HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1916-10-5, Page 6fr
A Dark Affair 1
Mr. Horace Benford, leaving his
work at the War Office, strolled
thoughtfully through the dimmed.
streets on his way to see his fiancee,
Miss Gladys Dayton,
"Dash it all!" he soliloquised. "I
don't know what to tell her. She's
bound to make an awful fuss in any
case. She's like that. Affectionate
and all that sort of thing, but a bit
exacting! And she expects me to call
every evening. And I certainly did
promise to call last evening, There's
going to be an awful fuss, and I shall
be in the middle of it!"
Further, he reflected bitterly, the
whole blame lay on Dicky Saunders.
What did Dicky Saunders want to
come home on leave from the Front
for, and go getting his friends into
trouble? What did he want to go
tempting friends into spending an
evening at the theatre with him, and
so causing them to break promises
Hoisting a Shell Into One of New British Big Guns
TEIIS photo shows something of the intricate tackle necessary to lift one
of the big shells used to the British offensive In the West. Recent red
ports say that the big British guns are doing more effective +"au'k than the
to their fiancees? l:,erman forty -twos.
Mr.
prehenssive Benfo moodd s in when atklaslt y ahe that his narrative should not be stare -1 ciously dragged her back out of the
mounted the steps of Miss Dayton's ed for any lack of detail. roadway last night, although no dan-
abode in Penehester Square. Strange!" she mused. "I was ger threatened her. The young man
Nliss Dayton was awaiting him in, standing on the doorstep at that very then disappeared in the darkness. She
the drawing -room. moment, looking for you. I heard then found that her purse had disap-
"Oh, so you have come at lash" the clock sirike eight, quite plainly. , peered, too!"
But I never heard a shriek!
you leave the office?" It—it wasn't exactly a loud shriek, "Oh, no, of course I don't, but I'm
"Oh, just on seven!" he replied you know. It was more of a—a moan. afraid she does. She's been to the
nervously. , That was it—a moan! Thirty yards police about her purse, and she doesn't
"Well, it's taken you a long while away, crossing the road, I saw a fen- mean to let the matter drop. Really,
to get here," she said. "Just twenty, inine figure. Bearing down on the fe- there's seems to be a fearful mistake
five hours!" • male figure was a taxicab, going somewhere. Of course, no one will
"Twenty-five hours'?" twenty mites an hour or more! The believe for a moment that you stole
"When you left on Monday evening, woman saw that she was doomed. It her purse. But think of the scandal!
you promised you'd come straight to was then that she uttered that low Your position at the office will be
me after you left the office next day, •but terrifying moan!" dreadful! Oh, and if the magistrate
didn't you?" she asked stonily. "And: �ih!ch you heard thirty yards should make a mistake and sentence
therefore, if you've kept your word, away, through the noise of the taxi- you- --"
you must have started to walk here tab's engine? And you saw her, in "But he couldn't!" declared Mr.
last night. And it's taken you twenty-; spite of the darkness? Well, what Benford, "because I could prove I
five hours to get here!"
she asked coldly. "What time did "Surely you don't imagine that I—"
did you do?" knew nothing about her purse. I could -
"But—" he faltered. Without hesitation I sprang for-: prove a complete alibi!" he added in -
"Of course," she continued loftily, ward. The machine had knocked the cautiously. "I could bring Dicky
"when you didn't turn up last night, girl down, but, by a supreme effort, I Saunders to prove that I was with
any other girl might have thought managed to drag her body aside be- him irom seven o'clock last night till
that you'd broken your promise to fore the wheels passed over it. And —"
her. But I knew you wouldn't do a; that was all!" "Oh!" exclaimed Miss Dayton,
mean thing like that, would you?" You managed to dash forward "Oh!"
"No, of course not!" he answered thirty yards and—" "Well, I suppose the truth has got
shakily. "At least—" I Don't ask me how I did it," he beg- to come out sooner or later," he said
"Of course, after I'd waited an hour gad wearily. "It was all like a hor- wretchedly. "I did spend the even -
for you, I began to get horribly wor- Tzd dream!" ing with Dicky."
ried," she told him. `I knew nothing "But why couldn't you have come "I know," she replied, smiling. "And
but illness would have kept you away. on here, then? You didn't come to when you tried to get out of it with
So I rang up your chambers, and any harm. You dragged her out of such an absurd story, I just let you
they told me you had not come home.: the way, and—" go on, and then arranged with Mrs.
So I knew you weren't too ill to comeThere—there was another taxi— Parker to give you a scare. What a
round and see me." lone I didn't see. It sent me spinning lot of trouble you'd have saved if
"No, I -I wasn't ill," he replied , and reeling into the mud and—" you'd toldme the truth to start with.
slowly. "I—I had a bit of a headache But what happened to the girl you
this morning, though, if—if that. rescued? Wasn't she hurt by the
counts?" he suggested, rather hope- second taxi?"
No. I had just had time to deposit
fu "(m sure I'm not at all surprised," her on the steps of an empty house,
she observed icily. "Where were you, out of harm's way."
last evening?" she demanded, aband-. But I don't understand. After
ening sarcasm, and making a frontal you'd put her dote safely, did
Why, Dicky Saunders rang me up,
and asked pre the best time and place
to be sure of meeting you, and I told
him. But I made him promise not to
say I knew you were going out with
him. I wished to see how you'd ex-
cuse yourself to me." -
jump out into the roadway, r you "Gladys," he said penitently. "I've
attack. "Why didn't you keep your �, y again, or been an ass!"
promise to ma?" w at?" brain is a blank," said Mr. "Horace," she agreed, "you have!
Mr. Benford realized that the dan-And that disposes of the whole affair,
ger-flag was flapping vigorously in Benford, shutting his eyes. "It's no doesn't it? So we'll just say nothing
the breeze. good asking me. 1 can't remember more about your wonderful adventure
"Well, it was like this," he stated. anything clear;
"I mean— Well, as a matter of ,"1v s,uPPose it was a verylast evening, shall we? We'll simply
pretty lisp it dark!"—London Answers.
fact, it was like this." ! ,
He stopped dead. The light in Miss : Not a bit of it!" asserted Mr. Ben -
Dayton's eyes was not at all reassur-!ford quickly. "She was quite a plain
"BREAKING" HABITS UNWISE.
ing. ; g l' They Should be Displaced With Better
"What was like what?" she persist-; , Some plain girls are very attract- Ones theEx arts Sa
ed ominously. i rye," said Miss Dayton, evidencing p y.
"Well, when I say it was like this,", jealousy. "And when their lives are Trying to "break" children of habits
romantically saved—"
he floundered. "I mean—"
Is an error of method, The reason is
"I shall be glad to hear what youI "She—she wasn't exactly a girl," that habit, according to William James,
, he declared earnestly. "She— Well, a great psychologist, not only is second
do mean!"
she was, oh, quite ui a middle-aged wn- nature, but has become nature itself,
"Well, you see, the—the streets man!" and that nature is not to be driven, but
were very dark," he began, yearning must be coaxed and led.
for inspiration to help him out. "Oh, "Was she prettily dressed?" asked Displace habit with something else.,
very dark you indeed. Quite dark, the inexorable bliss Dayton. Replace it on the pollee, of substitu-
know. n • "Oh, no! Just—just plainly, you' ting some better activity. . An average
"Yes, I do know. Please go on!" 'know. In fact, she—she was quite • child, even if only live years old, can,
"Well, as I was saying, the streets' poorly dressed. Really, there's no according to Dr. Dearbbrn, head of a
d— d one need for you to be jealous. I only children's infirmary, be guided Judi -
were fearfully dark,
an an said ' ciously 1f given careful, clear explant
street seemed to be as dark as an- girl' because 'old frump sound- }tons adapted to lis year and pointing
other. And I—I was walking along, ed so ungallant. But that's what she out things really fundamental or es -
you know. Just—just walking along, was! sential. 'But one must start with'a
gi
and—and thinking hard of you, you „ I wonder--' mused Miss Dayton. normal nervous system and museula-
know, dearest. And—and—and there Tell me, was she quite a plain old ture," The doctor explains that he
was" --he closed his eyes momantar- lady, with a long coat and a little means outdoor exercise and plenty of
ily, and made a dash at it—"and there black bonnet?
was a sort of—well, a kind of acei- I "Yes, that's it—that's it!" he
dent!" agreed eagerly, rejoicing that some
"Oh, Horace, how dreadful!" she sort of corroborative evidence seem -
exclaimed. "And were you badly,ed to be coming his way. "Why, did
hurt?" you see her when you were on the
"Well, not badly hurt," he inform- steps?"
ed her. "You see—er—I--I wasn't "Yes, I did; And you're quite sure ask for. One day a customer enter -
hurt at all!" I she was dressed like that? You have ed the shop and asked if he had any
"But you said you were in an acei- no doubt?" trousers made especially for one leg-
dent!" 1 "Not in the least! That was the ged men, "Certainly," replied the
Mr. Benford breathed hard for awoman I saved! What more proof merchant, "What kind do you
moment. I do you want of the truth of my 1 wane?" "Dress trousers," said the
"So I was," he explained, a little' story?" (man. "The best you've got." Hur-
belatedly. "I was in it, Simply j "None," she replied. "I know it to'rying into the rear of the shop the
smothered in mud, I was! And—and I bo true now." 1 enterprising merchant snatched a
a bit dizzy and stiff as well, you, Without explaining further, she pair of trousers and snipped off the
know. I --I positively had to go quitted the room. Mr. Benford, a lit- right leg with a pair of shears, Bast,
straight home and lie down. That's tie perturbed, but still confident of ily turning under the edges he pros -
why I didn't come round to see you!" his ability to emerge suecessfully ;entad them to the customer. "That'd
"Well?" she asked, with scornfulfrom the ordeal, awaited her return.. the kind I want. What's bhe price 7"
hostility, I She came back five minutes later. 1 "Thirty shillings." "Well, give me a
"Ah, 1 see I shall have to tell you With her was an elderly woman, at- pair with the left leg off." A month
the real truth!" he said. As a mat- tired in a plain black bonnet and a Iater the clothier was pronounced con.
sleep.
Snipped the Wrong Leeg-
A London clothier was never known
to acknowledge that he didn't have
anything a possible customer might
ter of fact, there was an accident, and long coat.
that elute prevented me from turn- { "Is that the gentleman who saved
ing up here, You see, it was a tie-' you last night, Mrs. Parker?" asked
inenrlously dark night---" I Miss Dayton.
"You've said that before," she re- "It is --it is!" said the elderly lady,
minded him, exhibiting excitement, "AndP P 'r'a p s
"And I was walking along, think- 'e'll tell me what'e's---"
ing hard of you, dearest--.-" I "That will do, Mrs, Parker," said
"You said that before, too!" the girt. "You had better go now,
"Well, that shows I must be telling and leave the rest to m.e."
the truth, doesn't it? Well, all of a The elderly lady withdrew with ob-
• sudden, just as I turned the corner 01 vious reluctance. Mr. Benford, as
thisi very square, there was an awful one waking from a trance, passed his
shriek!", across his forehead..
What time was that?"
"She's our charwoman," explained
"Exactly eight o'clock, f---1 hap- the girl, "When she got here this
lookingat mywatch at more
PeSrocl to be t mg she told me an extraordinary
the time," he answered, determined tale of tt young.ntan Who most offie
valescent and on the right road to re-
°every.
To realize the hardness of this
world step on a banana skin,
The splinters in the banister of life
are unnoticed until we begin to slide
down.
NUSSSES WAXT0113.
A num er of applicants are deetred
Hospital the raining School, for Nurses,
Hospital for Insane, Toronto, Three
years Course Lecture's start netobor
1, 1016, eAhati Here begin at.tit,o -
a month, With board, gin;1,��rm and
lechery..Apply Miss 76.. 'V;. West,
Head Nrse, 00 Queen' t. W , Terov,
to.
DRIVING GERMANS
OVER THE HILLS
IDEA OF THE TASK THE BRIT-
ISH ARE UNNDERTAKING,
Able to Drive the Germans Before
Them Slowly, It Is True,
But Steadily.
Despatches from the Western front
have not made it as clear as might be
that the British advance is over rls-
ing ground, that it is now near the
crest, and that when the high ground
is taken it will be a comparatively
easy matter to seize Bapaume, one of
the chief objectives of the drive. A
map prepared by the British Govern-
ment and reproduced in the New York
Times, as well as letter -press contri-
buted by a member of the British
Intelligence staff, gives a clear idea
of the task the British are undertak-
ing, and the headway they have made.
From the Somme River where the
drive began, the country rises in un-
dulations as far as Martinpuich,
though this village is rather beyond
the crest. It then declines with few
undulations to the Anere, rising again
slightly to Bapaume, which is on
about the same level as Fricourt. The
hills that extend from the Somme to
the Ancre are too small' to be noted
• in the ordinary map. The highest peak
is not 600 feet above the level of the
Somme. Yet since the Germans have
had a couple of years in which to turn
them into fortresses it will be under -
stead that an elevation of even ten
feet just doubles the task of the as-
sailants,
An Uphill Fight,
The British have been fighting lit-
erally an uphill battle, and the fact is
that they have been able to drive the
Germans before them, slowly, it is
true, but steadily. But they do not
have to drive them uphill all the way
to Bapaume. Once they are able to
command Martinpuich they will be
working downhill, and have only the
village of Lesars between them and
the River Anere, which is in a slight
depression. Then Bapaume rises.
{ When the British advance has brought
the army in sight of this now -famous
• village, the German lines will have
been sent back into an almost penin-
sular salient. A retirement upon a
long front will thus become necessary
unless the German general decides to
maintain an impossible position. It is
also necessary to bear in mind the'
fact that the further the Germans re-
tire the harder it is for them to main -1
tain a foothold. They are in the posi-;
tion of a man who begins to slip
downhill.
occupied by the Germans is thus de-
fended, and the task of clearing the
T•Iuns out is a tedious and a costly
one. But it is -well to remember that
such fortifications cannot be built in
! a day. The Germans have been driv-
en out of positions that they took
years to prepare. It will not be such
a serious matter to drive -them out of
shelters that they have had to im-
provise since the big drive began.
CAUGHT A ♦HUN SNIPER.
British Scouts Found Him Hiding in
a Deep Hole.'
ISonie of the most thrilling experi-
ones of the front come on trench
raids, undertaken at night between the
opposing lines. A British officer in a
letter home says :
"It was in the blackness of the early
morning when the examination of the
German line was begun. In the first
two of four shelters we drew a blank,
and for the third time had to tack back
from the line of the Bosehe v,4r
of a sudden a rifle was fired under our
noses.
"The shot came from dead an the
spat where we were making for. ' It
was fair to assume the Bosche sniper
who fired that shot would be facing
our trenches, the same way we were
facing at that moment, since we were
working back.
The edge of that sniper's hole was
not sloping, but sheer ; and, crawling
slowly along, I struck my right hand
glean over - it into nothingness, letting
my chest down with quite an audible
• bump. Right before me then I heard
a man's body swing round on the mud.
I had to chance it then. I couldn't see
him, but 'when I sprang the thing my
hands gripped first was his rifle.
""It was rather like tom -cats coming
to blows. I think my spring, slightly
to his reit, knocked him off his bal-
ance. But, though I got bis left wrist
and covered kis mouth with my chest,
I was a bit uneasy about his right
hand, which for the moment I couldn't
find. But Hankin found it, and we
hauled him up to his feet and marched
him into our front trench."
"SCOTS WHA HAE!"
Has Never Become A Real War -Song
Like the "Marseillaise."
Carlyle- said that "Scots Wha Hae" finest was the nest war -song ever penned
by man. It was composed on horse-
back whilst Robert Burns was cross-
ing a wild moor in a thunderstorm.
But it has never become a real war -
song like the "Marseillaise," which
has had the power to fire the French
to a white heat of patriotism for more
than a century, and which still re-
tains its hold upon the nation.
America has some ehlendid war -
songs. Who can estimate the power
of that song, born in revolution, on
the troops of Lincoln, `John Brown's
Body"? It was like fire in their
veins, with its terrible chorus, "Glory,
Glory, Hallelujah!" Our own lads
sing it yet as they march, says Lon-
don Answers.
The Southerners had a song, too—
the famous "Dixie," a theme which
has been exploited in ragtime, a rage
which the war seems to have killed.
Singularly enough, the famous
"Watch on the Rhine," which the Ger-
mans are so fond of chanting, has
lost its meaning since 1870. There
was some sense in it before, because
the great river was one of the bound-
aries between France and Germany.
•
The "Gleaning Bell."
The "gleaning bell" is known in
some places—as at Driffield, Yorks—
as the `"harvest bell," and is sounded
at five in the morning and seven in
the evening to mark the hours of
labor in the fields, says the London
Chronicle. Among the old records in
the parish chest at Barrow -on -Hum-
ber is an instruction to the parish
clerk "to ring a bell every working
day morning at bread of day, and
also every evening at sun -setting,
until harvest be fully ended, and for
this service each of the cottagers
shall give him two peck of wheat."
Wonderful Defences Destroyed.
Too tittle has been said of the task
so far accomplished by the British'
on the Somme. In the matter of
miles won the advance has been
paratively slight. Nevertheless it
has been such an advance as is made'
to crack a modern chilled steel vault.
An inch through the Harveyized steel
represents .greater effort than a yard
through ordinary iron. The Somme I
defences have been of the former
character, as compared with the
sweep of the Russians, for instance.
Never in the history of warfare have
such defences been built. For the
past two years when the Germans I
have not been fighting they have been
toiling with concrete and steel to
make their defences impregnable.
They have dug themselves in 30 and
60 feet deep, and have roofed them-`
selves with such steel plates as
Dreadnoughts are lined with. In
these subterranean caverns they have•
constructed veritable cities, hospitals,!
armories, parade grounds even; they,
have tapped subterranean springs for
water; and have stocked their re-
treats with machine guns, mortars,
and all the implements of war,
Underground Warfare.
"When the Allies open a bombard-
ment the Germans retire to these
caves, and remain in safety, except
for the odd chance of a shell falling
through a single opening. The most
powerful explosives may burst over-
head and do no damage to the en-
emy lying 60 feet below the surface
of the earth. In the meantime, of
course, the Germans occupying these
dugouts can do no harm. They become
active, however, when the infantry at-
tack follows the bombardment. Then
they climb by ladders to the surface,
hauling their machine guns, and turn
them loose on the enemy that has
supposed all the defences to have been
destroyed. Often they have caught
the attacking British in the rear, and
have made it necessary for the attack
to be halted, while bombing parties
creep back, hunt out the entrance to
the shelters, and silence the defend-
ers by hand -grenades.
The Work of Snipers.
They have also established their
snipers in a Most diabolical manner.
They have dug tunnels in front of
their trenches, and on either side, and.
then have run up openings at various
points. In *wee openings the nip -
era station themselves. Their hiding- 1
laees are
masked with
dthe
ebris of warheacleverly of brush, shatter.ed wagons and other litter, In these
hiding -places crack marksmen are
stationed. When the British advance
comes too near the sniper can dodge
down, and, using the communicating 1
tunnel, rejoin the main body of his
comrades. Every house in the villages
We May Now Walk on Air.
Walking on air is no longer an ex-
aggerated expression. One of the
new inventions to be placed on the
market soon is a pneumatic sole put
forward to share the popularity of
the rubber heel. The new sole is pre.,
mimed to take up the jar of walking.
The new device is attaehod to the
eather sole by plates and screws, and
ff punctured can be readily removed
and repaired. Another genius, work-
ing alonm
g the sae lines, has devis-
ed a pneumatic plug for use on the
heel of a thee. It is claimed that the
new contrivances make not only for
ass nervous exhaustion among people
but also 'a means toward safety on
slippery pavements,
From Erin's Green Isle
NEWS BY MAIL FROM IRE.
LAND'S SHORES.
Happenings in the Emerald Isle of
interest to Irish-
men.
Oats on sale at Rosscommon re-
cently fetched the record price of
$6.28 per barrel of 14 stone. .
The recruiting campaign in Belfast
to secure additional reserve!• for the
Ulster Division is making satisfac-
tory progress.
The death has occurred of Mr.
Charles Lowry, sub -sheriff of the
Co. Meath, head of the firm of
Charles Lowry & Son.
A public post office has been
opened in Sackville Hall, Upper
Sackville street, to serve temporarily
as the G.P.O. for Dublin.
Mr. Wm. Murphy, horse dealer,
Waterford, was seriously injured
when thrown out of a training gig
while driving a spirited horse.
Torrential rains fell recently in the
Roscommon district, and houses were
flooded to a depth of nearly a foot.
Many farmers suffered a serious
loss
Mr. Forster says the War Office
possesses information 'showing that
large quantities of hay have now been
released for the use of civil consum-
ers in Ireland.
Under new regulations of the De-
fence of the Realm Act, . the
Secretary of State may prohibit from
going to Ireland any person not a
British subject.
A serious fire broke out in Crosse's
posting establishment, Corlc, and con-
siderable damage was caused. Twenty-
eight horses in the stables were res-
cued with difficulty.
Negotiations are proceeding amic-
ably between three of the cross
Channel steamship companies and
the dock laborers in their employ-
ment in regard to an increase of pay.
Sir Horace Plunkett, who has been
seriously i11 for the last seven weeks
as the result of an accidental burn-
ing while undergoing treatment by
the X-rays, is still confined to his
bed.
The Local Government Board have
appealed to the Enniscorthy Guard-
ians to tpstitute legal proceedings
against the more persistent of the
3,000 vaccination defaulters in the
union area.
The death has occurred of Mr. R.
Hamilton.Stubbes, D.L., at his resi-
dence at Durrow,.Queen's County. He
wase large landowner in the county
and was Master of the County Hounds
for ten years.
Field -Marshal Viscount French,
Commander -in -Chief, Home Forces,
inspected troops in Cork Barracks,
consisting of the Royal Irish Regi-
ment, Leinster Regiment and Royal
Dublin Fusiliers.
The Lismore' and District Red .
Cross Committee have presented their,
hon. secretary, Mr. E. D. Trundle,
with a silver salver, "as a recogni-
tion of valuable services rendered as
hon. secretary,"
Twelve overseas delegates recent-
ly visited Belfast, and were enter-
tained at luncheon by the Lord
Mayor in the City Hall. They after-
wards inspected shipbuilding yards
and linen factories,
INEXHAUSTIBLE RUSSIA.
Can Double Germany's Output of Sol.
diers Every Year.
The German military experts are
presenting a gloomy view as to the
inexhaustible resources of, Russia.
They say the Russians can put 1,000,-
000 new soldiers into the field every
year, where the Germans . Can pit
only about 450,000 at the utmost, The
birthrate in Russia is the highest in
Europe, being 47 for 1,000. By this
calculation Germany can only put into
the front one new soldier for every
two that Russia can recruit her army
with. The only hope that the Ger-
man experts can give their people, is
that Russia cannot produce competent
officers in proportion to her recruits,
and that she will break down finan-
cially. They point out that the last
attempt of the Finance Minister to
obtain a large loan in London and
Pails has been a Were,
No Diferent,
"What sort of a woman is Perking'
wife 7"
"'Che ordinary kind. I guess Per -
;tins has as much trouble With her as
the rest of us do With our wives,"
nr i n r
A A ab e is de makes her hype a present of a Spear, and a tent.
ARMOR FOR BODY
AS WELL AS HEAD
THE BEST STEEL IS NEEDED
FOR THE PURPOSE.
Designer of British Helmet Makes
Some Further Interesting
Suggestions.
Dr. C. W. Saleeby, who urged the
adoption of the steel helmets now a
feature of the equipment of the Brit-
ish soldier, is asking for armored pro-
tection for the soldiers' hearts also.
In speaking of the value of light ar-
mor for vital parts he says:
Late last summer many of us who
count every soldier sacred urged that
our men should be armored. The
French had evidently profited by their:
helmet, and no other reply than ar-
mor to the machine-gun was then or
yet is in existence.
The recognized answer of the sol-
dier to the surgeon had been that the
weight of armor reduces mobility and
so involves more danger than it
averts. To this one pointed out that
modern surgery, which was made in
England, enables the Listerian pupil
to save not only the life but even the
limb or other injured part, in a large
majority of cases, provided that the
injury be not in itself mortal. We
ask—or rather, Sir Arthur Cnoan
Doyle and I, who are not surgeons,
asked on their behalf—that the au-
thorities should armor only our sole
diers' vital parts, and the surgeons
would go bail for the rest. The fac-
tor of weight would thus be dimin-
ished beneath consideration.
Accordingly it was decided to imi-
tate the French helmet. This task was
undertaken in a fashion so bad and
disastrous that my attempt to publish
it here at the time was forbidden. But
in one of the reviews in November I
(argued that the French helmet might
be much improved upon.
4,11 1 asked, and more, has been
devotedly done by the Minister of
Munitions. Our helmet is made of
one piece, being none other than a
sheet of tested steel, moulded into the
uncomely but blessed form "of a
soup -plate." But as to my three
points.
The only steel that serves is man-
ganese steel; again made in Eng-
land. ,Sir Robert Hadfield, of Shef-
field, put his brains, for no less than
a decade, into the making of this most
wonderful alloy, into which alone we
can safely put our soldiers' brains
to -day. Our helmet, weighing only
two pounds, is bullet-proof to a Web -
ley automatic pistol at five yards;
every helmet now supplied to the
troops must be, and is, proof against
a shrapnel bullet, 41 to the pound,
with a striking velocity of 750 feet
per second. It can be laid on the
floor and thus struck with all one's
might, and though the line of the
blow may be depressed, this amazing
steel does not give.
Poor Steel Dangerous.
Accordingly I now call upon all the
outfitters who have been displaying
and selling helmets and body shields,
not tested, not made of manganese
steel, and deadly to the wearer, to
withdraw all such murderous rub-
bish forthwith.
As for body shields, last November
I protested against some on sale.
Many have been, and ,are, made of
mild steel. Such are bought, tried,
condemned by officers at the front,
to whom steel is just steel, and so no
progress is made.
The shape of the helmet has been
considered. The French helmet struck
me as having too vertical a front. If
we give the projectile a smooth,
rounded, oblique surface to strike, we
immensely aid the inherent resistance
of the steel. Our helmet is accord-
ingly low in pitch, and is much less
likely than the French helmet to be -
imitated in women's headgear, but it
serves its purpose better. Obviously
the shape of a policeman's or fire-
man's helmet would be unsuitable
here, and every fraction of an inch
that the helmet rises above the scalp
is a disadvantage.
But we cannot simply clap n cap of
steel upon a living head and be eon -
tent. Here we must have the very
best knowledge of cranial and intra-
cranial surgery that the world can
afford, so that we may know what
to fear in the way of concussion, eon-
tusion, and fracture, and how to
guard accordingly. Sir Victor Hors-
ley, the incomparable pioneer of
cranial eurgcry, and the greatest sur-
geon of our century, was of course
the man to name as consultant.
Accordingly, in the British helmet
we have really a' double structure. It
is, first, a soft cap, bounded all round
its edge with thick rubber studs—now
made hollow for greater resilience,
This cap has a double lining of felt
and wadding, so that even if the hel-
met, at point-blank range, may be
pierced, the scalp is guarded from the
steel. Upon this padded cap is pois-
ed the casque of steel, The interval
between the two serves for ventila-
tion.
-I I
No Room to Turn,
Laura gazed intently at some sar-
dines lying in an opened can,
"What seems to interest you?" her
Mother asked.
Pointing a pudgy finger the little
girl anelGorodt
"1 Was just thinking what a lot o
trouble that middle fish would have if
It wanted t,> turn over