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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1949-8-17, Page 2J -low Corals Grow At first eight, a coral reef seems uninteresting enough — a mere grayish expanse of gnarled, dead. looking coral rocks shading into fine white sand. But in the deeper channels and pools, and on the sea- weed slopes of the reef, there is: ti world of color and fantasy where. the living corals open their hearts to the clear light. The prevailing tints of corals are yellowishp, pink - lab brown and rose pink with here and there a note of contrasting bril- liance. The polyps themselves may be of many colors, green or yellow, Violet, pink or white. Among the corals, shoals of brillant blue and yellow fish weave in and out .. . There are three types of coral reef. The first type is the fringing reef which lies just off the amain shore, separated from it by a nar- row and shallow lagoon. The sec. and is the barrier reef, which lies at a much greater distance from the coast It may be several miles wide with innumerable channels through it, with shallow lagoons and here and there a wide steamer passage. A wide channel safely navigable by ships separates the barrier reef from the coast of the mainland. The famous reef of this sort is the Great Barrier Reef of Australia, which is over 1,000 miles long front New Guinea to about two-thirds the length of the coast of Queenland, from 9°S. to 225S. latitude. In its northern half, the barrier may not be much more than 20 or 30 miles from the coast, but in its southern half, off the Queensland coast, it is as much as 50 or 100 miles from the mainland and consists of sev- eral parallel reefs with channels be- tween them. The third kind of reef is the atoll, a ring of growing cor- als, crowned with palm trees, often - hundreds of miles from any true land and rising abruptly from thou- sands of fathoms. In the middle of the broken coral ring lies a la- goon 50 to 70 fathoms deep. As you approach the atoll from the sea, the palm trees sometimes appear to be standing in the water and it seems miraculous that the white rollers do not run right over the silver strip with its narrow green band into the still lagoon it en- closes,—From "The Ocean," by F. D. Oenmanney. Premier-Designate—Franz Van Caulwelaert, above, 69 -year-old Catholic Party leader, was ask- ed by Prince Regent Charles of Belgium to try to form a coali- tion government following the Belgian elections. Van Cauwe- laert, former president of the Chamber of Deputies, was named "informant," a post equi- valent to premier -designate. About Doors From the time the first primitive hut was erected, efforts have been made to evolve a satisfactory clos- ure for the opening through which the residents pass to and from the dwelling. In early days, the hides of animals were 'generally hung over the entranceway. Wood was probably the earliest rigid material used to . construct doors and generally consisted of no more than a single heavy wooden board, with pivots at the top and bottom of one side, fitted' into sockets at the head'ancl sill. In those countries where wood was scarce, Syria for example, stone was utilized. Examples of stone doors still remain from the Syrian fourth and fifth centuries, lvfarble, too, was employed, and • there remains today the marble door used to seal off a Pompeiin tomb, in order to lessen weight, without reducing strength, these door used to seal off a Ponlpeijan panneled. Too bad the ancients weren't aware of aluminum. To prevent the wood from warp- ing in the damp climates, more than one piece of wood was used in the construction of a door, and many were sheathed in metals upon which various designs could be wrought, For well into the twelfth century doors continued to be pivoted at the top and bottom. As the 170 century drew to a close, hinges were used and new opportunities for uuut tieo'i,'ratioit wile available, The world's largest door, con• structed by Esavian, Limited, of ,gngland, mcasures 1,045 feet in length and stands 65 feet nine ins. high. It is the door through which the fainous Bristol Brabaaon . air liner will pass when it enters of leaves its hangar. Constructed en- tirely of aluminum, including the itartlware, the door, despite its al- most fantastic size; weighs only 200 tons, Look, Maw, No Wings—If you're like most people who go all out for fried chicken, but leave the wings for the next guy, here's good news for you. Peter Bauman shows one of the new breed of wingless chickens he's developed in the basement of his home. More white meat, says Bauman, as he compares the new type, right, with the old-fashioned variety, left. PLORT ,Q SIXBITC It is no secret to any of our long- suffering customers that there, has never been anything faintly resem- bling a passionate love affair be- tween ourself, on the one side, and the branch of sport known as Track and Field on the other. * * * Not that we ever really snake an issue of It, or go around broadcast- ing to the world, "I hate Track and Field, I hate Track and Field, I hate—" and so forth. Our attitude in that regard is much similar to the one we hold toward—well, let's say for example, artichokes, sard- ines and coloratura sopranos. • * * * That is to say we have sat through sessiods of Lily Pons and others of her ilk, also partaken of artichokes and sardines — although all three under duress, if we know what we mean. But if they bad to depend solely on our personal patronage all the artichoke breeders and sardine chokers would be starv- ing to death and Miss Pons would be living on her High C's. (Lay that pistol down, we'll come quietly.) * * * So when we rear back and pre- pare to fire a few high, hard ones in the general direction of Track and Field (Canadian Variety) it should be clearly understood that we do so more in a spirit of sorrow than of anger. The late P. J. Mul- queen is said to have to have wept copious tears of joy when Percy Williams scored his double triumph at the Olympics; and well -knowing the interest P, J. took in such mat- ters, and the swell gent he was, we have no doubt that he did. * * * But, for ourself, we would sooner kibitz on any back -alley horseshoe - pitching contest than have a front - row pew at the greatest Track and Field extravaganza ever put on any- where. * * * Which reminds us that a friend of ours has ' for a long time been asking us why we don't write some- 'Skippy" Roberge ---' Popular 'nfield spark -plug with Maple Leaf Baseball Team, thing about Horseshoe Pitching and what a grand sport it is; and some- day, when we feel up to doing jus- tice to such a broad subject, we intend doing so, * * * As a matter of fact we consider Horseshoe Pitching the finest form of athletic endeavor ever invented, with just one exception. That ex- ception was a special variety of baseball a lot of guys, who shall be nameless, used to play on Sunday mornings when they should prob- ably have been in church. 5- * * In this kind of baseball they had a keg of soda -pop or some other harmless beverage parked just past third base; and in order to get a jolt of such beverage, a runner had to reach third by fair means or foul. (We may say that excepting in this pastime we never knew of batters praying that a fair - hit ball WOULDN'T go over the fence— for if you socked one out of the park you had to go all the way hone without dallying at third.) * * * But to get back on the highway after this lengthy and probably un- necessary detour. What we started out to say is this; the Canadian amateur athletic authorities are pro- posing to spend a hundred grand, and as much more as they can wangle, on sending a slew of our young Track and Fielders—with, of course, a full complement of coaches, assistant -coaches, mana- gers and advisers—to far-off New Zealand to take part in the British Empire Sports, * * * Furthermore, on the strength of trials recently held, it looks as if said Canadian team will boast just about one athlete who has a reason- able chance of finishing better than a bang up fourth or fifth. * * * Now travel is undoubtedly educa- tional and broadening, and some of our very best friends are connected witli the railway and' steamship rackets (passenger divisions,) But in the name of national pride, why not just raise the money and let the boys and girls have that nice long trip Down Under; but with the pro- viso that if any one, of them takes part in any sort of athletic contest while there, he or she will be told to swim home, * * * Perhaps we speak with .`trace Of bitterness in this natter; btit`we'feej bitterly about it too. Every time we hear of Canada sending off,a repre- sentation to take 'part in Interna- tional Competition—• --Tennis, Track and Field, Skiing. and now, after last winter, even `Hockey—we in- dulge in a spot of.tllentaf shudder- ing. We knbw that almost certainly they're doomed before they even start; and although by no means a. flag -flapper, we ju,4t hate td'Iee the name "Canada" everlasting' tghong' the also-rans, * * * I To repeat an oft -told anecdote we're like the boxer who was being told, for the 'steenth time, what a gold game loser he'd again proved,' himself to be. "It would be nice, Just for a change, to find out if ;I,,, could be a good game winner," aaas, his reply. And it would be nice,; too, if We kept out of International competition till we've develeoed something that can really compete. • Sign on a Bronx store undergo- ing al erations: "No business—as usual," WMGOES ON IN THE WORLD _ ,NorinanBlair Russia The great exodus of Russians from Holland is in progress—tak- ing place to such an extent that the Hollanders are having a terrific laugh at the expense of the Krem- lin- boys. Here's how it all came about, For three years, the Soviet Em• bassy has been pressing the Neth- erlands Government to repatriate persons of Russian origin, Some 01 those claimed by the Soviets are married to Hollanders and are now legally Dutch subjects. Others did not wish to return to Russia, for various reasons, - and the Dutch authorities refused to snake them go against their will. But the Soviet Embassy kept bringing up case after case, and throwing out dark hints that Rus-" sians were being kept in Holland in some sort of captivity. Finally the Dutch Foreign Em- bassy made a sporting offer. It • would place Russian -language ad- vertisements in leading Dutch news- papers, offering facilities for any Russians who wished to go home, The Netherlands Government part for the ads, and also promised to provide an assembly place, with suitable lodgings, for the hordes who would no doubt show up. (Back of this offer was appar- ently the hope that the Russians would relent on their policy con- cerning repatriation of i-Iollanders from Soviet Russia. Since the end of the war, some 20,000 Dutch sub- jects have conte back front the Soviet zone of Germany, but it has been almost impossible to obtain the repatriation of those in Russia, Poland and the Baltic States.) The ads. were printed six weeks or so ago, stirring up considerable comment, and the Hollanders wait- ed with keen interest the stream of would-be repatriates the Soviet Embassy evidently expected. And here's what the stream amounted to. Its name is Nina Gulevskaya, dark and pretty, who is going back to her home at Rostov with her two infant daughters, When Nina was 16, she was among the many Russian girls rounded up by German police and taken to Germany for munitions work. Find- ing conditions there intolerable, she escaped to Holland early in 1945. "I like Holland well %hough," she told a reporter, "but no country is nice when one is alone, I ami not interested in politics—I just want to go home." Her greatest anxiety seemed to be over whether she can get her Dutch alimony transferred to Russia. With all due respect to Comrade Stalin—the most fitting comment that comes to mind is, '"Some exodus!" Italy , The Vatican has offered to Rom- an Catholics who belong to the Communist party a final choice between the tenets of the Catholic faith and the doctrines of Marx, Lenin and Stalin. After lengthy study, the Supreme 'Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office has given its categorical opinion that Roman Catholics can- not inscribe themselves in or pub- lish, defend or head Communist publications. The opinion of the Supreme Con- gregation was issued in the form of answers to four questions: Is it legal for Roman Catholics to join the Communist party, or lend it support? — Is it legal for Roman Catholics to make propaganda for Communist doctrines and activities? —Can communicants, if they have freely and knowingly done either of these two things, be admitted to the sacraments of the Church? The answer to these three ques• tions is — 'Nol" Nub of .the whole matter, how- ever, is in the fourth question: Are those Rotnan Catholics who defend the anti-Christian doctrines . of Communists by that fact apostates from the Church and liable to e5& communication, which is specially reserved by the Holy See for un- faitilfui'ineenbers' of the Church. The answer to this question was given as — "Yes I" Germany - Four Gernall•lab.or leaders fn the United StateS.on: a tour Gf" oIi' l servation, were astonished atlstrhat CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING AO14N'Tll WANTED OILS, GREASES, TIRES losooticldeo, Electric Fence Controllers, House end Barn Feint. Roof Coatings, eto. penlere are wonted. Write Wargo Grease di 011 Limited, Toronto RADS PRIORS CHICKS AVAILABLE the year around. Aleo nullote 10 waoke to laying: Now Hampshire X Barred Roek, Light Swabs X Now Hamp- shire, Barred hock, Light Susses, New Hamp- shire, whits Leghorn and many other pure, bredn end cross breed., Free catalogue. Tweedie Chick Hatcheries Limited, Fergus, OoloSTARTEng, - - - - D QHtCK bargaleo 2 Week ;lc Mat Sussex X New Hampahiros. Light Sussex X Barred Reel,, New Hampshire - X Barred Bach, Barred RockX New Hampshire, Barred Rock Non -Sexed 21,25, pullets 30.76, ad°horele 20.05, New Bonnet, I res non -flexed 20.76, put - Iota 30.76, oodterete 30.56 Light Sums NMI - mixed 22,25, pullets. 20,75, cockerels 20.06. Assorted l%ea9le, Noq-sexed 19 '16, pullets 29.75, cockerels' 20,76. Three week' old add' 515 Der chick. Older pullets 10 weeks to laying. Free catalogue. „Ton Notch Chtolr .Stile°;. Guelph, Ontario; •. BARGAINS IN started chicks while they la 0, 2 week old: Barred nock, Light Suoeex X. New Hampshires, Light Sussex X Bared Rocks, New Hampshire X- Barred Rook, Barred Rock X New Hampshire, Non -sexed 21,46, pullet. 80.95, cockerels 20,96, New Hampehlran, Rhode Island Redo: non -sexed 21.45, pullet. 30.05, cockerels 20.06. Light Stases, Rinek Australorpe: non -.axed 22 46, pullete 50.06. cockerel. 20.86, Pullet.: White foghorn X Barred Rock, White Leghorn X Light Ss000x 33.05, Black Minorca X white foghorns 84.06. Assorted heavies: non -sexed 1.9.56, pullets 20.95, cockerels] 20.76. Three week ofd add Sc per chick. Older outlets 10 weeks to laying, Free catalogue. Twaddle Chlek Hatcheries Limited, Fergus, Ontario, DYEING AND CI. IDA NIN(i HAVE YOU anything needs dyeing or clean. IMO -. Write to tib for Information We are glad to answer your Munitions. Department H, Parker's Dye Works Limned 751 Fangs Street, Toronto dots rio EOMPLOYMENT WANTED SWISS girl 32 yen:'s old wants petition In household. Box 43, 125 Eighteenth Street, New Toronto, Ontario. • FOR SALE ALUMINUM ROOFING & SIDING Cross -Crimped Corrugated and ribbed cartes, 0 to 10 ft length,, immediate delivery from .tock. Write for Dample, and estlma tee. Steel Dletrtbu tore Limited. 600 Cherry St, Toronto PURE WOOL VALUE Mitm, "Ket•,nr. Ot 01110 wool uglify ruga, Indispensable for picnics, couch covers, auto. mobiles and that extra blanket. Colors red and black, blue and black, green and black• fringed both code. Size, approximately 50' x 72" Price 60.55 each delivered. Pay penman thnl amount only. Provincial taxes If any, extra. Money back guarantee, Many other real values to follow. THE 80111t8Illt GRAHAM CO. Room 115. 363 St. Nicholas, Montreal 1 FOR SALE—Engle Tractor with enb, 22-46 In good running condition. Peter Gtngerloh, n.R 2, Zurich. Ont GLASS CUTTERS eel with genuine cutting diamond. A most useful tool around Farm, Dome or Summer Cottage. Price $4.10, post- age paid, C.O.D. charges extra. Dealer prime on quantities. Canada's Oldest Diamond Tool Company. • Furniss Clarke and Co Limited 881 Bartlett Avenue. Tomei 0"'' they saiv in an tbllio plant. They sat in amazement at a regular griev- ance committee meeting between union officials and the management of a big match company. "To see your union leaders sitting around a table openly discussing their differences with management is a remarkable thing," they said. "Each person here takes his own point of view and sticks to it, too, Over in Germany, there would be class distinction, and we would be allowed to talk over minor details only with minor) officials, not with the big shots." Asked bheir opinion of the Rus- sians, the four men agreed that "Russia has achieved some of the things that German worlcing people are secicing." Asked if they believed in nation- alization of industry, the Germans replied quickyl, "Of big industries, yes; not small ones." "You see," they exclaimed, "the bankers and the large landholders and heavy industry were respons- ible for our last two wars," Worthy Object As the members of a woman's club filed past the pleased, guest speaker who had just finished ad- dressing 'them, they chorused 'their compliments. As the last woman left hien, the speaker's pride had soared until he felt like a combina- tion of John Gunther and Lowell Thomas. The secretary, a fluttery little woman, approached him with a check and addressed hint: "Our club would like to give you this. ^ little token' of regard." He waved the check away grand- ly. "Really,, Ifo rath4ri;you kept it. Put it in one of your good club's funds:"' 'r';.!ITThe little lady was enthusia§Tic. "O11, I know just the fund, We're ,trying. to ,raise' enough money to get botterlcspeakers next year." Sign in a Bayshore, Long Island, drygoods 'etore window: Alterea- "$ion sale-'ji6artrice 'splittin•g up." ISSUE' 31•-•-•''1949 50455 HALLO ATTENTION FAI3ME11SI Field drain We-. we are now in a pealtlon t0 accept more ordm•o for delivery We season, Blase 8" to 10", Bartlett Ttiu Yard, cot. Romeo and Nor. f01k St„ Stratford, Tel, 5584, GALVANIZED ntepl chain lin1, fencing et British mnnuraeture, 5 gauge x 5" moan In roll 0'0" high. Stooko avallablo 1n Canada at very competitive price., Until or dletrlbu. torp- Write Lawrence and Newell Ltd„ 78 Ade. table St, West, Toronto, Ontario. • 1048 FO1tD. 'rlto,crroRwjtk sity'llne loader, Hydraulic seat, chainil, loaded tires, lights, utility box, Sacrifice for quick Bale. Hough le Collins, 38 Leytbn 'Avchea- (opposite 8004 Danforth Avenue) Toronto. • CATTLE COLLIES," manse 80; females 02, 8 months old excellent heelers, nicely Marked. Cash with order nleano,. hire, Cecil R, Borritt, 12,13. No, 1, Miattnwa; Ontario, DAIRY. BAR & 2M1d2IRY,, Only: one in. town, with high edtool, bus sten, etc„ lea 00eam ,& lunches Brisk, building. with 5 roomed apartment, Owners..flap, ether Intermits, Im- mediate possonslon, Write Tlllaonburg, Box HEETON. Lovely elk roorpm, 0unroom, cement cote noose, Every oeitvell1Onoo, Furnace 011 heating, Large lot. Immediate possession, W. S: Pollard. Real Estate Broker, New Lowell, Ont. WATERLOO THRESHER 33048 A-1 shape on hard rubber with original oylind00 teeth and belts. John Chlttlo, Maidstone, MODEL A John -Deere Tractor, new radiator and renders, on .0001, ,nitable for threshing, cheap for quick sale. Frank hritchell. R.R. 3, Brussels. Phone 06 ring 20 Brussels, COLLIES LIKE LASSIE GOLDEN SABLES, whites and erl'e or champion blood linen. Prompt attention to all enquiries, Glen Vnlloy Collies, Glen Huron, Ontario. . 250 ACRES, 125 • tillable, Pasture. Lots, Wood. Closing eetale. Home, BufldI0eo need shingling. Vacant. mood value for man with family Bain. Six miles north Prenoatt. Electricity available, school, laved road, 6'600 Charles Polton. Realtor, Iremotville, Ont. MEDIOA I. NATURE'S HELP=Dlxon'e Remedy for Rheu- matic Paine, Neuritis, Thousands praising It. Munro's Drug Store, 386 211515, Ottawa. Postpaid 51.00. GOOD RESOLUTION—Every mutterer of Rheumatic Panne. or Neuritis should try Dlxon'o . Remedy, Munro's Drug Store, 386 Elgin, Ottawa. Postpaid 51.00. LADIES ONLY—Get quick and effective relief from painful,irregular narlo 62 tr0 per box regular eten th 66A0 Double Strength, h , Postage 00 pay funded.. etlr-Dtst guoratlteed ,. money refunded. tremont, etrlbutorp Rce'd.. �'.G. Box 354. Outremont, P.q, HELY WANTED , FULL or part time. 3666 commission on Initial repeat bus(neas. A feat selling business service. Income Tax Alda, 1732 Avenue 11064. Toronto. "LIVE -WIRE salesmen to handle new line of Hand -Painted tlea. Seneatlenal fast-.ellln6 Item. No special connections needed. Sella on sight to consumer. Good living assured. No' competition. Buell reply for free catalogue to Oriental Art Studios, 2085 St. Tlmothee. Montreal, Que. OPPORTUNITIES for MEN and WOMEN BE A HAIRDRESSER JOIN CANADA'S LEADING S(1$OOL Great Opportunity Learn Halydreeoing Pleasant dignified profession, good wages thousands auneenfui Marvel graduates, America'. greatest system. Illustrated eats lone free. Write or Call MA AVM HAIRDRESSING SCHOOLS 358 moor Bt W , Toronto Branches. 44 King 81., Hamilton & 72 Rideau Street, Ottawa LEARN SHOW CARD WRITING Men and women now have the opportunity to get started In this profitable and money making career. Interesting and fascinating work, No advanced education orxperlence required. WE SUPPLY FULL TRAINING HIT ON ENROLMENT Specially prepared and approved lessons, cons. blued with practloal training, enable you to start right 1n your home• under the super. vlolon of Instructora with years of experience. Write for full particulars, without oblige, tion. to CREATIVE SCHOOL OF ART, 086 Weston Road, Toronto 9 PATENTS FETHERSTONHAUC.H & Company Patent Solicitors Established 1890. 860 Bay Street, Caron to Booklet of Information on request, TCN0 ./CED - or Moneyy Baok For quick relief from Itching caused by eczema, athlete's foot, scabies, dimples and other itching eondit(ono ore Pure, conhagg, 0. D. D- °REBCRIPT5ON.mecra. lqan • Ino. Soothes, comforts and quid/ calm Ienee hennas. Don't Butler, Ask yyour drugglsi tc4ny for 0.55.0. PREBCRIPTION. PHOTOGRAPHY FREE 5 x 7 ENLARGEMENT With every roll of film 00001011od. One dor service, 250. Ottawa Film Sorties P.O. Bmf 106.. Ottawa, r7OA011I0[00 WANTED - TEACHERS with oxperlogcc and quail:kW lions wanted for two public schools 1 to •50. Saltu•y from 81600,00 to 82,000.00 per year according to qualifications and esoorlenee. Apply to Staniar Gratton, Seer-Treas., Soarchmoat, Ont. CAISTOR Townslnp School Area, Lineal Protestant rural school, deelrable locality, salary 81,500. Far Sent, 1. G5Ve telephone number. Apply Stanley Gott, Oaneeld, R,25, 3, Ontario, W ANTED LOGS WANTED Israeli Cat Hardwood. white pine and spruce Veneer and flawless, For prises and npeei5oatlone call Roddlo Lumber and Veneer Co. of Canada nr write Box 858. Sault Sto, Marie, Ont. WANTED BY AUGUST FIRST I NIGHT SUPERVISOR 5180,00 lees 586.00, board end single room. Experienced maternity and some operating room. ALSO 2 GENERAL DUTY NURSES 8100.00 lees 886.00. board and tingle room. 28 dare holiday plus 7 statutory holidays with pay yearly. No broken shifts, 100 bed hospital. ideal climate, good conditiono, Wire or write. RING'S DAUGHTERS' ISOSPITAL, Duncan, Brftloh Columbia. MEN AND WOMEN working Is factories, odlces, etcd, to sell a new • line of ewelleryy on commission. Box No. 44, 128 Eighteenth Street, New Toronto, Ont. Pile Sufferers You've missed out 1t you bnvmt't' tried the new oolentlflc Pyltmro Treatment, Liquid Plant Extracts, epeeist Baleares, and Game go direct to that inner trouble, removing the canoe. It gets worth- while melte that Met. Your fleet bottle o1 Pyltone prove. tide or Its price re' funded. Pylmne, Treatment, 81.78.. Your drogglet. DOES INDIGESTION WALLOP YOU BELOW THE BELT? Help Your Forgotten "28" For The Kind Of Relief Thal Helps Make You Rarin' To Go More than half of your digestion Is done below the belt -in your 28 feet of bowels. Bo when indigestion strikes, 1 7 eomethtap ahat helps digestion In the stomaob AND below the belt. Pill, give needed need Carter's Little "forgotten 28 feet" o! bowels, ' anTake ono after meals 'Aske them eaaordPill inggotto directions. They help wake up a larger flow of the 8 mein digestive juie00 in your etomaoh AND bowel. -help you diem! what you have eaten in Theo moat folk. get thekind of rens/ that make. you feel bettor from your head to your toes, Just be Imre you get the genuine Carter's Little Liver Pill. from veer druggist V When stiff strained mus- cles take the fun from fishing, rub in Minard's. Leaves them relaxed, cool. Qoick drying, greaseless no strong odor, Large Eeonomksl Sire 65e :. MINARD'S LINIMENT. ' For constant Smoking Pleasure 13090014 Ifia/iG 44g" "EXPORT" Cigarette Tobacco ALSO AVAILADLI IN 1/2 POUND TINS ARCHI-E t, �II ` 1{411iIVII�IIIf�r It Door'you xrArfr TO 1,e. A REAL Ci iw HAND? BUT YOU CAN'T s GET OFF THIS SIDE, IT's A RULE! YOU, HAVE TO GET OFF THE O'iHOR SIDE OF A HORSE!! by Montana WELL,I DIDN'T KNOW THE WATERING TROUGH WAS ON THAT GIDE; ;11