HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1916-7-13, Page 6HIS REDEMPTION
" Yes, I'm your grandfather, lass.
A poor specimen, maybe, but seeing
that neither you nor me have any
other relations in the wide world, I
thought I'd tramp along to North-
ampton and find you. Don't be afraid.
I've not come to beg for money, al-
though I'm little better than a tramp.
I can earn my own living yet in one
of the boot factories.
Molly Breed stared at the ragged,
unkempt old man who had thus pro-
jected himself into her life. She had
understood that her mother's father
relied with the lad, because a new
underemanager at the factory had
been paying her attentions:
" IIe's coming round to -night to see
n e " said the girl. " Make him wel-
come, granddad, just for my sake,
won't you ?"
" Of course I will," he agreed, but
with a doubtful note in his quavering
voice. "Your love-malcir(g is none of
my business, lass, and if this new lad
pleases you better :why, you must
have him, I suppose."
"He's not the sort of person you'
call a lad,'" corrected the girl
laughing. "He's a gentleman, yo
know. He tells me he had a commis
sion in the South African War, and i
very learned."
" They're wanting old Army me
just now," mused old David. Mol.
did not reply.
told him but little of her love affairs,
yet he saw at 'once that the brand- .'ONDON'S NEW}�I.E T OPHIES
new engagement -ring which Tamlin tw
had given tc her had ' disappear ed j y "7, I ;42
from her finger. Then, to his treN
5;/Sf
mendous delight, he saw that the dig-
carded ring of Bert Eddy had replaced ` P,
it. Then he heard that Molly and Bert 3��
were to be married almost at once, ro°Y it
and at last she came to the bedside
with a plain gold band upon her finger.
" You've not given me up just be-
cause I was a convict ?" he said to
her one day, and she shook her head
, slowly.
u " You saved me, granddad --you
- saved me," was her only answer.
s Somehow it seemed to David that
the girl was keeping something from
n him. Of course, he knew by her own
Moll
• words to hbn months, before that after
her marriage with Bert he would need
to find other quarters. And "other
B quarters " meant the workhouse, for
eihe was now beyond any sort of em -
a' ployment.
But when at last he left the hospital
_ he was astonished to find both Bert
of Eddy and Molly waiting for him with,
u a smart little governess car.
It's good of you, but I could have
h walked there myself," muttered the
e' old man, smiling grimly as he thought
of the drear life at the workhouse
which he had known more than once
n before. "This isn't the sort of jour -
n ney that people want to hurry along ;
but, anyhow, well drive there."
d But the car was driving beyond the
workhouse, and presently stopped
outside a neat little cottage overgrown
a with creeper, and decked already with
pert fragrant flowers which seemed to
_ nod a welcome to the little party as
they walked sowly throrlgh the gate-
way.
" Where's this ? Where have you
brought me ?" guavered David, look-
ing rather helplessly into Molly's
smiling face.
Molly put her arm protestingly a-
bout him, steadying him as he
shambled along the path.
"" It's our home, granddad," she ex-
plained proudly. Then, in a whisper :
"It's our home—and yours !"—Lon-
don Answers.
was still alive somewhere, but she Punctual to his time, the "gentle
had never supposed that he would find man " called that night. And at hi
her out. Now that he htd appeared 'first sight of him the old man's fac
he was scarcely a reputable -looking whitened and his hands quivered in
object. But Molly was not critical ; kind of helpless passion.
" Why, granddad, what's the mat
ter ?" cried Molly, with something
anger in her voice, " Why don't yo
shake hands with Mr. Tamlin ?"
" I've no call to shake handswit
and somehow it makes me feel a him," was David's surly response. 1.1
choking in the throat to think that was scarcely able to control his voice
you're my mother's father. Anyhow,1 which had risen to a childish treble
come along in and make yourself at "But maybe," he went on, " I ca
home !" have a word or two with Mr. Tamil
Th: tramp shuffled into the room, before he goes.
gladly put down his hat, and greedily But Molly flushed angrily an
ate the meal which the girl's landlady : turned away.
brought for him. " Take no notice of him, Philip,'
For a time they talked, awkwardly she said almost scornfully. " He's
at first, and then with growir(g can- bit queer sometimes.'
dor, of the father and mother of whom " I'm a bit queer, am I ?" mutter
the orphaned girl knew so little. _At ed the old man, when he found him
last the tramp shambled to his feet self alone. " Well, I'm not the onl
and seized his battered hat again. queer fellow in this house to -night
"W Well, I'm going," he said. "You And I'm going to settle with Tamli
won't want me about respectable before he makes a fool of the kindest
lodgings like these. I'm on'y a tramp, hearted lass in Northampton."
y'know." An hour later Tamlin and the of
"" You're not a tramp any longer," man found themselves alone, for Tam
Molly cried, a sudden determination, lin had himself asked Molly to give
waking in her mind. You're my him a few minutes in private with her
granddad, and you're gel*to live granddad. The two men faced each
here with me. Or, perhaps, if things other defiantly.
" Philip Tamlin," quavered old
David, "the last time I saw you was
when I left Dartmoor. You were num-
Old Daid's eyes sparkled. He ber two hundred and eighty then."
dropped his hat, returned to the chair, i " And you were number sixty-five;
and made a feeble attempt at combing snapped Tamlin. "" I suppose Molly
his straggling, silvered hair. And doesn't know what a beauty her old
two sparkling points of Eight, that i granddad is ?"
might have been tears, were in the "" Ive lived honest and respectable
ever since my one big mistake," the
old man answered. "And since I
finished my time and came to North -
she gripped her kinsman's hand worm-
ly.
"You're the biggest surprise I ever
had !" she admitted. "I thought
everybody belonging to me was dead,
y
•
n
a
go well, and you're able to get work,
we'll set up housekeeping together,
just like kinsfolk should"
DOUGLAS FIR
' Attains Its Largest Size in Southern
British Columbia.
old man's eyes.
" Molly, lass," he said huskily,
"I've tramped all the way from Lon-
don hoping that when I found this ampton to find my granddaughter I've
granddaughter of mine she wouldn't lived respectable and honest. But you
be too proud to own me. But I didn't —why, even the very convicts at Dart -
want to push myself on to you, and moor knew you for the most violent,
rd be ready to go on the tramp again godless, and foullest-tongued of men.
if you wanted to shoulder me off. If you shan't have Molly, rascal and
you let me live with you I 11 get work, convict that you are 1"
and I'll bring you no sort o' disgrace.' ,"
With a lack of command over his A case of the pot calling the kettle
feelings that surprised her, he was black, isn't it ?" laughed Tamlin.
crying childishly in his delight. The
girl's hand reached out and touched
his shoulder.
" Granddad," she said, " a girl who's
been so much alone as I have been is
only too glad to make the most of that I was at Dartmoor she shall know
her relations when she does find them.
We'll just settle down together, and from my own lips that her granddad
if it's only for my dear mother's sake,
I'll take care of you until—" She
stopped abruptly.
Old David brushed the tears from
his eyes, and a quivering smile touched
his lips.
" Until you get married—eh ?" he
responded. " Well, I might have
known there'd be some lad who's fond
of a girl like you."
Molly flushed.
Until I get married your home's
with me," she concluded, smiling
brightly." " There, it's a bargain 1" try and expose me to her and she shall
and her lips pressed upon the old know that dear old David, her sainted
man's withered cheeks. grandfather, spent twenty years in
* * * * * * Dartmoor prison ! Come, what do you
A month later, Molly Breed and her say to that, old man ?"
grandfather were sharing a tiny 1 David's head dropped to the sup -
house at the south side of the town. !port of his quivering hands. The lit -
The old man had obtained some job- I tle world of love and hope which he
bing work to be done at home from I had tried to build was crumbling and
one of the leather factories ; the girl 1 falling about his head. The dearly -
was earning good money in the bot- won respectability was snatched from
toming department of the machine -him. Either he must let this rascal
made boot trade. Work was plentiful, f marry the granddaughter who had be -
for the war, while it threw its grim friended him, or she must know that
shadows abroad, bestowed occasional both men had been imprisoned felons 1
favors, and one of them was flung "Let me think 1 Give me a moment
to those connected with the produc-
tion of serviceable boots. The army
needed all the good boots it could get.
Every other night came a big, hon-
est -featured young leather -worker,
Bert Eddy, whose engagement -ring
Molly had now worn for nearly twelve
months. The old man watched the
progress of the courtship with quiet
dismay. This little home was an un-
expected haven of his old age, and he
knew from Molly herself that her
marriage would close its doors to him.
" That's only fair, seeing that I'm
nothing but an old tramp of a grand-
father,'' mused the old man. And his
gnarled fingers clenched as he added
beneath his breath : " Something
worse than a tramp, too 1 I wonder
what Molly would think if she knew
that the granddad she's harboring
has spent a big part of his life in
penal servitude ?"
He drew his breath sharply at the
thought, and returned to his work.
Then the unexpected happened, A
new -comer to Northampton attracted
Molly's admiration. Ile was a tall,
good-looking man about six years her
senior, and there was something a-
bout him which fascinated the pretty
Machinist.
Dimly, although he had never seen
the new -comer, the old man knew that
something was awry' iWith the collet-
ship of. Molly and Bert Eddy. Pre-
aently Bert stepped calling altogether,
and Molly admitted that she had guar.
" Come, man, you've got to be reason-
able. There's only the workhouse or
the gaol waiting for you if you let
Molly know where you lived most of
your life. And I threaten you, hear
and now, that if you let her know
was there with me."
The old man shuddered at the words.
Either his little haven of comfort was
to be snatched away from him, or his
granddaughter must innocently marry
a man whom he knew to be the biggest
blackguard at large]
" Come, be reasonable," urged Tam-
lin. " You keep quiet about my past
and I'll keep quiet about yours. More-
over, Pll see you ave a home of some
sort for the res f of your days. But
tryti
to stand b e ween Molly and me,
to think!" he begged. But before
Tamlin could answer Molly had re-
turned to the room.
" Why, what ever's the matter ?"
she cried, looking sharply from her
lover to David. " What—"
David striggered to his feet, grip-
ping the edge of the table for his sup-
port. His eyes looked bloodshot, and
his shrivelled face was twitching with
agony.
" Molly," he breathed, " you must
never marry this man. I know him.
I know him for one of the vilest
characters in all England 1 And he's
a liar. You mustn't mary him 1"
Molly stood speechless, staring
from Tamlin's face, flushed with pas-
sion and conscious guilt, to the ail,
ver -haired, tottering old man whose
arms were upraised whilst he de-
nounced in the same words himself
and the intruder.
"Melly," he said brokenly, "that
man and myself were convicts to-
gether in Dartmoor'!"
Then it seemed• to him that the
world grew suddenly dizzy and that
the room was whirling about him. He
felt that he was falling—fallir(g—
* * * * * *
It was no mere attack of faintness
which had struck down the old man.
The Northampton people referred to
it as a " stroke," and old David was
in hospital for weeks afteewards.
Twice every week, as often as she
was allowed, Molly came to ltim, She
nL
The province of British Columbia
has presented to the Kew Botanic Gar-
dens a grant flagstaff of Douglas fir,
to replace the old 169 -foot staff, which
lasted fifty years. The new pole is
216 feat long and weftyhs 18 tons. It
was shaped and creosoted in Van-
couve, conveyed by steamer to London,
and floated up the Thames to Kew.
Poles of Douglas fir are highly valued
for ship's masts and flagstaffs be-
cause of their straightness, durability,
strength and resilience. The timber
is also largely used for telegraph and
electric -railway poles and bridge and
trestle timbers. The Forest Service
regards Douglas fir as •perhaps the
most important of American woods.
Estimates of the available supply
range from 300,000,000,000 to 360,000,
000,000 feet, board measure. The tree
is most abundant, and attains its
largest size not far above sea level in
Southern British Columbia and in the
region between the coast of Washing-
ton and Oregon and the western foot-
hills of the Cascade mountains. There
the trees, crowded close together, rise
to a height of 300 feet ; indeed, lum-
bermen report trees 360 feet high,
with trunks 11 feet in doameter, free
of branches for 200 feet, and with
hardly any perceptible taper up to
that height. Douglas fir usually
grows rapidly. It produces many
cones and the seeds germinate freely.
According to Sargent, the seedlings
'spring up as thick as grass where the
forest has been cleared by fire. In
the struggle for existence the weakest
are crowded out, until finally there
arises a crowd of pole -like stems des-
titute of branches and foliage except
at the top. Germany has planted
large experimental forests of Douglas
fir, which, the experts say, is likely
to replace the larch in Europe as a
timber tree.
TRITE SAYINGS.
Prosperity has been the undoing of
many a man.
Some men never get ahead because
they are always behind.
Put yourself in the other man's
place before you condemn him.
Some men lay everything that goes
wrong on their wives.
A wise parent doesn't discuss other
people's failings before the children.
It's a hard matter to deceive the
world. You are sized up for just what
you are.
Don't stir up a quarrel over triffles.
Friends are too valuable to be thus
easily lost.
The youth who knows more than his
father will learn a lot if he lives to
be an old man.
If you are the possessor of an auto-
mobile, take your less fortunate
neighbor for an occasional spin.
If you don't want your boy to learn
to smoke, set him a good example by
not using tobacco yourself.
A ne'er-do-well, in a short time, can
run through a fortune that took his
parents a lifetime to acumulate.
Don't place all the blame on the
other fellow's boy. Maybe your son
isn't so perfect -as you think he is.
If a fraction of the money that is :1
put in costly monuments was used to
make the living more comfortable, it
would be a wise move. 1 r
No matter if the other fellow hasn't
done the square thing, don't try to' o
forrommoustgalovratmami
E6i
:ES
w��}�'
A E IDEAL FOR
and WO TS
Imposing array of captured German guns on review at the Horse
Guards' Parade.
VIVID STORY OF A
FRENCH CHATELAINE
HOW THE GERMANS DESTROYED
A BEAUTIFUL HOME.
Mme. Huard Tells of Their Destruc-
tion of Her French
Chateau.
From the pen of Frances Wilson
Huard, the American -born wife of
Charles Huard, a noted French art-
ist, and at present official painter of
the war to the Sixth Army of France,
has come one of the mast intimate and
vivid stories of the war. Mme Huard
saw little of the war, hardly any act-
ual fighting, but she has the gift of
telling in simple words what she did
see and of suggesting unseen horrors
that surrounded her. When war
broke out she was left alone in her
fine chateau some sixty miles north-
east of Paris. She was attended by
only two or three servants. Almost
before she had time to escape the
great German invasion swept toward
her. At last she abandoned her
chateau, only a few hours before the
German advance guard reached it, and
escaped in a cart with a few person-
al belongings. The sound of the guns
was never out of her ears as she fled,
and it remained with her when the
tide turned and she returneki to her
chateau. Her description of the scene
that met her eyes is one of the finest
passages in the book, "My Home in the
Field of Honor," and portions of it
are well worth quoting.
Von Kluck's Work.
Some account of the German treat-
ment of her chateau appeared in th'
press more than a year ago, and
readers will remember the incident of
the American woman fondly trying to
protect her desk containing nothing
but some packages of love letters by
spreading an American flag over it
Speaking of her home when she en-
tered it after it had been in the pos-
session of the Germans for a few
days, she says: "How can one de-
scribe it? . . . Above all, I
would have it understood that the
chateau was first occupied by General
von Kluck and his staff. The names
crayoned on the doors of my bedrooms
in big, red letters bear testimony—
as well as some soiled underlinen and
a glassentuch marked v.K.—and num-
erous papers stamped with the Imper-
ial seal. These latter are all orders
or reports belonging to the Third
Army Corps, and were left behind in
the precipitation of the flight." It is
pleasant to think that Mme Huard has
her trophies of that occupation as part
payment for the wholesale looting of
her home that was conducted by the
Germans
The Work of Beasts.
She continues: "As I now am able
to see the matter in a cooler frame of
mind, I realize that not only was effi-
ciency carried out in warfare, but in
looting—for it seems that everything
that we possessed was systematical-
ly classified as good, bad or indifferent
—the former and the latter being
carefully packed into huge army sup-
ply carts, which for five long days
stood backed up against our doorstep,
leaving only when completely laden
with spoils. Then what remained
was thrown into corners and wilfully
soiled and smeared in the most dis-
gusting and nauseating manner. A
proof of the above-mentioned effici-
ency can be given in a description of
my husband's studio, where I found
all the frames standing empty—the
canvases having been carefully cut
from them with a razor and rolled forconvenience sake. Useless to men-
tion that tapestries, silver, blankets
and household as well as personal
inen were considered trophies of w
That to me is far more comprehensible
than the fact that our chaetau being
nstnlled with all widen sanitary cone
veniences, these were purposely ign-
ret, and corridors and corners, Patin
window curtainn and even beds were
sed for the most ignoble purposes."
get oven ; it never pays. Just go
ahead and do what is right,
030,
Sickening Traces of Drunkenness.
"Everywhere," she writes, "were
sickening traces of sodden drunken-
ness. On the table beside each bed
(most of them now bereft of their
mattresses) stood champagne bottles
and half -emptied glasses. The straw -
strewn drawing -room much resembled
a cheap beer garden atter a Saturday
night's riot, and the unfortunate up-
right piano was 'not only decked with
empty champagne bottles but also
contained some two hunrdred or three
hundred pots of jam. ,poured down
inside, glass and all, probably just for
a joke. Oh, Kultur! I think that and
the fact that most of my ducks and
small animals had been killed and left
to lie and rot, were the things that
most angered me, and very time the
guns boomed I prayed ardently for
revenge."
How France Feels.
Mme. Huard found her little rose-
wood desk mercilessly jabbed with
bayonets and the contents strewed
from from one end of the village to
the other; while the Stars and Stripes
had been unspeakably defiled. The
story she tells could be duplicated so
far as facts aro concerned, by the
owners of a thousand chateaux in
France, and the still uglier stories of
lust and cruelty are a matter of offi-
cial record. How anyone can read
them and imagine that France would
now or at any future time consent to
any peace that was in the nature of a
draw it is difficult to imagine. And
should France insist that when the
German hordes are driven across they
sown frontiers; they shall be made to
feel some of the horrors they have
inflicted upon her non-combatant citi-
zens we need not wonder.
a
HAS WAR TROPHY MUSEUM
Paris' Newspaper Shows Souvenirs
Sent From Front
One of the best collections of war
trophies to be seen in Paris is dis-
played in the reception room of the
Echo de Paris, at the corner of the
Place de l'Opera. Most of the arti-
cles have been contributed by mem-
bers of the newspaper's staff with
the army or by poilus desirous of
showing their gratitude for com-
forters and food hampers sent them
by that journal.
There is a fine lot of Officers' hel-
mets, saw bayonets, rifles and shell
baskets. One curious exhibit is a
playing; card, the five of clubs, picked
up among the cinders of an enemy
bivouac fire. Bavarian pioneer picks
and spades, complete Bets of officers
and privates' uniforms (with the mud
and war stains carefully removed),
and all aorta of shell fragments, cart-
ridges and bullets make up a very in-
teresting show.
When Mr, Asquith, Lord Kitchener
Mr. Lloyd George and other British
Ministers were staying at the Hotel
de Crillon during the international
confer*inee in Paris they admired the
fine collection of German weapons and
uniforms on view in the hall of the
hotel. It is made up entirely of ob-
jects picked up by the 125 employees
of the hotel who joined the French
forces in August, 1914. Among the
exhibits are a battered military bicy-
cle, a pair of airman's fur -lined top
boots and a couple of Chian lanes,
ALWAYS RESTFUL
AND COOL
„vs" 1Rs
Wad By eti MEMBER OF THE FAMILY
OCD rsv ALL. 00)00 SHOO DEALERS
arOMERHEMEMBEWHISMAMEMELEWArga
ACROSS THE BORDER
WHAT IS GOING ON OVER IN
THE STATES.
Latest Hanpenings in Big Republic
Condensed for Busy
Readers.
Harvard conferred degrees and an-
nounced gifts of $1,844,283 for year.
Bereft by an operation of the sense
of smell, a St, Louis man is suing for
$60,000.
Two hundred of the employees of
the Ford Motor Company in Detroit
have enlisted.
Robert F. Hoxie, a Professor of
Political Economy in the University
of Chicago, committed suicide.
Grasshoppers are attacking the
crops in Oregon, and farmers are pre-
paring for war on the pests.
Smallest moonshine still, raided in
Georgia, made from two tin cane, lard
bucket, and three feet of pipe ; capa-
city one gallon,
Unpardonable sin is drunkenness, a
Georgia judge officially declared in
charging jury, which started its work
with prayer.
Princeton University's historic old
Commons, for forty years a campus
landmark, is being demolished for a
Gothic dining hall.
New York capitalists have arranged
to finance a project for working an
extension of the famous East Rand
gold reef in South Africa.
Sixteen Americans, who said they
left Constantinople owing to a scarcity
of food, arrived as passengers on the
Danish steamship Oscar II.
Governor Fielder, of New Jersey,
calls special session of State Senate
for Tuesday to appoint commission
for relieving congestion in asylums.
Henry A. Howard and Ray E. Jones
were convicted in the United States
District Court at St. Louis, Mo., of
conspiring to counterfeit 2 -cent post-
age stamps.
Treasures in gold and his wearing
apparel were placed in the coffin in
which the body of Eli Dimitro, 46,
king of a gipsy band, was buried, near
Pittsburg, Pa.
Hindus resident in the United States
are protesting against the provision
in the Burnett immigration bill which
excludes them as a race from admis-
sion to this country. '
Acting as. bartender in her hus-
band's saloon from early morning to
midnight was drudgery to Mrs. Ger-
trude Hupfer, according to her divorce
bill, filed in Circuit Court in Milwau-
kee, Wis.
Lieut. Robert Fay started for At-
lanta Penitentiary to begin serving
his eight-year sentence for conspiring
to blow up ships leaving American
ports with munitions for the Allies.
Mrs. John A. Wolf, wife of the big-
gest oil and gas land owner in Black-
well, Okla., field, died from heart
trouble due to the excitement of an-
other remarkable gas well being found
on her husband's land.
Home is Best.
Willie Jones was playing with the
Robinson children next door. When
luncheon time came Mrs. Robinson
asked him if he wouldn't like to stay.
" No, thank you," said Willie, " I
think I'd better go home. My mother
will be expecting me." .
" Suppose I telephone over and ask
her if you may stay," suggested his
hostess.
" Please don't do that, Mrs. Robin-
son," said the boy earnestly, " We've
got cocoanut pie for dessert to -day
and your cook told me you've only got
prunes." -
Not Qualified.
"I want to be excused," said the
one of which has evidently seen a worried -looking juryman, addressing
considerable amount of service. Other l the judge. "I owe a man $6 that I
picturesque items lire wine bottles {borrowed, and as he is leaving town
and gragments of the Zeppelins ' for some years I want to catch him
brought down at Badonviller it 1:914 before he gets on the train, and pay
and at Revigny early this year, him the money."
"You are excused," replied the
Judge, in icy tones. "I don't want
anybody on the jury who can lie like
Mechanical Prayers that,"
Mechanical devices for repeatir(g
prayers are familiar in the East, but
they are outdorte, in saving labor, by
the " prayer flags " of Thibet, These,
as described by J. C. White, in the
National Geographic Magazine, are
suspended on long lines, sometimes
reaching across a river, As long as
theyare moving in the breeze they
are supposed to be recording prayers
for the benefit of those who put then
up,
An Old Trait.
Uncle Eben—X just had a letter
from my English cousin. Ile was in
the trenches. He says epee day his
company was orderod to cargo, and
the first thing ho konw he ran into
lot of barbed wire, several mines and
o. hundred German batteries.
Aunt Nancy—Just like George—
never loops where he's going.
RUSSIA BENEFITS _.
BY BAN ON DRINK
INDUSTRIES DEVELUPING IN
CZAR'S COUNTRY
Economic Condition Vastly Improved
,And Crime is Greatly
. Decreased.
The economic condition of Russia
is attracting the attention of financial
magnates in countries other than
those engaged in hostilities, and it is
certain the end of the war will find
her in a vary differentposition, a
change for the better since 1918,
which is largely attributable to the
prohibition of alcohol, writes a Lon-
don correspondent,
The sudden departure of M. Bark,
the Russian Minister of Finance, for
London and Paris, is the talk of
financial circles in Petrograd, The
Russian Minister of Finance usually
comes west for money. But the third
Russian war loan is just nearing con-
clusion and the results are quite sat-
isfactory. The Government Will get
$1,000,000,000, $6,000,000 being paid
into the imperial exchequer a few
days ago by a group of banks which
undertook its realization.
The term of subscription have been
extended, for lately the United States
a.:d China have begun to subscribe
large amounts of money. This sum
was considered sufficient to carry on
the war, for some months.
The official explanation of M. Bark's
visit is that the item of credits for
payment of orders made by the Rus-
sian Government abroad ended on
October 14. It seems, however, that
a number of orders were executed, so
the Russian Government is compelled
to ask for an extension of the date
for payments. There is little doubt
that other more importenl questions
will be discussed, and eopscialry as to
how far Russia can reckon on the fin-
ancial assistance of Great Britain if
the war is prolonged.
Closer Alliance is Sought
At this moment both official and
private initiatives are directed to one
aim—the establishment of the closet
possible relations between Englaed
and Russia.
That Russia after the war will pre-
sent a most desirable customer can
scarcely be doubted. The Ministry of
Finance has just published a compere
dium of reports received from the tax
collecting chambers and officers all
over the empire as to the effects of
the war on Russion trade, commerce
and the economic situation generally.
From this report it is seen that,
forced in many ways to rely upon her
self, Russia has developed initiative
and adaptability to a degree never
dreamed of before. From a purely
agricultural country she is fast de-
veloping into a manufacturing and in-
dustrial one. -
There is a great demand for all
sorts of textile and jute manufactures,
as well as those producing chemicals,
drugs, and different things necessary
to the army. The capital has been
concentrated in these productions and
at the same timejactories have been
adapted to the new requirements.
Prohibition Has Helped Empire
The prohibition of alcohol, accord-
ing to the unanimous verdict of all
reports, has done much in assisting
to- eliminate the economic crisis. Be-
sides this it has also contributed to
uplifting the social and moral status
of the people. In the governments of
Petrograd and Moscow crime has de-
creased amazingly and the detention
rooms at police stations are empty.
The Tamboff tax collecting chamber
reports that the number of prosecu-
tions in courts of all kinds in the
government decreased during the first
nine months of the war, in some by
17 per cent., in others by 62 per cent.
In the government of liazan crime
decreased for the first ten months of
the war by one-third, and the attor-
neys attribute this chiefly to the aboli-
tion of alcohol.
According to official figures for the
whole of the government of -Perm the
number of criminal offences for the
eight months of war as compared with
the same,period 1913-14, has decreased
by 36.8 per cent. 'In Moscow the num-
ber of criminal offences during the
first four menthe has decreased by
no lees than 29,5 per cent. The num-
ber of fires, which is a chronic calami-
ty in Russian villages, has decreased
in some places by 22 per cent., some
even by 50 pet cent.
At the same time, the well-being of
the people has increased all round.
Especially in the villages peasants and
their families are beginning not only
to dress well and wear boots, which
they have never done before, but to
think generally about comfort, a thing
hitherto altogether unknown,
-.h
British Farmers Help,
During the Franco-German war
British farmers subscribed ' about
1162,000 for providing Beetle for the
ttricken French peasants. After for-
ty-five years, English agriculturalists
are again helping the small French
farmers, and, through the medium of
the Agricultural Relief of Allies Fund
(16 Bedford Square, W.0.), have sent
seeds and implements of the value of
between £4,00 and 26,000 to France,
and subscribed 265,0'10 in money ear-
marked for distribution, when the
time comes, among the farmers of
Bt41(gium, Serbia, and I'olend es welt