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The Brussels Post, 1950-11-22, Page 6How Portugal Did A "Come Back" Forty years ago, on October 5, 1910, Portugal became a republic, and Britain's oldest friend and ally began the long struggle to put her political and domestic house in order. In 1910, and indeed until 1926 •when a brilliant young professor of economics, Dr, Antonio de Oliveira Salazar, was given a free ]rand, Portugal was regarded as the -pauper of the Western World. Today she is a prosperous country. Her currency is freely exchangeable with the mighty dollar, food and drink are plentiful and cheap, compared with the rest of Europe. Portugal's budgets balance each year and show even a surplus of revenue, Hospitals, waterworks, garden suburbs for manual workers and "white collar" families, power sta- tions and bridges, hotels and har- bour -works are springing up everywhere. The latest American and British cars race past the primitive peasant ox -carts on first-class roads, Secret of this prosperity seems to be the peculiar nature of the Salazar Government, It staunchly believes id private enterprise, but is also determined to provide the most extensive. social services for all classes. In the matter of housing, for in- stance, small dwellings by the thou- sand are springing up on the out - skirt• s of theis bigcities. .rte. For ten shillings a week a clerk, shop assistant, policetpan, chimney sweep, postman or factory worker can buy from the State a neat little house of five rooms, bathroom, kitchen and garden. It becomes his property within 20 years, and if he dies in the meantime the State cancels his pay- ments and the house becomes the property of his wife without further instalments. Gay Night Life But there are still millions in Portugal who cannot afford ten shillings a week to buy a house. The great mass of the warkers- peasants, fishermen, 12'3ourers-are badly off by our own standards, but evert so their standard of living is 50 per cent higher than it was 20 years ago. They are far from satisfied with the wages they receive, but they thoroughly appreciate their steady jobs which result from the country's overall prosperity. Some workers -agricultural lab- ourers, for instance -earn as little as two shillings a day, yet for general happiness and lack of seri- ous discontent the balance is in Portugal's favour. Few workers go to bed early in the cities and towns. Far into the night the shop windows remain brilliantly lit, taxis and public trans- port rush past and until the early hours of the morning the streets and the cafes are alive. Cars That Should' Be Off The Roads Eefore the war a motorcar over 32 years old was r.'uther a rare sight on the Canadian highway. That is not the case today. There are liter- ally thousands of vehicles that date back well into the 'thirties and quite a few that are older even than that. Since the end of the war Cana- dians have purchased close to a mil- lion new vehicles but in the same period they have scrapped less 100,- 000 That means that there are far more cars on our highways today, but also that there are far more old - ones. This is a factor and an important one in our alarming increase in ser- ious traffic accidents. As the Peter- borough Examiner points out: 'It is not aways old cars. which are too faulty for safe driving, but old cars are most likely to be unser- viceable, Their headlamps are either too weak or too bright, one is glaring and the other feeble, or one is out and the other not, The tail light might be so dim that it cannot be seen a hundred yards away. They frequently have not enough power to drive at a proper highway speed; are thus more dan- gerous on the highway than a car travelling at sixty. Their brakes are often uncertain, their tires old, their 'windshield wipers ineffective," High speed and youth have much to answer for in this grim business of highway accidents. But if we hope to curb the toll, then all fac- tors must be taken into account. • Something certainly must be done about obsolete vehicles that hold up traffic on every hill and curve and thereby invite dangerous passing. And behind the•wheels of these ancient chariots, which are as much out of place on a modern highway as a woodburning railway locomotive would be on the Mont- real -Toronto run, who do- we find? Not some irresponsible teen-ager but very often the most respectable and otherwise cautious of people, --The Financial Post New Motor Racing Circuit: -A $300,000 8 -mile motor car racing Circuit has been constructed at Dun - tired, Northern Ireland, The Ulster government contributed half the ffi08t1 Moo -o -o -d Music -Farmer Anti Miller uses a bugle to call in his cows for milking, Miller says his musically inclined bovines respond to any instrument, to the extent of swaying and occa- sionaily executing a tricky, four -footed dance step. Their favorite song is probably the "Cow Cow Boogie." THLFA1N 1'RONT Joktvussai _ � ._.rte In a recent issue of Country Gentleman, a very interesting article by Thomas Mulford tells of some test which would seem to prove, beyond the shadow of a doubt, the amazing value of built-up litter for poultry. This is a subject I have written about previously in this column, and will probably be writ- ing about again in the future; for it really seems as if, in the past, a whole lot of poultry raisers have been doing a whole lot of unneces- sary work. +k * * One series of tests was made by Dwight C. Kennard of Wooster. They were conducted over a 7 -year period, and have made Mr. Ken- nard a strong advocate for the built-up litter idea. On fresh litter, pullets getting no animal protein laid eggs of 32 per cent hatch- ability. On old litter, pullets on the same diet laid eggs of 78 per cent hatchability, Plainly, old litter was giving the pullets something almost as good as the scarce and costly meat, fish and milk by-products they weren't getting, * * 5 When Kennard gave pullets ample dried whey and meat scraps, hatchability was the same -80 per cent -whether they were on fresh litter or used litter. A complete ration pushed the importance of built-up litter back to the obvious saving of work and litter cost. But wherever the diet skimped on the expensive animal ingredients, the chickens made up much of the dif- ference from the litter. * * * Kennard and his associates set out to see what built-up litter had to offer to growing chickens. In four years they used 25,000 birds, including Reds, New Hampshires, Leghorns and Leghorn-R.I. Red crossbreds on fresh litter removed and renewed each two weeks, new built-up litter and old built-up litter. The old litter invariably made the best growth with lowest mortality. Indeed, it is hard to find fresh litter at Wooster any more except in an occasional test pen, for most of the 3000 layers and the 5000 chicks have inherited their litter, in some cases from fourteen previous flocks. * * * "For a moderate, natural growth -not trying to match the forced growth given by special broiler feeds -you can raise chickens on art all - plant diet," Kennard concludes, "and get you satisfactory growth and egg laying, by depending on built-up litter," • * * As good examples of egg produc- tion, he likes to show some 40 - bird pens of bright-eyed, crimson - combed Leghorn-R.I. Red crosses that, by usual dietary standards, have never had a chance. They were raised indoors (on old litter), never saw a range, never consumed any of the animal feedstuffs that pro- vide Vitamin 13, but from day-old had an all -plant diet with Vitamin A and D feeding oil. Their ration provided 17 per cent protein, as needed by layers, but it was vege- table protein. They never had the shaggy, rough -feathered look fre- quent in indoor birds. They aver- aged 220 eggs a year. Their sisters in another pen had the sante mash, with whole wheat tossed into the built-up litter. This pulled the total protein content down to 12 or 13 per cent. But they scratched and picked busily in the litter, and they also averaged 220 eggs. * * * . Exactly what do chickens. get from the built-up litter? According to Professor Kennard's demonstra- tions, they get the' animal protein factor (s), which is not a protein but a vitamin. The (s) is because scientists are still discovering angles of the factor or factors. An animal protein factor is a vitamin of the B group. Riboflavin is one of these B vitamins. You find riboflavin in the expensive animal protein; milk and fish are rich with it, and meat scraps afford considerable. A cow creates riboflavin during digestion, and pigs and chickens go to cow manure for the B vitamin. When litter is "built-up," meaning when it has gone through all the pro- cesses of a compost heap, it is rich in animal protein. The protein enters the litter in the droppings, Then in a mysterious way it synthesizes - or builds itself up, through the composting period which Kennard describes as a purification -from' an original 8 or 9 per cent of protein to 25 per cent protein. The oldest litter has the highest protein, he says. k * * Scientists have measured how fast riboflavin increases in chicken _droppings at room . temperature. Fresh droppings contain about as much riboflavin as is found in the chicken's feed. In 24 hours, the riboflavin doubles. In a wecic, it quadruples. Why is that? Beneficial bacteria- do the work, scientists say. * * * Looking at the results of all his tests, Kennard brings up the ques- tion: what is sanitation anyhow? Ideas of sanitation change, Ken- nard believed, through years as a practical poultryman before 11e be- came an experimenter, that sanita- tion was what the housewife thinks it is, something spotless and anti- septic. Now he says, "As a cleaner and purifier, Nature beats anythhlg you can do with a scrubbing brush or a .broom, A good gardener makes a compost pile, He knows he can bury in it all kinds of ob- noxious wastes, and Nature's chem- istry and biologykwill *purify then,. "Pollution," he adds, "is what you have with fresh droppings on fresh litter. That is because the fresh litter doesn't hold the sani- BIG MONEY FIGHTS Winner Leger Date Pince Gate Reoelate Gene 5, nney Jack Demmer Sept. 12, 101, Chicago Joe Louis 11111Y Qom( 40ne 10. 11)40 New..Yorlt 00110 Tanner Jack Dempsey Sept. ,'23, 18111 Phila.,.l•n. Jock Dempkey (Georges Cnrpe'nfter 10151, 1921 Jersey (71y Jack Den,iss rude Tirpo Sept. 14. 1023 New Toric leo Louie Max Baer Sept. 24, 1030 New York Joe Lofts Max S°Innethh June 22, 1088 New Yote( Gone Tanney Tots. Heeney Ear 2811028 New'Pork Joe Louis James llraddn Juno 22, 1937 Chicago Joe Lords Tonle Nova Seat 10, 1941 New York Mar Sekmeiink Joo Louis June 19. 1036 New neck Borer canis This Firm) Sent. II, 1924 drrees ('It; Benny Leonard Low Tendler J,Ilr 28.1023 Now Torii Jack Dempsey lees Wmerel Job 4, 1110 Toledo Joe Louis Billy Conn June 38. 1041 New Vert: leis Vireo Jess Willard Jahr 320013 loreesCny Jade Sharkey Max Sehmeling lone aa. 1002 24eW York Bgear Grselano 2007 Bale Jahr 10, 3947 Chiengo Max Baer Primo Garner, Jane 14,1984 New York Marry Wilts Cbarler'W ,,ls°rt Jab 0,1925 New Yolk Joe Louts lee WAleott Dee. s, 9147 New Bork 52,000,011)) 1,025,000 1,895,000 1,026,1811 1,929,000 048,851, 940,004 091,099 040,420 181,000 147,872 461,860 462,648 !62.422 i11,74•t 434,100 •120,00)) .122,919 417,030 400(000 510,457 tary agencies that take care of pol- lution In built-up litterthef e sS - droppings are diluted naly tinted. and surrounded by connposting microorganisms that go right to work." # # # Wooster figures show that in recent years, with built-up litter, mortality front all causes has drop- ped from 19 per cent to a little over 5 per cent. No remedies are used. Coccidiosis has virtually disappear- ed, says Kennard. His first brood on built-up litter had 15 per cent mortality. The next brood on the same litter lost 10 per cent. The next 12 broods on the same litter had 5 per cent mortality, * # * Built-up litter begins to be good, Kennard has found, just when some people quit and clean out the house -at about six months. He ob- jects to the term, deep litter. This term reveals a misunderstanding, because mere depth of fresh shav- ings or straw lacks those sanitary organisms that need time to build up in a compost • pile. * * * How should built-up litter be managed? "Start with about four inches of easy -to -stir litter. Straw is hard to stir, unless it is chopped. Stirring isn't needed in warm months, but it must be done in the damp, cold months. Put on an- other inch or two of litter when otherwise you'd clean -when the litter gets damp, caked or pasty. Maybe you'll put on lune and litter together. Ten to 15 pounds of hydrated lime to 100 square feet of floor is about right. # * '0 "If you put on lime, stir it in. This prevents some, burning of the chickens' feet. Build the litter up to at least 8 inches. Go as much deeper as convenient. When the lit- ter starts to cake or paste over the surface, stir it. Otherwise you have caked droppings, and that isn't a sanitary condition, The caked mat- ter should go into other material to 'digest' it. The most valuable, pul- verized material in built-up litter is the oldest, next to the floor. k * * "You need ventilation and stir- ring if the ammonia in the house stings your eyes. It can irritate the chickens' eyes' too. * * * "When you put day-old chicks on built-up litter, it's good to put two or three inches of fresh litter under the brooder. Otherwise too much ammonia might be released up into the hover by the heat. "Limns helps to keep the litter in a looser, more friable condition - more absorbent. "When you clean the house, just to keep the litter i•t bounds, clean out whatever part is easiest and level off the rest. But never leave less than 6 to 8 inches." Usually after a year or so, no new litter is added in the Wooster houses. Only removals are made, the litter being, as Dwight •Ken- nard puts it, self-contained. Last summer the oldest litter looked soft, black and dusty -much like black Midwest soil in dry time -with oc- casional pieces of shavings or cobs. I heard visitors ask: "What do you use for litter here-dirt?4l They also remarked on the lack of strong odor in the houses. * * 0 Professor Kennard summed up sanitation in the following words: "If it makes yoll feel better to take down cobwebs, go ahead, Other- wise, all the sanitation a poultry- man needs besides his built-up lit- ter is to spray the roosting quarters once a year with creosote." - TARPAULINS - - Give Quick Protection Waterproof, Beet qunittl'. Prices In- clude •delivery to nearest station. Hamm i /tittered Oros, 8210 511.00; 10x12 f 817.50: 12x10 820.60; 11220 044.10. lOther 5)0en 155 per sq. ft, lencl000 money order, CANVAS SPECIALTY CO. 1110 Tonga St., Toronto ISSUE 46 - 1950 PORT L h� SIX6ITC.,l °lC Now there once Wag a time when we rather prided ourself on keeping more or less up-to-date in our read- ing. But that 2551 in the diol and distant past. Nowadays, either the gush of printed matter from the world's presses has increased so greatly, or else our capacity for swallowing sante has narrowed down so much, that we find it about all we can do to stay abreast of latest developments in the Marathon chase of noble Dick Tracy after that dirty dastard T. V. Wiggles. So if we ever get around to read- ing a book within a couple of years after it hits the bargain table in the bookshops, we think we are doing right smartly. Thus we were not a little surprised to notice -after we had finished reading it with keen enjoyment -that a volullte titled "THE BIG FIGHTS", edited by Harold Meyers, bore the copyright date of 1950. That is sho• wing a rare burst of speed -for us, And we hasten to recommend the book to anyone in- terested in real fisticuff)ng; or real sports reporting; or both. * * * For although the copyright is recent, the matter the book contains is not. Not to make too much of a mystery of it, the contents consist of the stories of 26 of the most famous prize-ringbrawl as told is , by men who were actually on the spot -such men as Dan Parker, "Tad" Dorgan, Dannon Runyon, and "Bugs" Baer, to mention just a few. * * * Our chief reaction -all high-class book reviewers have to ' use the word "reaction" at least once per column -was what a raft of truth there is in that old saying about "distance lends enchantment" etc, How .different, we thought, are these on -the -spot stories from what the same writers would probably cook up if they were turning them out now. How much less glamour- ous some of those old -tine ring figures appear, as seen in action close-up, than they do when their "life stories" appear on the silver screen or in the pages of some stick - .paper magazine. * c 'k (Here we might say that we know what the are talking about, having done a spot or two of lily - gilding in our time. Seems to us that, not so long ago, we did a piece on the Dempsey-Firpo affair that might have sounded a mite more exciting' than it actually was -but, No, nobody could artificially height- en the thrills of that onel) # e' * But to get back to the book, In all probability no fighter has been the subject of more of the aforesaid "glanlourizing" than Jack Dempsey. Just this year, in a poll of sports- writers to decide who was the great- est fighter of the last 50 years, Dempsey got 251 votes; Joe Lewis 104; and Tunney, who beat Demp- sey twice, a stere 6. So le't's see how the great blanassa Mauler actually appeared to a ringsider -the noted sports authority Bill Corunt, no less. * 'k 'k The story starts with an intro- duction which explains that Demp- sey, although he promised he would be a "fighting champion", only de- fended his title 5 times in the 7 years after he won it. The Nenv York Boxing Commission wanted hint to fight his most persistent challenger, Harry Wills, but Demp- sey and his management seemed to want no part of Mr. Wills. They preferred Gene Tunney, and as the N.Y, folks wouldn't stand for that, the match was taken to Phila- delphia. And now for a few quotes from Mr. Cornrn's story as it ap- peared in the N.Y. Journal next day. , "While 135,000 sat in a rain that beat straight down, the Tiger Mian turned tame cat and held out his jaw for a licking," * * # "The world hatt been led to be- lieve that When Dempsey, the man mauler of Manassa, the cruel, sav- age, primal man, went down, he would go down fighting, with every gun he carried roaring away, a champion to the end. No'such thing happened in that strangely quiet, rain -soaked bowl last night." * * h - "This was a stranger, this fellow who wandered aimlessly around a rain -pelted ring after Tunney, A Tiger Man with no tiger in him. A poor excuse for a heavyweight champion of the world, which he runt; until a few short horn's ago," AuMECCA 'OINTMENT AND MUSTARD POULTICE Don't take olumeea on n Cheat Cold - it may become very serious. A poultice made up of two tnbleopoote of Mecca end a teaspoon of Nfustard brings COeenent rea1155 It roitevea come - tion and rednoes tnflnmmatfon-prevents blistering. In seem calms dredge the Poultice twice deny. Meant Ointment it geld by all dem:girts--86e, 20, (Tdbo), 70e and 11,40, ..Classified Advertisin .. 115113' 1111059 1Ltu1L101t the:were are finding It PnlO 50 insist on Tweddlo 00'oller 1!1,0 1,. Several PUfe breeds and crosses. Weekly hatcher. Also older• pailet0 18 troche to tdgt tt. Turkey Peens. ler00 Getalo505, Twcddlo Hitler Hateherles limited, )'n•gne, Ont. EARN good rommissldn seltink chlrks for ono or 08101410 largest and beet ,mown Canadian Approved Hatcheries, Liberal 1nmminelon paid. Full partirtllara, Bus 12, 22 -18th St., Now Toronto. BUSINESS WANTED PIRIVA3t'1 party desires to Purchase we11- estnbliohed business lt10Y U•pol showing gaol anneal solea volt:roe and net profit. Itoalies confidential. Good emit payment. Please elve fu11 parnrulnrs anti rola' reek bottom price to A. 7,emile 11.12.2, Iiflworthy, Ont. CUSTOM TANKING SEND your hides for harness. leather. wow and hm•se hides for. robes. Bear. fox, rabbit, sheep shins, deer hides, rug lea- ther. S. T. Galarn005, St, Timet hes, Beau- hnrne)s Co,. Que. DIMIN(5 AND '01,EA1110 • HAVE You anything 00ed3 dyeing 0r e1402' Ina/ write to us ter Information. We are glad to answer your Questions. De- partment H, Parlor's Dye Works Limited. 701 Yong, Street, Toronto, Ontario FARM FOR SALE 21 ACl(l•25 vegetable and fruit F11115, 7 -romped house, barn and outbuildings. For particulars write: Tiro. wells, General De- livery, C•pllingwood. 001. FOR SALE 000TO1CYOLI7S, Horley Davldron. New and used, bought, sold, exchanged Largo stock et guaranteed used motorcycles. Re: Pairs by factory -trained mechanics. B)• CYClea, and complete line of wheel geode, also Guns, Boats and Johnson Outboard Slotore Open evenings unlit nine except Wednesday, Strand Cycle 0' Spof'le, King at Sanford, Hamilton ALUMINUM ROOFING Immediate shipment -.016" thick to 0, 7, 8. 9, 10 toot lengths. Prlcea delivered to Ontario pointe on aPP1 1 cution For estim- ates, sampler:, literature, etc.. write: - A. C. LESLIE & CO., LIMITED 130 COMMISSIONERS STREET TORONTO 2, ONTARIO LESSEN Your meet bills,Ranee rabbits. Booklet, ❑ tch plan,and price lint, 260. Cartm•'e Rabbitry, Chillhvnch, B, C, 2000 111)0, THREAD 1150 For hand or machine. Choice of ail colors. Poetpnid. wrlto home Sewers Supplies, 4150 St, Lawrence BIM, Montreal. we also make cloth covered buttons, buckles, belts with your material, write for free eatelogue. _(MAS trees wanted to cut. 500 - 1600 Scotch Pine, sonde 100000. Agincourt Garden Service. 1.19.2, Agincourt, Ontario. RIFLES Rh1LE5-.302 Cal, Brit isle Enfield Repeat- erJ, 10" barrel. Nitro -proofed and thor- oughly checked. Expertly roblued, 011 finished walnut stock, Condition perfect. Appearance as new. A relinble hunting rifle for only 837.60. Also "Modified" British Enfield, .103 cal, (20" barrel) Repeaters in excellent condition 827,10. Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded, 0.0,D. o00era accepted. with pin•chnoo of rifle box 48 cartrldgee 82.60. Eastern Sporting Equipment Co,. 1920 Bank St., Ottawa, Ont. 1944 FERGUSON (000 -tor. New tires, paint, excellent condition 0700,00 cash. Donald Shm0nc, Harrow, Ont. ASPHALT SHINGLES 98.35 These interlocking shingles are lust one of our many roofing and asphalt bargains, 210 lbs. Butt Shingles 55.26; 105 Titeloo 54,60 per 100 square feet $" Thiele Insulated Siding; Brick or Ce- dar Crain denign, only 00,46 per square; Grey Roll Stone design Siding 80.75 per square; 60 Ib. red or green Granite Roof- ing, 82.26. Above prices F.O.B., Hamilton. Man' other bargains In these factory 010004x. we doubt you can tell from first grade stock. ALUMINUM CORRUGATED SHEETS, only 50,60 per 100 eq, feet. Delivered Ontario, Quebec and, Maritimes. All' new stock, 26 gauge, various sizes available for prompt shipment, Send men- enrements for free estimates, Get yours now, Stock limited, - ROBERTS JONES LUMBER 00. Ifnmllton, Ontario GMT for side friend or yourself. "Grape Cure" Book, 13.10 Insured. Tumor, Arthritis, Cataract, Gallstones, oto„ healed Nature's way, by Grate Diet. Al. G. Peterson, 03471 Larehmont, F71nt, 311001- 00n. "The fight begins. Dempsey rushes Tunney hack into his own corner. For a moment it looks like it's going to be the salve old story, Suddenly the Marine slashes a right to the, head. .A man somewhere be- hind us, but near the ringside, laughs, a taunting, Blocking laugh. 'Don't hold, Dempsey. Don't give up.' -he screeched in a voice that could .have been heard for miles. That is the ,only sound in the stadium.. Sure enough, Dempsey is holding." "It was the beginning of the end. Those three little red, white and blue ribbons at his belt, which Dempsey had cherished, were faded and bedraggled. So was their wear- er." * '1 * We could go on and on, quoting from the description, not only of this fight, but plenty of others. But we mustn't spoil your enjoyment. Get a copy for yourself, You're bound to get a Icicle out of it, even if you do discover that some of your ring idols had feet that were somewhat clay -like', We can only acid that, breaking ,the invariable custom of Union book reviewers, we purchased and paid,cash for the volume tinder discussion. Two -bits, to be exact, and worth every penny of it Many tilnes over. Itcha.aItch.,aItch Was Nearly Crazy Until I discovered Dr, D. D. Dennis mozlnu ly last relief -D, D. D. 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