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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1917-7-19, Page 3INCREASING iOG PRODUCTION By W. F. TAYLOR, Pork is scarce in the market. I do net know how much the present pup - lay might be increased without lower:: peg the price to a point where it could not be produced with profit, but 1 think we need not worry about any immedi- ate decline in price. Hogs are scarce, pigs are hard to find, feed is so high, and the demand for pork am strong that the temptation to sell every hog off the farm that the buyer will take is very great. Breed Sows for Fall Litters. If we are going to increase the amount of .pork in the country two or three things must receive attention. First, we must)reed our sows for fall litters. Of course, it will be too late for early fall pigs before this advice can possibly be read. But we may be situated so that we can take care of litters that come late, as I am sure that many of us are. It does not make so much difference when pigs are farrowed,, if they have proper care. They may come along in mid -winter, providingthe sow has A warm place, and the pigs have a chance to exercise. Of course, it is not desirable to have pigs come later than October 1, though some of the best ones 1 have ever rais- ed have been farrowed later than that. After all, it is all in the care they re- ceive, though it is easier to give them that care ht warm weather than in the cold of winter. Second, we should prepare to feed well the pigs that we keep. To plant a larger acreage than we can cultivate, to milk more cows than we can feed properly, or to keep a larger number of pigs than we have the courage to furnish grain for, is to increase with none of the products indicated, but rather it has the effect to diminish the supply. If we have twice as many pigs on hand as we will feed liberally, we might better sell half of them to some who will feed them, and thus make' sure that all of them will be ready for market at the earliest pos- sible date. Feed, Hogs Liberally.- The iberally.The pigs we do keep should be fed for rapid growth if we would really increase the sum of pork products. If we have not faith enough in the busi- ness to feed liberally, let us sell our pigs to someone who has. It is"' a great mistake to let a bunch of pigs live along, hungry as bears, growing just a little, but evidently preferring to die ifl;hey only could, and waiting for the corn to get ripe so that we can get something with which to fatten them. But -you say, "Hold on, do you ex- pect us to pay the present high prices for feed and give it to the hogs?" Well, I am putting a sack full into the self feeder as often as the hogs can make room for it, and the faster they eat, the mire I shall get for my work. If anyone who reads this doubts that I am right, let me ask him if heex- pects that grain will be any:: cheaper next fall than it is now? Think for a moment of our present wheat short- age. Consider the large amounts of breadstuffs that must be sent to the bottom of the ocean before Germanys submarine war can be arrested. Corn cannot possibly be cheap next year. Pork cannot' be produced in sufficient quantities .to more titan supply the de-• nand at the present high prices, if, indeed, it can be grown fast enough to keep the amount up to the present supply, •So I shall feed just all the pigs will eat, from the time they come into the world until they go to market, Utilize Pastures for Profit. In the third place, we can use pas- ture in many cases economically. I do not believe it is wise to give ,.the hogs very much good alfalfa meadow this summer, alfalfa is going to be needed next Winter for cow feed. Grain is going "to be very high. People everywhere are thinking about beans and potatoes, and while I do not think they are going to overdo either, still it looks as though corn will be in great demand. But lands not otherwise oc- cupied can be pastured by the hogs, and rape can be sown here and there, and now and then a man who is short of help may use the hogs to advantage in harvesting his corn. But in a general way, it seems to me that our good meadows, either clover, or alfalfa, should be cut and the hay should be properly cured and stored for winter use, except so much as is needed to supplement the pastures, or to feed, etre farm. for other reasons, o In purchasing feeds for the hogs, we should watch for by-products more sharply than before. Products from the breakfast food factories, salvage grains, middlings, and in fact anything that the bogs like, that we can afford to buy. Use the Self -feeder for Best Results. In the fourth place, I would feed the hogs from a hopper feeder. It taklgs but very little tinte'to make one, and that will be saved many times over, in feeding before the summer closes, and the feeder will still be as good as new. Every experiment I have seen proves that hogs will malae more rapid, and more economical gains when fed in this way, than when a men attempts to say to the hog, just how much is good for him, and how often he shall eat. Lastly, I would not sell the hogs un- til they had attained teagood weight, unless the market looked bad. Every time a small hog is marketed, a chance to increase the supply of food is cut off. If we feed too slowly, then this would not be good advice, for the hog would be too old to grow economically before he attained the proper size. It should always be remembered that it costs much more to put weight onto an old hog than a young one. So ow in closing, if we would in- crease the sum of pork in the country, or even if we would maintain the pros- ent.supply, we must first breed all the sows we can; econdy feed as liberally as we can, a(third, grow our hogs to a good size before we market them. Thus, if we seek economical sources of feed supply, if we watch all the lit- tle details that make for success, if in short,'we put a little of our better selves into this work, we shall get our pay in dollars, and we shall help to feed a hungry world, and thus be good soldiers though employing only the weappns of peace. Po NS When chicks appear stupid, do not remain with the flock, wings droop; whitish discharge, they are troubled with white diarrhoea. Medicinal treatment is of little avail: To prevent: Breed from strong healthy birds; proper care and feeding of chicks; keep chicks vigorous; disin- fect incubator and brooder; feed sour milk - A good poultryman is not very easily discouraged. Boiled oats, after draining ole the water, can be mixed with bran and corn -meal to make a valuable egg,food. Clover hay, cooked or steeped and mixed with bran and corn -meal, nakas A grand breakfast for hens, Green e4nti' inl:ontlerl fn,• miring -Mill the anft Cuts Labor in Half Do you first disinfect, and then goover all surfaces again with whitewash in order to keep your stables, dairies and poultry houses 'bright, cheerful and tree from lice, mites, Ry eggs and the germs of roup, white diarrheaa cholera, glanders, eto? Such a method is a waste of time, money and 'lab*. Use Carbola instead -it does the two things at the same time. It is a disinfectant that dries taut white --not dark and calories�l•-and gives much better results, z� ti X 11, 41tiAi•SU 11. In a mineral pigment combined with i; gearrealdo twehty Unite stronger than pure amrbollo. cold. Comes in powder forp%ready to use its soon as ml:ced with water. Applied with brush or sprayer. Will not clog sprayer, flake blister or peel oft nor 5001 by standing, No disagreeable odor. Absolutely. non-poiaenous, Satisfaction guar- anteed, Sold by Dealers Everywhere a. i3. RowrihtoD SONSoetO,, Ltd Toro food should be cut in half-inch lengths. Cow -peas are relished by poultry, and should be added to the diet at least twice a week. Squash or pump- kins, cooked and mixed in the mash, are good for growth, production and health. All kinds of roots can be fed raw or cooked. Common field peas are egg food. Peas contain a large amount of nitro- genous substances. The trouble with so many farm hens is that they do not get enough grain during the summer months to make them produce a profitable number of eggs to pay for their keep. Molting season is near at hand. This means a decrease in the egg crop. It is .necessary at that time to have the fowls properly fed and cared for, that they may pass through the ordeal safely. No two things about a farm go to- gether better than fruit trees and chickens. Make them acquainted early. Put the newly -hatched brood in a coop under a tr'h'e and surround the whole with a circle of two -foot inch mash poultry, netting. It will stand alone in the form of a circle. The shade is good for the baby chicks. The chickens 'are good for the tree. As they grow, they will scratch the soil and thus cultivate and enrich it, besides destroying many insect eh- emios . Early. Fertilizer z r As a result of labor shortage and the heavy demand on transportation for" the shipments of munitions and other war supplies, to say nothing of .the increase of ordinary business there has developed a very large shortage of freight carsand one of the great problems of tho immediate future is the inoroasing of transportation facil- ities. Investigation lies shown that the trouble can be to a certain extent remedied by shippers and consignees arranging to utilize the full capacity of each car. I.f. this is done the car-, rying capacity of the railroads will be increased by at least ono -third. In _You can keep the fine natural color in RasPreserves Ir von MAZE TEEM wrra , antic u "Pure and Uncolored" Lon cooking fades raspberries. You can avoid this by using LANTIC SUGAR which dissolves instantly on account of its "FINE" granulation. LANTIC is the best sugar to use for all preservingon account of its purity and high sweetening power. LANTIC is a 'lure cane sugar equally good for the table, for general,cooksng and for preserying. 10, 20 and 100 -Ib. sacks; 2 and 5-1b. cartons. ORDER FROM YOUR GROCER BY NAME IN THESE FULL WEIGHT ORIGINAL PACKAGES PRESERVING LABELS FREE -Send us a red ball trade -mark cut from a hag or carton and we will Bend you a book of 54 ready gummed printed labels. Atlantic Sugar Refineries, Limited Power Building, Montreal 147 Conserve The Fruit Crop Last summer, many women did not put up their regular supply of home- made preserves; and bitterly they re- gretted it. They became scared at what they called the high price of su- gar. When sugar reached 74 cents a pound, they let the strawberries and cherries, go by. When sugar sold at 8 cents and 81 cents, they permitted the luscious peaches, pears, plums and apples to rot on the ground. But never again. This summer will see a genuine, old time revival in homemade preserving; because the women of Canada now realize what a foolish extravagance it was to do with- out preserves; especially when the in- creased cost of putting them up is in- finitesimal. As a matter of fact, every woman can prove, with her first lot of straw- berries, that the increased cost ofsu- gar is surprisingly small. Turning back the files of papers publishing market prices, we find that in 1912, 1913 and 1914, up to the out- break of war, the average price of granulated sugar was 51/4 cents a pound. To -day, the best granulated sugar retails at'81/4 cents. This is an average of'3 cents a pound for the whole of the country. A quart jar of preserved berries or fruit, requires but half a !pound of sugar; so that the increased cost of preserving, due to the increased cost of sugar, is only 11 cents a quart, compared with the cost of preserving before the war when sugar was un- usually cheap. Now -is the time for the women of Canada to come gallantly to the -aid of the country, and help to conserve our food supplies. The fruit crop this year promises to be a record one, both in quality and quantity. Foreign markets being closed because of the shortage in transportation, it rests al- most entirely with our homemakers as to whether this crop worth millions is to be a source of profit or a complete Loss. With the home pantries filled with delicious jams, preserves and jellies; with these delicacies served for dessert instead of pies and cakes; enormous quantities of wheat will be released for the troops in France and for the starving children in Belgium. A careful consideration of the above facts will show to the Canadian house- wife that sugar is not too high for preserving profitably; that the increas- ed cost of sugar has not materially; increased the cost of homemade pre- serves; and that preserving is both an economy and a patriotic action. the shipment of no other commodity has there been a greater wastage of car space than in shipments of fertil- izer. The averageorder placed by the fertilizer agent has been for a car. of 21 tons, The standard box car is built to carry 50 tons. It May be loaded with a full 600 bags of fertii'- izer instead of the customary 250 bags, and one car made to do the work of two. If farmers will give their orders early enough, it will allow agents to make up full cars. This will auto- matically cut down by a half the num- ber of freight cars needed to move the fall tonnage. Since fertilizers are classed as preferred freight, it means freeing for other uses one half of the cars normally used for shipping fall fertilizers -and helping conditions by just that much. Full cars 'cannot be ordored out un- less the fernier is in sympathy with the movement. The fertilizer trade has grown up around the minimum cal'. Tho dealer's storage is fre- quently limited to 15 or 20 tons, If full cars'' are used by the dealer, he mutt have -the help of the farmers Who must haul goods away without de- lay, It is very important that the agent and the farther realize that in this national emergency full cars must be used. Farmers, order early even though it be incanveeiertt to unload •tars during the hatvost season, Sweet clover on a patch of wornout land or run down pasture may pro- duce surprising results !s�.TJairrn The brains of the breeder build up ,the herd. Eoononi' in feeding is efficiency in production. True worth in a bull is vindicated by the performance of his daughters at the pail and the showing of his sons on the block. A large milk flow is not natural for a cow, but is an acquired charact- er. For that reason it is only by con- stantly selecting the best and reject- ing the poorest that the characteristic can be retained. Selection without testing is merely guessing. No matter how good a showing a inilker makes, she can not be register- ed unless she is the offspring of a registered sire and dam. The uso of caustic potash when the calves are' a few days old makes the use of dehorning clippers unnecessary later on. Before applying the pot - ;ow rabic Cviro.[sdgd,6.Y A'x.' 7t^i&n .(aur.r. Mothers and daughters of all ages are cordially Invited to write to this department. Initials only will be published with cook question and Its answer as a means of identification, but full name and address must ba (liven In each letter. Write on one side of paper only. Answers will be (nailed direct If stamped and addressed envelope la enclosed. Address, all correspondence for this department to We. Helen Law, 235 Woodbine Ave,,'foronto. Grateful: -1. It is always the privilege of a bride to wear white with a wedding veil no matter how simple the ceremony or how early the hour, so you have your choice of white or a pretty silk going -away gown, Such things must really be decided by what best suits your own plans. 2. The bride provides the household Iinen and you would require six sheets, six pil- low -cases, three spreads, three table- cloths, one dozen napkins, one dozen lunch napkins, several centrepieces, two sets of six doilies, also kitchen towels and pantry towels, six each; three dishcloths, one or two pairs of blankets and a table pad. I do not think you could manage well with less. 8. A letter of appreciation should be written to one's hostess after return- ing from a visit. Anxious: -1. To remove spots on broadcloth try the following: Grind one and one-half ounces of pipe clay fine, mix with eighteen drops of alco- hol and the same quantity of spirits of turpentine. Moisten a little of the t1ifixture with more alcohol and rub on stains. When dry remove with a woollen cloth. 2. Small swabs of antiseptic absorbent cotton should be used to wail an infant's s eyes. 8. The covers can be kept on a small child 'at night by the use of garter fastenings; one end should be fastened to the side of the crib and the other end clasped to the corner of the covers. In this way they can be kept firmly on, yet the rubber allows the child freedom enough to turn. 4. Cotton stockings are better for children's wear than lisle. P. H.:-1. Thebest remedy I know for black ants is to fill a saucer with sweetened water, add one teaspoon of tartar emetic and set it where the ants come. 2. For filling cracks in floors, make a thick paste of linseed oil and wheat flour. Use after first coat of paint and before the second has been twilled. Student: -1. The phrase "wearing the white flower of a blameless life" is in the "Dedication" to Tennyson's "Idylls of the King" and occurs in a tribute to the memory of the Prince Consort. 2. The two great rivers of Mesopotamia are the Tigris and the Euphrates. 8. The original meaning of "chiffon" is rags. A, B.: -It is said that a tablespoon- ful of ground pepper and two :4able-. spoonfuls of brown sugar mixed with enough cream to make a smooth paste will kill flies. You might try it.. IC. L, J.: -Your phlox and holly- hocks are affected with rust, a corn - mon disease. The remedy is to spray with Bordeau mixture. To 4 quarts of water add 14 tablespoonfuls of quicklime and 1 tablespoonful of cop- per sulphate. Mix well. Perplexed: -1. A reply to an invita- tion to a home wedding, explaining why youcannot attend, is sent to those who issue it, in this case.the parents of the bride, and the envelope should be addressed to them. The gift, with your card, is sent to the bride. 2. A shower is given by an intimate friend of the bride -elect and may be given any time within a few weeks before the ceremony, and it is good form to ask only those who are very close friends of the engaged girl, as to go outside and ask just acquaintances s J savors too much of asking for gifts. Puzzled: -1. Do not pay any atten- tion to remarks like these. No human judgment can possibly be perfectly just. If we do what we consider right according to our best knowledge we can safely leave the result to a Higher Power. 2. It is not worth worrying about. If you think you would have a good time at the picnic, go by all means. Housewife: -1. To make mint bags for the linen closet put into little silk bags a mixture made of a pound of dried lavender, an ounce of thyme, an ounce of mint, an ounce of ground cloves and caraway seeds and a table- spoonful of dry salt. 2. Food scientists tell us that corn meal is not "heating" and can therefore be used in summer. It is a duty at the present time to use more corn and save the wheat for our Allies over the seas. edikie The First Embroidery Class in the World. The first embroidery class in the world was held one early, early morn- ing thousands, oh! thousands of years ago, under a huge mullein leaf! Way before sun -up the members began to arrive. They tied their butterflies to the clover posts and fluttered down excit- edly. upon the moss -green carpet. Fairies! of course, they were fairies! And who do you suppose taught them to embroider? Why, Grandmother Spider! She brought out the wonderful web that she had spun and with the fairies fluttering and flying about her she showed them the first stitches in em- broidery. She didn't use silk, though; she used skeins of mist, and when they had been worked in and out and over and over they made the shining dew drops like the ones you have often seen trembling on the grass blades in the early morning. The fairies clapped their hands and danced with excitement and begged her to let them work some. But the old spider shook her head and sent them off to gather some tiny green leaves. Pretty soon every fairy head lTHE EIERNA. `DON'T" "Don't shuffle your feet, Tom; you'll wear your boots out!'' "Tom, don't wriggle along that seat; you get ort my nerves'" "Don't talk so muehj I'm wrltingl" "Don't sit there look - {ng so sulky, or I'll whip you'" It may .hardly be believed, bub I heard the foregoing remarks made td a small boy within .one brief half-hour, I couldn't help thinking what a hate., fur word "don't" was, nor wondering if the child knew what he might be permitted to "do," The folly of the repetition of this word "don't" lies In the fact that chil- dren begin after a while to regard it as meaningless. Familiarity breeds contempt, and the significance is lost, It would jie Inc wiser to employ coun- ter -suggestions If we could only train ourselves to think quickly enough. It would epare children many tears, and. the grown folks much irritation. "Do" is a much pleasanter word, and short- er into the bargain. "Don't touch the tea -table, Doris! Mother's expecting friends!" said a lady to her little girl. And then £o1- lowed: "Don't play with your bricks in here; it will untidy the room!" And, later: '!Don't kick up that rug! Some- one will trip over it!" Now these don'ts might have gone on until the visitors had arrived, but for the child's big sister, who was in the far corner of the room and had overheard her mother's injunctions. "Come over here, Dorisl There are some nice pictures for you to see!" she called. And the little one ran withlee, and g was quickly amused until nurse came to take her to bed. Every time a parent says "don't" to a child, and fails to enforce obedi- ence to the order, she not., only weak- ens her influence with the little one, but she is setting rebellious seeds, which may prove troublesome' in the future. One mother thought she was doing a very clever thing by having a num- ber of rules, called "Don'ts," written up in her home. These rules, how- ever, were more honored in the breach than the observance, except when she happened to,,be specially irritable or worried.' Then the unfortunate child who was caught breaing one of these "Don'ts" was severely punished. The victim and all the other children saw the injustice of the punishment, and children always resent injustice. A Sunday -school teacher was once trying to impress upon her class the importance of keeping the Command- ments, and she said: "God always punishes children who do what He tells them not to dol" One bright little boy chimed in: "Not always, teacher! I guess He's like mother sometimes -too busy to know whether we break them or not!" A hyper -sensitive child went to stay a few months with her maiden aunt while her parents were absent. The old lady was not used to children. She made good use of the word "don't." Then the child was taken ill, and in her feverish ravings she cried again and again: "Don't say 'don't, . auntie! I promise you I won't!" Rgther a mixed sentence; but the woman who was taken from her kit- chen -work to nurse the child under- stood what the trouble was, and when she got better tried to keep the child more with her. One day she found her pulling the wall -paper off; but instead of telling her not to doit, she said: "Oh, Miss Cissie, you wouldn't be- lieve what a lot of trouble it is to put wall -paper on! Just you come along with me this afternoon, and see the men how hard they have to work!" Then she took her to see a friend who had the "decorators" 'in, and Cissie volunteered that she would never again pull off a piece of paper. Training children in this way may s prove somewhat troublesome, and we aIknow that every mother has not the time to spare;; but the plan might be adopted in a number of our homes. Use of Pruning Shears. was bent over a leaf and the fairy needles were flying,merrily. Next time you see a leaf with these delicate tracings upon it you'll know that some little fairy has been at work -perhaps, if you look very closely you will see her needle sticking in it.. I hope so, for fairy needles are golden and very precious, I can tell you! Well, the fairies were so delighted with em- broidery that they came again and again to Grandmother Spider's class and she grew very fat and rich, I am told. And the fairies why, the fairies set about embroidering everything in the world. The leaves and flowers, their silken coverlets, the great robe of the sea. Have you never seen the frost pictures on the window -panes in winter ? Well, that is fairy embroid- ery!. Yes, the fairies learned to embroid- er from old Mother Spider and then the kind little creatures showed• the. human folk the secret of it. They taught them to copy the flowers from the gardenn upon their centerpieces and doilies and upon their dark frocks, so that the glad out-of-door things could be found indoors, too. Wherever mortals are embroidering and especially where little girls are, there are always fairies! They hover 'about overhead, perch upon the ' needles and scissors and sometime they steal the thimbles away to us for honey pails. INTERNATIONAL LESSON JULY 22. Lesson IV. Sennacherib's Invasion of Judah -2 Kings 18, 13 to 19. 37. Golden Text Psa. 46. 1. Verse 20, Sennacherib-King of As- syria, B. C. 705-681; the expedition against Judah took place in 701. The king's own account may be read on the so-called Taylor :Cylinder, Col. 11, 84 to Col. III, 41 (For a translation see R. W. Roger's Cuneiform Parallels to the Old Testament, pages 340-344). 21, 22. The opening words of ` a taunt -song (21-28), describing the ar- David-•-The expression frequently in Kings. The reference is to the promise in 2 Sam. 7. 11-17. 35. Smote -There is no reference in Sennacherib's inscription to this calamity, but an occurrence of this sort would explain the hasty return to Assyria. According to an Egyptian tradition preserved by Herodotus (11. 141), the army was rendered helpless by a plague of mice, Since the mouse is a symbol of pestilence in ancient tradition, the story of Hero- dotus may imply that a destructive epidemic swept -through the camp of 'e d the Assyrians. The disaster is said t have occurred at Pelusium, near th Egyptian frontier, a region of swamp and marshes, which might easily brae an epidemic. 37. Assassination of Sennacherib Nisroch-No,Assyrian deity -beanie this name is known.. Senrtacherib' grandson states that the king was as sassinated in Babylon, at the entranc g e of the temple. ' If so, Nisroeh may rogance and impending humiliation 1'4 bea corruption of Marduk, the name Sennacherib. Blasphemer'-Especi of the chief god of Babylon, Adram- ally through the speech of Rabshalceh ntclech Sharezer-Called ie (18. 19f1.). Holy One -A favorite Ira, 87, 88 "'his sons." The Babylon ash, clip the hair away from the but- term with Isaiah. Describes Jehovah iati account mentions only one son. tons on the calves' heads; moisten the I as holy and implies the responsibility The of Israel to reflect the same holiness difference may be accounted for stick of potash and cult it on the.spots' so assuming either that nue of the until the places bleed' slightly: to (see Lesson Studies for July 1, verse sons was the prime mover ox that Loo Winch water is used,it may run a) there was only one murderer,, the two 28, Ragieg-Tire Assyrian having names referring to the same poison. down over the road, ti'lting the hair acted like a wild beast, Jehovah will 1 t Into the land of Ararat -•-The Assyrian Urartu, tate modern Armenia. . - When draft ares are used for farm m off, or gutting into the eyes where it, treat him accordingly. causes serious trouble. I 29-31, An oracle directed to Ileze- n -Meant to guarantee the Many feeding experiments last win- kiaia Sig t ter, hi which silage was trade a major fujAllment, of the preceding promises. ] 1 part of the ration while Remnnut=5ce Lesson "wtndios far grain was dui 1 verse 13, work, the income from the sale of colts half gallon of, cottonseect oil, an td one - used in limited amounts, show that a g-34• Mimi own sake -If iso should each year maitcs the eost of horse half pint of crude carbolic seat'. Stich :Mixtures s vt ed on full feed of grunt is not necessar to observers would � a labor mttcii loss :heti when the work is p y cattle kbgir dips y 'tot do it, the obse � 1 get ,. off for A time. good finish on,t o put afl sh beefcn meter and ower' done by' geldings. ,false view of his cl a power, g g Double cutter shears used in or- chard pruning give good satisfaction when used upon limbs smaller than three inches in diameter. When care is taken to cut through the bark all around the branches to be removed, the wounds heal over'much better than when the growing layer of bark and young wood is crushed by being squeezed from opposite' sides without being cut around first. One caution is necessary in using this implement: When,thaking cuts of forking limbs it isrtnecessary to avoid bearing down beehuse the main branch to be left is likely to split and a heavy Toad of fruit the following Summer is'almost sure to break the limb at this point, Effort should always be made to lift when making such cuts, Indeed, it is a good plan always to cut off the branch a foot or so beyond the point where the crotch 15, and then to re- move the stub with a second cut. Mixtures to Repel Flies oit,Cows, Spray mixtures may add to the comfort of a cow by keeping off num' er•ous flies. Several of these coma pounds may be nixed at home. A mixture recommended Inc this purpose is 100 pasts of fish oil, 50 parts of oil of tar, and one part of credo catholic acid. Another formula is one-half gallon of . oil of tar one- •