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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1954-9-15, Page 5Strange Beliefs Of
200 .Years Ago
Look back 200 years and it will
astonish you to learn Of the
strange beliefs current in BI•itoin
in 1754.
The man or woman who drove
a)ails into an Oak tree was be-
lieved to be rendered immune
from toothache,
Nightmare could be forever
banished by means of a holed
atone hung at the head Of a bed.
If You could Obtain a chip of
a gallows on which half a dozen
people had been hanged and
wear it round your neck in a
muslin bag, you would never
Buffer from ague.
A ringmade from the hinge of
e coffin was said to be a com-
plete cure for cramp, when worn
continually for a week.
When a mother wanted to keep
witches away from her child she
sewed a nail, or any pieceof iron
or steel, into the youngster's
clothes.
HER
MAJESTY
'RAINS'
QUEEN REIGNS (TEARS) -Georgia
Melia, 2, winner of a children's
beauty contest, finds ,
... that a crown rests uneasily
on royal heads in these unset-
tled times, and as it continues
to slip.,.
- Her Majesty's reign dis-
solves in a rain of tears.
"HARVESTER" FOR CROP OF SOULS Donald Schlicker, right, state supervisor of the Penn-
sylvania Council of Churches, turns over "Pennsylvania Harvester No. 2," a station wagon
equipped with portable altar and organ, to Chaplain Joseph Lopez. The "harvesters," 19
of which are already operating in 25 states, aredesigned to bring spiritual comfort to migrant
farm workers,
Movie -Making in
Italy Exciting'
Business
When film scenes are shot in
the streets of Italian cities, the
traffic stops a n d everybody
downs tools to watch — or, bet-
ter still, join in.
A location unit in a busy place
in the United States often has
to do its" shooting after dark,
so as not to .interfere with traf-
fic and norinal.life. Yet at the
very height of the tourist sea-
son, the ancient city of Venice
allowed itself to be "occupied"
for months by an Italian film
director, who thinks nothing of
putting a dozen restaurants Out
of business for a. few nights or
locking three trainloads of
travellers in a railway station
for hours.
"The Stranger's Hand," re-;
cently released, the first British
picture ever to be made on the
Italian technique, was shot en-
tirely on location, and directed
by, Marto Soldati, one of Italy's
greatest and certainly most ,col-
ourful directors.
Venice got the. first taste of
Soldati's unconventional meth-
ods when he arrived with his
unit at the railway station,
where Trevor Howard arrives,
A train pulled in, disgorging a
crowd of travellers, who found
to their amazement that the
barriers were closed against
thein. Before they could protest,
they were told theirs was the
unique privilege of being filmed
but, as there were not enough of
them, they must wait for more
to come in on the next train.
Soldati finally had three train-
loads of travellers penned be-
hind the barriers. When he did
let them out, it was only to herd
them up and down the platform
until he got the shot he *anted.
The gondoliers, however, were
not so philosophical when the
entire Venetian fire service, con-
sisting of four high-powered
motor -boats and three fast po-
lice launches, kept roaring fiat
out along the canals, causing
tidal waves that threatened to
wreck their fragile craft. A
deputation of angry gondoliers
rowed out and told Soldati just
what they thought of him.
While the inevitable screaming
match was working up to its
grand climax, another party of
gondoliers on shore were threat-
ening to drop the second unit
into the canal.
Much of the shooting on "The
Stranger's Hand" was done from
a very old and battered moor-
ing raft, on which Soldati had
a cabin built with a roof. "iCon-
tiki," as the unit called it, was
moored right in the middle of
the lagoon. And it soon sprung
a leak so that, to the already
treacherous rocking and tilting,
was added a fearsome list. "I'll
give a gold watch to the first
man who falls in," said Soldati,
but no one fancied a swim in
the- Venice Grand canal enough
for that.
But the really unforgettable
day was when he filmed the
scenes on the burning ship.
"Three times through clouds of
imitation smoke the firemen
struggled to the rescue of young
Richard O'Sullivan. On the
fourth take, they were told to
use their hoses and four ter-
rific jets of water were let loose.
Unhappily, the captain, who had
' only lent his ship for a couple
of days, had left his port -hole
open and the accuracy of the
firemen's aim was deadly All
his papers were drenched and
the captain himself had to rush
home and, change into a dry
uniform.
But such upsets never daunt
director Saidati, the little man
with the outsize personality,
who is really a frustrated actor
(getting it out of his system by
directing, and playing small
character parts in his own films,
the more eccentric the better)
and a born showman. For all
his typically Latin behaviour,
Soldati spent many years in the
United States, both as student
and later as professor of Col-
umbia University.
In Venice, he not only dis-
covered all the best places to
eat but developed a positive
Passion for a local drink called
Grappa, Without warning, and
in the mosttense moments, he
rect from inside the bath.
Everything went magnificently
until the assistant cameraman
could no longer resist such a
sitting target and turned on
the hot tap.
Of all the inhabitants of Ven-
ice, the proprietors of the res-
taurants in St. Mark's Square
heaved the biggest sigh of re-
lief when Soldati finished his
film. For three whole nights
running, from 7 p.m. until 6
aim., they gazed enviously (from
the inside of the police barriers
erected at Soldati's request) at
the huge crowds who watched
the filming but couldn't get" in
to buy a meal.
When peace returned to Ven-
ice with Soldati's departure,
even the pigeons in St. Mark's
Square ceased to be disturbed.
The blaze of arc -lights kept
getting them up in the middle
of the night.
PORTABLE SAFETY LESSON—Motorists of Cherry Paint, are re-
minded of the grim facts of highway life every time they pass
this smoking exhibit of tragedy. The wrecked, late -model
car, mounted on a trailer, is a safety project designed by the
provost marshal at the Cherry Point Marine Air Station. Burning
effect is produced by a hidden smoke bomb.
would calmly down tools on the
picture and wander off for a
drink. One morning Soldati was
suddenly moved to go in search
of Grappa, but discovered, to
his dismay, that there wasn't a
drop anywhere on the water-
front. The assistant director had
bought up the entire stocks,
hoping to speed up production
by keeping Soldati at work.
Soldati, however, takes a joke
against himself in very good
part, even when some somebody
drops one of those small Italian
cigars (lighted) inside his
trousers _ knowing that he 11 -
ways keeps his tummy well
covered by layers of newspaper
as a protection against colds!
His taste in clothing is, indeed,
as fantastic as the man himself.
His idea of keeping cool on a
blazing hot day is to wear his
shirt hanging outside his trous-
ers, with a waistcoat on top. He
has a passion, too, fon variegated
headgear and always borrows
uniform caps. He worked on
"The Stranger's Hand" in a
Venetian policeman's helmet, a
fireman's cap, a beret and, a
peaked cap.
Filming a scene in a hotel
bathroom, Soldati decided to di.
FREE WHEELING -- The two Miller boys, John, 11, left, and Waldo, 9, cruise about Lake
Patter, in a paddle -wheel, pirogue -style boat b uilt for them by their uncle. The boat is hand
propelled by two small sidewheels, and with identical prow and stern, moves forward and
and
with ease.
He Doesn't Think
He "Knows 6t All"
When the apparent master of a
subject goes to school to learn
more about it, then others can
learn something from his ex-
ample.
All the world now knows Ten-
sing Norkay, the Sherpa guide
in the Hunt expedition who with
Sir Edmund P. Hillary was one
of the first two men to reach the
top of Mt, Everest, the world's
highest mountain. Now Tensing -
is winding up three months in
the Bernese Alps of Switzerland
at the Swiss Mountaineering
School,
Photographs show him and a
fellow Sherpa, Ang Tharkey, a
veteran of both the Everest and
the Annapurna expeditions, prac-
ticing the rescue of a fallen
climber from 8 crevasse. Thus
though they know what it is to
fight for breath above the 20,000 -
ft. level, there still are techniques
to be learned on a peak of less
than 10,000 feet, especially in a
country where mountain climb-
ing is as old an art as it is in
Switzerland,
Back in Darjeeling, India, in
the region where Be grew up
with the mountains as his con-
stant challenge, Tensing is to be-
come chief instructor in a Him-
alayan Institute of Mountaineer-
ing and Research soon to be
opened. A prototype for this in-
stitution is the Alpine school
founded and headed for 14 years
by Arnold Glatthard at Roselaui,
. Switzerland.
Emerson said something to the
effect that, "Every man is my
master in something; T will learn
from him." There are many
areas besides mountain climbing
in which opportunities for great-
er mastery are virtually unlitnit-
ed, The greatest chara11 tern are
those humble enough to keep on
learning after the most conspicu-
ous achievements, — From the
Christian Science Monitor.
'Peter the Painter'
is He Still Alive?
London Is to lose one of its
minor landmarks --- No. 100,
Sidney Street, Stepney, winch
leapt into the headlines' 43 years
ago when it was besieged by a
thousand policemen and soldiers.
'"The Siege of Sidney Street"
started when police tracked to
the little house now to be de-
molished a gang of Russian an-
archists led by a man whose
artistic ability earned him the
nickname of "Peter the Painter."
When the siege ended, with
police and firemen going into
the house the defenders had set
on ,fire, two dead men' were
fennel.
One had a bullet through his
head. The other had died of
suffocation. They were Identi-
fied as members of the gang
wanted for the murder of three
policemen. But neither was the
man reputed to be the gang's
leader whose name was on
everyone's lips — Peter Plat
kow, alias Schtern, known as
Peter the Painter,
The mystery of how Peter the
Painter escaped was debated
for weeks. Officially he was
never heard of again, but
through the years stories have
come from Russia of Peter the
Painter's activities as an officiaL
Because of a confusion of
names, these have only in-
creased the mystery.
Since the day yyllen London
was plastered with posters of-
fering 11500 for information
leading to the arrest of "The
Painter," there has only been
one official mention of him,
That was a year after his dis-
appearance, when the Tsarist
authorities published his name
as "wanted." To -day Peter the
Painter would be about 70 He
is probably the only man who
could clear up the mystery of
his escape. Is he alive to tell
the tale?
Let us go beck to the known
facts and then see what might
have happened, writes Justin
Atholl in "Answers."
At 10 a.m. on January 3rd,
1911, the then Home Secretary,
Mr. Winston Churchill, was in
his bath. An urgent knock on
the door and a shouted message
told him that a gang of Rus-
sian anarchists, who three
weeks before had shot three
. policemen, were at bay in a
house in Sidney Street, holding
off the police with revolvers.
Would the Home Secretary al-
low the military to be brought
in to take the house and save
lives?
Mr. Churchill gave permis-
sion, dressed hurriedly, and
soon, wearing his top hat, then
"uniform" for ministers, drove
to Sidney Street, There be
found an astonishing sight. A
thousand soldiers and police,
sur rounded by many more
thousands of the curious public,
were taking shelter in doorways
and behind walls, "besieging"
a house, Whenever someone ex-
posed themselves, shots came
from the upper window.
Mr. Churchill thought of
bringing up a fieldpiece to fin-
ish the battle, but the besieged
criminals set the house on fire
and the battle ended. The public
expected that the body of Peter
the Painter would be found in
the house, When they learned
that neither of the dead men
was Peter, they jumped to the
conclusion that the picturesque-
ly named anarchist had escaped.
How could he have got through,
not merely a cordon of po-
lice and soldiers, but also e
huge crowd?
One theory suggested he had
tunnelled his way through to
a neighbouring building. An-
other said that Peter had "cap-
tured" a policeman's uniform
and helmet and just walked
through the cordon! By this
time the anarchists were credit-
ed with almost diabolical pow-
ers, and nothing seemed im-
possible. For weeks afterwards
people were on the lQOk-out
for a man of between 28 and 30,
about ,$ feet 10 inches high,
with sallow, clear skin, black
moustache, dark eyes, and a
reserved manner — that was
the police description.
The plain fact seems to be
that Peter Piatkow was never
in the house. It is possible that
he had already escaped abroad.
After the earlier shooting of
policemen, and especially after
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one of the gang wounded in the
affray was found in a room
Peter the Painter had rented,
he was a marked man.
Sir William Nott -Bower,
Commissioner of the City 01
London Police, said fifteen
years later that Peter escaped
to France. Mr. J. P. Eddy, K.C.,
who made a special study of
the case, stated that Russian
documents showed he went to
Russia.
Further confusion resulted
from the fact that there was
a Russian called Jacob Peters se
who later on took part in the
Revolution. Many people jump-
ed to the conclusion that this
was Peter the Painter, and
every time Peters figured in the
news he was called Peter the
Painter by English newspapers.
They were two distinct men. It
was Jacob Peters and not Peter
the Painter, Peter Piatkow, who
was apparently executed for
taking part in a plot against
Stalin in 1937. The Painter may
still be alive.
Modern Etiquette
Be ROBERTA LEE
Q. Would it be good form to
begin a letter "My dear Sir,"
and close it with "Cordially
yours"?
A. No. The beginning and
ending of a letter should show
the same degree of formality.
"My dear Sir" is your most for-
mal salutation, and it would be
better to lose that letter with
"Respectfully yours."
Q. Is it necessary for a man
who habitually carries a pipe in
his mouth to remove the pipe
wnen speaking to a woman?
A. Most certainly he should
remove the pipe.
Q. How many salt and pepper
shakers shoult be used on a
dinner table?
A. A pair at every other plate
is the most convenient place-
ment.
Q. Is it necessary ler the
brides parents to mail an en-
graved wedding Invitation to
the bridegroom's parents? Most
certainly they know that they
are invited.
A. The bridegroom's parents
should receive a formal invi-
tation, the same as any other
guest. To neglect to mail them
one is a breach of good man-
ners.
Q. Is it all right for a person
to insist upon giving a tip in a
restaurant which observe the
"no tipping" rule?
A. No. It is not only uneces-
sary to give the tip; but it is
inconsiderate to the manage-
ment for one to insist upon
breaking the rules.
Q. Should ice cream, served
in a sherbert glass, be eaten
with the spoon or fork?
A. With the spoon, lee
cream is eaten with the fork
only when it is served 'with pie
ala mode.
Q. Is It correct for a man to
use the title "Mr." on his busi-
ness nerds?
A. No. Only such titles -as
"Rev." or "Dr." are permissible.
entries, and then leave,
Q. Is it obligatory to sena a
wedding gilt when one is in-
vited only to the ceremony, end
not to the ireeepditett?
A. No.
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1S°4UE 98 — 19164