HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1914-9-17, Page 3Hints for the Home
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ll'nys to Serve 1'cacches,
Pure Peach Ice ('ream.—Pare 12
ripe peaches and remove stones,
Place 1 pint of orcaiu w•nd 11/4 'cape
of grenulaiied sugar in ae double
boiler; stir until the sugar dis-
solves and the cream •scalds, but
do net boll. Cdni]:1; end when per-
fectly cold pour the sugar and
cream into the oan, pack anti
freeze. Press tie peaches through
a fine colander •and add to the fro-
zen mixture, leaving •bhe dasher in
the eu•n. Adjust the' h'anclle and
turn very slowly until the mixture
is thoroughly frozen. Remove the
dasher and pour'aeeording to the
general directions.
i
tarnish it will net, tern s1A peek't in
dry
flour.
1)o not throw beet tope ewer,
they ere an excellent .substitute for
spinach, •
Ruh the butter paddles with salt
if yon have any trouble making
butter bells,
Lennon •enol orange rinds may be
dried, grated and bottled to be
readyfor use.
Windows are most easily washed
with a cloth first and ,than rubbed
with •a ohoineis.
Put oreann: and bread crumbs into
hamburg steak and it will be de-
lightfully juicy,
Use old catalogues for pads for
the kitchen table or cupboard or to
try the flat-ieons on.
Heat the knife or dip it into hob
water and, dry before cutting fresh
bread or cake. •
ed
To take ink spots out of •oo'1oA
metsriele cover with tallow before
sending to the laundry.
Before peeling onions let them
stand in water, then peel, and the
eyeis will not smart eo tiredly.
To keep thread or silk from knot-
ting as you sew try 'soaping it with
a bit of pure white soap.
To freshen a refrigerator
thoroughly and paint with
enamel, giving two coats.
Sponge black silk with Blear cof-
fee to freshen it, and iron on the
wrong side when partly dry.
To take castor oil easily put
orange juice in a glass first, then
the oil, then more •orange juice.
To wash light-colored silk gloves
euocessfully put these on ,the hinds.;
fasten at the wast.
Scatter grated white potato• ever
the carpets if you wish to clean them
and freshen their eolors.
Pour boiling ater•eh over ink or
iodine spots and they will Dome out
in two or three hours.
Shrink woollen dernia,g yarn in
the steam of a tem kettle before
mending the stockings with it.
Mend the boys' trousers on the
sewing machine amd the patch will
not pull out es if done by hand.
Shoes that are net in use should
not be allowed to get dusty, as this
eats into them and spoils the kid.
Use' a bicycle pump to clean such
paras of the •sewing machine .as you
cannot reach with a cloth.
There is no economy in buying
small. pieces of ice. Know the size
of your ice box and buy,e, piece to
fill it.
Acidfruits should never be pre-
pared with is steel knife. The best
preparing tools are nickel or silver
knives.
Do not elean shoes too often.
Sometimes they only require rub-
bing up. Do, this with a pad made
of old velvet.
A strong solution of borax and
hot water poured clown the sinks
and drains will rid them.of any of-
fensive odor.
Peach Pudding.—Cover the bot-
tom of a baking dish with stale cadre
crumbs, eut, not rolled. Spread
over the ,peaches which have been
chopped fine and sweetened with
granulated sugar. Then add an-
other lawyer of the stale cake
crumbs and repeat [the 'alternate
layers until the dish is 1011; with
the last layer of cake. Bake Until
brown, about 20 or 30 minutes.
Draw to the edge of the oven and
spread over the top an meringue
made from, the well-bewten whites of
two eggs, two tablespoonfuls of su-
gar and two
juice of half a lemon.
Color a golden brown and serve
hot, with cream or liquid, eeuee.
Baked Peach Pudding. — Mix a
biscuit dough from one quart of
flour, two .teaspoonfuls of baking
powder, two-thirds of s, cup of milk,
at dash of salt and two tablespoon-
fuls of butter. Handle as lightly as
possible and roll out until it is less
than half .an inch in 'thickness. Lay
this en e shallow baking pan and
stick it full of peach halves from
which the. stones have been re-
a»oved. In the holes thus left stick
bits of butter, e clash of flour and
plenty of sugar. Bake quickly and
serve hot, with cream.
Peach Ro11.Pare and mut up fine
half a dozen peaches and sweeteu
them liberally. Mix together one
pint of flour, two teaspoonfuls of
baking powder, one half teaspoonful
of salt and one small tablespoonful
of butter. Mix with sweet milk un-
til it can be handled just comfort-
ably. Roll out, spread it with the
sliced peaches and: roll it Tip, pinch-
ing the ends to give it a long, nar-
mw shape. Lay this in a deep bak-
e in.g- dish, sift flour over it lightly,
dust with pulverized sugar and add
a Few bits of butter and a cup of
boiling water. Cover with a lid
and hake for 30 minutes. Remove
the lid .and brown kr five minutes.
Serve hob from the pudding dish.
The water, flour, sugar and butter,
with the peach juice, will have
formed ell the sande necessary.
elean
white
INTERNATIONAL LESSON,
SE'Th;11BL1t 20.
minds, and yet ellen attention,
called to the relaitionehiia between"
such a duty end the duty of loving
God, they see the close ibe:eying of
the two, and ,they realize through
this picturesque description . their
;privile•ges and dbligutions in a new
light,
41, Depart from me, ye cursed
—The eureed are not the cursed of
the Father, as the blessed are
blessed of the Father. The Father
curses 00 one, And the everlast-.
ing fire is not ,prepared ,fur them
particularly, lent is prepared for
eh; devil and his .wngele. The faaob
that ,they are remanded to the
place which was to be the abode
of the Evil One and his close asso-
ciates makes the judgment upon
the cursed all the more severe,
particularly as they ibring- this
upon themselves.
42-45. In these verses the nega-
tive of the /acts Bet•forth in verses
35-39 is presented,
46, Eternal punishment ,
eternal life—The word "punis
mertut comes from the Greek verb
meaning to prune, to cut down,
and then has a derived meaning to
correct, to punish, the thought be-
ing of the tree that is not uproot-
ed, but is cut back so as 110 give it
a chnuce at another and better
growth. 'The word "eternal"
comes from the Greek word mean-
ing "age -long" ; hence, those who
merited the condemnation of [the
Son of Man are to be cut back,
pruned, and be 'subjected to this
treatment for a long period, so that
if there was any worth in them,
they would have a chance to bud
out and develop afresh. How-
ever, this judgment is not - to be
taken as referring bo the future
life., as though those who have al-
ready passed into the beyond still
have a (period of probation. The
force of the teaching that man's
attitude toward •Gocl is to be dis-
covered in his attitude toward his
fellowmen. Ilf he loves them to the
extent of being ready to minister
unto them irrespective of how bum-
ble they are, he loves God.• And
as the •rig'hbeous. in this parable did
nob know the Lord ineereuoh as
they had never seen him, and yet
by ministering unto their fellow
men had aninrstered unto him, so
may he svho has no powers to dis-
cern the actual being of God re-
veal vital •relationship to him in
every act of loving kindness.
Lesson XI). 'The Ttxlgm ens of Nate
1ions. 61tt. 25. 31-49. (I olden
Text, Matt. 25.45.,
Verse, 31. His glory—The Son of
man is pictured as eanifng :in all.
his glory and as sitting ,upon ,the
throne of We glory, and he has a
following of holy angels. This is
an Oriental imagery—tiro pomp
and the magnificence as he enters
into his awn, accompanied by his
faithful and enthusiastic retainers,
As he sweeps into the presence
his subjedts he is naturally thought
el as ascending his throne; Which
is the emblem of his title and
power. None 'but he could sit up -
an his throne, and the very fact
that he was King lent glory to the
throne.
32. And before him shall be ga-
thered all the nations—The func-
tion of judge is not ascribed to the
Messiath in the Jewish literature
written before the time of 'Christ
ris
This is a new conceptionthe
Messiah, although Jesus himself
has repeatedly said ,that he came
net into bhe world to judge the
world, (but to save ib. His judg-
ment, rather, is seeking the eon -
sciences of :those who go before him
in sisc[h a way that they begin to
examine and judge [themselves.
The 'Christ leads [his followers in-
evitably to the point of self-exam-
ination, and in this self-examina-
tion they begin to judge them-
selves. [So the Messiah as a Judge
of man is to be understood only in
the indirect sense. This indirect
judgment, %because self-inflicted, is
the most severe.
The sheep and the goats, al-
though herding together, separ-
ated one [fsoan 'the other naturally.
And so do good. and evil people na-
turally fall into separate groups
of their own kind, "A man is
known by the company lie keeps"
has no surer proof than in this na-
tural separation of the sheep and
the goats.
33. The sheep on his right hand
the goats on the left indicates
the natural place where those
preferred .and those accused would
stand, the sight being the place of
honor.
34, Come, ye blessed of my
Father—These who are blessed are
sintgled out with a definite adjec-
tive—ye blessed—and they are the
biassed 'because they [belong to the
Twbher ; andther point et natural
association of the good with God.
The kingclwm prepared for you
front the 'foundation of the world--
Notice
orld—Notice from the very beginning,
from eternity, a kingdom has been
prepared for diose who are good.
35. Hungry . . . thirsty . . a
sbianger—These .are three expres-
sive [serine to show extreme need,
Many a man goes hungry and finds
no. one to give him meat; or fam-
ishes ,with thirst, and ie a land
Where at drink of water is some-
times priceless, finds none to give
him drink. He enay he .a stranger
among those who are rat of histhe
kindred and may sleep inhe
streets as we read of now and then
in the Old Tedtament, the com-
panion of the dogs and other ani-
mals, no one inviting him to shel-
ter,
36. Naked , .. sick .... in pris-
on -Three more exceedingly ex-
pressive degrees of need. Narked
means ill -clothed. It was more dif-
ficult properly to clothe an ill-
clothed man than it was to give
him creat, or drink, or shelter. The
si'ek are frequeavtly abandoned, or
ignored, especially if the sick are
poor or strange. It took a partic-
ular ameount of love in Palestine
to lead one to visit the strange sink
man. The prison is indicative of
a loathsome, foul, ill-sanelling dun-
geon. A man may ha righteous
and wrongfully cast into prison,
but the very fact that he is there
carries a 'stigma with it, He is to be
Shunned rather than sought out.
37-39. When saw we thee '— The
righteous are exceedingly surpiris-
ed when they are themselves prais-
ed, ler they had absolutely no re-
collection of seeing the Lord 'be-
fore e in feet, they knew that they
had not seen him. For had they
seen hie, they would have recog-
nized hien, they would have bowed
before linen, .they would have fallen
it his feet in awe and revsrenee.
The ve.ry thought theft they could
haye seen shire .hungry, or thirsty,
ora stranger, 'or naked, or sick,.
ox in prison, was inconeeivable to
them, and to be told ,'thel they had
ministered onto him when .he 'was
in dire meed caused their amaze-
ment to exceed all limits,
10. Inasmuch as yo did it unto
one of these my lbrethren, even
these 'least, ye did it elite ens —
These words are the climax bring-
ing joy to the ones who are prais-
ed, but they are also an ill omen,
bringing fear to the ones who are
still ignored. To 0011011 as a serv-
ice to the Christ the giving of the
piece• of bread, or a eu,li of water,
or the .right, hand el friendship to
anyone whom they might have
found in sue streets or out in the
open country, was foreign 'to Uhodr
Peach ',Tapioca. -Wash a cup of
the fine granuiate•cl tapioca in cold
water, rinsing several times.
Place in a bowl: with three caps of
cold water and .allow this to- stand
for 30 minutes-. Then cook in a clots -
hie holler until the tapioca is clear
and transparent, Pare pipe peach-
es, cut thein in halves and remove
the stones. When the tapioca as
clear pour it over the ;peaches, ' t -
ranged in a braking dash, Cover t
dish tightly and bake in a moderate
oven until the preaches are tender.
Then remove the cover and brown
the surface slightly. Serve very
cool with whipped cream, slightly
sweetened.
Bice Creani with Peaches.—This is
•a nourishing as well es a. tempting
dessert. To make, soak a cupful of
rice over night in water and drain
in the morning. Cook it in the
morning in a quart of milk, see-
soned with half 'a teeepoonffu1 of
salt, in a double b•oiier until it is
tender. Dissolve s tablespoonful of
gelatine in cold water and haat it
over hot wiater until it is 'clear.
Strain into the hot rice. Add a -tea-
cupful toe sugar. Allow the mixture
to cool and add a tea:cnp of cream,
whipped stiff. Pour the 'whole Leto
a mold. When ready to serve, turn
out of the mold fend encircle the
creamed rice with peaches sliced
and sugared, or you can •stew the
peaches with just enough Neater to
make a rich syrup and serve these
ice cold around the creamed rice.
Peach llellia.—I or this popular
dish select large, firm peaches that
are very rape and full of flavor.
Pane them, cut them in pelf, and
take out the stones• Simmer therm
gently in enough 'waiter to cover
theme, •adding a 'cupfn1 of sugar to
every quart of water. Add two or
three drawleed• peach stones to. the
water es they anre,'cooking to give
added flavor. When they :aro ten-
der, chill thein. Cut circle:s bean•
half-inch line of sponge cake, and
When the peaches are eo'ld& lay hail
a ,peach on each ,alive of cake with
the hollow left by the sbo:ne upward,
Fill the tholloev with a big table-
spoonful of vaayiila ice cream, with
a m'arasehlmo cherry top.
'An e. -See illg Suggestions.
A little, turpentine in waren water
is the beset thing to oloan windows
If you wick to store silver so taint
SENSITIVE PLANTS
Many of Thew Close Regularly at
Night.
The irritability of various plants,
and the nightly folding of many,
has occupied the attention of botan-
ists from [blue time of Linnaeus to
the present day. . Plants possess
three kinds of irritability, all dis-
tinct, to wit, such as depend on
atmospheric pressure, epontanee•us
Motions, and such eontraotdons as
are •caused by the touch of other
bodies. The common wood -sorrel
shows two of these influe:noes. On
the approach- of rain it closes up,
and at night;. even before as well as
after rain, the leaves close. And
they are said to shrink together' at
a blow with a stick. The seed ves-
sel also partakes of the general sen-
sibility of ;the plant, and when even
slightly pressed opens at right, jerk-
ing out the seeds. Many of the
leaves of our common plants, per-
ticularly those that are pinnate in
form, close regularly at night, as
well es before. rain, Clover, peas,
vetches and mountain ash are readi-
ly •af£ected by moisture in the at-
mosphere or th.e coming on of night.
The sleep of plants is not confined
to the folding of the leaves, As:
night approaches many after their
position, Sometimes the leaves fold
over the petals, but 'many close
quite up. The daisies receive their
name from their opening only to the
morning light. Flowers of th.e rayed
form, like the marigold, 'are pecu-
liarly so affected. Even the corn-
field shows its sensitiveness, and
droops'down its ripening blades to
await the morning. There are flow-
ers which close over at moon, when
the sun is shining 'full upon them,
like the Goat's Beard of the field.
There is 'hardly any native plant
which Shows- any great ;degree 'of
spontaneous movement. except the
Oseillatories, weeds of fresh and
salt water, whose threadlike foams
twist about like worms, and -move
to a considerable die once from the
spot 1r' which they are laid,
.8
YOVi'w BRITISH M,*IItALS.-
But Most of Them are•Veta'rens in
Naval Service.
A glance at the British fleet coax -
menders shows that, comparatively
speaking, this is the day .of young
admirals. Tlhere are hardly any offi-
cers flying their 'lags in the fleet
who canbeealled veterens'in point
of age, though the tern may be
used in regard to their service, for
the majority have lied over 40 years
in the navy, In the First Fleet the
oldest officer, .Vice -Admiral Sir'
Douglas Gamble, is 57, and the
youngest, .hear -Admiral Sir David
Beatty, 43, The average age is about
52 years.
Sir John Jellicoe, who as com-
nm:ander-in-chief of the Rome Fleet
is in supreme eon -mend in the North
Seo„ was 54 in December, and hags
been inthe navy singe 1872, He is
a gunnery specialist, winning the
B80 prize for gunnery when at col-
lege .as a lieutenant in 1883. Twice
he has seen war service, first in the
Egyptian war of 1882, and, second-
ly, in China in 1900, when he was
wounded in Sir -Edward Seymour's
expedition to relieve the Pekin Le-
gation, of which expedition he was
Chief Staff Officer. He has been
Third Sea Lord and Second Sea
Lord, which latter post the has just
left. Afloat, he has been reaa.r-ad-
mira,l commanding that fleet, and
vice -admiral commanding the sec-
ond division of the Home fleet.
Re'ar-Admiral C. E. Madden,
chief of the staff to Sir John Jelli-
coe,' is a brother-in-law of that offi-
cer. Enteing the navy in 1875,
It was Josh Billings who said he
had "seen some :awful bad throat
diseases completely cured in three
days by simply joining a, temper•
andel so0ioty,
She -"How did you •get yvour
stolen valeta bank •so quickly 2 Ito
—"Tho poor idiot of a thief took
it to e pawnshop, where they eb
Owe recognize(1 it as mine."
WITY GE113I .NY PLUNGED.
Reasons. Wliy She Went Into the
Present War.
Why did Germany think the pre-
sent so favorable a moment) We
believe that some feeling seized her
as to the magnificence of ,the oppor-
tunity offered by the existing state
of Europe. She thought the situa-
tion was going to develop favorably
in the future, and that she, in fact,
was now on the crest of the wave.
What an.ade her think this? In' the
first place—and we believe that this
has 'a11 along played en enormously
importaaitpart—there Was the
opening of the Kiel Canal A month
ago that ea'nal was finished The
next oonsiderration, w•as the belief
th'a't England was on "the verge of
civil war, and therefore that her.
neutrality was .almost certainly as-
sured. Again, there was •bhe belief,
encouraged by the diseiosure:sin the
French Senate, that Trance was at
that moment very badly prepared
for war. Dasbly, there was the very
potent impression that Russia was
every day getting stronger, and thee,
if Germany waited another three.
years 'the advantagesjust named
might be obliterated by vast in-
creases in the Russieneareoiaments,
and especially in the development of
her strategic railways: To put the
thing in 'another ways, we 'believe
that the real cause of the war was
Meet Germany was seized by one Of
those impulses which are promptedby the thought of "urea or never,"
impulses wh±:eh - are the most fre-
quent -causes of was.—Landon Spec-
tator.
Re
ar-Admiral Madden., 0hief of Staff
to Admiral. Jeilicoe of the
British Navy.
114)W LONG 'WI.(d.L. WAR i h $T3
Major -Gen,' Turner Says It Cannot
Last iljtuy Mpn Jls.
How long will the war last1 How
many men will be engaged before
the end of this month1 What will
the war cost daily:? are questions
that were asked of Major-General
Sir Alfred Tamper, late.Inspe0tar-
General, when the 'mobilization
was complete.
"Great Britain has 165,000 men in
the first line," said General Turner,
"with 148,000 in reserve; while, with
the territorials, her total strength
will be easily 800,000 men. This ex-
cludes 78,000 white troops in India
and Earl I(iteheper's latest cell for
half a million,
"France has an active army of
300,000 men, the total with the sec-
ond line being 1,000,000 men. Rus-
sia. has 1,500,000 in the first line,
and when her reserves are mobi-
lized, about August 25, ehe will have
111150 ROSE AS O'RE MAN.
el Wonittn's Experience in Belgians
and Curk.
A. lady who has just returned
from Furope ,tells an intereti;og
glory of what the outbreak of war
was like in Belgium and in Ireland'.
S110 had gone from Brussels to uA
plratean in e , 'aSAdl the
eveirfng }vas spthentvioinrtypleasanibly, roar
talk intruding but little upon nor-
mal oonversation, "I thought Of-
terwerds that maybe I had heard a
lot of bells ringing im the might,
bu:t when f -got up 1n the perming
the hien of the house was gone, and
his two sons, and most of the mem
of the place, end all the good
horses, There was only one brokers^"
down old horse [to get ere bask to°
Brussels.1D
Then followed a +hasby journey to
Cork, to saygood-bye to friends be-
fore retching the .Celtic. ",Ail the
trains were filled already wrath sol-
4,500,000 men availsabie. Biers and reserve -nen 1Aastensng to
"Servia can. turn. oust mart than the parts to talcs ship. The oars
200,000 splendid fighting mien, not—
withstanding her terrible losses in could stand in them. So• speedily
the Late wars.
"Belgium has available more than
250,000 men, including the reserves.
"Germany has 850,000 men in the
first line, of whom only 150,000 are
on the Russian frontier. With the
second line she can mobilize more
than 3,000,000 men.
"Austria has a standing army of
240,000 men,,anc1 can mobilize more
than 1,000,000, but Austria has the
most heterogeneous 'force in the
world, and it is.doubtful whether
the. Slays in Austria can be depend-
ed upon.
"I don't suppose anybody on
.earth can answer the question as to
the probable daily •cost of the war
to each individual power. Cur
South African war cost $1,250,000,-
000, although it was estimated that
it would only cost $75,000,000. it
depends upon the management, the
waste, and an enormous variety of
circumstances. In South Africa,
waste was res
responsible for the huge
ultimate total.
"If the Boer war cost England
above $1,500,000 a day, Sundays in;
'eluded, as it did, what will this war
cost England, Trance, Germany,
Austria, Russia, Belgium, .and Ber-
rie? Already the loss to Belgium
is nearly $300,000,000 beeause of the
destruction of her bridges, rail-
ways, and the stoppage of all her
commerce. Germany's loss, I
should say, alieady is $1,250,000,
and it will go on increasing 'at an
enormous rate.
"The pay of the English soldiers
is much more than any other na-
tion, because the army is a volun-
tary one, :and privates receive one
shilling and twopence daily. France
is payingthe wife of each volunteer
11 fraises daily, with half a bent
added for each dependent
child
un-
der 10. Belgium paystn
highest daily wage to its soldiers.
English territorials, while they are
in the ranks receive the same pay. the ring; but it mocked him so
as volunteers, :and now that they sharply that he drew it off leis finger
have been called upon will receivein a passion and threw it:aw•ey,' n'a
full army pay. from that
"The duration of the present war
is very difficult to judge, but it
seems .to me that with the forth-
eoming pressure of the enormous
Russian armies on Germany it can-
not possibly last many months. I
hould be sorry to see the noble
German people crushed and humili-
ated, but for this they have to
thank their ruler, who invoked God
to his wasisbanoe, and claims th.e df -
vine right of kings. The only good
th•at'any 0816 can hope for from this
terrible war is that it will make
war a [thing of the past.
.1•
'"T11L 11�,RShf1 LAISE.'
Roused the French Soldier Into
Rear -Admiral Madden also served
in the Egyptian war and specialized
do gunnery. Promoted to flag rank
in April, 1911, while serving a term
of two years as Fourth Sea Lord,
he has since flown his flag in the
First Battle Squadron and Third'
and Second Cruiser Squadrons.
The Battle Squadrons.
Vice -Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly
comupau•ds the First Battle Squad-
ron, flying his flag in the new battle-
ship Marlborough. He is 56 years
of age, and has been in the navy
since 1870. A torpedo speeialiet, he
obtained the £80 prize for this
branch at Greenwich College in
1884. On two occasions he has seen
war service, in Ashanti in 1873-4,
and during the Egyptian war of
1882 ; he was also employed against
Congo pirates in 1875.. As oomano-
dors of Home Fleet destroyers he,
did' much to promote the efficiency.
of the flotillas, and was afterwards
placed in command of the Warr Col-
lege from 1908 to 1911.
Vice -Admiral Sir George Warren -
der has the distinction of e:ommand
ing our most powerful battle squad-
ron, the second, for its eight ships
are all armed with 13.5 -inch guns."
He joined the navy in 1873, and
was 54 years of age 0:0 July 31.
Twice he has seen fighting an lend,
ini the Zulu war of 1870 mud the
China 1505 of 1900, in the latter of
which he was flag captain to the
rear-�,clanirai• of the China Squad-
ron. 'As a eomwiodo:re and rear -ad-
miral he
ear-ad-miral'he was comnvander-in-ohlef in
the East Indies in 1907-9, and aster
two years in the Second Cruiser
Squadron in 1910-12 he was appoint-
ed to his present command on De -
ember 18, 1912,- his flag flying in
the King George V.
Vies -Admiral E. E. Bradford in
the Third Battle Squadron has
charge of our principal pre -Dread
noaught battleshiips, in one of
which, the King Edward VII., This
flag fliers, He is •a gunnery epeeual-
ist, like Sir George" Wa'rrender,
than whom he is one year older.
En�teni-g the service in 1872 he was
in the Egyptian war of 1882, In 1890
an essay from lois pert on the marl -
time elefeinoe of the United King-
dom and its trade in 'a war with a
naval Power was placed second in
the competaition, for the 'United
Service Institution's goldmediel,
Vacs-Admi:r•a'l Sir Douglass Gam-
ble, with hie flag it the Dread-
nought, is in commend" of the
.Fourth Battle Squadron, 1Ie was
57 years of age dm November last,
a,nd has been an the navy.' nee 1870.
British Sea Power.
British sea -power •exists for one
purpose and for one purpose only.
It is eupparied in order that it may
win the command of the 'sea. By
commanding the sera British com-
merce will be protested, communi-
cation between - the different [see -
tions of the Empire 1ce,pt open, and
invasion of any Bitntish iberrito•ry
prsve:uted. None Of these •ends can'
be achieved, unless the British peo-
ples aro do at ,position Ito win com-
mand of'the sea. This is a candn-
tion which does not exist during
peace; it has toe be, won after war
has broken out—in ether words, af-
ter an enemy, or ooaubination 'of
eneanies, has declared its intention
to deny the sea to ns and our kith
and kin, end thus snake lbs will
prevail against ns, Onee Britain
had lost the eaminl0nel of liar ocean
communications she• shall be help-
less and hopeless,
On Guard..
Merchant (to new boy)—Has the
bookkeeper told you whet bo do in
the afternoon
Youth Yss, sir, I'm to Wako,
wee the snoveanent •effected that re-
eervists from many of the places
about Cork could get no trains, but
marched in over night, with nothing
to eat. Cork' itself was a hive, of
reservists, In one little alley in the
heart of the city the postman deliv-
ered netuies to a hundred and forty
of them. These old soldier's, all of
whom have served their time in, the
army, were the backbone of the
Irish National volunteers all over
the south of Ireland. It was they
who showed the young men how to
organize and drill. Well, whenever'
the reserve men were out to go to
a ship, volunteers marched with
ahem to cheer them on their way.
In some of the little towns in South
Cork the men seemred all to be
gone. At one station there were
two little boys about twelve or thir-
teen. I asked them if they weren't
afraid the Gerw,ans would land and
take 'them, "Ah, no, urtslam," said
one of them, "Sure they'll never
get in it." And he added, "If
you'd like to send me anything from
America, ma'am. send me 'a rifle,"
a•
A WONDERFUL RING.
Pricked a Prince's Finger Whenever
He Did Wrong.
There is .a story of a •certain
prince, who. lrad'.0 wonderful ring
which ,pricked his finger whenever
he scan doing anything wrong, It
was given him to help him -always to
keep upright and good;and he was
told that so long as he wo•rs it he
would prosper. At first he set
great store by this ring; but in time
he began to be vexed at being so
often checked by its pricking, and
so often stopped from doing what
he wished, One day. he had set bis,
heart upon something that• liewas
•
well aware was wrong, 'and he space
ab'oiut to do in spite of the warning
If nobody bad too anudh then
him up when 1 see you corning, everybody migliit have enough
Deeds of Daring.
The French; "Masseiliai'se" may
be called the lyrical voice of the.
great Revolution. Its. influence was
as great as it wee extensive. By it
timid, barefooted youths were con-
verted into determined soldiers,
who, after freeing [their eountry
frown lull fears of foreign oppression,
indulged in the dreams[ which Napo-
leon nearly realized, vie., that of
conquering Europe. The strains of
"The M5rseilleise" are 0 combina-
tion of the bold, the defiant, the
overwhelming, with the pathetic,
the mournful, the oompass1ouetely
tender ; nos¢ deploring 'acute suffer-
ing, now rising with resistless 'er
dor, now heard as sr' anthem of
triumph, now as adinge of terror.
The author of the words .was a
poor lieutenant in the French Revo—
lutionary' Army named 'toilet de
Lisle. He intended his •effusion to.
rouse hist countrymen to resist the
threatened outback upon France freso
the German frontier. Has song 'wee
consegn-eptly first named "The Song
of the Army of the Rhine," A rather
improbable story is !told• of his hav-
ing written this song in the hoose of
the Mayor of Stra•sbui'g. The Trude,
however, though attributed to the
Soldier author of the words, is
Mended upon, an old German air
whirl. was set to French words and
sung in oris in 1782,
- —`-'p'---
~As to 7enes.
"Jonas puts his watch ender his
pillow nights."
"I notice lie likes to sleep over-
time,"
moment he fell inte e
ways and misfortunes, and comae sb
last to a very sad end.
Now phis is only a pleasant story,
but it is meant to help us be under-
stand ,a great truth. We have an.
of us soonething like ili,e prince's
wonderful ring, which checks ua
when we do wrong, end crakes us
uneasy. Any one of fes knows quite
web that if we say a thing that is
not true, or do a thing we know we
ought not to do, .and that We are
afraid of being found octit: to have
dims, we feel something within us
that nn[alce,s us uneasy, and seemslto
whisper to us that we are guilty.
Thisis sonseien'ce. Coniseience is '
like the wonderful ring.
Naval Expenditure.
Twenty-five years ago England
spent $65,000,000 au year on its navy ;'
to -day it spends $231,000,000. The
German naval budget has grown
from 812,000,000 to $114,000,0011 in
the same time; the French from
$40,000,000 to $93,000,000; the,
United States from $23,000,000 to
$144,000,000. The war will no doubt
$•te points to
sectio. scene so'ntisos ive'd p
naval architecture, If. as some au-
thorities believe, the dreadnought
is an overrated and comparatively
inefficient fighting > the
veva] expenditures- need not be s0.
excessive in the future, for it is
dreadnoughts that, are frightfully
expensive, things to build and main-
tain.
W'ar iirisoners Mations.
The following scale of daily ra-
tions for pra;eoners of war :has been
approved by the British military neat
thorities:Ours, lb. bread or a ]b.
biscuit °•' lb..fresh mneat or 1 lb.
.a
(noaninal) preserved meat; 3 eze,
cheese, 6l 0101. tea, fi lb. Imo, 3 ers'.
sugar, ' oz. telt; 1-20 0z, tnuntaird,
1.36 oz. pepper, ru lb. faeaali vegetar-
blee, or in lieu 2 oze. peas or beans
or dried potaitoes; tobeoeo, oe8 a
week far smokers.
Grocer—"Did ro er---"Did that watermelon T
sold you do the whole family 1"
Custoriter- Very neerly, The doc-
tor is WIT calling."
The1,arson's Privilege,,--'tloetot
"Do you talk in ;your sleep 4 Pee
tient—'No; I talk in other peo-
ple's; I'm a clergyeime."