The Brussels Post, 1952-7-16, Page 9How To Choo$e
And Wear Nylons
If you're looking for the sheer-
est in hosiery,for those "all -dressed -
up" 'occasions, ask for 15 denier
stockings. But if you want a more
durable yet still fairly sheer stock-
ing, ask for 30 denier. For around -
the -house activities, it's your best
buy because the higher the denier
the stronger the yarn.
And here are tome mare- hints
011 hosiery:
If you are wearing nylon stock-
ings that are too short, your feet
may burn, Sitting, bending or, reach-
ing
eaching may become uncomfortable
movements. If you have these .dis-
comforts consult a foot -size chart
available at most hosiery counters.
On the other hand, if your stock-
ings are too long they will snag
more, easily because of the 'loose-
ness of the fit.
One way to avoid unnecessary
runs is to roll the stocking down
to the toe before slipping it on.
Then straighten the foot seam,
unroll the stocking slowly and
smoothen it over the leg. To assure
stockings longer life, be seated
when fastening front and side gar-
ters to allow for knee action. Stand
up to fasten the back garter. Whe-
ther your stockings are full-fashion-
ed or seamless, fasten garter in the
welt (reinforced part) and not on
the seam.
The term gauge" indicates fine-
ness of stitch ,A stocking with a
high gauge like 66 has smaller
stitches and so gives better snag -
resistance than one with a lower
gauge like 42. Denier—the weight
and thickness of the thread is
the guide for sheerness and the
most important factor in wear.
Don't Fool With ,
Blasting Caps
While thousands of sticks of
dynamite and thousands of blasting
caps are safely used every day in
mines, quarries, road building, land
Bearing, oil prospecting, construc-
tion and other important jobs, seri-
ous accidents can happen if they
get into inexperienced hands.
Consequently, with the summer
work season approaching full swing,
explosives engineers repeat their
annual warning to parents and chil-
dren:
"If you findblasting caps or ex-
plosives lying about, do not touch
then but notify police or other
authorities immediately."
There are two types of blasting
caps, both readily recognized as -
small aluminum or copper cylin-
ders slightly less in diameter than
an ordinary pencil. Both,typesare
designed to detonate dynamite and
are loaded with powerful and sett•
shite explosive charges• for, this
purpose. One type, about an inch
and a half long, has an open end
and is fired by flame from a fuse.
The other type, from two to five
inches long...has two wires extend-
ing from one end and is fired by
electrical current. Either type, if
stnick with a hammer or rock, may
kill or injure anyone standing
within a 25 -foot radius.
Dynamite cartridges are usually
about eight inches long and an
inch or so in diameter. Special
types may be up to two feet long
and from four to eight inches thick.
Most have a brown waxed paper
shellbut some are in cardboard
tubes. The important point to re-
member is that they are all sensi-
tive and their purpose is to ex-
plode • withtremendous force. In
skilled ,bands they are essential
tools. In the hands of children or
inexperienced adults they can cause
injury or death.
The warning is repeated: If you
find blasting caps or explosives,
don't touch them. Report them to
police or other authorities.
Flavor Your Hamburgers With a Little Surprise
IBIS
now= Armgoox
t'VEavONE likes hamburgers. SverYot a likes it pleaaapt surprise,
too, So put the two together and you'll have an extra treat $ftp
the crowd.
1 • Alwaytt allow one pound hamburger for four good-sized servingt7.
The more times meat is ground, the more comport the fiber's become,
Readyeto-use.hambuyger, sold under currentgovernment iegulatiOns,
vvill by ruling be ground twice, The patties made by this ready-
ground meat will be firm, If you prefer a f cider product buy the
beef by the piece and have it ground' only once, Choose boneless
chuck, round, neck or flank for this, If Meat is paeticttlgrly lean, add
2 ponces of suet for each pound of lean meat M•
I,. • Hamburger Surprises (4 servinge)—One ietind hamburger, 2 tea-
spoons salt, 3/4 teaspoon pepper, 2 tablespoons butter or margarine,
Vs cup flnely•chopped onion, 1 slice bread, cut ht 4,•squares,'k`cup
chili sauce,
Mix hamburger and seasoning, Divide hamburger into 8 equal
pOrtions. Shape each portion into a round patty about 3 inches, in
diameter. Melt butter or margarine in a large skillet. Add onions
and bread squares.Stir and cook until onions ares tender and Bread
is browned and crisp. Push onions and bread squares to one, side
of the spillet. Place one-fourth of the cooked onion and a 'toast
square in the center of each patty. Place remaining 4 patties on top
of bread squares. Seal edges of each 2 hamburger patties by gently
Pressing them together with the back of a spoon. When bottom, patty
is cooked through, turn it over and cook top patty. Turn, carefully
in order not to break the seal. Cook about 72 minutes on each side.
Place cooked surprise on slices of tomato and then place on lightly
toasted bun. Heat chili sauce in spillet until very, hot and serve over
the surprises.
Deviled hamburger Patties (4 servings)—One pound hamburger,
1 teaspoon salt, Ms teaspoon pepper, 3ti cup crushed cornflakes, 1 ta-
blespoon fat, 10 pimiento olives, sliced, 1 can condensed cream of
tomato soup.
Season hamburger with salt and pepper. Add cornflakes, Perm
Into patties 1 Inch thick. Brown in hot fat in heavy sldllet. Add
Hamburger Surprises en sliced tomatoes served with hot chill sauce.
olives and tomato soup (or seasoned and thickened "tomato juice).
Simmer 10 minutes, Serve on toasted English nmfflns or split and
toasted rolls.
T t,. ; E
eJaue, Andtlews
Informal summer °meals eaten
outdoors—on the porch or even on
the lawn— are becoming more and
more popular, The following sug-
gestions will be of a help to you
when you want to serve the folks
with "something a bit different"
A whole meal salad may be
sensed attractively as a buffet meal
where you help yourself to in-
gredients and mix your own com-
binations into your own individual
salad with any one of several
dressings topping it. Either ar-
range on a big platter, each in
its ,own line, or serve on individ-
ual dishes: hard -cooked egg slices,
bright red tomato wedges, cucum-
ber
slices, shrimps, white , tuna
chunks, cubed chicken, carrot
sticks, celery curls, thin sliced of
radishes, stuffed olives, and salad
greens.
On another platter serve fruit
cut in slices and wedges—oranges,
pineapple, cherries, berries, grape- .
fait, avocados and thin lime slices.
Tartar sauce, French dressing,
and mayonnaise complete this cool
supper—and it's fun to make your
own choices.
If you'd rather omit the tomato
wedges and serve a gelatin to-
mato cheese salad molded in cute
fluted molds, stake it this way.
* +s *
Tomato Cheese Salad
1 envelope unflavored gelatin
15 cup cold water
1 can condensed tomato soup (1/
cups)
1 tablespoon lemon juice
1 tablespoon'iiinely chopped onion
1 cup cottage cheese
Soften Elie gelatin in the cold,
water. Heat the tomato soup and
add gelatin, stirring until com-
pletely dissolved. Mix in the lemon
juice. Cool until it begins to
Toff totes His Own—With his dad's hat perched jauntily atop h s
head, .two-year-old Gunnar Philipp, a displaced person from
tolvia, prepares to carry his luggage from the pier 10 New York.
thicken, then stir in the clopped
onion and chunks of cottage cheese.
Pour mixture into four •!ndiv:dual
molds. Chill until firm and unmold
on crisp greens. Makes 4 servings.
5 • *
If you have some cold sliced
chicken, veal, lamb, beef or harts,
perhaps you would like to serve
a colorful, nourishing .salad with
it for an impromptu outdoor sup-
per. here is an unusual one com-
bining bright green' peppers, rosy
red tomatoes and white rice in an
attractive cintbination. Use a curry
dressing and, if your family likes
onion, add a small amount of it,
finely minced, to the dressing,
Tomato Rice Salad
-4 green peppers
4 ripe tomatoes
Lettuce leaves
Cold cooked rice
Curry dressing
Cook rice fluffy and chili. Peel
tomatoes and remove seeds from
green peppers. Slice peppers and
quarter tomatoes. Combine and
measure. Add half their quantity
of the cold, cooked rice. Toss.
Serve on lettuce leaves. Serves 4,
s
* *
Curry Dressing
1 teaspoon curry powder
I teaspoon salt
Pinch sugar
2'a teaspoons vinegar
ez teaspoon finely chopped onion
(optional)
Put curry powder, salt and sug-
ar in a pitcher. Add vinegar .and
onion Stir... Mix with salad and
serve immediately.
a * *
, Another idea for a nixed -at -
table salad is haat or fish loaf—
big ,and' beautiful—in the center
of your largest platter garnished
all around with generous colorfut
salad mixings. A pinkish ham
mousse, for instance, can be sur-
rounded by wide green pepper
rings filled with shredded carrots,
clusters of radish roses, fluted en-
cumber slices, wedges of tomatoes,
dark green cress, pale green lettuce
leaves, and the white hearts of
celery, A hot, vegetable -aspara-
gus or broccoli with a lemon butter
sauce, and a fruit will complete
this delicious and colorful meal.
Jellied Salmon Loaf
1 package lemon flavored gelatin
1 cup trot water
3,q cup of cold water
cup lemon juice
1 teaspoon salt
1/3 cup mayonnaise
2 cups ,salmon flaked (tuna will
be just as good -or chicken)
1 cup diced celery
Se cup sweet pickle relish
Dissolve gelatin in hot' water:
add coli) water, lemon juice and
salt. Chill until slightly thickened.
Fold in mayonnaise, salmon, cel-
ery, and relish Turn into loaf pan
or melon mold is prettier —
and drill until ficin.
1f you'd like to ice your loaf
with a mayonnaise coat, you Otto
make attractive flower garnishes
for it with slices of stuffed olives
for the blossoms and water, cress
for the leaves This is the way to
do it: Soak one envelope of plain
gelatin in three tablespoons cold
water for five minutes then dis-
solve over hot water. Add slowly
to one cup mayonnaise, stirring
constantly. Pour mixture over
loaf and spread evenly over en-
tire Loaf with spatula. Place a
flower garnish where each slice
will be.
Terve a Tartar sauce with your
fish loaf, or if you've made a ham
loaf or 0100 s s c, make a sour -
cream sauce for it by adding to
2 cups sour cream some prepared
horseradish -- just the a 0101111 t
you want attd then season it to
taste.
Neck and Neck—Helen a giraffe
at Doc Mann's zoo gets a close
look at Harry, the 4th -foot tod-
dler she brought into th'e world
the day before. The proud mo-
ther was born at the zoo in
1945 and her long-legged son
is the second generation of the
family to be born there,
Hospitals Should Be
Quieter Now
"t'alliug 1)r, \licbaels, calling
Dr. Michaels," bellow' the loud-
speakers ,•f a hospital. The systetn
has its points, but it also rasps the
nerves of patient, Who need 'rest ,
and quiet.
One patient decided to attack
this problem. He was Charles F.
Neergaard. Though no radio ex-
pert, he visualized a short -nave
radio means of communication that
wattled permit patients to suffer in
sf'ence.
• Neergaard appealed to a friend,
Ilarry Royal, who .was in the elec-
trical conimutieatioti business.
Royal turned to a gifted radio fent
in the person of AI Gross, .who
knows his waves and electrons and
who tosses off inventions as a
Broadway ivit, would toss. off. jokes.
At Royal's instigation Grass work-
ed • out 1 small transmitter and
mounted it on the tenth floor of a
Cleveland hospital. The receiver
could be slipped into the breast
pocketof a business suit; it started
a hnzzer that told the doctor who
carried the receiver that be was
wanted, even if he was in a closed,
completely lead -lined X-ray thera-
py roost.
Selective calling was an obvious
net•tl, because only the physician
who was wanted was to be called.
Here Al Gross' ingenuity carne to
the fore. By an arrangement of
special selective crystals, in both
sending• and receiving sets, Gross
made it possible for the transmitter
to broadcast over 800 non-intercep-
tihle signals to 800 different re-
eeivers. The average hospital will
never need more than 100 to 200
receivers. Fifty watts of power
gives a four -mile range to Gross'
system—more than ample. And
there is no interference of any kind
with any electronic device inside
the hospital or outside.
The signal transmitted and re-
ceived Lasts less titan five mil-
lionths of a second. After an in-
finitesimal "ping-g-gl" the receiver
itself [toes the signalling. So short
a broadcast signal cannot reach
tidier receivers. It cannot be ignor-
ed, yet it cannot he heard at a dis-
tance becatuse of its low volume.
The doctor himself carries a plas-
tic box about two inches longer
than a package Of cigarettes. Conl-
plete with batteries, it weights just
twelve otutees---tort enough to
stretch the breast pocket.
Dld lady Weaves
Rugs As Hobby
"Aunt Fanny, you have made
yourself an antique" exclaimed an
admiring niece, as Mrs, Fanny
, Waugh Davis took a colorful hand -
Woven stair carpet from the large
loom in her Nashville living room,
The finished product measured 24
feet long and 18 inches wide.
"It was fun to weave it," declared
the petite and vivacious crafts-
woman. "This was my first weav-
ing with something" special."
Another hobby in which Mrs.
Davis has indulged is booking
rugs. She has also made blankets
for each of her two grand -child-
ren, weaving seven-inch four -ply
word squares on a "weavit" frame.
writes "M. \V." in the Christian
Science Monitor,
The materials used in her stair
carpet were all cotton,. mostly
worn-out articles, such as discarded
slip covers and the better parts of
o:d garments Anything nonde-
script in color was dyed with en-
ough depth of tone to give it
character. She followed directions
on the package of commercial [lyes.
In "stripping" the rags, thin
material was eat into wider strips
;:ml heavy or thlk-cloth was made
narrower.
As scant a., is heaping bushel
hosiers of rags had been prepared,
Mrs. Davis dumped them out onto
a sheet spread -on the floor. There
she mixed then thoroughly, so as
to distribute the colors evenly. The
strips were sewn together on the
machine by lapping two ends about
one inch, then folding twice and
running lengthwise under the pres-
ser foot.
After see, r,,1 w ere thus connect-
ed. they were clipped apart with
the scissors and -the lengthening
strip dropped heh:nd the machine.
The strips were rolled into balls
of half a puinuf each, 'this being
a convenient size to handle. About
18 Bounds of rags went into Mrs.
Danis' carpet. She estimated the
poundage needed by weighing a
small' rig ru'g having thc approxi-
mate width desired for the finished
piece
•
!n the end of"predominant color
was rose with enough variety in
the other shades to give the whole
the desired nil -or -miss effect.
Our grandmothers and great-
grandmothers used what they called
the "half Slade" method in warp-
ing a loons for rag carpeting, Jars.
Davis recalls. This means that
ottly half as much warp was used
as for weaving finer materials. As
a result, the warp was almost en-
tirely covered by S11t: rags, which
later got tht wear, instead of the
wart+, ,
.OPERATIONS
11, fore the American Geriatric.
Society hr. Louis Carp followed up
a study made four years ago of
the risks that persons 60 years
of age anal older rim when they
must undergo an operation. After
considering eighty consecutive new
autopsies 01 old people who died
a month after an operation he was
able to report a drop of "7 per
cent in the emergency rases."
Deaths from heart failure, from
sepsis 1putrefactive poisoning),
front peritoneal and kidney infec-
tion were lower than four years
ago. Dr, Carp attributes this gond
showing largely to the wide-
spread use of the antibiotics and
improvements in what be calls "sup-
portive therapy." All this means
that an oid person Itas a better
chance of surviving a major op-
eration than be slid only four years
ago. But for some reason that is
not yet clear, deaths front broncho-
pneumonia have increased surgical
risks.
Statistics show that ottly 5 per
mut of the doctors in the U.S.A.
are t%nnten,' as compared with 17
per cent in T:nglattd and more than
50 per tent in the Soviet Union.
Tripped On Doormat, S
George Bassett was it tidy soul.
Suiting his sweet tooth grid 'shrewd
business instincts, he liked to send
out his sweetstttff salesmen with
their fondant chips, sugared but-
tons, liquorice sandwiches and other
products ranged in tidy lines like
troops ready for review.
Ncaught eye, lm
thoughothingt, as surely asthe a geometric
pattern neatly arrayed on an orderly
sample tray.
But one day Charlie Thompson,
one of the firm's salesmen, tripped
over a doormat in it customer's
shop, spilling itis samples all over
the floor—and was his face redl
Just as he was gathering the
sweets into a heap the customer
shouted: "Stop! If you can sell me
some of all sorts like that," he ex-
plained, "I'm sure they will sell."
And that's how liquorice allsorts
were harts!
Beginning the Boom
It's just over fifty years since the
Bassett family began its biggledy-
piggledy boom; and now liquorice
allsorts are among Britain's sen-
sationally successful dollar exports,
Three -firms have captured sixty
per cent of the American market.
Hundreds of cases were recently
shipped to Los Angeles to keep the
movie stars munching. "We
haven't handled any American li-
quorice in two years," says a tough
Chicago wholesale distributor, "It
just isn't as good as the British."
Into New York, Seattle San Fran-
cisco and other ports pour the a11 -
sorts. And the crowning triumph
came when the three biggest chain -
stores in the States started stock-
ing British liquorice in their coast-
to-coast networks.
Shocked by these sweet victories,
American candy manufacturers have
tried to imitate—with no success.
As ifs to make it easy for them,
U.S, health laws demand that .a
list of ingredients must be printed
on the packet. Sugar, flour, treacle,
liquorice, coconut, glucose, it's all
there. But the Americans can't tell
how long we boil our allsort in-
gredients, how we mix them ,
it's liquorice hush-hush!
In the "Juice Room"
Yet in a block of factories near
Sheffield, specially built for all -
sorts, you'll see hundreds of pretty
tart, d. Candy Boom,
Yorkshire girls standing at cotter
veyor belts, counting, assorting and
welshing allsorts, The e process
really begins in the "Juice room".
where liquorice paste is ladled aika
black dough from the vats, From
the extrusion machines, presently,
plugs of liquorice ' squeeze like
snakes or flap-like sheets , ', . and
on to each sheet of liquorice goes
a layer of white icing with another
liquorice sheet to top the sand-
wich, The sheets are guillotined
into strips and the strips into
Squares, '
Or peer Into the copper vats
where the tiny non-pareils, pinhead
sine sugar balls revolve. Maybe
you call therm hundreds and thou-
sands—and each one begins as a
single grain of sugar, gradually
picking up colour and extra coating
as it swirls.
Buttons, non-pareil, black plugs,
cream rocks, reels—all the differ-
ent allsorts have their secrets.
Jealously watched for purity by
electronic eyes, jazzed into boxes
and transparent bags, they're ex-
ported to fifty-two different coon-
tries. so nig is the British allsorts
boom.
Tet every country has it different
problems. Alisorts for Borneo are
made in a special way to ensure
they'll stand up to the climate.
Malaya, the Falkland Isles and
Sweden. all have separate afisort
specifications.
You Can't Fake It.
Liquorice is one sgbstance that
has never been -made 'synthetically,
That -bitter-sweet taste, too, is due
to glycyrhizin, a substance fifty'
times sweeter than sugar. Origin.
ally extracted for medicinal pur-
poses from a plant taproot, the con-
centrated liquorice blocks ernes
here from Turkey and Mesopn•
taenia looking like lumps of pitch.
But a liquorice allsort is not en-
tirely composed of liquorice. The
rest as the children say, is pure
yummy!
CANDID COMMENT
"You'll have to wait a few
moments for your beer," said the
landlord, "There's an obstruction
in the pump."
"Probably watercress," replied
the co'tonter.
0
FEEDING THE HENS
Pram Cotigtrymon's Year, by Haydn S. Pearson
IT'S different now. Hens are kept in multiderked apar',nent houses
It's taken for granted that the feathered ladies shall have running
water, electric lights, air conditioning, and a scientifically concocted
ration that includes just the right amounts of proteins, fats and carbo-
hydrates, as well as all the necessary vitamins.
There was a time when the countryman considered hens essential
but simple members of the farm's livestock. He granted they were
somewhat temperamental; he conceded they possessed only moderate
intelligence. Each spring a few hens were set on clutches of eggs in
the quiet dimness under the north scaffold of the horse barn, and in
clue time the clucking, fussy mothers wandered around the farmyard
with their broods. A good farmer liked to have plenty of fryers for
stammer and roasters for fall, plus a batch of pullets for layers.
Feeding the hens in those unscientific days was a simple task.
When chore time came, a lad took a wooden - measure, filled it with
whole corn, oats, and barley in the grain room and never had a worry"• -
about vitamins or nutritional balance. As he stepped from the barn
and started in the direction of the hencoop, the birds came running
toward him from all directions. There was a confused, high-pitched
babel of voices—similar to the noises made by all forms of animal life,
high or low, when food is in the offing. It was fun to take handfuls
of the clean. hard grains and scatter them widely so all the hens could
get a fair share, for there are bullies and selfish ones, social graduations
and inhibitions in hen society as well as in human society. Feeding
the hens was a pleasant day's -end task. As a lad listened to the excited
hungry talk change to a low, contented murmur, he glimpsed the
fundamental importance of food in life's scheme.
Dark Victory --Peggy Perry, 19 and Paul Neukom, 30, leave Furst
ftaptist Church after They were married. Bride and groom, both
blind, ore led by their seeing -eye dogs, hickey and Tex.