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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1922-8-3, Page 10ABOUT �N �1 SOILING CRC: 1, eluent i;1" An Easy1P Way to Supplement ,l y Midsummer i'`£rSllll ai rtlfalfarand Clover, Peas,( Oats idl (Jori(Cut Green trca1)o Sui•t•r.keirt, Ncitxi`ishing;V00(1 - Weed Seeds' Spread by 'Mamma -^ What at to a • , L'Sarut Iit 'a4 lasLo Garden. i sed byOnaarlo Depar•tme,t 0 (40nt r I )uAgrfeniltere, TOrUBto,) r I in'Jains;. i' au is ses d; 11 When the D t Y Silly,. :.Auguste or September; ,the shrinkage i1' 11otcd in the milk cant. and on the ribs of all the live stock. :No grass, no milk, do beef, orat leas; not enough to be really profitable, ie a condition both undesirable and too Preguent,in the experience of many, farmers, Live stock to be profitable must be fed liberally: Nlaintelialtce rations —dry pastures e,re nothing more— never make" beef or milk, and never can be profitable. Feeding Soiling ;Crops Prevents Losses. The farmer who provides green or succulent feed to Carry his live stock at full capacity during any period of pasture shortage is not only making his ,operations profitable, but he is preventing losses that liberal seeding, alone can prevent. The farmer who takes time by the forelock and provides a summer silo dyes not worry about drought, know- ing'ItIll well thathis stock feed re- serve. is ,standing ready. The man without the‘sttmmer silo must do the next:best thing, provide ample green crops that are palatable and 'succu lent to do what the pastures fail .,,to do. A few pounds of green` peas and oats, green clover, greet)'alfalfa or green corn in addition to the dry Pasture pickings make for content- ment, a full milk pail and thrifty Young stock.' H - owYo-Carry Oyer' Ten Cows. Ifa farmer lois ten cows he should figure on the crop eronv.ene half adrt stoviding ample green feed . to carry then; ten- days. Peas and oats mixed .one and a half _bushels - of each, and -sown as early as, pos- sible in the spring, and followed by a second seeding ten ,days later; will Provide . for twenty days of an early DESTROYING MUSTARD HoW to Get. Kid of a Very Un., welcome \"Vee(). Bron Snliiita(e Wilk (.rive Satisfaction tion Will (1'9radI' _—Clean Ottll,h!; can) llladdet 'Campion 41r :Cow fur t1o71 --- Fitting the klurr+c Gpl Vain Art. C :'- rtltutedby o,,tnrlu !)eptu•tlnOnt 01. t i,r1 ( Ali rlcaltut c, Toi.00 tuJ Following is a continuation of last w oek's discussion on flet bast meth- od s of destroYinb 'certain weeds affecting ff eet,ing c tOntaeio farms: Spraying With Iron Sulphate. to Pre- ; eons mustard From Seeding In Cereal Crops Iron sulphate or copperas can be successfully used to destroy mustard. in; standing grain without injury to the crop. Preparation of Solution. A 20 Per cent. solution, should be applied. This can be 'prepared by dissolving 80,pounds'oi iron sulphate in forty gallons of water, Iron sul- phate 15 dissolved quite readily in cold water. Tho solution should bo strained through a cheese cloth, as it ie put Into the .spray pump tank. This will remove dirt and small Par- ticles that are apt to .clog the. nozzles • Time to Apply: An area of alfalfa near the feed- yard is especially useful during July and August to keep the stock going until the early corn is ready. Sweet clover is more useful as a pasture plant than as a crop plant that may be cut and taken to the feed' rack. Clovers, -peas, oats and corn will furnish all the succulent ;'ecus that. are 'necessary providing or coarse that'' the stockman undertakes their production in due time each spring. Grow a few additional acres for.greeil feed tine spring. and if drought, occurs yon will be fortified against loss.—L. Stevenson, Secretary, On- tario Department of • Agriculture;" Toronto. Weed Seed Spread by Manure. Apply on a palm clear day just al peon as the first few plants in the fields show flowers. It is very im- portant ti portant to spray early, IP the' plants are left too long the treatinent not' nearly so effective, IC a heavy rain comes within twenty-four hours after thosolutton is applied; it will -be necessary to spray again. CllP, Qa119tt)n bitews«Re1•417'd MOULDY' SLEET CLOVER "Y eels heed 1?s eeii111. fs a fall4,d'i' ! ,, l� �` to Young Cattle. Tow to Apply the solutio,,. An ordinary Mind pump ' barrel ..sprayer, such as is employed to spray 1 fruit trees may be used, or a potato sprayer can be rlggetl' up to do this work. Many of the up-to-date spray- ers have a special broadcast <attach- ment for spraying weeds. These are excellent for large areas, as'tlioy Cov- er a wide strip at each round. Care • must be taken to see that eveF'y Mustard plant is cove: ed with the solution' in the form of a fine spray. The results of the ten years' at operative ,experiments show that Mustard niaY, be Prevented from seed- ing ifi oats,: wheat or. barley by spray- ing with a twenty: per cent.` solution: of iron sulphate without any ser 1005 injury to the standing crop or to the fresh seedings of clover.—J `E. Howitt, 0. A. College, Guelph. 'Method of Cultivation For the Eradi- cation of Bladder Campion Or Cow Bell. Investigational' Work by. ,Provincial It -is quite generally knevvn that weed seeds.' Pass-through the diges- tive tracts of animals and still remain viable. The manure will contain these. seeds,, and the result is that a field may become infested with weed plants, some of a very noxious char- acter. Ise spite, of this fact, P re cau tions are not generally obseSvcd hi 1 the feeding screenings tvluc 1 0011 - tam .seeds of noxious weeds. As a result of experimentsat the Minnesota Agricultural ,Experiment Station; it was found' that in feeding certain seede to cows the germination' may even be increased afterhaving Massed through the digestive tract. Curled ';dock, a Very common farm weed, germinated only four per cent. )n its natural condition. ,k quantity, of this seed was fed to a• COW, and 1 100 ,such seeds were Placed _ ra' 1 gernllinator, Ninety-eight out of the one hundred grew. Tho same: is true to slime extent of lambs''quarters, often known as pigweed. The seed of this weed germinated 02 per cent. before feeding, 88 per cent. after feeding. ..The germination et' quack grass seemingly was not much affect- ed, as a germination of 85 per cent. was secured before; feeding, and 80 per tent. after feeding. The viability of Canada thistle seed was decreased to some extent,'but 'enough seed re- mained to infest a field. figure's, Ilk view of the foregoing g the farmer' should be very careful in the use of screenings they should either be ground to the very finest possible condition, so as 10 crush all weed seeds, or else' they :Mould be sheep, 1.111c11 animals as 1 fed Co such a p, grind up and thoroughly destroy the ordinary weed seeds. Veterinarians It>lakes Castro,. (Ion and pohortilas Iilslty.-11toto Research and ;Experimenting Necessary, (Coniributed by Ontario Department of Agriculture, Toronto:) cable sickness and Xtecontiy lessee have been reported among cattle being fed on ensilage, In solve tt g instances only a few, anneals have been affected on .a particular farm, but in a few cases the losses have been serious, as one farmer is known to have lost 1,7 animals out of a herd_ of. 50 cattle. The frequency and peculiarity of these losses has led the D)epartnept to have investigations and experiments made to determine the cause. Investigational 'Work by: Ontario Veterinarians. The staff of the Ontario Veterinary Badly infested fields should be ploughed deeply in the fall and then cultivated and cross -cultivated with a broad -shared cultivator ' iu- order to break up and weaken the under root- stocks. In the spring this cultivation should be repeated frequently enough to .prevent the plant making any growth above ground until it is time to put in a hoed crop; whichmustibe kept thoroughly clean in order to be effective. A well -cared ,for; corn crop planted in hills 'so that it can be cultivated both ways has been found to give , excellent results, Special, attention must be given to hoeing out ' which any bladder tampion plants W11 May appear in the -corn crop and which are not destroyed by cul- tivation. One fall one spring's and P g i • 'd b3 a n thorough cultivation, follolrc. well cared for hoed crop, hes been. found to destroy practically all the bladder tampion in a field„except in ekceptionally wet seasons,—J. E. Howitt. College L ave been la close touah,wtth the veterinary surgeons throughout the province, and 't'bilable, inforlurt= tion obtained as to the , prevailing circumstances'}+there cattle -have ,died.. In all cases Investigation has reveal- ed the fact that tate losses have occurred among cattle fed extensively on sweet clover ensilage which had become mouldy, Samples of the en- silage were shipped to -the -Veterinary College, and experiments -conducted I 'l indicated, that mouldy, clover ensilage was harmful to cattle, Froth observations and inform,)):#pia available at the`present time, it WI WI appear .that the harm is conflneeto sweet clover ensilage which has be- come mouldy, ar d that the continued feedingof it isliable to. cause death. the First to Succirrtib. Young Cattle It is an interesting foie, that young cattle under three years of age are the 'ones which suffer moot aeve`rely and succumb the quickest.- • Int illus- tration of this the case mentioned where in a herd of 50 cattle the 17 whit;) died were 'all young cattle gli- der'two years of ago and in good condi$non. No sickness had been pres- ent in the :herd until after the feed - ins of the enellirge commenced, and the losses occurred'within a few weeks. Apparently mature cattle over four years of age, are able to withstand the ill effects better than Young cattle. However, continued feeding of damaged sweet clover en- silage may be harmful to cattle of all ages. It Makes Castration and Dehorning Dangerous. ABOUT TILE f What the Provincial Act poli the Partner. for Ifs 'over' nasal Year After 'Tiling P> -.� Y'owr -- Com er11olt of Cost Mid Benefit .....,' Governuteiit Money X4oaned at : Low Bates —" ;love X1 ,I1'ruits ItIpen. clearly y holloiPll w, , t. kali t1 'crop 'befo a now - :veld bo•._ lse in the' field. more than anyjDXace 9, Suppoping another, wet area 'which, al- ways drowned -Oct does likewise, and in all we •have: twenty-five bushels -of wheat instead'of twenty; or "we Have sixty bushels of oats instead of,dity. _ '1,lreoe, estiates ai•e'hitch too low;, but conservative estimates are.:sate; Let us see what interest we Mille on `the res en r lc e our co.oney. Taking p , of ,wheat as $1.40 per bushel,;. We have made $7 on an'.autlay of $40, which is 171/2 per cent. on our in yestment, ;With oats at 4,Io,we have i lits $er cent. on ourinvegtni`ent; •and /:if these' are not good returns I don't .knew where to find them. (Contributed by ontarfio Department p't Agriculture, Toronto•) that In '5i/to of t>iQ fact t Govern- ment loans for farm .Anderdrainagq, available for ,a numbsr. of: blue been ea el, it is still tewk for many -farm - ars ars who have not sufficient capital to tile their forme, Too much cannot be like tits apple and pea), tiro plan) and s id i Apert of this aid: to instead., i, e have song ,enjoyed ,it de- eaid wr r•w• a, - v 't t 3 1 1 e.fela i t,4 v, r 6 uottllltn, v i"i 1 lea the ncooss say , y-lncYs and 110 lesulrrg of the dehenturos Sol• sale to rho Proviticiul Treasurer, Ng',t4W1 1e necceolt of a11ip councilalive to tl Y tlndei•drainage would 101000 lo. be- eelile interested fn obtaining such a loam,' for any 01: their ratepayers, Further Government assistance by o surVeys, plans salad spe 1flia' way F tiol4e for drainage. work may 1)e ob- tamed by ,applying to the Drainage Department, 0. A. C., Guelph, They will also be glad to assist individuals or .councils fn discussing' with them the. Tile Drainage Act, of Sit 1,)0111115 them copies in which they ia getA • the details.•—F. L. i0 erguson; 0, College, 'finely - • low Fruits Ripen. The place which fruits. are 4issllm- 1?rte plc iog:in the dietarY,of man 1s. 000 o1 )owing 1inPortance.' Certain sPeries ed production and enhancing the value of property. No other' far* tmprovement will give equal returns and become a permanent improves anent. Inprcved'maobinery, although very desirable, dePreOlatea year ,by, year, and in time is discarded' and replaced by otlier and new' equipment; Fortijiei,'0.,are :avatdabie fora year or . two and Have to be renowe4p whereas tiro drains become inore'ef- Relent year • after year. Tub aoll becomes better 'aerated,' more Irlablo, and. in a better physical condition rvvhon 'maximum orops ,wail b;o : pro- duced with the minimum- amoant of Matching Cost edit Benefit. Su pose for lustance' it takes, *de ti o drain any acre of land _gyre t%ginatically, but by, so ' driing sl:veral sweet which never"prddneed mote What to Plant In Late Garden. Carrots, beets and celery for win- ter use may be planted in the latter Bart of Jufte, Golden bantam corn to keep 11P the supply ;for late summer. Early string beaus and peas to Provide substitutes for meat. 1T resit and crisp vegetables as the. ;means of saving canned produete"i'or winter nee, ' Seed sown in mid Sumpter should be planted in freshly 011)110(1 ecu and - 'somewhat deeper than Di spring, and the ;soilover the seed should be "')armed" more carefully than usual. The 110tne Vegetable Carden. The home vegetable garden should be a faluily interest and all mem- bers of the family who aro ablc.'to 'do se should Amite part in its culti- 'vatioe. There is no better. 'form of outdoor eOereise than moderate wericing In the home garden, and few' lines of recreational work will give greater returns for the time :employed, It is also interesting to note that operations suc110 as dehorning. and castration performed on cattle that Have been kept largely on mouldy sweet clover ensilage caused sudden death in Many cases, while the same operations. similarly :performed on. cattle fed differently have not been followed by ill' effects. The,exact na- ture of the poisonous factor associated with the ensilage, and the manlier in which it produces harm- ful effects in cattle and to cause their death has not yet been definitely determined, and any opinions ex- pressed at the present time are based on practical observations. More , Research and Experimenting xq0 aired. In fact a large amount of intense study, investigation' and research will on- • ;able c ' 1 1C1 be necessary to. obtain elusions regarding the possible dan- gers .incidental to the feeding of mouldy sweet clover ensilage, or as to whether sweet clover' ent ,at cel'- tai,i stages and under certain. con - own 'dations, develops harmful 'properties. Fitting the Horse Collar Is An' Art as silage.' .Ib. the meantime ,tdietent evidence is at hm and to :jttati-fy:}varn Much trouble results on the aver- iug farmers against the feeding of mouldy ensilage ,to live- stock in . order to avoid -losses,: and tinder' no in- t operations circumstances should p eluding dehorning and castration be performed on' cattle 1110100 are being it v ensilage ^e if clever d on sweet Ped cele appears mouldy. Such animals s to develop marked 4%ascolar changes which produce a tendency'to internal hemorrhage resulting in death. -Dr. C. D. IdcOI1vray, President, Ontario Veterinary College, Toronto. age farm each year front .sole shoulders on horses caused by the Lars and lin- Peeper , collars,' ti improper g , proper adjustment of frames. The collar should fit the shoulder room 1 list there s length th 1 j that in e sot g for the flat of one's Hand between the collar and the neck 1, the bot-- tom. In width the cellar should fit snugly against the sides of the neck Prom-apoint three inchesabove the shoulder point, to a point about hall' way upto the top of the neck. The' upper one-third to one-half of the collar should be wide enough to allow ono to pass the thick of the band between the collar and the side of the neck. If the upper part of the neck is thick a "Quarter Sweaney" or "Half; Sweeney" collar should be used, so as not to pinch the neck. A collar too wldeat the top will pro- duce a sole neck on account of side motion ger the collar as the horse Sweat pads should be avoided an they hold the heat and sweat and produce a tender shoulder, often causing a'galled 'condition, The ;tames should be .adjiletecl so as to hold the collar snugly against the sides of the neck, and so as to. bring: the line of draft right angles to the face oe.the shoulder as nearly as possible. The cellar clean by 1 r should Ue kept tl washing with a damp cloth each. ,night. wheti it is removed . �froln •the Shoulder. ` Washing the shoulder each evening with cold salt Water will help to toughen the skin and prevent should - • Ilan;: t3aeks.Better �tlns, ".Better boils, bucks, and boars build bigger bank balances," says the First National hank oe Bend, Ore.; and to prove it, they'bougllt an $800 Rambouillet buck and 74 pure-bred Rambouillet ewes tb distribute among slteepmen in. central, Oregon -- the first pure-bred 'sheep in Deschutes County. • Maize is cultivated by the Peru- vians at a height of -7,000 feet above When potatoes aro about six ,inches rho sea, tall start spraying with Bordeaux intxture. Govern/mint:Loans at Low Rates. For the use, of this )money, on You snake targe. interest; the which Yo Geveinmentasks you only 5 per.cent, nt You have. twenty years to return long before which you'have,neen paid several. times. Under the present- act anyone wishing to .tile can borrow 75 per cent.. of the cost of his work up to $2,000. per hundred acres. The lOat'r:.�=1.haiLeii. thr•:..:-+.'it.C.u:;r air s served popularity; others which were puce among the rartties inthe 'United States are IOW le,, great, favor, Tito ripening of fruits plays so im por'tant a part in their availability, and some of _the problems ofetratls portatton, that,authent1o,informatiou oh t010 subject is much to be clesir td. Some' fruits, like the apple, May be allowed to Open almost fttlly',op the, tree, and may be kept in.the ripened condition for relatively long periods. if proper attention be pale to their manipulation and storage. The physical c11an5es, like the Vari- anion in color of ripening fruity, are laminar, since they _ are evident' to the senses; ;hut these alterations are merely indicative of changes in the Chemical make -UP of the' fruits 4utder the conditions }vhlchdetermlne ripen- ing. Heat,- moisture.: air and light may all ,participate in determining the characteristic changes that ensue: Laboratory- reports -of statisticians' investigations in recent years have given Clearer indications of what takes place. Among -the changes 'are the transformation of the stanch into sugar, the conversion, of soluble tan- nin, compound with tbeir astringent roperties into iIisolttble foams,' the p ac:uat,•l@sseiling-of:the quantity of acid or the; masking of the acid flavor by the accumulation of sugar, the Softening 'at woody : tissue,: and the increase and storage et juice, With the growing , ltnowledge of what the ripening'of fruits realty in- volves We are certain' to acquire bet- tor' ideas of . wliata''properiy' ripened product should really 'be. The fact that unripened "(winter) apples 'are unfit for consumption iu the early fall,; because instead of sugar- they contain a'large amount of raw. starch, Which will disappear with the `mel-. o rocess; will;be understood lowing” p' in a more intelligent way than nag 5Sif 9t�3. 1C)it.",lDA,l', A(IGUJ1:,'i' 1i) 11' 1 AwaY. .l t Tl ?a 1 � Beene i e � O t U } 1 a'V '� N G 1l rt r oh I 1 � By preventing; !ilea hole 101^01(in 1 - lug the eOWe a much greater now o1 Milk Is obtahled daring the 81111tner' months and the remainder of the lac, - balm) period. The 7oilowhlg''huine- macte nl1xture lies given good results, It is better that; several odic; mixtures tried and.g0lte: ua, efflgloilt an the prelim )U sprays coslitlg it dUl lar per,gallon. 1t is made ns follows; 11(, 'quarts of ,'illy sl•andard coal tat dip, 114 quarts fish,"o11, 1 pint oil of tits• - 1 quart:90M rz,pini 011 of eucalyptus. - F ��. i4I1x in',tint gitillons of 'lukewarm soft water in which a bar of laundil'' soap iras beer; dissolved. v' ai i' i he morning .. Snray;;tt ice dry, n the after iuilking and in tits afternoo'll_ when cows, are brought. in for sllpsa Clover Seed Grown int Houle Is Safest. Clover seed from Italy and other countries of similar climate produces plants that, are not hardy in;north- ern .districts of Canada and • the United States. In 1919' four and one- half millions of pounds of this' seed Came into the United States. . This seed is not, sold to farmers in the condition that it comes in, because seed -houses ]plow it ie inferior -and will not produce good'crops• There- fore it is mixed with' native elover , seed and undoubtedly is the Cause • to `a considerable extent of the un- satisfactory clover crops. )1 do only way to be eal"e is to buy from reliable' firms which will guar antee the source of the seed or, pur- chase from' growers in the immedi- ate vicinity.' When purchasing' direct from growers care should be exercised to secure seed free from noxious: and otheewlse troublesome Weed. seeds.— A. C. Army, University of Minnesota. Keep Records. Adequate records are necessary to the etiiciel2(t managebient of any,busi- nese. The farmer, to be successful, Must be a business man as well as a grower of crime and producer of. live stock, As a bitylrlese 1na1) he 3(11011111 Have suitable, business records. Uniformity Desirable., Every poultry raiser. should make a btudy of tine market demands. A uniform colo;' of eggs and flesh in poultry 10 desirable, A niihed Rock will not produce uniform eggs or Meat, and eggs from such a flock are not desirable for hatching, The News.Record from now until the end of 1922 for ,seventy-. eve cents. Tell your friends who are not subscribers about this offer. Those who wish the news of Clinton and surrounding country. should read " The People's Paper." '1 , � 416fre,,.1`. i L p tae J;p y 1 ed 7I a+ k cart 1,v1111 spray rfO, 1000., two Inert ads TSIs hell �n r forty cows in' ten 'anlrid!'ed,;7ttio;'a tete 1e not perfect brio doers alt the files .awar 1140, 11143(t,, • it leaves the 000t; nuns%+ad) pauses' duet to ltit.hgte; 1101VeYer very beeelloiai x)111 practical, Shelter fio1n the lot.01112 00)1 t! pier`ilhlet be providedif eilleient alonolnlcal ` prod uctloli' is 10 expected, l mpO).'ting „Quail. A consignment of live small h 1 Spokane lne, been recurvd y Provincial Game Iloard, ;for rills: in theuplands district, These hi were given in exchange for Mon llntn pltl,as'til'ts. Another sous; meet Qs etepecteu from the i 0,'111 States ,in i)1 cha909 r'orup)leasants. Evo'r*' Farther RClililCi Heed' bandy you` could quickly re- nate hay and. save m y q cit. Trak) y wit}n'a'GilsomSiloFtller—ty- ••fill. And that extra ensilage a ividual''farmers:• as well as will quieltly plrty for your rGil- s whose farms lie ` s'on silo filler.. emsii^group •.... ,. i htest-run- togetiilerr' Ihe:C,llgon is the l s_ - • i ;blo er cutter: made: It's nnga.v! of i dtor .. hnt'sthe nee pay ng', - e n e d'a'cutaiiii'eevat • gu: ra t o t � tfio,hired out�7t 'year sifter. i o'wi li` the' came ore _ens lag. t e'ould fill y"o3i 6 -oa ''siohy on - y power'Jhasanyotherb. 'should , ou have. to viazt your y tlte'riiarketc )our own or your burnand etcrop or after the corn hn -neighbor's or:urger ongrno willrrun' it• coached its prints? - ' T;'et's 'get together and 'talk, Within a few days after, the 'the matter • over. No oiliga- outfit's gone your 'silage has tion—I'll be glad to submit shrunk ';'down ' considerably. •pricesof a Gilson suitable for :With a• cutter of your own the job. , E. H. EPPS & N CHh GILS-N MEN VARNA. ONT � 611.50}1 FARM EQUIPMENT OM NAKT iN QUAL .14Cc F.. _r7at%tFYI N ��� h,tvii rQ • �_:...• ] �i "t lila: l "l ' i S ! .9 . M i 7.78 CANADIAN "PACIFIC RAILWAY DETROIT, MICH, Juno 2e. 1922 To Whom it May Concern:: I tints if toa a 'Chia' o ' CCD 1 ,yngl Studebaker d Avitomor movement apcef or xp train Gtoocb k Afrom. the factory oft e Gt do BritainCo,p.o the foots ofof the )ted ' nCConad Lim 1 Cor . Srardtbnk P a ortof i. Ont no t the P ,,Welk on , IVjontttal on Junc 27 1922 G.a:COCHLAN ' `. . D.F.A.. An Entire Trainload of Cars Studebaker C • From Canada to Great Britain Shipped �'r® June 27 one entire trainload many parts of the world. Cana On J Aping ��® Studebaker automobiles was- dian workmen are h p g o Cana - of Studd shipped from the Studebaker make this a "Studebaker Year" Cana - to v"lie Ontario, around the world, just as factories at Walker �i- r dean' appreciation is making it a the: port of Montreal,.where pp > . ed to Great "Studebaker Year in Canada. it" was trans-shlpp • ', Britain. , Widespread recognition of the superior value and quality of Studebaker cars has developed an unusual popularity for Stude- baker products. All over the world Studebaker popularity is'rnanifest. From the Studebaker factories at Walker- /fille,cars are daily shipped to LIMITED 0 F CANADA, LlA IOIN THE -STUY)EIBAKEi� CORPORATION Walkerville, Ontario . F. T. HOLLAND Phone' 234 East St. Garage, Goderielt