HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1916-7-6, Page 6Going Out Again
to tha Firing Line
Scene in a Dig London Railway
,. Station,
but elle only said, brickly, with no
change of tone:
",jVI. ind you send mea postcard di-
rectly you get out there, and write
when you can,"
"That's all right," he said.
i Then, as the train fussed noisily
in, they kissed .each other, and she
put her hands on hia broad shoulders
J to pull him down and kiss him a
They emerged from the booking of- second time, just in a good, motherly
, flee as if they had been harrying, and: fashion, and without a flicker of emo-
the elder woman looked round for the tion an her comfortable face.
station clock. I "Annie'll be too late," he observed,
"Oh, plenty of time," she said. "An. • leaning from the carriage window.
other eight minutes yet." "YON silly thing, Never mind. She
The girl who was with her made no; said good-bye onee. I'll say 11) again
response. You guessed they were for You, and she can writs,"
mother and daughter. The mother was I He took of his cap and waved it
a hearty woman nearing sixty, with a as the train carried him off, and
ruddy, good, strong -featured face and hung out waving it as long as he was
a managing, reliable manner. She within sight, "Good-bye," she shout -
was not poorly dressed, but service -j ed, and "Good Luck!" and stood sturd-
ably, as one dresses who has to count il.' in the middle of the platform gas -
her money more than once before she' ing after him. She did not take out
spends it, Her hands were roughened j v handkerchief;
r hief; she waved, and kept
with work; she wore a sensible plaid g, • one ofher rough hands, but
shawl, for there was snow on the rail- when the train had gone so far that
way lines and on the fields beyond
,Ishe could have been no more than an
and capping all bhe houses round i outline to the other's eye, her lips
about. The daughter was a slight, were quivering and tears streaming
girl of some seventeen, pale, anxious,' unheeded down her cheeks, and I
preoccupied, seeming rather as she turned away.
were hurt and suffering, and shrank
from being noticed.
"Look here, now, Annie," said the
mother, speaking firmly and swiftly,
"if you can't leave off crying, run
back home at once, like a good girl.
TO DODGE THE LIGHTNING.
A Metal Bed Is the Safest Place Dur-
ing a Storm.
"Meat Takes Allot
Jump "—a familiar h
line in your daily newsp
But why worry about
cost of something you d
need? The most expen
foods are generally the 1
nutritious. In Su
health and strength co
from a meatless diet.
Shredded Wheat 1 disc
heated in the oven, co
with berries or other
and served with milk
cream, make a compl
satisfying, •nourishing mea
a cost of five or six cents. All
the meat of the whole wheat.
Made in Canada
her 'JUTLA D HAS A
ead-
apel'.
the SCENE OF THE RECENT GREAT
LONG HISTORY
on't NAVAL BATTLE,.
sive ;
east Germany Took Part of the Peninsula
rnnit r , In Famous Seven Days'
me War.
Two 1 Jutland, or, as the Danes call it,
melts.Jylland, which the recent naval battle
has bs•oughf into such pominence, is
vered : well described as, the continental por-
i tion of the kingdom of Denmark,
fruits i Fifty years ago, before the famous
Or Seven Days' War, which ultimately
+resulted in the Ions of Schleswig-Ilol-
ete, stein to Germany, the whole peninsula
bl dt D
e onge o ennnarlc; but since then
1 at the southern r
o tion has tea Ger-
n n
man territory, The Cimbric penins
of the ancienb geographers, Jutla
extends northward from Lubeck
one shore, and from the mouth of
Elbe on the other, for a distance
some 270 miles, ultimately tapering
off to the promontory of the Skaw,
which reaches out toward Sweden, be-
1tween the Skagerrak and the Catte-
NDi gat,
THE BLIND MAN
LEADS THE BL!
1CANADIAN ORDER OF FORESTERS FROM OLD SCOTLAND
37th Annual Meeting of the Nigh Court --.(Over Five Htlndre
Delegates Present.
The 37th Annual Meeting of bhe the fund at the present time stand -
Canadian
u Tuesday ftern Foresters
ot20th n- 171 The Genet ral Fund is also in ri eatise
of June, in the Weenie Hall, m the factory condition, Many special
City of London, Ont„ at 2 pan. Dole- charges, connected with the war
gates are in attendance from all parts and the arrangement for carrying
of the Dominion, every province being enlisted members hereafter referred
re2resented. to, have been arranged without any
The following officers of High inconvenience to this fund.
Court were present at the opening In respect to membership, seb-
session: J. A, Stewart, High Chief stantial progress was also made; the
Ranger, Perth, Ont„ in the chair; T. membership at the end of the year
A. A. Brodeur, High Vice -Chief Ran- 1910 standing at 91,046.
ger, Montreal, Qua,: Robert Elliott, Besides the ordinary benefits from
High Secretary, Brantford, Ont.; Dr. its life insurance and sick and funeral
II. M. Stanley, Chairman of the Me- benefit departments, special provision
dical Board, Brantford, Ont.' W. G. ie made for assistance to those of its
Strong, Superinbendent of Organize- members suffering from tubercular
tion, Brantford Ont.; W. L. Roberts, trouble of any kind. A special grant is
First High Auditor, Brantford, Ont.; made exbending over a period of six
3', P. Hoag, Second High Auditor, To-
ula ionto, Ont,; W, A. Hollinrake, High
nd IA. Galpin rLondon, Ont.;
r and
On., I. H.
the Davidson,1Truro,
;peggA, Man.; rriigh , To -
of ronto, Ont,; Dr. E. W. Moles, Nor -
Don't upset him. I want him to go The fear of being struck by light -
feeling cheerful and comfortable I ning is both a very real and a very SIR ARTHUR PEARSON IS DOING'
about us.' ! sensible fear says the Philadelphia. In- ! GREAT WORK.
'I'm not crying,"the girl protest-quirer. I
! f
ed feebly. But lighting can be avoided like all'
"You are. You know you are, And other evils. It will strike in certain
I won't have him upset. Don't be places and it will not strike in other I Blind English Publisher Devoting His
unkind to him—just run off at once. places. There are seasons for its be -1 Life to Helping Sightless
He'll he here in a minute." • havior in both eases, for nature never Soldi
"But—but he'll think it so funny operates by chance. di re,
—..-- The girl struggled with her A. steam engine or a railroad coach I have seen them by the dozens, in
words. is as safe as anplace in the world as' London and in Paris, led by their
"No, he won't, I'll explain. I'll y friends or groping their own
P , far as lightning is concerned No one way about uncertainly—blinded vie• t
maks it right. It's much kinder to has ever been struck by lightning ` tlms of the war. I have seen them by
him. And you've said good-bye once, while he was aboard a train. I the dozens and they are in London by th
when T was hoping you wouldn'b come. The business part of a citylike- hundreds, writes Mr, Edward
Run home now,there's d Marshall.
. a dear, and wise Is never struck by lightning. In the tea room of the Ptecadill b
leave it to me." # * Neither are tall skyscrapers ever hit,
gathering place e
It
g P ear
isa
maofficers
tiliac
matter s
ofo
recordsome
one,e
thatof
isu-
She
r
puth
a hand themore of m on the gill's arm once companies never have any losses friendsandrelatives, them a women a
to urge her towards the door, and,, from lightning strikinganybuilding dorm
after a momentary hesitation, she g g groups are nearly always centred s
with metallic sides and framework of about same blinded youth. o
moved with quickening steps and die- iron and steel Out at St, Dunstan's H
appeared into the bookingoffice.She ear for
A steel battleship is also safe from Bonded Soldiers there is one really h
was running her hardest
over
futhe rther herlevel
u l!the bolt from the clouds, as is a steel, happy blind man, whose happiness t
crossinga hundred p windmill tower This is because every ay be said to have grown out of the a
the line, as a bronzed young soldier one of these objects is its own light- great conflict.
Mists Are Frequent.
Strictly speaking, of course, t
northern portion of the peninsula is
island, unless the bridge thro
across the Liim fiord at Aalborg c
be accounted a true connecting lin
At Aaalborg the fiord is narro
but before it reaches the 0
cathedral city of northern Denmar
its busy port and markets,
Liim fiord passes through man
phases. From the point where th
sweeping line of sand dunes is broke
through by the North Sea at Thybor
he fiord, as it spreads itself eas
nvidens out into great lagoons, lap
e shores of many islands, little an
ig,
and creeps g, a round
ni
p many e ns
P
las. It narrows into a channel at
oen Glyngore, then widens out into a
wall, Ont,, members of the executive
committee,
In addition to the above D. Creigh-
ton, Dist. H.G.R., Brandon Man.;
John Murray, Past Dist. H.C.R. Ha-
miota, Mau., and D. E. McKinnon,
District High Secretary, Winnipeg
he Mens I'epresentatives from the
an I District High Court for Manitoba,
were present,
wn The annual reports of the different
an officers of this Order are of a very
k. satisfactory nature showing that the
ow steady progress which has been its
id experience since its inception in 1879,
rk, was continued in the year 1915.
the This order confines its business en-
tirely to the Dominion of Canada and
e notwithstanding the tremendous
handicap imposed on the work of the
n society, as a result of the war, the
n, year. just closed shows splendid pro -
t, grecs,
s The increase in the Insurance Fund
d during the year amounted to $465,-
u_ 500,31. This is the largest sum added
to the fund in any one year in the his_
tory of the Order. The standing of
this Fund at the end of the year, after
h the payment of 592. Death Claims,
- amounting bo $592,179,88 allowed
o funds on hand of $6,205,868.32, the
ow amount at the present time being
$5,388,754,58. The yearly revenue
derived from the investments of the
aOrder now constitute a very substan-
tial amount of the annual income.
Interest earned on investments of In-
surance funds during 1916 amounted
et to $2551,436.51, and paid 42,45 per
e cent, of the total Death. Claims on I
the Order.
t In respect to the matter of invest-
ments, it is interestingto know
the Order con w that
fides the investment. of i
its fund to Ggvernment Bonds and f
Municipal and School Debentures in o
the Dominion of Canada.
During'1
th !
last two years, with an exceptional ! f
market in such direction from the in- i I,.
re,
Hotel, London, which is the aftern
great lake stretching fifty miles Hort
nd south, narrows again ab Log
tor, widens once more beyond, and s
n to Aalborg, and through a narro
some thirty miles to the steel
nue waters of the Cattegat, Thus i
he water -way complete between se
nd sea. It is of little value, however
s a through passage for shipping. In
sank places it is less than twelve fo
eep, and, on the western side, th
eaward banks of the Iagoons are
equently broken away, and who
channels there are through them are
nstantly shifting. The western coast
Jutland has but little that is hospit-
ble to offer. Low and sandy and
indswept, shallow waters are the
le everywhere, and the mists spoken
m of in the accounts of the recent great;
of naval battle fought off its coasts arae
familiar enough to the dwellers on Hite
hungry land which looks up on to thee
as North Sea, as the Romans might hatice
in khaki came from the booking of-
fice and joined the old lady on the
platform.
"Well," she greeted him breezily,
"everything all right? Got your
ticket?"
"Yes. That's all right.." He'' was
buttoning something into a breast
pockeb that was over -full. A tall,
personable fellow, he carried a rifle,
had a prodigious kit strapped on his
back, and a water bottle and divers
tightly packed small parcels hanging
from his waist -belt, "They'd take me
for Santa Claus, only it isn't Christ-
mas," he grinned, surveying his bur-
dens; then, abruptly, "Where's An-
nie?"
"Oh, she's all right," said the mo-
ther easily. "I had to send her back.
Silly thing! We forgot and left the
gas -ring alight, and I don't want the
house burnt down. Hope we haven't
forgot anything else." She fingered
the tight parcels critically. "Be sure
you put these oilskins socks on over
your other ones when you go into
them damp trenches. And mind you
wear the thick new vests." She shook
a warning finger at him. "You want
me out there to look after you, you're
so terrible careless!"
They both laughed.
"Annie and me are hard at it knit-
ting you some more, and if you don't 'windows are open or closed. Light- tinually seemed so to me, becauseoe
wear them I shall be very angry with ning can get in under any circum- the memories of other days that
you." stances if it wants to• o•owded in my mind, "That Is an e,
Ill wear 'em, you bet,"he aggeration,
said, „Blindness is a
"but don't make too many of 'em. great iso.
"DEAD" SOLDIER REVIVED. but it isn't death and It ran'.
thing which is worse than death. It's The
Surgeon Massages Man's Heart and just a handicap," Ile smiled, "And
you'know the greatest joy of all 1
Restores Its .Action. that Which cones from getting on 1
A wanderfut case of restoringthe spite of handicaps,
dead to life has just come to light in the pinstruction reat sof the es a blind, been made
ethn
the case of Lance -Corporal Mayes of old days, and not in days so very re -
Queen's Westminster, who had part of mote at that, it was held that a blind
his rightarn '-'-
Sir
Hing rod and needs no further protec- ous Sir C. Arthur Pearson, world tans- a
tion that the can publisher, recently knighted, was n
y give themselves, blinded, as was America's great news- d
There is another Iist of things which paper publisher, Joseph Pulitzer, by s
Iightning will surely strike. It will overwork. The fact that he is blind, fr
strike a country house or a house however, surely has been a vast good
in the outskirts of a town. It likes 1 fortune for the men who have come co
to hit a barn, church, school -house, 1 home sightless from the fighting.
tree, stack or animal, especially if ft' He is a tall man, not over 40 or 46, of
is near a wire fence. with
full of energy as he ever was, but a
I with an expression upon his delicately w
As for a house the safest place in chiselled face which is very different ru
a lightning storm is your iron or ' from that it w
o ,ruen I knew hi
brass bed. It is very dangerous to1Years ago and he was in the. thick
stand near the bed because you are great newspaper competition,
taller than the bed. The reason why' Fighting the Handicap,
you are safe when lying on it is that 1 He sits at a desk in what once w
the bed head and foot extend above• the drawing room of the great man
your head. The current will not Sion, which he has changed, into S
leave the bed to pass through your Dunstan.'.. H
-, put it.
t. `-
e Jutlanders.
oaua, dna aCrlvely euoar-
body. The walls aHyl the floor of the vises the whole management of the
room may be ripped to pieces, but you great enterprise, devoting his odd 1 th
will be safe as long as you lie still in moments to searching the literature's
your bed. of the world—through eyes other tha
Feather beds offer no protection bis aw1r, of Course—tor new id
whatever from lightning unless they which may help him to help his fel-'to
lie on a metal bed. If the bed is of low unfortunates. ' Eu
It was impassible for mo to mention; Th
wood and the spring are steel the the old days to him; but he spoke of • am
wood of the bed may be split to pieces, them himself apparently without re-
but you will nevertheless remain un- gret, and then plunged at once into a I tri
harmed. discussion of the Worst which he Is an
During the day the safest place in doing and the work he hopes to do for B1a
a house is In the centre of a room, the blinded victime of this war. i eau
I have heard blindness called th
The history of Jutland is, of course,
e history of Denmark. It, no doubt,
upplied its quota to the hordes of
n Northman which, from 800 A.D. on-
es wards, caused the name of the Dane
be a terror throughout northern
rope for nearly seven centuries.
ere were Jutlanders, no doubt,
ongst the men who built the wicker
dge across the Liffey at Dublin,
d who called the place Dubhlin, or
ckpool, and amongst those "rho
sed Fingal to be called bhe coup-
e I try of Fiona Gall or the White Strrn-
e, kers, There would be Jutlanders, too,
el amongst the Danes around Canute,
and so on through t..e greatness and
provided there is no stove near. greatest tragedy of the war," said h
Contrary to popular opinion it with that smile which was not in tri
makes no difference whether doors or least patiietic, really, but which
You've got enough to do. Wish I
could get you a bigger allowance—I
don't like you taking in that blessed
washing."
"Nonsense. I'm glad to be doing
something."
"If you can't let the rooms," he
went on, "I'd sooner you sold some of
the things and went into some lodg-
legs."
"I shan't do nothing of the sort,"
she insisted. "I'm going to have the
home welting there ready for you
when you come back, don't you fear,
I'II manage."
Ho grumbled vaguely.
"Now, I tell you you're not to fid-
get about me and Annie," she reprov-
ed him. "We're as right as could be,
and there's no need. I'm nob worrit-
ing. Your father went all through
the Boer war and came back safe,
didn't he? Very, well, then, and so
will you, I only wish he was still
alive -he'd be out there with .you. I
know that, I sometimes get a feeling
how angry he must be now because
he cant got'
"Ali, he was a good plucked one,
he was," said the soldier.
When I geb'your medals to hang
alongside his I shah be as 'proud as ne s on in
a dog with two tails,." the side of the patient and inserting
* " " * * * his hand and lifting the diaphragm,
They both laughed again, but his reached the heart and gently massa -
high Wes not so cheery, as hope, I3e ed the organ with his fingers. Theg
was restless, uneasy, as if the strain heart responded to the action and be
of parting was telling on him, but she grin to beat again, The patient had
was as uncanaerned and as practical, been restored to life when all other
ee if he had been merely going up to means would have failed.
an offioe in town and would ho home
again, as usual, in the evening, when Nepet• judge a man by his relatives
the gates of. the level crossing swung instead of by his companions. Bela -
epee, and we could hear the train ap- tives. are brut upon him, but cone-
.
proaohleg, ons felt there was even ,S pen10ns arc usually selected by binl-
touch of relief in his "hero it conies," salt, •
obacuriby of .Danish history.
misfortune HISTORY OF SUGAR.
5 S
n e
tory
et Jeri
1—
and
f elcirt, Sharktu's. It was in India,
I apparently, that cane sugar in the dry,
,granulated state was first prepared.
'The date of the introduction of sugar
to England is uncertain, but large
quantities of Egyptian sugar were im-
ported via Venice in the Middle Ages.
In very early times the use of sugar
appears to have been unknown. The
sweet sap of the Indian weed seems 1
to have been first cultivated in the
country extending from Cochin -China
to Bengal. Thence it was imported
to Europe under the name of saccha-
rum, and used in medicine. It was in
the seventh century that the art of
Cane Was Apparently Used First
in India.
ugar, which we are being asked to
conomize, bears something of its his -
in its name, which Is believed It)
ve, through various moiiflcations
the French lucre, Spanish azucar,
Arabic sakkar—from the San -
off by a shell in bhe man must given three years 1n which
fighting at Ypres says a London cop- to learn a trade and become sen
respondent, supPortfng, At St. Dunstan's we are
The injury was so bad that attar turning out adepts In productive work
the first aid dressings the limb had to "We can from ten to flop a twirl
nt
to be amputated, He came to Eng- blind typist dinethree&moaiiti s,oand oIn
la/vi anti. was in a hospital in the Midi• six months make bim very expert,
lands for some time. A short time
ago he recovered sufficiently to leave They Won't Leak Work,
the hospital and came to London ap.
paently quite welt But for some
reason infection again appeared in
the amputated aria and a further
operation was deemed necessary to
stop the danger of poisoning,
Corporal Mayes was put under
any industries are open to the
have
their advantages,, and dathere t kisgcobbl-
ing. I myself am loot in wonder when
I learn how expert some at our best
pupils become at making, and at mend-
ing footgear,
, but th r These blind cobblers we aro turn -
anaesthetic
onths, with a view to assisting to
defray the cost of treatment in any
of a numbers' of sanitaria in Canada
making a specialty of such cases, and
the membership is urged to take ad-
vantage of such treatment in the in,
cipient stages of the malady.
NOTES or INTEREST•FR9M TIER
BBANlCS AND BRAIDS.
What la Going Ort In the Highland*
and Lowlands of Auld
Scotia.
The steamship service between
Stranraer and Larne has been sus -
I vended till further notice owing to
'labor troubles,
The treasury have appointed a
committee for the organization of war
savings in Scotland, with Sir Charles
Bine Renshaw as chairman,
The Marquis of Bute has subscrib-
ed $6,000 to the scheme for eabablish-
ing in the west of Scotland n hospital
for limbless soldiers and seinen?,
Two groups of, business premises
and dwelling -houses in Canongate,
3eclburgh, were destroyed by fire, in
which Robert Halliday, fireman, lost
his life.
The Stewa•ty County Council has
is gratifying to note, after a per- declined to spend public money dur-
usal of the reports of all the officers, ing war time in rat -killing, as dug -
the far
benefits that are be-
rg derived by the membership in
the various directions in which this
society endeavors to be of assistance
to the individuals composing same.
Since 1879, about eleven millions of
dollars have been paid out in bene-
fits by this society, and, in fact, the
whole record of the Order is well
worth the perusal of those who per-
haps have been skeptical regarding
the permanency and stability of fra-
ternal insurance societies. These re-
ports furnish evidence of careful man-
agement in the conduct of the Order's
affairs, and reflect credit on its ad-
ministration, -
A poinb of general interest, as in-
dicating proper selection of risks, is
the death rate. This for 1915 was
6,50 in the thousand, but if we de-
duct the war claims paid, it would
have been 6.20, and the average
death t rate since
the inception
t
of the
Order, over a period of nearly 87
years is 5,31 per thousand.
In leaking into the report of the
aupermtendent on organization, we '
find he has been able to report the
institution of thirty-four (34 new
Courts, demonstrating that the Order'
continues to establish agencies as new
fields for the prosecution of its busi-
ness open up. Pa'ticular attention is
evidently being paid to establishment
of Subordinate Courts only in such ,
places as offer a reasonable prospect;b
of permanency,
The treatment that this Order haaltc-
corded to those of its members who have
enlisted for overseas service has been
most liberal. The insurance of all mem-
bers who were to the Order prior to the
tieted or $overseas4' service, a is hkept cin
Orae without any increase In rates, lir
afldition to tlds, Por -the first rt months
f the war, all tnsuranee,and sick and
uneral. beneat' assessments of such
members were paid out of the General
Fund or High Court. On the let of
ebruary. 1810 this po11 -
gested by the Footi Production Central
Committee.
Wick Harbor Trust has decided to
again approach the Admiralty regard-
ing the request to allow herring fish-
ing on the east coast during the sum-
mer months.
The death is announced of llir, Wm,
Taylor, farmer, Ashybank, near Ha-
wick, aged 68 years. He was one of
the best-known and successful farm-
ers in the south of Scotland.
A young married woman named
Maria Reid, or Hill, while walking •
along Rutherglen Road, Glasgow, was
fatally stabbed by a man who suc-
ceeded in making his escape.
The death has occurred of ex -Baillie
Telfe, at his son's residence, Black-
hall, Midlothian. He was the first
bona fidelaborrepresentative'
el ate
e d
bo the Edinburgh Town Council.
The County Council has notified
the Argyllshire authorities that for
the third year in succession sheep
scab has been brought from Cowal
district by sheep wintering in Bute.
At Edinburgh Dean of Guild Court
warrant has been granted to Edin-
burgh Corporation for the erection
of the first section of the new elec-
ric light station at Westbank, Porto-
belly
The Congregational Union of Scot-
land has decided bo pay a war bonus
to certain of its ministers and to in-
augurate after the war a Central
Fund of $150,000 or $200,000 to aug
ment stipends.
The estimates for the ensuing year
submitted to the Edinburgh Town
Council by Treasurer McMichael pro-
vide for an expenditure of $2,085,000,
against $2,190,000 last year, a saving
of $105,000,
Mr. Robert Munn, a well-known
Clyde pilot, has died at the age of
80 years. For over 40 years has was
engaged in piloting new vessels from
the shipbuilding yards of the Clyde,
Tyne and Mersey.
The Central Control Board (Liquor
Traffic), who have taken possession
of all licensed premises at Annan, are
to erect a large canteen and recreation
room on Gracie's Banking at Annan
at a total cost of about $20,000.
At a meeting of the Falkirlc Parish
School Board the question of the fur-
ther employment of a German teach-
er in the high school was under con
erabion, and it was finally•decided
defer the matter to the next sit -
g of the board,
Lady Bruce, wife of Sir Charles
uce, of Albert Tower, near Leslie,
te'
point of view, the Executive c
G,mmibtee has been able to take very 1 h
eebensive advantage of the situation.j
Elie Order purchased $800,000,00 of . m
the War Bonds issued by the Do -12
'minion Government in the Fall of + p
1911, t
t'ie sick and Funeral Benefit Fund t
slimes a larger net increase than that t
olcperienced in any previous year in t
the Order's history, the increase for
tine year being $66,398,81. Interests .
earned on investments of Sick and ' s
Funeral Benefit Funds (these invest -'e
ments being of a similar nature to
hanged, and, at the present time,wheta
member enlists for overseas service
e pays his insurance assessments, :at
he ordinary rates, so long as he re -
alias in Canada. Immediately he leaves
Canada
for overseas, he is relieved of
11 insurance premiums or assessments,
roviding he was in the Order prior to
he declaration t$ war. At the present
Ime there are about 2,000 members of
he Canadian Order of Foresters art-
5
overseas. This represents an In-'
durance or $2,000,000.00, which Is being
carried by the members In Canada, for
ho benefit of those who are serving the
mpire, and neither the menthols them -
elves nor their beneficiaries, pay one
Ont for this protec flat. 4o tar
as been received of the death o» nrtive
those made of the Insurance funds) ! m
amounted to $22,746,91, and after the's
payment of 7,472 Sick and Funeral ! co
Benefit Claims amounting to $191,-,th
924.95, the amount standing at the oc
credit of .this fund was $458,683.68; st
ervtce of more than 300 members, This
cans more than $100,000,00 of war In-
urance paid by the Order,- j
As usual on such occasions, a very
nslilerablo amount 031' business awaits
o attmttto.0 of the delegates, and it le
cupyatheirtattentioni till the 123rd In-
ant.
WHY OF ABBREVIATIONS.
"Z" hi Viz, and Oz. Originally Was
Merely an Ancient Sign.
Viz., az., cwt., dwt., 2 e. d.
Do you -know Y wh
we write I
Y0 t 70s0
everyday signs and what their origins
are? asked London Answers, Viz,
is derived from the first two letters of
the Latin word "videlicet," meaning
"namely," The z is a corruption of
an ancient sign something like a 3
that in the middle ages was always
placed at the end of an abbreviated
word to mark its incomplebion.
In couree of time this sign became
The same applies to oz,, our abbre-
viation for ounce.
The letters lb., atanding for pounds
in weight, aro the first and third let-
ters of the Latin word "librae," Cwt.
(huuslredweight) and dwt, (penny-
weight) die also abbreviations of
Latin words, The cis the Latin num-
eral for a hundred; the d the initial
etter of denarlua (penny), and the
wt, is short for the word weigh,
The 2 s. d, are the first letters of
the Latin words "librae," "solidi" and
"denarii," meaning pounds, shillings
and pence.
5.
u e heat collapsed' ing out will have as much work as sugar -boiling was carried to Chine
and ceased to beat The case seemed lthey can do without making any draft from India, but Egyptians taught the
to be hopeless and the waiting rata- on public empathy, although that fortune, over 2100,000,.to her coach-
tives in a few minutes would have wiki doubtless and should help, But Chinese sugar refining.
been informed of hie Ideath, But Dr, they will be good workmen,
Lionel E. C. Norbury, the diatin ulah- When they have become expert we
ed surgeon who handled the ce a sot them up in sleru with signs say -
4 was ing; "rluls 51107 is run by a blind sol-
dier He an from St. I)Unstan'e, They won't
laok work,
"The accuracy of these blind work -
ere le not less than wonderful, even
to me, who have to train myself to
many naw endeavors,
"The important' problem which we
all are facing le what . shall we do
with the blind after we have trained
them? A blind man capable of mak-
starve towo lydeath�for week easily
ofii -.
employ-
ment because 01 inability to go In
search of it.
The National institute for the
Blind, of which I am president, f5 to After the Accident up this work for 'them," t)Y1 ',Groat seem Menet wi ai bunt aro Ye turan'?"- Ju,i, ., ,; ..
Too many men want to run the
country instead of attending to their
own knitting,
cid
PIGEONS EMPLOYED AS SPIES. to
tin
Many Are Used by the French and Br
German Armies. d'
g th
WC
f be
Al! the nations at present flghtin
use carrier pigeons, boons not onlyfor •
0 car
a
rying messages, but also for takin
photographs. In the equipment o
suddenly in Edinburgh, where
e family spent the winter. She was
e11 known
and highly esteemed for
r good works in the counties of Fife
d ICinross•
all the German and French army corps
are to be found a number of wicker
panniers containing pigeons, special
men being told off to look after the
birds, •
The messages which these birds can•
ry are written on fine tissue paper
which is generally rolled round the
leg and fastened there by means of a
piece of silk or small rubber band.
To show how useful the French and
German authorities regard these pige-
ons, it has only to be stated that in
France no fewer than 15,000 are re-
served for Governmet use, and 8000,
according to official statistics, in Ger-
many.
British authorities, too, realize their
usefulness --and a danger—and have
made it illegal for any German or
other alien to prossess carrier pigeons
during the war, for undoubtedly many
messages from spies, especially during
tins early days of the war•, were sent
to Germeny by this means, These
messages of from 200 to 300 words
Den easily be carried from the East
coast to parts of Germany in a day.
During the siege of Paris in 1870,
when 3633 birds were sent out of the
doomed city, one bird succeeded in
carrying to the outside world on one
trip no fewer than 40,000 messages.
This extraniinary feat was accom-
plished by means of microphotogra-
phy, the messages being first printed
In ordina'y type and then photo-
graphed. The photographs ware pew
duced many hundred timea an to films
of collodion, each of which, about two
inches square, contained 60,000 words,
Sixteen of these films rolled up In a
quill weighed only one•tweety-fifth
part of an aunts.
7`he tie poples would not stity on
115» IrO rf the measure if there were
nes below to hold them up,
REFUSED TO BURN BODIES.
, German Commanders Hired Belgians
to Operate Crematory,
Ltii le, —, operative of the Belgian -
British espionage department, has
made three trips into Belgian, the
stricken land of her birth, and three
times she has come back safe with
information of importance to the al-
Bea Bnt on the last two occasions
the men operatives with whom she
had been co-operating in the espion-
'age work were captured and shot. So
she will not return to Belgium—not
until after the Germans are drives)
out. The Belgian -British authorities
will not permit her.
In a recent interview she described
the German crematory at Serrang,
where' thousands of the Kaiser's
troops kiil9cl along the western front
have been incinerated.
"The Belgian 'peasants there ,one
forced to handle this work for the
Germans, as this is the one thing
that oven the disciplined Ger•mah
troops refuse to do," she said, "Mem-
ories of religion and of the church
evidently stir the callous soldiers
against burning the bodies of their
comrades, as there were inntnnernble
mutinies at Serrang when the ire-
tnatory was opened and the Land -
Oilmen were ordered to burn' the
bodies. Belgians who have Seen
forced by the Prussian officers to do
this work have told me that they Were
compelled to wear German uniforms
while engaged in it in order that Ger-
man sotdlors present might, t, not know
that all their comrades hod retuned
to perforin the tusk,"