HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1954-6-2, Page 3WAS "PETER THE PAINTER"
REALLY JOE STALIN?
Who as the man whose name
figured On official records as
Peter P atkov? Was he acciden-
tally killed by an accomplice otI
the winter's night when three
police officers were mown down
by anarchist bullets? laid he per-
ish in the fantastic Battle Of
Sidney. Street; or escape to be-
come known to the world as—
Joseph Stalin?
So many legends have sprung
up around the man who signed
the name "Peter" on a little oil
painting that it is difficult to
separate fact from fiction after
forty-three years, But One thing
I ran tell you—Peter, knOwn as.
"The Painter," escaped to get
away with murder.
The word "anarchist" means
little to the present generation,
yet in the period 1880-1910 it
had a grave significance for the
Special Branch Of Scotland
Yard. London, so often the asy-
lum of foreign fugitives of vi01-
ent political creeds, had more
than its fair share of anarchists
during those years,
Russians and Italians for the
most part, they • congregated in
the Clerkenwell and . Hounds -
ditch areas and sought to under-
line their demands for universal
brotherhood with bombs. When
six of them were charged in 1892
with being in unlawful posses-
sion of explosives, they pleaded
that the bombs were intended
for export to Russia for use
against the then Tsar!
"Peter the Painter" first came
before the public in December,
1910, writes Richard Harrison in
"Tit -Bits."
The woman who rented the
house in Cutler Street, Hounds -
ditch, next door to Harris's, the
gold- and silversmiths, was
much troubled by her new lod-
gers. They entertained friends
at all hours of the night, and
in addition they kept up a mys-
terious hammering.
On the night of December 16th
the hammering could be heard
plainly from the street. A pas-
serby informed the nearest pol-
ice officer. He raised the alarm
and the goldsmith's premises
were soon surrounded.
The detective -sergeant in
charge sent a constable round
Lifesaver - Ten -year-old Darlene
Roaten clutches the piece of cork
which kept her afloat ih the Mis
sisslppl River for some three
hours, after she was hurled
overboard in a boat collision.
She floated downstream for 10
miles before a towboat rescued
her. Cork was piece of old life
preserver.
to the back door, It was open,
with a man standing In the
doorway, This man ignored the
constable's challenge and dis
appeared inside. The constable
reported back, and three more
men were sent round to effect"
an arrest.
Before any of them could en-
ter a group of men—reports
vary from three to twelve --
burst out into the street; They
were carrying automatics, and
.they fired as they ran—fired to
kill, Sergeants Tucker and
Bentley were mortally wound-
ed: and P.C. Choate died later
in hospital, Sergeant Bryant and
Woodhams were seriously
wounded.
Keeping in a compact mass
and carrying one '01 their . com
rales with them, the gunmen
shot their way out of Cutler St,
They reached Commercial Rd,
and disappeared into the night,
but not before two women had
joined them.
Evidently they then dispersed
to various hideouts, and despite
an all-night ,hunt by the pollee
not one of them could be trac-
ed,
All might have escaped from
the country—all but one—had
not -a telephone call been re-
ceived the next morning at Lem-
on Street Police Station. "I'm
a doctor," whispered a voice. "I
daren't give you my name. I
was called' to a house at 59 Grove
Street. I found a man dying of
a bullet wound." -The caller
rang off,
Detective -Sergeant Leeson and
Detective -Constable (afterwards.
Chief Constable) Wensley col-
lected what men they could and
hurried round .to Grove Street.
Leeson carried a revolver. They
found two women burning pap-
ers in a grate and, in another
room, a, dead man. He had been
shot through the back. Near the
dead man were paints, brushes,
a palette and a little painting
signed "Peter."
All they could learn from the
women was that the, dead man .
had been accidentally shot by
one of his companions—presum-
ably during the running fight
in Cutler Street.
• But this was not "Peter the
Painter"; the man wassoon id-
, entified as Gardstein—known to
have been an anarchist. More
important, it was known that
twb of his closest associates were
Fritz Svaars and Peter PiatkOw,
the altist who signed the pic-
oture. Certainly there had been
an attempted burglary in Cutler
Street, but the police were sat-
isfied that the motive had not
been personal gain; the gunmen
had been seeking funds to fur-
ther their cause.
At least two of the men were
concerned in the shooting were
now known. The search for them
continued and on January 2nd,
1911, word came in that the men
had been traced to No. 100 Sid-
ney Street, Quietly and quickly
.the street was surrounded. Pol-
ice went into the house which
was occupied by several famil-
ies. The wantedmen, they
learnt, were asleep on the sec-
ond floor and at once all re-
sidents below that floor were
evacuated.
Just as day was breaking De-
tective -Sergeant Leeson crossed
the road to enter the house. The
gas in the hall was dying down
and he intended. to puts money
in the gas meter in order that
anyone trying to leave would
be silhouetted against the light.
He never reachei the door.
As he crossed, somebody threw
up a handful of gravel against
Room For TIO Spirit — Anjtiand of''quiet in the Sea of qew yY;grk't
hustle -bustle is this "Meditation Chapel," recently tontplete4 in
the Hotel New Yorker. Designed to make available to: the traveler
a quiet spot•for a few moments of prayer or,medilation, it Is eon.
denominational in charactef.Oniy religious symbols In the room'
are the Star of David and the Christian Cross, which hand be-
?ween the Illuminated stained-glass'windoves.
Royal family Returns To England Queen Elizabeth, Princess ,4nnes Prince Cha lei and the puke
of Edinburgh wave to the crowds below from the' balcony of Buckingham Palace, London. The
Queen and Duke returned from a six-month tour of farflung British posses;ci,ms,•
the 'second floor w xtdow. The
response was instantaneous, a
a murderous fire from two
Mausers swept the street. Lee-
son fell' with a bullet through
the longe With great courage
two of his calleagues dragged
him to safety: He recovered,.. but
so severe was his wound that he
was invalided from the Force.
For two hours the pollee ex-
changed shots with the gunmen.
At ten -thirty a detachment of
the Scots Guards arrived from
the Tower and took up position,
pouring round after round into
the building. Just after mid-day,
Winston Churchill, then Home
Secretary, arrived to direct the
"battle." Top -hatted, he stood
with his hands in his pockets
watching the fight from the gate-
way of a brewery opposite.
Shortly after one o'clock
smoke and flames started to .is-
sue from windowson two floors
Of the beseiged house. Probably
the men inside had deliberately
set fire to it, hoping to escape
under cover of smoke. The' ap-
pearance of a man, apparently
wounded, in the doorway seems
to confirm this. He was greeted
with bullets and disappeared in-
to the smoke in the hall.
Orders were given that the
building was to burn, and that
the fire brigade was to concen-
trate on saving adjoining pro
perties. By two o'clock the house
was , enveloped in a sheet `of
flame. There was a lull in the
shooting,then,came the last two
shots of 'the battle. It is likely
that .the .two men inside had
shot tl entielves,
Whet; at last It was possible
to enter the shell of No. 100,
two• charred bodies were found.
One was recognizable as that of
Fritz Svaars, the other was be-
lieved to be "Peter the Paint-
er," but'yias later identified' as
that of -Joseph, Fritz's brother,
Rumour 'says -the Painter wap
also in the house but managed'
to escape. Certainly he was the
ringleader, and certainly he was
never' found. Probably he had
been in the gang that attempted
to break through the wall of
the goldsmith's in Cutler Street.
It is known he had given ' in-
atructi0nte to "ahoot to kill."
Was he Joseph Stalin? TO
lend colour to this story, which
has support from some students
of crime, ;is the fact that Stalin
is believed to have visited Lon-
don secretly about this time. If
Stalin was one of that desperate
gang, with what mixed feelings
must he have greeted Churchill
at Yalta!
TABLE TALKS
�Manciews.
Those little things they call
"chocolate chips" seem to be
getting more and more papular,
and it is amazing just how many
ways they can be used. Here
follow a few of them:
• ••
COOKIES
1 cup sifted flour
34 teaspoon soda
34 teaspoon salt
34 to Ye cup butter or other
shortening
4 cup granulated sugar
4 cup brown sugar, firmly
packed
1 egg, well beaten
1 package semi -sweet choco-
late chips
34 cup ,chopped nut meats
1 teaspoon vanilla
Sift flour once, measure, add
soda .and the salt,, and' sift again,
Cream shortening, add sugar
gradually, and cream together
until light and fluffy. Add egg
and mix thoroughly. Add flour
in two parts and mix well. Add
chocolate chips, nuts, and van-
illa and mix thoroughly. Drop
from teaspoon on ungreased
baking sheet about 2 inches
apart. Babe in moderate Oven
(3757.) 10 to 12 minutes. Makes
about 50 cookies.
Variations: If desired, % cup
raisins, chopped dates, • or plain
Or toasted coconut may be sub-
ktituted for the nut meats in the
above 'recipe.
' BREAD PUDDING
2 tblsps. butter or margarine
34 cup firmly packed brown
sugar
2 cups hot milk
2 eggs, slightly beaten
1 teaspoon vanilla
34 teaspoon salt
•2 cups cubed bread
3 package semi -sweet choco-
late.
Hear butter and sugar in skil-
let over low heat untilsugar is
melted, stirring constantly. Add
milk gradually; stir to,, blend;?'
Cool,' Add eggs, Vanilla and salt.
Arrange. ` alternate layers of
bread tunes acid chocolate chips
ih greased 1.tluart baking dish,
Pour milk mixture • over top.
'place in pan 'hot water and
bake in moderate Oven (350F,)
45 mint tes, Or until knife insert -
e g omen cit clean, Serve warns
w th cream, Makes 8 servings.
MOCHA BUTTER
CREAM FILLING
1 'package semi -sweet choeO-
late chips
3t Grip butter
34 cup sifted icing sugar
2 egg yolks
3 tblsps. heavy cream
2 tblaps. strong coffee
Melt semi- sweet chocolate
chips over hot water. Remove
from heat and cool slightly.
Cream butter and add melted
chocolate; then add sugar grad-
ually, blending well. Add egg
yolks, cream, and coffee, Beat
until smooth and blended. Chill
until of right consistency to
spread. Spread between layers
of sponge or other cake. Makes
2 cups filling.
,1% * *
FUDGE SAUCE AND
FROSTING
1 package semi -sweet choco-
late chips
34 cup butter
2 cups sifted icing sugar
1% cups evaporated milk
1 teaspoon vanilla
Melt chocolate and butter in
saucepan. Remove from heat.
Add sugar, alternately with mills,
blending well after each addi-
tion. Place over medium heat
an bring to a boil, stirring con-
stantly, Then cook and stir
8 minutes. Remove from heat
and add vanilla; blend well.
Serve warm as a sauce. Makes
2% cups sauce,
• • *
To make Chocolate Chip
Frosting. Cool 2 cups of the
sauce to room temperature,
Then add an additional lila cups
sifted icing sugar, blending well.
makes generous 2 cups frosting,
or enough to cover top and sides
of two 8 -inch layers.
If desired, store the remain-
ing 35 cups sauce in refriger-
ator until ready to use. Then
warm over hot water.
To make Milk Chocolate Sauce.
Add 3 cup' evaporated hiillc to
cup saute. Serve warm.
CHEWY CHOCOLATEKISSES
1 p ckage semi -sweet, choco-
late, chips
2 egg Whites
% teaspoon; salt
3a eup sugar'
ata teasp000it vinegar
34 teaspoon viinllla
iii cup coconut% cut ,
34 cup chopped walnuts
Melt semi . swdet chocolate
chips over hot Wates', heat ;egg
whites and salt .until, foamy
titrcugin:Mtt Add sugar, 2 table-
spoons at `a thfie, beating, after
each addition until sugar is
blended. Then continue beating
until mixture will stand in stiff
peaks, Add Vinegar and vanilla
and beat well. (Entire beating
protest takes about;'10'minutes.) •
Vold 'in coconut, nuts, and melted
chocolate.
Drop from teas Poon o n t o
QReased•,bakin,� �_heyet,. Bake, in
moderate oven (350 F) 10• min-
ute§: Makes 234^to 3 dozen cook-
C1tOCOLi17'E MOUSSE'
1 liacket&: semi -sweet choco-
late chips . i. , {.
3/ cup light or heavy cream
Assof salt.. ,
1 teasll'oon vanilla '
4 egi "yolks; Stith* beaten
4 egg—Tibiae :, t
,2, tablespoons;, sugar
vH ea t., semi - sweet ehocolate
ships over; hot water until partly,
melted: 'then' rem6ve Dern hot
water and stir, rapidly until. tirely meltedr Add: greatj} an
end-
blend.Add salt and vanilla. Add
chocolate, mixture to slightly
beaten egg 'yolks' and continue;
beating until mixture is thick- and
creamy (about 2 or 3 minutes.):
thBeatroughput. egg whitesAdd untilauger
gfoamraduy
ally, beating until mixture will
stand in stiff peaks. Fold choco-
late mixture into egg whites only
until blended. POur into demi-
tasse cups or small custard cups.
Chili 3 or 4 hours or overnight.
Makes 8 to 10 servings.
•. *
FUDQE CAKE
3 squares unsweetened oboeo.
Late
Water •
2% cups sifted flour
1% teaspoons soda.
1 teaspoon salt
1 cup shortening
134 cups sugar
3 eggs, unbeaten
1 teaspogn vanilla
1 package semi -sweet choco-
late chips
• With vegetable shortening, use
13 cups water. With butter, or
margarine, use 13 cups water.
Combine, unsweetened, choco-
late and water and cook over
medium heat until chocolate is
melted. Cool t0 room terpera-
ture,
Measure sifted flour, add soda
and salt, and sift together three
times. Cream shortening, add
sugar gradually, and cream to-
gether until light and fluffy. Add
eggs, one at a time, beating thor-
oughly after each, Add cooled
chocolate mixture and vanilla;
blend well. Stir in flour mix-
tura.
Pour batter into 13x9x2-inch
pan which has been greased on
the bottom. Sprinkle. chocolate
chips over the batter. Bake is
moderate oven (375°F.) 35 to
40 minutes, or until done, Cool
and serve from pan.
Sets Type With
Beam Of Light
An electronic machine which
sets type automatically with a
beam of light was demonstrated
in New York April 17.
The light beam sets a type char-
acter on photographic film. It
then sets another alongside the
first, then another, and another.
It is oabable of setting type at a
speed at least four times greater,
than the fastest mechanical type-
setter now in use.
The machine is one of the two
units of: the "Linofilm" of the
Mergenthaler Linotype Company;
A "preproduction" model was
demonstrated. It will not be
ready for marketing until 1958.
One unit prepares the tape
which Operates the other, the au-
tomatic unit. Any girl skilled at
typewriting can operate it, In-
deed,. the principal operating
part is a standard typewriter key-
board,
There is a small auxiliary key-
board. By punching these keys
the Operator specifies the type
face and the type size, specifies
spacing between, letters (in units
of a 12th of an em) and between
Lines of letters, cancels out faul-
ty lines, and makes each line
come out even according to the
desired length at line which is
Set on a gauge.
Fights For Life
Under The Ocean
Bernard Wranicmore was div-
ing for shellfish oft Rebhan
Island, South Africa, when sod•
dozily he was dragged by power-
ful currents into a seaweed bed,
Xie pitched to his knees with hie
pipe - line twisted around him.
Then a sea-IiOn attacked him
ferociously.
Rising clumsily in his leaden
boots, he tried 10 beat it off with
his heavy lever. His jabs and
buffets Incensed the animal
more. Grunting grotesquely, it
Seemed intent On savaging, if not
battering' to death, its strange
underwater quarry,
Then .the drama took a fresh
turn, one that must have sot
Wrankmore's spine shivering; For
as with 'ftiiling Strength, lie made
a last effort tq sP.lit thq seg-lign'PP
skull, his pipe -line, broke: Watet
swirled, into his air supply valva,
choking him.
Showing superb presence of
mind, he managed quiokly..te
elle free,.bpth his, now useless
breathing apparatus and his body
belt of lead` weights' which
enabled him to walk on the
ocean floor.
•,:So,.,as: the,sea;lion dat+?hRd,, in
fpr tie %till, its, victim bobbed ,up
to the surface. :¶}fere ills' assis-
tants, well aware -of the,trouble
below- grabbed. him. dust; as' the
sed iipn'g .muzele broke thesur-
face behind ppm 7 , .
As fro men, deep See diverss,,
tiarl fie tare; shell Minters :and
satvagie exlierte: iisteid• .their
conquesta;intd:theigieop.they •will
meet many , uglif. 140.e njgre
fearsome yzu igtc afar creatures,
I ,that.ease le'=goof pertre"s: con-
atigute 'their bait' "e§edifr •ti teat."
Vvhile.'gr0ping.hie wiay'thrdUgh
a;sunken';steamog deep Seatisal-
YAWS exPart), Captain G,&, gar-
diner,„f tnind a mart'' acing shark
obstructing his ' passag>r to the •
bt31Yion° ioo'm, '
To and fro it roved inside the
wreck, self -elected guardian of
a "glittering-treasufe'heap. Gard-
ner knew better than to tackle
t5e shirk'in open fight. So he
resorted"to a. cleven.ruse,
Resurfacing; hengathered to-
gether -a, ntpnber of planks,.. and
descended again, to, the wreck.
Very gingerly, he started fixing
his planks, one at a time, as if
to •seal off the passage.
As he guessed, the shark soon
investigated hiswork and, hav-
ing nosed a board, felt either un-
comfortable or extra wary. For,
with a powerful tail flick, it
bolted through the opening left
to it, and sped away into the
ocean's wastes. In passing, its
flippers smacked against Gard-
ner's diving helmet; but he was
able to walk unhurt to the
strongroom where he retrieved
gold bars worth £200,000,
Almost all deep-sea creatures,
from 70 -ton monsters to midgets,
live carnivorously. Their lives
are one "vicious circus" -to use
the phrase of an old Aussie lug-
ger skipper. Black stingarees or
diamond shaped stinging rays
with venomous barbs up to 15
inches long are ugly customers
when they dart at yogi swat
Yet they are one Ree among
myriads? torpedo-like alhecOr00.
swordfish, saw.- fishers and, •.in
South American waters, eleetrie
Gels and flesh -rending Barre.
codas,
Yet, in the coral waters, tat*
shark remains terror ntymbilt
One. These killers, more daisggr•.
ous after dark than by daylight
(at night the waters nature
luminosity shows up strange
objects with tell-tale elaritY), .eu4
many a diver amidships, some,
times slicing him in two with a
single jaw snap,
One Torres Strait diver, how-
ever, got his head right inside
tiger shark's mouth and notmil
survived, but cashed ill 00 i
incredible escape. They calls
him "Treacle" On nitride")
. Island, Cheerful and talkat .it,
he displayed to all comers ter-
rible soars round his neck and
face, Tourists listening to ills
epic tale tipped. ,hips, well. HO
deserved their money,
For picture ,him down below
the man-eater, having eruls+
around him, suddenly flashes'. la'
warder hug'e.mavt' agape. Before
1►e:,pan; dttekx:.,ilireaele's heed.,.$s
Imprisoned inside those murder.
ous jaws, A snap" . , , and he
would be'exeonted:
Trestle; biifidad and in great
pain, evened- 'with his lianas
a• r0thtththe;sriozisteg's heed,,Thelto
l slbcbioNga,t}{e-,desperate . ellergy
he ' used, it his , fingers,,
ougged' out the '3tiOnster's ees
1Vladdrllned"'with pain; the killer
disengaged itself, leaving. Treacle
horribly mauled but alive.
The tier shark's swallowing
capacity .'T almost' 'unbelievable.
Whole dogs,. ;sheep,, goats and
pigs have been cut from the
bellies of slain monsters Once 4
lugger crew, in slicing up a
shark, extracted from its belly a
14 Ib. tin of bully beef — un-
opened,
Some of the most horrific
battles must take place on the
sea's deepest bets between mon-
ster fish, ,We,,know.of. the, exist-
ence of fifty ton killers: and the
remains Of a 45 -foot male sperm
whale were found entangled in
a submarine cable at a depth of
540 fathoms off the coast of, Co-'
lumbia. A cable ship carrying
out repairs drew up this strange
catch in 1932. '
Somehow the killer had lashed
the cable round its Iower , jaw,
Then over its tail and so got itself
hopelessly trapped.
MERRY MENAGEaiE
"Junior, for the.I gine, not
You aren't old enough diiinoicet"
Astenk
Damp Fine Rain — It was almost a new experience for seven-
year-old' Daryl Richardson, of Lawrence, Kan., to don his father's
boots and splash through king-sized puddles the other day.
Heavy tains brought 2.28 inches to Lawrence, along with the
first standing water seen in the area in many drought -dry
months.