher queer exper-
hear
The
was too breathless. to anower, The noceseity for purity and eine-
voice,
with me," she cried iri a frightened
, liners !n food cannot be over -empha-
sized. Any steps taken in any coun-
try to further this desirable end are
"I wish I knew what was the matter
"You've got the queen's mown Mtn
w
!therefore of much importance to Can -
Silly," whispered a little voice, Dorisei I ada. Particularly is this the nee
hand flew to her head., but, of comae,' hen wetion is taken in the country
there was 110 crown there, end the! There has lately been put on the
to the eouth of us.
the more cross she became. menet an article of feed under var-
more she thought about her troubles
"Well, I wish' silent, blow up in 0 ! coming •hest known as "filled milk".
, ious trade neme3, but which is be -
sulkily. , and some vegetables oil, which takes
Filled milk is a mixture of skim milk
nese and fall out again!" she exclaimed
ment sound asleep in u rose, but at..
.1 the place of the pure butter fat.
The Fairi Queen was at that mo
Doris's words she was jerked An investigation is now going on
ground. into a before the Agricultural Committee of
! Washington as to the advisebility of
the House of Representativea, at
treetop and then rudely shaken to the
"Gr-racious!" shuddered her 1110- by or regulating filled milk
jooty, picking •herself up. , by law. A number of experts have
"Some one must have found my!been summoned to give evidence as to
crown! Oh, dear, wliat will they wiali! the results of their investigations and
se
next, I wonder!" She did not have irfoeodazch in the matter or rxrotective
long to wonder, for Doris herself camel The first witnees called was
falling headlong into F.airyland, a ex'''r. E. V. aleCollum of johns Hopkins
crown she was %veering, wheaovsewhose ne
alUniversity, Baltimore, a scientist
'me is well known in Canada.
ing wished to see the queen,
l Dr. McCollum testified that his
Doris stared in amazement at the
lovely country and at the dear little studies convinced him that dairy peo-
qducts eupply the only protective foods
ueen who was brushing off her rose-
likely to be used in sufficient
petal frock. Doris was so much quanta
larger than the houses . and palaces ties in the (Het to promote noemal
growth'in children, optimum werl-be.
ing in adultseand to prevent the ad-
vance of senile decay. The great races
sof the world are those•who are large
users cf milk and its producte. The
chase commercial fertilizer to replace
the clover this green manure would
mean several times the expense in-
curred in this simple method. About
ten pounds should be seeded per acre.
Clean cultivation in the early part
of the seasen, followed, by a cover crop
later, is the most up-to-date and best
method of handling orchard soiland
can be used with good results more
generally than any other system of
soil management.
Legumes and Non -Legumes.
There are two -main types of cover
crops that can be grown, the legumes
antthe non -legumes. The legumes are
all 'those plants which belong to tae
same family, as the peas, vetches,
beans, clover, etc., and the non -leg-
umes all plants not included in this
family. Legumes .are more valuable
than the non -legumes, because they
are capable of gathering nitrogen
from the air, and when turned, under
increase the nitrogen content of the
soil.
Rye is one of the .best of non -
legumes. It grows readily on most
soils, catches easily, is hardy, and
furnishes a large amount of greenetuff
to plow under jn ,the spring, besides
furnishing an excellent mulch during
the winter months. About ninety
pounds per acre should be sown.
Winter wheat is a good second, if
rye be unavailable, sown at the same
rate. Although buckwheat is a good
cover crop on heavy land, it is 8 very
poor winter protection. Rape is very
good sown st the rate of six pounds
per acre.
Value of Vetch.
Hairy vetch is an excellent legum-
inous cover crop, and gives good re -
suite. It isaxtremely nerdy, avill with-
stand honsummer drought, and is a
fast grower. Because of these features
and its ability to gather nitrogen from
the air, it is, perhaps, the best cover
crop grown. It should ,be seeded at
the rate of from twenty to twenty-five
pounds per acre.
Crimson chefer seeded at the rate
of fifteen pounds per acre is also very
good. Any crop that will make a good
growth in the fall ancl early spring so
au to give a largo amount of organic
matter to turn under is n good crop to
grow.
July and August are the cover crop
months, usually 'turning the ground
end making it ready as early RS pos-
sible, some giying it several cultiva-
tions, thus conserving moisture and
getting the soil into an excellent etato
for the seeds to germinete. Whore
trees Inc not coming into ,bearing as
semi as they should because of the
excessive . growth, sowing down th
orchard to one of the sod-ceops is a
good plata or sowing the cover crop
earlier in the season. This will tend
to cheats growta and throw the trees
into fruiting.
Cover Crops Make Good Steed,
•
and beautiful little forests that she
was afraid to stove for fear of :tread-
ing on sante of them, She no- longer
felt cress.
"Give me my crown," said the•little
fairy gently. "It is on your finger:" uee of any substitutes in a milk pro.
duct should be cliscoura.ged as having
Many make the objection that the
crop will not patch in the late sum-
mer, This may be true on soils vein
devoid, of organie Matter, but where a
proper system of, soil inanngetnent has
been maintained in the eerie part of
the summer there will be little trouble
an getting...any of the crops moutionecl
to &time, if la saader an be usodenhe
seed is thus sown below the muleh
where the 'soil is moist and the pet -
tentage of germination will be in-
creased,
The crop should be tuned under as
soon es there is a good amount of
grecnseuff to tern under. Do not evait
for„ the faet-groeviog crops, eueli as
ryeor they' are liable to gea ahead
and give teouble.
For the first time Doris stared at her
ring, then slowly drawing it off hand-
ed it to the queen.
"One turn to the right sends one up
and one to the left sends one clown Dr. McCollum's opinion evens per:on
and every wish of the wearer is grant- could use two quarts of pure milk pc'
at the little girl's puzzled face. de;:, wait •advantage.
fevered the prohibition of the
ed," explained her mejesty, laughing Ile f
ale 02 filled milk.
"Good-bye, Doris; thank you for
bringing it back to Inc."
"But I dont want to go yet. I—"
Doris never finished the sentence,
for the queen, setting the little crown
on her own lovely head, whiled Doris
a tendency towards weakenel disease
resistance, and the encouragement cf
rickets, among other complaints. In
tairrainal Flowers.
Like human beings, flowers luno
their likes and and vent their
displeasure in no uncertain umun:r
beck in her home, and she was never upon Leh. unfortunate vit timit.
able to find Fairyland again. And if Poppet, for instance have 0 very In -
you should find a little ring In the for- jurtous effect upon other flowers
eat ever, be careful how you wish, for
fairy crowns are very magic.
United States Tariff on
Agricultural Products.
History repeats itself. Prior to the
between that country nonette, there fesv which will sur-
ci-eil war in the United States trade
under the treaty of 1854a,nWdeaCparriaacdtai-, vive such intimate contact. A yellow
tea -rose faded away in two home
oally free. This continued during thel
war and for some time eater. Then when
the ordinary way It would have bested
placed next at pink one, yet in
placed in the same rue, which seems
to react upon themselves, as they soon
fade and die under such condition&
The eame temark applies to sweet
peas, which should always be placed
by themselves.
If ether blooms are placed with mig-
the United States having recovered several days,
great internecine struggle decided This explains why, after arranging
from the devastation caused by that
that peotection was necessary against to perfectly fresh flowers, one collies
back, i
importations. The treaty of 1854 was badly. In n the course of an hour or two,
ibrogated or called off. A similar find that some of them have wilted
thing has happened now. The demand nearly every case, it is wil
for foodstuffs from the United 'States ful murder on the part of the other
flowers which would not bear their
h ckened cons uent u on the 11 company'
ea
en.a.cshn!gaof the world war, and to offset
'the result what is called an emergency
tariff has been adopted. While the
tariff is not in particular .aimed at
Canada it will naturally affect this
country the most, as some figures
officially promulgated at Ottawa'
abundantly prove, The articles most
directly affected and affected to the
greatest extent Inc: wheat, of which
in 1920-21 we exported to the Unite!
—
States 42,824,894 bushels valued at
$94,442,298, and on which a duty or
35 mita per bushel has been plated;
wheat flour, of which we similarly ex-
ported -1,187,750 bushels valued nt
$12,028,090, and on which a duty c.f.'
20 per cent. ad valorem hoebmn
placed; potatoea, exported 4,204,684
bushels valued at $8,328,S52, duty
placed 25 cents per busliel; cattle net
for bleeding, exported 294,009 head,
valued at $21,282,561, duty placed 30
per cant. ad valorem; meat, freak or
frozen, exportea 430,142 ewt, valued
at $7,740,443, duty placed 2 cents per
lb • wool, exported 7,128,065 lbs. yen
ue.1-1 at $2,094,098, duty placed 15 cents
to 45 cents per Ib. according to qual-
ity value; 011111, prepared or condens-
ed, .exported 14,919,288 lbs, valued nt
$2,352,319, duty placed 2 cents per
Ib., and cream, exported 1,279,195 gals,
valued at $1,987,461, duty placed 5
cents per gal. These are the prineipal
agricultural articles of exportation
from Canada to .the United States af-
fected, but a duty of 25 per emit,, ad
valorem is also pieced on meat pre-
pared or preserved, of 15 emits per
bushel on Indian cotna of 2 cents per
gallon on fresh milk, of 20 mite to
Keep the cornfield clean.
Keep the water troughs filled.
Hickory
—
Hickory is one 01 the strongest Can-
adian woods. When properly sea-
soneda hickory column will support
a weight of twelve tons per square
;loll cross-section.
Constipation.- "4
,•
the bane of old age
is not to be cured
by harsh purga-
tives; they rattier
aggravate the Vtt
trouble. rev a gentle, Ir
but sure laxative, use
Chamberlain's Stomach
and Liver Tablets, They
stir up the liver, tone the
nerves and freshen the
stomach and bowels just
111100 1110
intorno] both.
Woman's best friend.
From gtohood to old ace,
three little red health re-
etorers are an unfailing
guide to an notivellverand
a clean, healthy, normal
etomach. Take a
Chumberlain'a Stomach
Tablet at night sad Cm
mut' stonmeh and tr-
ill:Int:Won, and the
1151111:1)11110h1.6.1111.al
Alt
ebl1\iff.:711';rOlfw-
Chamberlain tielloine
Compaq. 7181111 1
'44
44,187
ffilcreesecan Beionr, oo
sad Tuete
Slorlas of Sumas
13Nut1,1411 In Too IVel'As.
h4:1
. • tN. Om men iiive.ronc, you ten .2.1. 1,1008 :Tam time
at bore yot, can easily master th0,10erelt that make
Sta.: Selaaniet, 'Whatever yoll. experience has bon—wliatever
:7 Oil may 1, doing now—Alel her 07 MA $,1, thinl, you pan UPP—
jaSt anniver fhb anotiont Are you wallahs:v. In run 510,000 3
roan Theft tel in touch With toe et enor! 1 alit Neve to vou
without rest or obpstdion the 11' pan onily bemire 5 Sum
Salomon, twill aliow :von ha \‘' 010 Itille1311311:01ill Traininr., and
Pro Itroployment entice of Ilte i. S. T. 11. will help :mu 10inda
• •
success in Selling.
.
$10,001 A Year Selling Secrets
l'he Somali et ater 9.elonanside as :sushi le. the 11, 9, T. A. 10.
• annbled fifteenth, almost oveteight, to INtrat.himi Set rh.er the &MVO'
50,811 sty sf alladallry Jelo that hid lamacro. Xo stetter Oat you
05 nta hoof &Sex, the noa ot selling odors yea 0 ig 0,1em Ott IN fowls.
Cell or wale
National Salpstsidn't Training A$oo4iatiori% •
Sue o 8,1
Canadian Mgr. Bea 362 t omt,.. oat.