HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1942-3-4, Page 3GREY TOWNSHIP COUNCIL
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London in the Blackout
Amazingly Black and Quiet
Written for the Meekly newspapers
of Canada by their own representa-
tive on the tour, 'Hugh Templin, of
the Fergus News -Record.
First inspeessions may not be ac-
curate, but they are always interest-
ing.
The first thing that any visitor to
England wantsto see is the damage
done by the bemlbs. I was no excep-
tion. The airport where our plane
had dropped! its down on British soil
wasinteresting to its way, but
much like a dozen *there I had visit-
ed in Canada. Therewere only
two apparent difference; the planes
were of different types, though there 1
Were a few .s'inrilar Avro Ansons, and
the .buildings were protected
against the blasts from bombs
dropping neadby.
•The customs examination was
brief, 'though the examiner chid show
some interest in the (thew, I had
thought it necessary to take to Eng-
land Nv h rue. I had; a short brush
wits the lady censor. tSlhe took
away all the letters I had carried
fronv Canada and appered to be hor-
rified tiluat I had tat -ben along a maP
*f the British Isles. APparentlY, I
;had unwittingly commuit'ted a grave
cringe and ,site said, *e must con-
fiscate' it.
Evidently, a few gitn's get that
way when given some ;brief anther-
ity. I met .censers several times
dining the neat six weeks, but none
like that young lady. Sthe even
went ah far es to take away. two
Picture Postcards I had bought' in
the Azores on theg rose
the
Atlantic. After" a• brisk erg
whtelt the customs 'man took my
Pert, I got the map tback. The letters
and post cards arrived by mail at
lily hotel in London a week later,
afar tering censored.
First Impressions of Bombing
,11 was only a few miles to the
nearest city, 'a seaport on the west
roast of England. I had never been
across the Atlantic ,before, so I
watched with interest for the things
I had been told about eo often—the
small fields enclosed by hedges, the 1
slated or tiled roofs, the little loco-
inotives pulling long .trains of tiny
wagons. Noting really seamed
strange. for photography had made
thein all familiar. Only the. barrage
bal00nls floating over the nearby
Mills' 'showed, that • England had
changed.
As our gar entered the City,.we all
looked around curiously for signs of
damage. ''etuinors in Canada said
n • eti-
that this; ancient 'port, was
Calle destrrpyed. German versions
said that the dock area was render-
n,e•'dg e
ed useleste. As we crossed a at the
over the {;'ver, I looked
shioping and saw no, dtgn of damage
to the ,colts. '
The first blitzed benne stood on a
corner. Or it Arad stood on the cor-
n'er, for not a thingwineelefbasement.
a pile of hiioles in
The houses on either she seemed
undamaged, except
h•oard•ecbup windows, but the corner
one woe gone as cleanly as. though
it had been carved out with a big
knife.
1 thought to nos�eef: "This ie ex
-
locks just like the pictures."
In the, next black, another house
had been hit. It wasn't as .thorough -
by destroyed. One side wall remain-
ed, and up it at irregular intervals
were the fireplaces which had once
.supplied a bit of heat to its rooms.
Pact 'of the floor of one upstairs
room hung in the air, with a bed
on 11. -
Again there was that feeling that
this was just what I lied• expected.
It remained while we drove down a
long 'slu•eet, with a half a dozen
hoese8 meeting at more 'or less
regular intervals. Atter that, mY
feelings' began to change. Perhaps
it was ,the ruined churches. Several
of them had nothirg left but black-
' wane. On the main business
! street, many stores were without
1 whelowsr; others were hollow shells.
1
It made me angry .before long.
IThis wanton damage ,seemed 50
senseless. Obviously, military targets
had not been irate or t1teY bad been
repain•ed so quickly that the effect
was stlighit. It was the houses that
had suffered most, and tbvechurches.
The brain to London, was crowded,
hut tate six of pe ' got a cennoantanent
to ourselves. On the wall was a .de-.
tailed map of the railway line. I
thought al the girlin the Cen er's
office feel nuy maP• But I
vee
naw another one on a British train.
\Poet of the railway stations have
had the names olettenated or the
sign's lore down in the -hope that in,
waders miglut get lost.
London in the Blackout
Tlie train was about halfway to
London when bleekowt time arrived
at a'b'out half -past six. The guard
came in and pulled down heavy
blinaba osier all the windows and
ones.. Even. the dem, out into the
nali•ilt7al'l.eU aUUlrt
the Meese b axle Jere,* Peep e r musamr
out, It a Ulaclt, flown ,by demolition squads. Where!
=any or the most testees 'target,.
Inside the railway carriage, two
dim ltgetts kept thei compartment is
a state of suer darkness, One whirs a
white light, set high up in a deep
funavel in! pee roof, The other 110t,
more exposed, was' blue and did not
Silva enough. light to make it possfple
to 'read a newspaper,
OL' all the fleet impressions, none
As more vivid' than that of my arrival
do London in the blackout, There
was some doubt about whether the
train had readied 'Paddington 'statien
or not but everybody seemed to be
geltting out. One of the editors
opened the door, There wasn't a
thing to be seen except three scat-
tered blue bulbs le a ceiling high
overhead, Moving tehapes. came
past the door and one of thepn
answered the 'question: "Is this
Paddiington'?" with a abort, "Yes
sir."
Nobody who .hasn't been. there will
ever bench's hwo dark Lendom can
be in the blackout at the time of the
new moon. There blue bulbs a'ea.11'y
give no light at all: they just le-
tewsiify the darkness. And London
wasnot only dark, but quiet ae
Weill This didh',t seem like a rail-
way :station. Outride, not a light
allowed in •the city.
Somehow, our frosts from the
British Connell found us, and they
knew what to do. In a few moments;
they had a porter hunting for a taxi-
cab, Where he went, fell never
know, but he came back with .two,
and in the light of later experience
,that wasi something of an. achieve-
ment.
One taxi driver was old and his
cab was'aneient, Four persons and
their luggage seemed like too mecih
of a load, but we entrusted ourselves
to him, hoping he knew what to do.
The only outdoor lights. in London
are tete traffic signals and the
shelteh' 'signs. :Even the traffic
ldglhts are covered, 'except a tiny
crests inthe centre. The shelter signs
have only a dire "S" showing on
them.
An Uncanny quietness
The feeling :persisted that this
could net possibly be the world's'
largest city. (Sometimes the taxi
would stop and a bus' or some more
•taxis would go acroea the intersec-
tion. Each had one dim headlight,
fitted with .ehubtere so that it threw
a circle of semi -dankness on. the
Pavement. The windows of the buses
were covered. They -were just
dim outlines as. they passed.
The tiny red cross at the corner
would disappear and be replaced by
a green one and the driver would
start up again. - Some of the editors,
fanmliar with Landon in the past,
anted hien huebliousabout tie local-
ities,. Only once, at the corner of
Hyde Park, did one of tines guests
correctly.
I
ani told that London in normal
tinier isi noisy at night, though not
so bad. as New Yortk. In tate blackout,
it is quiet. There sewn to be no- pre -
vete cants. Taxi and bus elevens must
find their way largely by instinct.
The cab stopped. under some kind
of roof..A man with a tiny` pocket
flashlight helped us out and called
for sten:m ne to take the ''bags. We
passed one by one through a revolv-
ing door ani' emerged suddenly into
the bright light of a hotel lu1by.
There was . •sometlhing familiar 1,
about the place, The feeling persis-
ted even 'atter I had been,taken to
My room and had looked into the
bathroom with '115 Roman bath and,
Royal Doulton it:dai'es, rennindens of.
past splendor. Then I remembered I
had seen thisfauuous hotel in moving
pictures long ago.
Bomb 'Damage in London
The next morning, 1 saw London
fpr the first time, Our heats tram the
Meech Council caste around in an
old car and •turove us around the
central part of the city,'; particularly
that pent of Old London which had
been destroyed by the Great Fire in
1.1'Ge and rebuilt better than it had
been. deo'W it has 110811 destroyed
'1'
corridor had a blind on it. It wag
aptly what I expected to roe: kt the first luint that there is. nothing
SUB AMERICA
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DRgAMS•_• •
where are basements, they have beenIcor inelawce every bridge over the
eeme.nted and. turned into water re", Thames, 151 in eeer.'u'tion.. It to said not
aervairga for fighting future fires. 1 one has been S,st tihoughr thousands
Tete was en area of .office build- I of bomlhs luavo gone unto the water
figs and prvlullehdng houses, witha i•
in ani attenvpt to cut traffic, Tluel'e
nnmlber of fine old' olturdliee and a ane temporary bridges which Can be
coma of the most famous adnndnis- , tido ey aniseed if any bridge is
tralitve buildings. It was burned in destroyed, They have never been.
it oonlcentrated blitz one week -end needed,
before' the Londoners had learned I wandered tl,ronglu the dock area
Trow to fight the incendiary bomb, 1 near Tower Bridge one day. The
don't think it •could ever happen 2 ilttle eeesee in the East Dad ,nave
again. An incendiary ,bomlb 18 ( takes a bad, punishment. Int two 0180 -
small and Hglht, A large bombing es. I saw vacant lots piled high witiis
plane might carry a thousand' of j1 brooks, that must have 'come from
them. They are showered down by I hu'adrede ahouses, But the docks
hundreds and are just heavy enough were still le aplieratiaw as usual wb lir
to go through a slate roof. It le �, convoys going out the Thames. It
two minutes or .so • before they buret I .was obvious' that Tower Bridge it -
into flame. Every second oouuts. self had never beenhit, The Tower
The incendiary boom can be hone of London has, lost only a comer of
quered in the drat two or threeone email ba5t'on,
minutes. After that it takes the There 'basset been any bomtrin.g in
fire brigade to do anything about it. Leedom lately. It 1s, now Ave months
'Strangely enough, the things that ,since leis levet bombe eave 1811 n 0,
touch the heart of the observer in tum Capital, Only once while I was
decollate areas like this are the in London did an enemy plane ever
.sanall things. In reined Amuses, it is a came near the city. From the roof
da111s or other toys lying around; in of a newspaper office, I watched the
formes office bulidings, it is battered . flashes of the anti-aircraft guns away
typewriters piled, up, a dozen or so I to the east. The German never got
together, or some other evidence of , through.
the normal life that wets •once carried •There was bombing going on all
on there. that time, but it was around the
Yet even in the midst of this demi- coasts of Britain. tI oaane through.
latiions I had the feeling that the a bombing one night in Bournemouth
G'ermtan bombers had failed. They
load not even tried to hit nvtlttary
targets.. It is thought that they tried
Beet of St. Panne . Cettedral and
north of Fleet street there et an arca
of almost a square ni11e with hardly
a bttiliding sitartd'ing. Perhaps you
. have e'Oen that eemarloable photo-
' gnetelt which -sleeve the great ,cute
ell 51, penes standing up above a
manse of .snrolte and flames; whale in
the toregronnd 1-isP wails. of ruined
houses are siiltonotted against the
fire, .1 had Wondered sometimes, 11
teat. pluotograiph, viae riot faked, Te.
• a roam of the Press' O1ulr le Lon'd n,,
a: 1 saw tree os'igiinitsl. 'Walking through
tee miles of the' old City of London,
it is still easy to picture time
terrible night.
Many at the walls wiliiah ebbed up
in that 'blackened areal eines the big
blitz legit December halve been tont
and Wal tell of it in a later story..
But conditions. have obviously
changed. The Germans, no longer
to wipe out the whole of Londonts have superiority in the air. Defences
fire fighting apptartus. They didn't are eti+onlger. It doesn't seem 1ike1Y
succeed. The fire huligades' were that the British will be "blitzed'
massed in that smell area and more again as they were lash winter; ac-
bomilbers carne over, dropping high tual invasion ,seeans impossible.
explosive bombs. !Suddenly they
stopped coming. It is said that a
mist arose back over the Channel
and it was flared they could not
return. safely. Whether that was
the reason or not, London's ' fire
lightens escaped to fight .another
day..
Seeing other parts of Louden. later,
I felt again : and again that the Ger-
man benchers had failed. They de-
strayed thousands of houses and
stores'and offices and .dozens of
churches. They did get many fac-
tories along the Thames. But they
t ni failed to frighten: the
Zurich Man's Narrow Escape
Harold' Finlay, of near Zurich
narrowly escaped serious inure'
waren he was hit by a .20 calibre
rifle bullet whle be was operating a
manure spreader. The bullet Arlt
one lens of his glasses, 'shattering it
completely, but the only injury suf-
fered
uffered by Mr. Finlay was the expense
of a new less'. Investigation has
failed to reveal who fired the bullet.
It was believed to the a stray shot
fired by someone hunting in the
area. .
eSNAPSNOT GUILD
PICTURE COMPOSITION
Good arrangement makes this picture striking. A few simple rules,
wisely applied, will help you improve your own snapshots.
ANY vet -times have been written center of interest. See that each
on composition—some of them
excellent treatises on the subject--
and
ubject-and there have been an Witold num-
ber of discussions of what makes a
picture pictorial. Unfortunately
mucin of this material is so compli-
cated and involved that it frightens
the average amateur.
Genorally.. sneaking,' the "comp-
anion" of a picture 1s sirnply a
pleasing arrangement—an ar•range-
ment that "feels" right and satis-
fies the aye. In taking pictures,: a,
little thought and common sense
are better than .a whole encyclope-
dia. of rules.
111very pietnwo subject is different,
and no mile or set of rules can cover
everything. When you choose a pic-
ture subject, simply ask yourself—
"What rirrangemorit of ilia will be
most pleasing 111 the print?" Visual-
ize the possibilities, then arrange
the parts of your picture so that
they carry cut that idea, Akar that,
simply frame your subject properly
in the viewfinder, and release the
shutter.
pictorial eornpositton,there
are a few basic points that, it re-
meiubered, will aid anyone In mak-
ing more attractive pictures.
Have but one brain or dominating
picture tells only one story. Tlie
principal subject may be flowers,
one person or several, a nearby
pond, or a distant mountain; but
whatever it to,; give that ,subject
proper prominence.
Then there should be objects of
secondary importance, unless it is
a closoup portrait. If the picture is
a group of trees, a second grotip, a
little farther away, will help toward
balance. When people are in a pkc-
ture and tate principal thing you
wish to photograph is a distant
mountain, have them leek—not at
the camera, bat toward the mown
tain.
Backgrounds the aro important in
contp0sitipu. Be sure that no tree
branches are apparently growing
out 0f a person's head, or an un-
covered tenet or clapboard besets
is used foe a background.
Organize'the component parts of
your pictures jnat as yen would e.
room: "in :your arouse. Spend a few -•
exert minutes in planning, anti'
Werk out the details before you
shoot. It's net ditlteult just ar-
range your enapshots dh the view-
finder to please the eye, and you'IL
get better ptoturea.
349 John van Guilder I