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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1921-2-24, Page 2r G, D. arteTAGGABT 'h ill, D. McTAGGAI;T, +"; tl i McTaggart Bros, A GENERALBANKING BU91- NESS TRANSACTED. NOTES TED MISCOUN. DRAFTS FTS ISSUER, INTEREST ALLOWED ON 1).. POSITS. POSITS. SALE ' NOTES CHASED. - II, T. RANCE -- •.•, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEY- ANGER, FINANCIAL REAL ESTATE AND F1R12 INSUR- ANCE AGENT; '` REPRESENT- ING 14 FIRE INSURANCI4 COMPANIES. DIVISION COURT OFFICE, CLINTON. ate BRYDON131, , BARRISTER; SOLICITOR, NOTARY FUBLIC, ETC. Office-.. Sloan Block —CLINTON DR. J. C. DANDIER O15ce hours: -1,.50 to 9.80 peat, 7.30 to 0.00'p.m. Sundays 12.30 to 1.30 nom,: Other hours by appointment only. Office and Residence—Victoria St. CHARLES 13. HALE.. Conveyancer, Notary Publle. Commissioner, Etc. SEAL ESTATE and INSURANCE - Issuer of Marriage Licenses EURON STREET, CLINTON. GEORGE ELLIOTT Licensed. Auctioneer for the County - • of Huron. Correspondence ,promptly answered. 3mmediato arrangements can be trade for Sales Date at The News -Record, Clinton, or by calling Phone 203. Charges moderate and satisfaction guaranteed. Lyy: —T111,1E TABU!;-- Tralns -will arrive at and depart treat Clinton Station as follows: BUFFALO AND GODERICH DIV. Going east, depart, 6,33 a,m. 2.52 p.m. going West are' 11,10, dp. 11.15 a,m, "• ar. 0.08, dp. 6.47 p,m. " ar. 11,18 p.m. LONDON, HURON & BRUCE DIV. Going South, ar. 8,23, dp. '8,23 am, 4.15 p.m. Going North depart 6,40 p.m 11.07, 11.11 a.m. The IVle.Killop Mutual Fire Insurance Ooulpauy Bead once, Seafo,ffl, Ont. DiREC'TO1te t Preaident, Jamie Connolly, GoderIcb; Vire., Jamon Evans, Beachwood; See.- Treasurer, Thos, B. ilaitie Sta. forth, Directors: George McCartney, See. Sorth; D. le McGregt•r, Seaforth; J, G, Grieve, Walton•, Wm. Rine, Sea. !forth; A1. McEwen, Clinton; Robert Fcrriee, llariock; John Iiiennatvole, I:rodhoien• Jas, Connelly, Ccoderich. Agents: Atex Leitch, Clinton; J. W. leo, e;ederich; 2:d, Ilinchrey, Seaforth; W. Chesney, Egmous:i-ille; R. G. Jar. u,uilt, Brodhagen. Any money '.• be paid :a may be raid to Itloorish Clothtq, Co., Ciiaton, ar at Cutt's Grocery, Godericb. Parties desiri•g to *elect insurance sir transact other business will be pramptly ante:tried to on application to Lite of the above uficcrre addressed to their respective post (tricd. Losete, it -sett -Led :,y the director who Uves ;.wrest the Ca an. Glintt'sfl heves - Record CI.1NTON, ONTARIO. 'lents of subscription -52.00 per year, in advance -to Canadian addressee; t:2,b0 to the U,S, or ether foreign countries. No paper discontinued until alt arrears aro paid unless at the option of the publisher.. The date to which every cubscriptloa is paid is denoted on the label. Advertising Cates—'transient adver. Lisemcate 10 centa per nonpareil tine for'tirst insertion and 6 cents per lino for each subsequent Meer - tion. Small advertisements not to exceed one iueh, such as "Lost," "Strayed," or "Stolen," etc., itesert. cd once for 86 cents, and each mese. eueut insertion 15 Cents. Communications intended for publics. tion must, as a guarantee of good faith, bo accompanied by the name of the writer, G. E. HALL, 11. R. CLARK, - I'roprietor. Editor." "rrees one the' Farm. Farm forestry makes Mining pay better by: - 1, Marketing timber profitably. 1' 2. Supplying timber for farm needs. 3. Furnishing employment for men and teams in winter, 4. Making waste lands yield a profit. 6. Increasing the sale Value of the farm, If your 'farm is not already named, try for the boat -fitting rlame and use this perfectly dignified and effective way of advertising it, thus iltcteasteg the value of your farm. Put tho naive on your envelopes, letterheads and in ddvon'tisennents, A. sin to trial with g n a puroabred dairy bull will •convince (ny mast that like will produee like, and that the progeny 'wilt inherit the fotin end characteristics fron the parent that poes,esses Lite strongest blood lines. Addresa communicate:me to Aarono mice 73 Adelaide et, Weet, Tot -vete es was the thee last spring, the trea- ter will be a vatutuble snpplemcnt to the . teams when conditions tii:e such that lie use is practical. The tractor can be operated a much longer 'day then horses; ip. fact, some farmers in the West make a practice of °petal^ ing; their tractors»•day and night dur- ing periods when work is rushing. A greeter substitution of the trae- tor for team labor will often reduce the cost, of Man labor-, It•'should be remembered, however, that it is eel don profitable to operate a tractor whoa the teams, on'the farm ere not usea to the fullest extent, The trac- tor shout° be used in ndditton to the teams on the farm, and in only n few cases ean it be expected to' replace them entirely. 'Under certain condi- tions the number of teams on the farnn can be reduced when a tractor is purchased, but more often the tractor is used to best advantage as substi- tute for team labor for 'certain kinds of -work, and to supplement the work of teams when work is pressing, The' present labor shortage follow- ing the World War 'will probably stimulate the invention of new types of. farm -labor-saving machinery, and may eventually react to the benefit: of all of us. You can well afford to keep informed of new types of labor•• saving machinery on the market. Study the operation and use of these machines. They ntay be able to save labor on your farm. If we are going to hold' the labor we now have -on our farms, or at- tract additional labor, isn't it time -that'ive asked ourselves and the young men teat are leaving the farms why they prefer to work' in the city' I have talked with a good. many men regarding this, and here are their answers: First, "We earn more money in town." Second, "We have shorter working hours." Third, "We think the work will be less monotonous." Fourth. "Living in the city is more pleasant,".' It is true that these men will draw higher wages in the city than they can earn in 'the country—in dollars; but, at the end of the year, in teetich, place will they have the most money? Nine times out of tun the farm work- men have more money in the bank at the end of the year than the city lad. Wages may not be as high, but living expenses ate much less and saving is easier. When a workman in the city is so fortunate as to be able to save a little money, there is small opportunity to invest it safely. The country boy's savings can be invested in dairy cows, brood sows, work stock, and machin- ery. After a small accumulation of this kind the workman soon becomes a proprietor ea a rented farm, and no longer a `Wired man" He becomes his own boss, with 'added opportun= ities for investment and saving., How about the hours in town and country? It is true that the farm workman is on the job more hours than the city man, but if the time required to go to and from work in the city is counted, the day will usu- ally average longer than in the coun- try. In the country the workman's occupation is varied, In the •course of.. a year 'he will not put in the num- ber of hours of hard, intensive work that will. be required ef either skilled or common labor in the industries. When it comes to living conditions, the city job is in some ways the more attractive. The farmer has not learn- ed that the factory operator has known for some time that it is nec- essary, in order to secure good labor, to provide conditions that will be at- tractive. A little ennore attention to the comfort of the men do the farnn will do much to hold Palm labor. Mr. W. I. Drummond, in speaking of the farm labor problem, summarizes the, situation well when he says: "The solution of the farm -labor problem will coine when farmers generally stop ,admitting that a Working , man can do better in the city, and begin `selling' their own pro- position. Many of them are knocking their oivn game, when they should be boosting' it. "To begin with, each farmer tubo wants hired help should be sure that the condition's under which such, help is required to work and live are ac- ceptable to a self-respecting man. If they are really, attractive, so much the better. This is not hard on the ordinary, farm, but. it is far too often ignored. The hired man needs.a bed as well as a lantern. There is such ,a thing as too long hours, even on a farm. Eight hours are out of the question, but sixteen are unnecessary, unwise, and unprofitable, "A, job on a good farm, with an em- ployer who is reasonableand fair, is the best kind of a job forany work- er, Such jobs ought to be at a prem- ium, and they will be if the proper educational effort is substituted for the present 'viewing with alarm' and 'we're going to starve to death' propaganda.' Better Farming ie. 1921, "now am Ig oing to bandit) the Work en my form in 1.921?'t is a question dory farmer is 'Asking him- selfethie winter, The smartest farmers I know don't put off figuring out this problem un- til, the spring work starts. They knew they will then be too busy, and it may be too late to make just the adjustments they would like 80 make to snve labor, purchase labor;ahving machinery, and provide some of the things that may be needed to nuke their woi'lcmen more contented and efficient. I 'can see three ways of helping the .situation: First, reorganize the farm work to reduce and distribute ,the labor and to make each howl' of labor more productive; second, use labor-saving machinery to the fullest possible extent; third,. try to make your laborers more efficient by mak- ing working 'and living conditions more pleasant. -- It is often possible to change the cropping system to reduce the acre-. lige of crops that require a large quantity of labor and increase the acreage of those that require less. More land can be seede&..elown to grass. A young farmer said last spring: "I am seeding more and more of my cultivated land to grass. I will pasture dairy cows, use a milking machine, and' cultivate just the area of lend that we can -week ourselves." This is a sane view to take., The total production of the farm will be decreased much less and the profits will be much greater than if an at- tempt were made to cultivate more land than could properly be farmed. In many cases where a four-year rotation of corn, oats, wheat, .and clover or e five-year rotation of corn, oats, wheat, and clover and timothy are used, an additional year could be added to the rotation, perhaps some other grasses seeded with ;thetim- °thy, the land left to grass a year or two longer, and used - for pasture. Such a system would reduce the work during the busy season of the year, would add rather than detract -from the productivity of the farm, and would make it possible to handle well the land that was cultivated, There is nothing gained by trying to cultivate more Land than can be worked timely and well. To produce a crop with the least labor, I must push my work, not let the work push ate. A field plowed in good condition at the proper time can be fitted with much less labbr and expense than if the ground is plowed when hard and dry. A man that is ahead of his work can do every farm operation at the right time. It: is not necessarily the largest field that produces the most grain. If you must reduce the area of land under 'cultivation, try and keep up production by doing the work at the right time, by using the best seed of proper varieties of grain, and, when necessary, by using the right amount of the proper kind of fertilizer.. In these times tee most successful farriers try to make an acre of land produce as much as we used to grow on an acre and a half or two acres. I know .this is easier said than done, especially if we are to secure this increased yield without much addi- tional outlay of labor, But it can be done. There are farmers doing it in every section of Canada, and Mg farnn-management investigations show that it •is these men who have a large acre production that ale us- ing their labor the most economically and making the most money. Another thing: Are you making the greatest possible use of your labor- saving machinery? The farmers en many of the smaller farms in the eastern part of Canada could learn, some valuable lessons in the use of labor-saving machinery from their ebusins on the larger farms in the West. Often two omen may be seen at work in moderate-sized fields with a team, both working at a job that could have easily been done by one man with larger equipment, The farmer of the West has leached long ago the value of larger equipment, Many Eastern farmers have thought this was sim- ply bean's° the 'fields were larger, thus making it practical to use gang plows and four to six -horse disks. This type of equipment can certainly be used to bettor advantage where fields are large, but scarcity of labor and the need of more economical pro. duction, rather than largo level fields, have been responsible for the intro- duction of large labor-saving ma- chinery in the West. Surely, it is time on many farms in the East to give each man at least four horses and provide riding 'implements. Power machinery can also be used to good advantage to save titan labor. Where a vast amount of work must be crowded . into the shortest possiole period, owing to unfavorable weather, The question of where to locate the poultry houses end yards is one that should be given careful consideration before one begins the expenditure of perfectly good money. One plece of advice which will apply to al] cases alike is this: Never locate the houses Mai yards on a damp, poorly drained plot of ground„on which shade trete, grass and elover crops do not thrive, unless it presents good opportunities for drainage and improvement. Other conditions being favorable, legate the houses and envie where they will be coinvetieut to Hie House and oilier buildings, so that the care of the poultry may be made a part of the regular chords of the farm. If ono is going to get the most out of the business the work must be systematized so that it will fit in with tate regular routine of the fate attd interfere as little as possible with other :branches of the farming. And above all other things never under- take the development of a profitable farm flock before making provisions for housing the birds comfortably, growing a large portion of the food supply and simplifying the work of feeding and caring for the flock. The chief essentials are warmth, dryness, light, cheapness and lumbi!-, ity. In order to assure proper light- ing end a more even distribution of sunshine it is often necessary to de- elate from the forst that insures, the greatest warmth; at the least cont, In all laying Houses in a cold climate some provision should be made so that the sunshine will reach every martian of the floor at some time during the clay. 3n order to accomplish this to the best advantage, it is necessary to have 'considerable frontage toward the seutli or southeast. Duthie the cold whitey 'days it is most (tattletale yet most esential, to have the direct si,tt,lighh Why a Fatnily Garden. The labor labor attention in the country during recent years ie lavgoiv 'reseent sthle for the disappearatse of the once familiar home garden, with its deli,. cions fruits and appetizing vegetables, There have! been itrosented nocent vineing ergitmente showing the wis- dom of allowing this rural institution to pass out of the fa'rmer's life, dyeu from an economic atandpoibt, while 'we know that its decay has been a contributing jttfluenee in driving the younger people away,, The old garden certainly added to the attractiveness of the fano home,' and judging from „ the interest of. juyeelle nnembere.of the various gar• den clubs in theirwere, the little yard near the lime ' went far toward relit- fying the desire for doing things. Iii fact, when one revisits one of the old homes where once it seemed that everything invited him to come in, he is astonished at the change wrought in eliminating the garden place and devoting tong it to the regular field crops. The reason for claimingthat the Warden has a real place upon our farms isnot merely sentiment. It goes farther, further even than the dollars and cents value of the pro- ducts grown. That dignified gentle - map known as the country physician, has repeatedly told us that we can keep our bodies to much better health if we make a more extensive use of ,vegetables and fruit juices in our diet, and he is no vegetarian. Any casual observer has rioted' the comparatively small amounts of fruits and vege- tables -used on farms where: no garden is provided. The 'better health noW enjoyed by city folies as compared with that of a decade or more ago is more or less traceable to the ingreased amount of green food consumed. Do- ing without these foods and substi- tuting salt ,pork is not the economy it may seem. In the end the practice is quitecertain to prove exceedingly expensive in shortening life and in mounting up doctors' Ibills. Furthermore, the labor end of. the question is generally not so bad as many have led themselves tq believe. Once the garden soil 'has been made rich it does' not take a large area to supply the farm home with an abund- ance of health -giving products. If labor demands must be cut there are other places where the reduction can be more safely made, especially if there are boys and girls in the family. Duty toward them in giving the most perfect bodies with which to start their courses in life, is sufficient rea- son to lead parents to continue or re- establish tate good old family garden. "Come, let us go to the clean -swept skies, Let us go !back where our freedom lies, Back to the scent of the clover sod, Back to the old hone farm—and God.” Maple sugar utensils in shape? Sap will soon be dripping. r 1.. $Ha4TIN4 A WELL l� Soanothing» very );diurnal was goixtg on tit the old oil well, Three or four men Wall :a spring wagon were there;; the pump had been removed, anti two off ,rho then were peering down into fho pipe, Although not a gusher, it had et first been a good, flowing well, But after a few menthe the flow had grown less and lose until it stopped altogether, Then' a rump had been installed and for long time kept the oil flowing, At last, however, even the punnp brought ea oil: .1. had heard that the well was to be abandoned. Having tied my horse to a tree, I walked over to the well. The men were evidently getting ready . for o serious w'ce there were several cans full' of some liquid, which they were handling tenderly. When all was readyt.the longest can was lowered into the well. Down, down it went while the men waited quietly. Tasked ono of them 'what they were doing. "We are shooting this well," he answered. {'It has stopped paying, and we hope that by -setting ori ,a charge of nitroglycerine- down below we may break things SO that there will be a good flow of oil again." I was too busy to stay longer; so I. drove on down the road. But as I rode I found myself unconsciously straining my ears for the sound of the explosion. I was' disappointed, how- ever, for I heard no sound. But al- though no sound reached my ears, elm explosion ,came at the proper time down in the heart of the earth. What a terrible ripping and rending there must have been! When the vibrations had died away, in the ;bowels of the earth, there was an oozing and trickling as if the life- blood had begun to run from the ter- rible wound within. And 'truly'it was so, for when the pump vas installed again and the power connected the precious oil rose and poured out, bar- rel after barrel, Those things I learned when I again drove past the old well in the field; and as I drove on, considering the event, I thought that there ale more. well's than oil wells. There are the wells of the human heart; and those sonetimes fail to flow just as the, oil wells do. And when they fail the Master sometimes sees fit in His wis- dom to "shoot the well" of the human heart. It seems cruel sometimes, those broken plans and crushed hopes. How many torehearts there are in, the world! And' the Master has thought best to have it so in every case. But, oh, how rich is bhe oil of love and sympathy and kindness, and how full is the stream that flows from those broken hearts! If. breaking the heart brings grief, surely the "oil of glad- ness" that flows' at last will soothe and heal the wounded heart; and in the joy that follows we shall not remember the grief. Handle Hatching Eggs Carefully As poultrymen, you and I want as near 100 per cont. hatches as we can get. It is a big step toward bigger profits, therefore good business. If you aro like I am you get a lot of free advice on this point, which you ignore, 'because you don't know why it is good advice. For instance, we are told that we nmst use fresh hatching eggs. But why? Also that we must gather thein as soon as they are laid, that we must turn them often, and keep them cool and moist. But why? From study and experience I have learned the answers to those ques- tions. And here they are for you, if by any chance you do not already know, them: 1. Why must we use fresh hatching eggs? • Because the life germ in the egg grows weaker the longer it is kept without hatching, and a weak life germ means • that you will get no chicle. That moans a poor hatch, lost time, and lost money. 2. Why ,must we keep hatching eggs cool and gather them as soon as laid,? Because warmth starts the life germ growing before we are ready for it, and eeposes it to quick death from change in temperature—just as, an unseasonable spring day will start tree buds, with the danger of later being killed by frost. We crust gath- er eggs (Atoll to keep the sun and other influences from starting the life germ to growing. 3. Why must we turn eggs often? Because if the egg is left too long in one position the yolk, containing the life germ, tends to float to the top. If it is allowed to remain there, the germ, because of the evaporation of air that is going en in the egg, will itdhete to the shell and die, 4, Why quest we keep hatching eggs moist? Because the Porous egg shell ali- sorbs the necessary moisture to keep the egg healthy; and if it carrot get that moisture from the air about it, it is weakened and ruined.. Every egg is fertilized `before itt is laid, while still in the yoik'stage, be- fore the white is formed, and while the yolk still Clings to the yolk ales - tor. As soon as fertilized, the egg germ, after a Little growth, becomes dement, goes to sleep, so to speak, and in a normal .fertile egg the gernc is still dormant at the time of laying. Germ Weakens With Age, This .fertilized germ remains dorm- ant until warinth is applied to the egg. The amount of heat necessary to "wake it up" varies, depending on the length of ti1110 the warmth is applied, and the age of the egg, Even In an egg -handled under the best ofcon- ditions, the gen'nt continues to grow weaker until it is so weak that it will never develop, and sooner or later dies. The fresher the egg the better for hatching, Tiro dorcnantt stage int the egg germ is much the same' es the cto'nm r'. atage of tree burls. In this stage both can stand abuse, but the minute they vireo up, look out, conditions must then he ebcu t right, w Eggs to be hatched should never get warmed up after, they are laid, until placed in the incubator or under the hen. The amount of heat neces- sary to wake them up varies, so that we are on the safer side to be sure they never get any heat. The sources of premature heat most common aro the sun, heated cellars, or egg -rooms. The kitchen is perhaps the worst place on the farm for them. The factor most harmful is that eggs aro gathered only once a day, in the Iate afternoon. Many of these eggs were Laid around ten o'clock in the morning.. Most of the eggs are found in a few favorite nests. In these nests often ten or a dozen eggs are found. Those laid in the morning have been under a hen three, four, or five hours, one hen going on after, iin- other, Naturally, the first egg laid is stimulated by this heat, and its germ leaves its dormant stage. It is often an hour before the eggs are picked up after the last hen leaves. The eggs cool down, in the early hatching season, almost to freezing. The result is an egg in which the germ has either been killed or weak- ened so that the chicle dies during hatching, and an egg•which deterior- ates very quickly. - Gather your eggs for hatching often—three or four times a day. Keep in a cool temperature, from 40 to GO deg. F. Moisture an Important Factor. The third big point is moisture. The egg shell is very porous, and the moisture readily evaporates. Nature provided a sufficient amount of moisture in that egg, and it is up to us, especially if we are going to hold these eggs for any length of time, to maintain that moisture and give the hatching egg a chance. The rapidity with which moisture will leave the egg depends on three conditions of the air surrounding that egg, The drier the air, the faster and the more moisture it will stick from tho egg. The warmer the air, the morn moisture it will suck from the egg; and the more the air circulates, the quicker it will take out the moisture. Watch your moisture before hatch- ing, and yeti won't have so much tremble while hatching. They will stand a quite moist atmosphere. Our ground bird or a hen, when she steals her nest, finds one on the damp earth, protected from the drying sun, Our fourth important point is to turn eggs often. During the actual hatching time frequent tur'ning's are helpful. A hen sitting on eggs turns them dozens of times every day. It is Well,to turn eggs being hell for in- cubetion at least can every twenty- 10mir hours. Don't ,jar then;. A large number of our poor hatches, both wider hone and in incubators; are not duo entirely tQ faulty incubation or poor machines, but to a dat'ge ex- tent to careless handling"-iie.fcre set- ting, and no amount of care during incubation on remedy the herrn al- ready brevgltt about by these eondi- tiens Iteneather, the eta:;' is n live object; And should he lraattd as such. Concerning Important Glands 1 y II', W S7 JOHN, i1I l) Since the diecovery Lhtt ceteln irlande, the thyroid, ovary, supl'ar'ottal, and othere furnish to the 'bady,a so. ailed "internal secretion," which tllas to do with very iniportant functions of the ltulnge elonomy, it bits become 0501'0 01' less of a fad among rho medical profession to use the various gland extraets to supply deficient -lee occur; In many instances preparations of thyroid, peptic, and other glands seem and probably are very useful. This 'will be true only when used in selected eases. There have been on the mar- ket for several years preparations containing one or many of sueh.sub- stances. Recently a few doctors in America and Europe have suet:oss'fetly trans- planted parts of glands from recently deceased human beings or from living monkeys into the human subject, and a few eases so treated showed signs of rejuvenation, Whether this rejuv- enation was actual or psychological remains to ite seen, As is usual, the patent medieine venders have seized upon this situa- tion as en opportunity to make money, and are now offering medicines eon- taining .gland extracts which are sup- poses.' to renew youth and prolong' life. While in carefully diagnosed cases there are no doubt benefits to be had from the 'administration of such rem- edies, unless every phase of such a case '!s thoroughly understood the, remedy may be worse than useless. It is much better t0 leave such mat- ters to those who know the most about them (the doctors) and they know little enough about the vital processes of life. If wholesome living, wholesome ex- ercise in the open air and a goodly amount of mental and physical labor, together with sufficient properly cooked food to maintain aproper bal- ance, do not enable one to prolong his youthfulness I believe that the fountain of life will not be found this side of the grave. Fertilizers Guaranteed. Flow can we be sure exactly what we are getting? The Fertilizer Act of the Dominion of Canada provides for this assurance in that it requires fertiliser manufacturers to attach labels to the packages of fertilizers on which they guarantee the per cent. of nitrogen, the plant grower, phos- phoric acid (the plant ripener), and potash (the plant strengthener) which bhe contents of the bags carry. These are not imaginary figures, but are actually the findings of competent chemists. The law requires that the Inspectors of the Department in charge take samples of fertilizers at Eines and places chosen by these 'authorities. The consequence is that the products of the fertilizer industry acre always open to a checking up by these agencies of inspection, hence the fertilizer manufacturer is bound for his own protection to live up to the guarantees, But there are other things which assist in the maintenance of the qual- ity of the material. Fertilizers of low grade will not give the financial re- sults obtained from higher grade ma- terials. The fertilizer man knows this. He knows that his only claim for it place in the + business world rests upon the service which he renders the farmers of the country; hence he is primarily interested in putting out good grade material which will give results and consequently build up business for hien. As a matter of fact, a farmer buying fertilizer has an in- finitely better .guarantee than a man buying ,a carload of manure.—Henry G. Bell, B.S.A. Performance of Dairy Cattle. A Holstein cow recently eclipsed all Canadian records for yield of milk and percentage of butter fat, accord- ing to Report No. 12 issued by the Dominion Department of Agriculture. This report gives the records of per- formance of all pure bred dairy cattle from April 1, 1919, to March 31, 1920. Also the standards of every breed, and a list of bulls qualified for regis- tration. The names of the cows are given, and also those of the sire and dam, the owner, the breeder, age at teat, date of calving, production re- quired, total production, percentage of fat, the number of days milked, and, in the majority of cases the number of times milked per day., The last mentioned matter having lately been a subject of experiment at the Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph, and Macdonald College, Que., itis interest- ing to note that many of the Ayrshirss were milked three times a day and some of the Holsteins four times. Of the Ayrshires the greatest Yield for the year is credited to a nature cow ROOT, .HARKS, HERBS Known to peewees Unequaled Value In 6prinn Ailments lore prominotet ingrediotls of fl'ood's $at'sapsn'ilia, in wbittls-tJte,y are so combined ea to be most o1- £octiyo. , 1hts..great blood -purifying and streng{,th-giving medicine is ons!ly the !catling proprietary medicine for :tiro blood, stomach, liver and kidneys, which almost universally need attention in the spring. Thou- sands take it year after year with iwtira stttiagnction for tbrd feeling, that loss o£ appetite,at tired eruption on tho face or body, and that low or run-down condition of the system so common now. And they enthesiastl(:ally recommend it to others, Begin taking it at once, three times a day after meals. I1 its pleasant to take and '!]rakes food tante good.", If you need n laxative cm °allure tie, take Heed's Pills. You will find them gentle and iliorot:glt. owned by the Nova Scotia Agricul- tural College, Truro, and the best percentage of butter fat to a cow owned in Prince Edward Island. 04 the Holsteins, the record yield for the year is credited to a. matron owned by the Colony Farm, British 'Colunn- hia, and the best percentage of butter fat to another British Columbian. 00 the Jerseys, the first in point of yield is an animal owned at Edgefield, On- tario, while the best percentage of fat is attributed to a three-year-old owned in British Columbia. A four- year-old Shorthorn owned at Bucking- ham, Que., claims the record for that breed in quantity of milk, and a two- year-old owned at 'Waterford, Ontario, the highest fat en"`,, it. Lime Did It For Us. Four years ago we limed half of a 10 -acre field on our faint with hydrat- ed line at the rate of about 000 pounds per acre, just to see ghat ef• feet lime would have on our soil. Thi; is little compared with what our sand- stone soil needed, but was all we could get on easily at the time, during the rush of crop work. This was done before wheat was sown, and the en- tire field was seeded clown to clover. The half not limed didn't produce much hay, so the following fall it was plowed and put to wheat again, and after harvest the ground vial plowed and stubbled out for venal. It was fertilized • with about feel pounds of acid phosphate to the wire, and the wheat was top -dressed during the winter at the rate of from 4tt 6 tons an acre. The yield was about 28 bushels to the acre, and we coati easily see that it was the limed hell of the field which yielded heavier. When in wheat the last time, the same. field was again seeded with clover, to be cut for the past harvest, But last spring we discovered the limed section was the only ono that had grown any' clover, and that ai the rate of. about 2et tons to the acre, We wore able to cut a seed crop that brought about 10 bushels, or two ad- ditional bushels per acre. As we threshed we turned the blow. er of the machine into one of tea mows of the barn, tend kept the clover straw. This is valuable for feeding cattle, almost as good as second crop hay, and in finer condition.. From these results -ave will base our plans to carry out. a liming program for our entire farm. The unlimed half of the field we plowed up and put to corn. We be- lieve the extra amount of htty over our usual yields on the limed portion will pay about 400 per cent. on the: investment for lime, In addition, we have a good crop of clover seed, which is worth as much as a second crop of hay, and we were able 1:o get 80 per cent, -feeding value out of the second crop by threshing for seed and feeding the straw to the stock, >'r Simple Seed Corn Test. In spite of the hundred of pages of advice and directions for testing; seed corn, maty farmers just will not go to the trouble of testing• thole seer! corn. Now here is n simple bilis tri. which is quite reliable and very ear. ,lust hold the car in your hand, place your thumb snail on top of •a kernel and press tlo;vn quite hard. if the kernel is pressed down into 11i0 cab throw that ear 10 the hog,.. Try two or more kernels. If OK. kernel does not press down into the coh, that is a good seed ear, providing it has the requisite qualities of shape. and uniformity. 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