HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1917-7-5, Page 71.
ease*
Make your Strawberry
Preserves with
•
• e:',44.011,6.
Conducted by Professor Henry G. Bell.
Er.
The object of this department Is to place at the
service of our farm readers the advice of an acknowl-
edged authority on all subjects pertaining to soils and
crops.
Address all questions to Professor Henry G. Bell, In
care of The Wilson Publishing GomParlY, 1-ImIted, To-
ronto, and answers will appear In this column In the
order in which they are received. As space is limited
it is advisable where Immediate reply is necessary that
a stamped and addressed envelope be enclosed with the
question, when the answer will be mailed direct.
Question -V. B.: -Will you please
give me a advice about hog
pasture? I had a hog lot which 1
manured and intend to summer fallow.
It was clover last year. I have a
grass - pasture for the hogs now.
What is the best to sow on this lot?
Can I sow grass seed and have a grass
pasture next year, and what kind?
Answer: -I would advise you to
plow the lot in question, and carefully
disk and harrow it. Then sow a mix-
ture of grass seed somewhat as fol-
lows:
10 lbs. common red clover
8 lbs. timothy
2 lbs. alsike
Total 20 lbs. per acre.
This should be distributed evenly
and harrowed in thoroughly. If the
ground is rather open in texture, I
would advise you to roll it and then
follow with a light harrowing. In
order to insure a good catch of grass,
would recommend that you add 200
pounds per acre of a fertilizer carry-
ing 2 to 3% ammonia, 8 to 10% phos-
phoric acid and possibly 1% potash.
Distribute this evenly just after the
ground is plowed, so that the disking
and harrowing will work it into the
soil before the grass seed is sown:
Question -E. B. :-How should
orchard grass be sown and how cul-
tivated? I have twice sown orchard
grass with barley without success.
What caused the failure? When is
the best time to orchard grass, in
September, or October or the Spring?
How much should be sown to the acre?
Answer: -If the orchard grass seed
is of first quality, from 18 to 20
pounds per acre is sufficient. Other-
wise, increase the quantity up to 30
pounds per acre. Probably your
difficulty in seeding orchard grass
with barley is that you have used too
much barley and smothered out the
grass. Do not use over a bushel of
barley per acre when growing this
crop as a nurse crop. Furthermore,
orchard grass ie rather slow becoming
established. The first year it looks
very weak. The second year root
stalk have developed and a vigorous
stand is present. It does not reach
maximum growth until the third year.
'The best time to seed orchard grass in
Ontario is in the Spring at the time
the usual clover and grass mixtures
are sown.
Question -A. W. B.: -I am very
much troubled with chess or cheat in
my crops. Will you kindly let me
know the cause and how to get rid of
it?
Answer: -Chess or cheat is one of
the brome-grasses which seeds about
the time the wheat ripens. The seeds
are usually scattered by the cutting
of the wheat. In preparing seen
wheat it is difficult to separate them
from the good wheat. by fanning.
Hence, they are spread from year to
year at the time the wheat is sown.
It is a comparatively easy matter to
get rid of the peat by planting your
crops in a rotation where wheat does
not follow wheat for two or three
years. Clean cultivation and plant-
ing of good clean seed will' quickly
rid you of the pest.
Question -R. S.: -What is the best
time to make a meadow, in the Fall or
in the Spring? How much seed is re-
quired for an acre?
Answer: -As a rule, in Ontario best
meadows are established in spring.
Fall plow the land and leave it in
rough furrow until spring. As soon
as it is dry enough to work in spring,
disk and harrow it to a smooth seed-
bed, then sow a grass and clover mix-
. .
tura, using either wheat, barley or
oats as a noise crop. Best results
are obtained from using wheat or bar-
ley as nurse crops, -since these grains
ripen early and are soon removed from
the ground. Do not seed the nurse
crop too heavily. A bushel and a
peck is usually sufficient to the acre
when using as a nurse crop. For a
grass mixture the following is com-
mon in Ontario:
10 lbs. common red clover
4 lbs. alsike
6 lbs. timothy
20 lbs. per acre,
Make sure of the quality of the
seed by testing a, couple of hundred
seeds between blotters. Dampen the
blotters and place them on a plate,
putting the quantity of seed you are
testing between them. Keep the
blotters damp but not soaked, and if
testing during the- winter keep the
test in a warm part of,the house. In
a week or sten daysthe seed will have
sprouted and you can estimate the
percent. of good vigorous seed. This
insures the using of seed that will
grow. It does not matter how well
you prepare your ground, if you do not
sow good vigorous seed results will
not be most satisfactory.
In order to insure a good catch I
would advise drilling in at seeding
time about 200 pounds of fertilizer
analyzing 1 to 2% ammonia and 10
to 12% available phosphoric acid at
the time that you •are sowing the
grain and grass in spring. This avail-
able plantfood gives to the -grass and
clover what whole milk gives to the
young growing calf. It is rich in
available plantfood which will great-
ly assist in insuring a good catch of
both clover and timothy. It will also
help the grain rrop.
POWN
Market Calendar.
The culling of non -layers from the
flock should be continued throughout
JO. The season of high production
is over and at the high price of feed,
it does not pay to keep hens as board-
ers throughout the summer.
Sell in July old hens, broilers, green
ducks and old ducks.
Secrets in Securing Layers.
An egg -laying strain can not be
produced by inbreeding. In order for
a hen to be a good producer, she must
be in good health and full of vigor.
Use a male that was bred from a hen -
that laid 200 eggs or more in a -year.
Breed for high averages instead of ex-
ceptionally high individuals, A good
layer usually stands high in front and
her back is not on a level, or the rear
ProlocaourStock
Increase your profits, comply
with the sanitary demands of
health authorities, milk com-
panies, etc., and at a saving of
time, money and labor !
Make your stables, dairies,
poultry houses and cellars,
bright, ckeerful and free from
lice, mites and the germs of in-
fectious disease Insteml of us-
ing whitewash and then a distil.
rectal* use
NR.01.1
WAD ItRad‘rWdk.dt,ind
It disinfects and paints at the
sante time.
It is' a finely powdered mineral
pigmeet combined with a gernit-
tide 20 times strolor than pure
midwife acid, hptabsolutely non-
poloonous, Will no harm man,
boast or fowl.
adth cold wa 42-110 waiting,
Needy to mil as soon as mixed
Meehan or bat ter nt with white-
wash, can be applied with either
brush or sprayer, Aries a clear
white, Will not blister, flake or
peel oft, No disaerseable oder.
Sold by beaten everywhere,
no'venArm SONS Bt 00., Md.
Toronto Canada
,:annntrICA. 1‘,,, iv, • a
higher than the front. The best pro-
ducers usually have large combs, a
high tail, and a prominent, large
bright eye. Prefer the wedge shape,
rather narrow in front but wide be-
hind, and wide between the legs. A
hen inclined to be squirrel -tailed is the
best layer.
Not always the largest hen is the
best layer; generally the smallest one.
The heavy laying hens are those
with white legs.
A tight -feathered bird is a better
layer than a loose-reathered one,
As a rule, the* first pullets of a
brood to begin laying make the -best
layers, and the first cockerels to crow
Usually make the best breeders for
egg production.
The laying hen is usually nervous
and active; she has a strong appetite,
evidenced by a full crop at night; she
is the last to retire at night and the
first to be about in the morning; she
is also late to molt in the fall; she is
distinguished by width and depth of
abdomen; the comb is usually large
and the eye bright.
An authority says that an examina-
tion of the earlobe is considered to be
&meet infallible. A chalky white ear-
lobe indicates that a bird is laying
heavily, whereas a cream -colored one
shows that the bird is laying moder-
ately, has just started or has just
stopped. A milk-celored earlobe shows
that the hen has laid slightly or has
stopped laying. A very yellow or
clerk earlobe indicates that the hen
has not laid at elle A extremely
white earlobe also may mean very low
vitality. The more velvety the tex-
ture of the hen's comb the better her
health, and it is almost a certain
sign that she is laying heavily.
To Hold a Cookbook Open.
The most satisfactory thing with
which to keep cookboolc open when,
in use It a sheet of glass bound with
paseemartout binding tied kept for
tido purpose, Thor book is opened
wide, and the glesis laid over the
opened pages net only keeps your
placo'but prevents the pages from be-
coming soiled while in 1180.
In 10, 20 and 102 -Ib, sacks
2 and 541, cartons
A book of preserving labels
FREE if you send us a red
ball trade -mark cut from a
Lando Sugar bag or carton.
Atlantic SugarReGneries Limited
Power 1361g„ MONTREAL
136
oPure and Uncolorod"
the _pure cane sugar with
"FINE" granulation that
dissolves instantly, giving
a clear bright syrup.
WELLS AND THEIR CONSTRUCTION
Special -Care Should be Exercised to Ensure a Pure and Abundant
Supply of Water For Home Use.
Apart from municipal water works, pump or other elevating means at the
top. Around this well, a concrete
platform should be laid of at least
eight feet diameter, sloping away
from the well, to prevent surplus wa-
ter, or water from melting snow,
working down alongside the pipe.
The shallow, or dug, well is much
more common. This type is usually
the most carelessly constructed and
the source of much danger to health.
Such a well, hoWever, may be con-
structed in a manner as to be safe, in -
so far as the collecting 'and containing
of the water supply is concerned. It
must be understood that no well can
possibly be satisfactory if the source
of the water supply is pollute&
=Stegtemeiesse"'"" The illustration herewith shows a
For the upper nine feet the well is
well which is as safe as possible.
watertight, the sloping platform
diverts the surplus water from the
car-
ried above the level and provided with
well, and the top of the wall is an absolutely tight cover.
The pump has been placed on the
concrete platform, on the ground
.0) 7\ level, the pipe is embedded in the con -
well where the water is coldest. There
is considerable advantage in not hav-
ourcrete and carried to the bottom of the
water supply is secured almost
entirely from, wells. Especially is
this true on the farms and in the
smaller villages. It is of primary
importance that the well be properly
constructed, that it be situated far
from any source of possible pollution,
and that the water be of satisfaetory
quality.
The safest form of well is the deep,
or bore,d, well, carried down through
ing the pump at the top of the well.
Surplus water is continually spilled,
and, as more or less mud, barnyard
manure, etc., is carried on the boots of
those using the well, this water be-
comes polluted and seeps through the
cover.
In many 'summer resorts, defective
wells are the cause of much sickness,
and many cases of typhoid among
urban residents have been traced to
earth and rock beyond any danger of this source. Too much care cannot
surface water and tightly and secure- be exercised in seeing that drinking
ly lined with piping. The piping is water -one of the essentials of life -
carried up to a tight -joint with a is thoroughly protected.
. • I,
4
The Children's Food 11
' 0
amilucted PIM ,:ffeee,m ..thar chief reliance in a diet. • At
Up te six years of age milk is the
Mothers and daughters of all ages are cordially Invited to write to this
department. InItials only will be published with eaoh queetion and Its
answer as a means of Identification, but full name and address must be
elven In each letter. Write on one side of paper only. Answers will be
Mailed direct If stamped and addressed envelope Is enelosed.
W
o
o
Ad
b
clidn
re
sAsvael.,1 T000rrroenstpoo.ndence for this.department to Mrs, Helen Law, 235
Mrs, E, C.;-1, To preserve straw-
berries in the sunshine, place in a
preserving kettle in layers, as many
pounds of sugar as of sound ripe ber-
ries, which have been hulled and
washed, and when the juice is drawn
out a little set it over the fire to cook;
let cook twenty minutes after boiling
begins. Turn the berries into earth-
en or agate plates, cover each with a
pane of glass to fit tightly over the
top and place in the sun. Let stand
two days, stirring two or three times
each day. At the end of this time
place in sterilized jars, seal and store
them without reheating. 2. To give
the hair a dry shampoo take one cup-
ful of cornmeal, warm it in the -oven,
add one-quarter cupful salt to it, mix
well, then holding the head over a
cloth or newspaper rub the meal into
the scalp. Brush thoroughly.
Peggy: -1. Red Cross Societies are
an outgrowth of the convention of
Geneva, Switzerland, held in 1864. -2.
Yes, the South Pole was discovered by
Roald Amundsen, the Norwegian ex-
plorer, Who reached it on December
16, 1911. Robert Falcon Scott, the
English naval officer and explorer,
reached the South Pole on January 18,
1912, only to find the Norwegian flag
and records left by Amundsen. Scott
perished on the return trip.
Mrs. S. T.:-1. Aphids or plant lice
and black fly are the insects injuring
your currants and gooseberries. They
usually attack the new leaves and tips.
Frequent spraying with some of the
tobacco preparations or whale oil soap
has a good effect. If the fruit is not
more than half formed put in the soap
or tobacco solution one tablespoonful
of arsenate of lead paste or one-half
tablespoonful of arsenate of lead pow-
der or one teaspoonful of paris green
to a gallon of the spray. If the fruit
is well formed this is too poisonous to
use and as a substitute you can use
hellebore, one ounce to a gallon of
water. Hellebore is a mild poison
and must be bought fresh each; time,
as, it loses its virtue on opening. In
all these mix the poison in a very lit-
tle water, smooth, before blending
with the other solution. 2. Your
garden is afflicted with cutworms.
These usually work at night and are
among the most malicious of insect
pests. One way to help is to make
a ring around each plant in the effect-
ed area of quicklime. Another is to
use a poison mash. This is made with
one pint bran, one-half teaspoonful
or semi-srcred character (Gen. 18. 1;, Paris green and one teaspoonful mo -
44r4
21. 33;ludg. 6. 11); in some cases be-! lasses with enough water to moisten
cause the flourishing state of the tree. to a thick dough. Put a little of this
l
was regarded as the sign of the tire-
along the rows, and the cutworms will
eat it and die. In the fall dig in a
sence of some local deity (Cambridge
i
5. Syria . . Israel -The Chron- Bible). good lot of quicklime in the affected
icier seems to picture the 'invasion of ground, after the garden crops are all
Judah as two distinct expeditions. It in. Care should be taken to keep
was one united campaign (2 Kings 16. children and domestic animals from
5; Isa. 7. 1ff.). The losses given- haroethe poison bait.
are much greater than those suggest- Mother: -1. To protect the child
ed in the other two passages. from flies and mosquitoes, make a
20-21. Tilgath-Pilneser-A corru -
tion of Tilgath-pilneser; the fourth
king of Assyria bearing this name
ruled from B. C 745 to 727. The
Chronicler knew history of his people
have reigned fisixteen years, that is, sufficiently to recognize the fact that
until about 720; but the chronology of the appeal to Assyria (verse 16) prey -
the period is uncertain. Baalim-- ed disastrous in the end.
The native Canaanite deities. Val- 22-25. Distress -Seemed to be evi-
ley , . . Hihnom-For a full descrip- deuce that Jehovah could not or would
tion see George A. Smith, Jerusalem, not help; hence he determined to try
I. 173 pp. ff. It was located to the gods. Gods of Damascus -1 -.The state- One summer morning a fairy awoke
south and southwest of Jerusalem. mint here is an inference from 2 su late that the dew was all gone
In the days of Jeremiah human sacri- Kings 16. 10-12. Verses 24, 25 furnish from the flowers and he had to run
fice was offered there (Jer. 7. 31). the Chronicler's interpretation of 2 down to the brook to get his before -
Burned -As sacrifice, probably to Rings 16. 17, 18. "He saves the breakfast drink. And after he had
Jehovah. Human sacrifice was not sanctity of the temple by having
unknown in early *Israel (Jag. 11. Ahaz's idplatriee outside of its pre-
had his drink he discovered that he
30ff.); but efforts were made to re- cincts, as though he had abandoned was too late for honey, too; he could
move it from Jehovah worship (this is altogether the worship of Jehovah. In not find a speck of honey, not even
the purpose of Gen. 22), and for sev- reality Ahaz introduced innovations one taste. You see, the fairies usual-
eral centuries it seems to have been a in the temple worship, which he seems ly get up so early that they can eat
rare occurrence, until Ahaz, influenced to have assiduously cultivated. There all the honey they want long before
by the practices of other nations, be- is no reason, then, to think that ththe bees start from their Oyes.
Fan to encourage it. During the clos- temple was closed during his reign"
bming the
ing years of the history of Judah it (Curtis). But on this particular m
Was more common (2 Kings 17.17; 21. 26, 27. The close of Ahaz's reign. lazy little fairy had slept so late that
6; 23. 10; Mic, 6. 7; Jer. 7. 31; 19. 5; Book of the kings -not the canonical the bees had been round and eaten all
Ezek. 16, 20. 21). Under every green book of Kings, but perhaps a work the honey, -every scrap, -and that
tree -The Hebrew word here used for bossed upon it. Sepulehers of the made the fairy so cross that he did
"green" means rather "flourishing," kings -According to the Chronicler
the reference being not so much to Ahaz was dishonored by being exclud-
not even remember that he might stir
color RS to condition and size. Large ed front the royal tombs (compare 2 round and hunt for something else to
fine trees . . acquired a sacred Kings 16. 20). eat.
He sat down at the foot of a tree,
intending to sulk all day long; but be-
fore he had more than started sulking
a robin came by.
"Good morning, Friend Fairy!" said
the robin cheerfully. "Isn't this a
fine day?"
INTERNATIONAL LESSON
JULY 8.
Lesson II. Ahaz,. The Faithless
King -2 Chron. 28. Golden
Text -Heb. 11. 6.
Verses 1-4. Ahaz-Came to the
throne about B. C. 735; he is said to
framework of. slender strips of wood
the size of the bed, and tie the four
supporting uprights to the bedposts,
over this frame a twoeyard-wide pibce
of cotton mosquito netting is thrown
and the edges tucked in under the
mattress. Let there be plenty of
fresh air in the room; it spells health.
2, The rubber diaper is decidedly
harmful te baby. It acts like a heat-
ing compress, keeping the genitals in
a constant state of moist heat which
encourages itching, with its con-
sequent scratching and rubbing, One
of its most serious after effects ie bad
practices. The mother or caretaker
seeking protection may carry about a
rubber pad to place on their laps
under the child, but under no circum-
stances bind up the child with rubber
cloth. 3. A child's bed should not be
too soft. A hair mattress or some
firm sanitary cotton mattress is best.
This should be covered with a protec-
tive strip of stork sheeting and the
pad, over which should be spread a
cotton sheet. The covering on the
bed should be as light as is consistent
with needed warmth. Overheating is
highly injurious. A baby should have
a bed to himself. 4. The best method
of removing superfluous hair is to
destroy each individual hair with a lit-
tle electric needle. This method is
called electrolysis. 6. Vitamines are
the vital elements in cereal grains,
milk, eggs and vegetable products.
They lie very close to the outer cover-
ing in grains, cereals and many vege-
tables; are easily destroyed by high
temperature in cooking.
0 W G.:-1. To remove white spots
from a polished surface rub with a
soft cloth wet in essence of pepper-
mint until spot disappears; then polish
with flannel. This will not injure the
most highly polished wood. 2. For a
holder to remove boiling pots from
the stove or in draining vegetables,
use an ordinary canton flannel mitt
with palm and thumb padded with cot-
ton and a loop of tape sewed to the
wrist for a hanger. The protection
it gives the back of the hand is ob-
vious. 3. I am told that a paste of
molasses and flour will remove grass
stains from colored fabrics without ef-
fecting the color. To remove grass
stains from white flannel trousers, dis-
solve one cupful washing soda in two
cupfuls water, heat the solution, make
a suds of naphtha soap, immerse the
stain and rub gently. Ammonia and -
water or alcohol are also good if the
stains are fresh. 4. A faded black
silk dress may be cleaned by the use
of a weak solution of coffee water.
Restore the lustre by careful rubbing
with a soft silk handkerchief and do
not wet the silk too much. 5. By all
means write to your hostess within
two or three days after your return
home. Just write an easy chatty
letter about things in general. Be
sure to tell your hostess how much
you enjoyed visiting her.
11,IcOifriih
Storks
"I Wish I Were."
Flatulent colic may be caused by
change in food, too much succulent
and easily fermented food, as green
clover, etc. It is indicated by uneasi-
ness, stamping, pawing, rolling, etc.,
with continuous pain of varying in-
tensity. Sleeting soon occers, more When he is old enough to set up itt
noticeable on the right side. business for himself Ise should be
Drench with 2 to 3 oz. oil of turpen- taught the hone alphabet -the halter,
line in a pint of raw linseed oil, and if bit, harnese, the words that mean
necessary repeat in 2 hours. Give "conte," "go on," "stop," "back" and
rectal injections of warm soapy water. th' feeling of pleasure ender the
If pan be excessive give drench of owner's hand, These should all be
1V? oz. each of laudanum, sweet familiar from colthood ur Horse
spirits of nitre and tincture of belle- whose education is begun early Will al -
donna in a pint of water. Repentsie 2 ways develop a good character, They
hours if necessary. will never be balky, scary, nor will
Make the horse understand what they bo bitere, kickers or have a tend -
you want him to do. Kind wards and ency to run away,
caressing touches, will improve both". Some horses will become frightened
his mind and his temper. You will and will kick when given a dry-att.:1w
never fail in this way unless you de- beddieg, This probably means that
lay the beginning ton long, tit ono time he Wan 111.11t with n pitcn-
When he is afraid of harness, pa- fork. Ile isn't wicked but nervoilt.
peri or machines it j( not affectation Tcanh him that than is no danger,
-it is serious business with him.
Flogging will not remove it. Con-
vince him by talking that he is wrong
and then you will cure him,
Whipping is likely to send his hot
blood from his heart to his head, de-
luging his sensitive brain and driving
him to a frenzy, or blinding him with
fear.
"No, itte a very bad day," said the
fairy crossly, "and I wish I were an
apple!"
"What a funny wish for a fairy to
make," said the robin, laughing, "If
you change into an apple, I'll eat a
hole in you."
"'Mien I won't be an apple," replied
the fairy crossly, "for 2 don't want a
hole eaten in mol I'll be something
0180,"
The robin laughed and flew away
JUSt as a big toad hopped out from
behind it tree,
"Good morning, Friend Fairy!" he
croaked. "Isn't this a fine day'?"
"No, it len't," said the fairy ceosely;
and I wish I won a spider!"
"What a funny wishl" croaked the
toad, "Don't you know that spiders
have to work very hard and ;min a
web before they can cenwl on it
through the air?' , But 1 hope yon do
change into a spider; I'm looking for
spiders this very minute, and if you
become one I'll gobble you up!"
"Then I won't be a spider," said the
fairy, "for I certainly don't care to be
gobbled up. I'll be something else."
The toad laughed and hopped away,
and the fairy was left alone to sulk.
"I don't know what I want to be,"
he eighed fretfully. "This is such
a horrid world -no dew, no honey, no
nice wishes! I think I'll be a star."
"A star?" exclaimed a soft little
voice by his side. "Would you be a
star and leave this beautiful world -
all the flowers and birds -to live up in
the bare sky?"
The fairy turned and looked. There,
near by, was a tiny ant tugging away
at a big grain of sand.
"Do you think this is such a fine
world?" asked the fairy. "I should
think you would hate it. You have to
work all the time."
"To be sure I do," replied the ant
proudly. "That's the reason I like to
live, Working is the jolliest and
most interesting thing in this whole
big world -didn't you know that? It's
true." And the sturdy little ant
picked up his burden and started
away.
Left by himself, the sulking fairy
began to feel very foolish and very
sorry'. He remembered the flower
bud he ought to have opened bang ago;
and he thought of the sunbeams he
Should have helped,
"What I should be wishing for," he
whispered to himself, "ie work, And
then 2 should hunt round and answer
My own wish."
Slyly lus, envied round the tree ,te
open a buttercup bud he was Mire he
I:41d, even there. And as the floweridoqd,
opened, Wb4t cl(? yoii mmtse that sur-
prised fairy &null .A, Top of fresh,
sweet honey all ready for him to eatl
As he sipped the honey and planned
what to do next, a cardinal bird hop-
ped by,
"Good c4ert Good cheer, Friend
Pairyl" called the cerdinal, "Isn't
this a fine clew?
And the happy little fairy called
back, "A lite day for working, indeed
it lel"
that ago the diet becomes more gen-
eral, but it should be simple. Chil-
dren should not be given tee much
meat. Orme a day is certainly often
enough to give meat, Materials for
growth and repair should come chiefly
from milk, eggs, cottage cheese, bread,
butter, cereals and such vegetables as
peae, beans and lentils. Soy beans
are mere valuable to the growing child
than other legumes. Peaand beans
are deficient in the protein that con-
tribute to growth.
The energy food necessary to the
child is furnished by milk, cream, but-
te; cereals, bread, .potatoes, sugar
and fresh vegetables. Fruit and
green vegetables are necessary to
maintain a healthy condition of the
blood and normal bowel functions.
Vegetables, like turnips, spinach,
cabbage, containing plenty of fibrous
or cellulose matter, offer the bulk es-
sential to normal digestive action.
A mixed diet, comprised of the
foods above mentioned, contains tis-
sue -building elements, the protein or
energy foods (sugars, fats and starch-
es), the minerals (lime, phosphorus
and iron) and certain other substances
termed vitamines, the absence of
which may cause serious disease.
Lipoids, also nesessary to growth, are
fourlil10 lautter,,but not in lard, cot-
tonseed or MieleMieeeiltbellgh these
fats furnish energy.
In cereals, whole cereals and whole
wheat are best.
Heed, crusty food should be given
each day in order to develop the jaws
and teeth. The child who does not
develop its teeth and gums on resist -
ng foods will probably develop a con-
dition of weakness.
Never give pickled foods or highly
spiced foods to children, Candy and
sweets may be taken occasionally, yet
they are likely to cause harm when
there is no food in the stomach.
Sugar in concentrate:. form, candy,
for example, is liable to prove irritat-
ing, so it is better to permit it to be
taken at the end of a meal. Sugar is
high in fuel value. For that reason,
when taken between meals, it lessens
the desire for a normal quantity of oth-
er much needed foods. If given a
chance, a child will readily eat en-
ough candy to supply nearly one-half
the energy required for the whole day,
and thus unduly narrow and restrict
the diet.
Clothing which is easiest to make,
easiest to launder, easiest to put on
and take off, and which interferes
least with free movements, is best for
the child. The healthy child spends
much of his time out of doors. Thus
he should have wraps which keep him
warm and dry, but do not interfere
with his most active games.
Don't be afraid to' take your child
to a dentist. His teeth should be ex-
amined twice a year. Crooked teeth
should be straightened. They place an
undue strain on the teeth and are lia-
ble to cause breakage and decay. De-
cayed teeth should be filled and rec-
ommended treatment should be under-
taken promptly. But remember that
it is possible to fill a child's mouth
with dental bridges and other artifices,
thus concealing hidden points of in-
fection which may ruin the health of
the child in later years.
Never give alcohol to a child.
Almost all patent medicines contain
alcohol in considerable quantities.
Soothing syrups and patent medicines,
often recommended for sleeplessness
and restlessness, most always harm
the youngsters.
Poultry Disease Investigator.
It will be of interest to poultry -
keepers throughout Canada to know
that there is now an expert who de-
votes all his time investigating the
diseases of poultry. Dr. A. B.
Wickware, Assistant Pathologist to
the Health of Animals Branch has
been assigned to that work by Dr.
Torrance, Veterinary Director Gen-
eral.
Dr, Wickware is by no means a
novice in poultry diseases. For sev-
eral years, under Dr. Higgins, Domin-
ion Pathologist, he has devoted some
of his time to the diseases affecting
poultry and has given special atten-
tion to Black Head, Realizing the
importance of investigations in poul-
try diseases, Mr. J. H. Grisdale, Direc-
tor of Experimental Farms and Dr.
Torrance arranged for Dr, Wickware
to take up this question exclusively.
He is therefore now co-operating with
the Poultry Division, Central Experi-
mental Farm, where, since last fall,
he has been conducting experiments
along this much needed and very im-
portant line of work.
The annual losses that occur from
poultry diseases and parasites ere
tremendous, No person knows what
the amount is but it is well into the '
Millions of dollars each year. Dr.
Wickware's work will no doubt, do
ammetbing to eliminate part of this,
but the elf.-dberation of all poultrymen
Who have any disease in their flock
will bo appreciated. '
As usual, communications to the
Experimental Farm re diseases of
poultry will be welcomed and with Dr.
Wieltware now giving all his time to
this matter, even more information
will bo available, Specimens of sick
birds should be sent when practicable
end may he exproseed collect if ad-
, dressed to Biological Laboratory, Ex..
perimental Farm, Ottawa.-Expori..-
' mental Farms Note.