HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1914-7-30, Page 6'ONTARIO'S RAT1LESNAKES
NO L(NGER INCEST NIAGARA
FALLS GORGE.
lilt t Are to bo Found in Plenty
Along Shores of Georgian
Bay.
Rattlesnakes -1 Ontario has them
in plenty, but fn such barren, oat -
of -the -way places that they do not
constitute anything like a public
menace, as the big. diamond -back
rattler does in certain of the south-
erly United States. Niagara, Falls
vicinity once abounded with rattlers
—big, venomous ones, the worst in
the Province, but they are gone
now, even from the hidden grottoes
of the falls, where were their spec-
ial hives, And now, those that still
live in the Province are chiefly
restricted to the shores and the bar-
ren rock lands of Georgian Bay,
and one or two are occasionally re-
ported from Muskoka and from the
Eastern counties. The Western
Provinces and Canadian prallies
have numerous prairie rattlesnakes,
but they are a different species.
Now, the rock rattlesnake whose
acquaintance some Georgian Bay
summer cottages will likely make
is poisonous. It has been examin-
ed by the biological authorities of
Toronto University, and found to
have a fine• pair of fangs, a pair of
poison glands in good working • or-
der, and a poison of a quality, Sfhile
much milder than that of the big
diamond' back, is yet strong en ugh
to almost instantly kill mice jand
squirrels, and, while no'human' has
offered himself to the test and these
is no sure local record of a death
from a rattlesnake bite, it is claim-
ed that it would kill a child in`half
an hour, and would kill a gown
man if the man were not in the'best
of condition.
Three Feet in Length.
In_ the first place the snake sel-
dom grows more than three feht in
length, is usually shorter and is
thick for its length. The head is
smaller, and about the shape of the
end joint of the thumb. In color
the rattler is dark, dusky brpwn,
with vague large spots of a deeper
brown .almost completely covering
it, On the end of the tail are the
rattles, a grey jointed apparatus
that grows out of the skin the way
finger nails do. The snake vibrates
the end of its tail tensely, and these
rattles buzz with a dry whispering
but far carrying sound which sends
a queer creepy shiver through the
nerves of one, even, who does not
know what the sound is. In the
mouth of the snake are the two
fangs, slim and delicately curved
like kitten's claws, and about half
an inch long. These are attached
towards the front of the mouth and
lie backwards in soft cushions of
flesh in the roof of the snake'e
mouth. When about to strike the
snake open its mouth wide, until
upper and lower jaws are in a flat
line. The two fangs then rise up
and stand out at right angles.
The snake strikes downwards, not
jabbing as much as scratching with
its fangs, And when the fangs
scratch they are pressed upward by
the. blow, and their bases are press-
ed against the little poison sacks.
And through tiny holes up through
the fangs the poison is squirted on
the principle of a syringe,
Cannot Jump off Ground.
The snake can only strike with
one-half its length. It cannot jump
off the ground or stand on the tip
of its tail as some Munehausens
relate. It coils into a compact pile
, and leaps with all its force. But
it reaches only as far as it could
when extended.
The thing to do when bitten, .ac-
cording to the doctors, is to whip
out .a pen knife, make a out over the
scratches and suck .the blood with
, the mouth. The next best is to tie
a handkerchief around the limb
above the snake bite and putting a
stick through it, wind as tight as
possible, and then suck. In the
regions infested by very venomous
snakes, travelers carry permangan-
ate of potash and a hypodermic sy-
ringe. And they inject a permang-
anate solution into the bite.
Whiskey is claimed to be a good
counter -agent, especially in local
optionregions, But it really is
effective, stimulating the heart, on
which the snake venom acts with
paralyzing effect.
Georgian Bay annals tell of num-
erous dogs killed by rattlesnakes,
and the writer has' seen one big
water spaniel dying hi great agony
after being bitten. There is one
story .told <sf a, Toronto man who
was ' batten through the hoot while
fishing, whose leg swelled enormous-
ly in twenty minutes, and who
drank a quart of wlriskeyand layun-
conscious in the tent for twenty-four
hours,,,. Whebher from the whiskey
or from the snake venom is not
known, but the man is alive to -day
and blames the snake.
The Indians.i who are very- super-
titjiti sus .4bout the rattler, have told
tne,ot Men dying from snake bites,
and of many children fallen victims
to the reptile.
An Iitdilta Cora
One old Indian told of being bit-
ten by a rattler while chasing a
fawn through a beaver meadow, in
the long grass of which rattlers
abound, and the says that after his
leg and side had been paralyzed, an
old squaw cured hien, by a mysteri
ous applioation, of pounded leaves.
The rattlers in this Province wil
be found in grassy vamps and in
regions where boulders and broken
rooks abound, • They will nearly al-
ways buzz, their warning, but in
many eases female rattlesnakes with
unborn young will lie without a
sound and will strike savagely at
the intruder. The young are born
alive and not from eggs as in some
snakes, and are poisonous from
birth.
NEW FISH -CURING METHOD.
Will Revolutionize the Industry
Wherever Used.
A method has recently been intro-
duced in Halifax, Nova Scotia,
which promises to revolutionize the
fish industry wherever carried on
to any considerableextent. This
process is based upon the theory
that putrefaction of fish is first
caused by bone taint, due to the
fact that in the old methods of mir-
ing fish the specific or animal heat
is partially left within the fish. The
new method which has been intro-
duced acts as a preventive to bone
taint, completely removing the spe.
cific or animal heat from the fish to
be cured. Instead of salting, sun -
drying, or shipping the fish on ice
or refrigerating cars, the fish are
dumped into a tank holding sea wa-
ter which has been filtered through
four cylinder -like tanks containing
willow eharcoal and screens to re-
move the noxious gases and foreign
substances. Next, brown sugar is
placed in the tank holding the fish
to serve as a germicide for such or-
ganisms as may be active at freez-
ing temperature. Then by refrio
eration the temperature is lowered.
to 10 deg. Cent. below zero, during
which time 16.1 per cent. salt is ad-
ded to -prevent ice formation and
to assist the formation of a thin
protective coating over the fish
themselves. Having allowed the
fish to remain in this treat-
ment for two hours they are
ready for shipment, removed from
the tank, and placed in the pack-
age or barrel to await transporta-
tion to market.
ANOTIiLR STORY TOLD.
How John Renshaw Secured a
Valuable Watch.
A good story is told concerning
one John Henshaw, a most reput-
able resident of a certain English
town. John, who in years of hon-
est industry had succeeded in put-
ting money in his purse, announc-
ed his intention of emigrating to
Australia. Men the mirth -loving
men of the place determined to
make him a present on hour before
he went on board. They gave the
jeweller an order for a cheap alu-
minum watch, to be presented by
the Mayor, and the conspirators
laughed as they imagined how poor
John would go on when he diseov-
ered the trick. But John got scent
of the pleasant little arrangement
in time, and, paying a visit to the
jeweller, to whom he was unknown,
he said it had been decided at the
last moment to give Henshaw a
much (better present, and the jew-
eller's only thirty -guinea article
was to be sent in lieu of the alu-
minum. It was sent, The Mayor
presented it with a neat speech;
John responded modestly and
gracefully; the subscribers could cd on his companion on the ground,
scarcely control their mirth. The breaking the unfortunate man's
next day. when Henshaw's ship
was cleaving the waves of the Chan-
nel, the Mayor, the chief mover in
the affair, whc had madehimself
responsible for the payment, re-
ceived the jeweller's bill. He pull-
ed through, but the doctor said it
was one of the worst cases he had
met with in 'his thirty years' prac-
tice,
A LAPSUS LINGUAE.
(The Canadian Courier).
A prominent newspaperman in
Toronto tells a good story. He is a
huge man—both ways. When' he
was in England he went to Clovelly,
in Devon, where, at, the bottom of a
steep declivity you may pateb a
'glimpse of the sea.
The newspaperman, who leans to-
wards fatness, toiled down to the
bobtom of the rocks and got the
view. Then he looked at the steep
road which he had to climb to get
beck, A native of the place came
along, and the newspaperman eoni-
plained to the old villager that
there should be some motor or trac-
tion car running up the cliffs.
Said the villager : "When the Al-
mighty put those cliffs there Ile
didn't expect people to be so lazy
they would complain about climbing
up and down. Besides, we don't
want any motors with their oil and
stench ; we don't want any rocks
railway with their petrol and smell.
In fact, sir, we don't want any ver-
nacular traffic of any kind I"
Occasionally '• a girl knowingly
marries the wrong man rather than
run the risk of not getting married
at all.
Funeral of Late Iron. Joseph Chamberlain.
Premier Asquith attends the memorial service at St. Margaret's,
Westminster,
AUTOS DCHIN G WAR.
Germany Requisitions Cars For
Army if Needed.
The German military authorities
have adopted a novel form of the
subsidy principle as a preparation
for the next war, Imitating the
example of those countries that
subsidize steamships in order to
convert them into naval vessels in
times of war, the German War Of-
fice has for about a year been pay-
ing subsidies on heavy automobile
trucks, which the army will take
over by requisition as soon as a war
breaks out, so far as they may be
needed. The,aim of the authorities,
however, goes much farther than
merely to have a certain'nuviber of
such trucks at hand which may be
requisitioned; they 'hope to get
them so generally introduced that
the armies can find them anywhere
in sufficient quantities for moving
supplies.
The system is to pay the subsidy
to the manufacturer at the' time
that he sells the machine to a per-
son buying it for his own use. All
the leading German automobile
building companies are now putting
such subsidized drays upon the
market. The military authorities
are so well satisfied with the system
that they have just decided to in-
crease the subsidies and to extend
them to the sixth year, whereas
they had hitherto only been paying
them for five years. Hitherto the
total subsidy on an automobile
with one trailer was $1,857, while
henceforth it will be $2,045 for five
years.
STUDENT OF SOLOMON.
King of Abyssinia Studied Method
of Hebrew Icing.
From a story told of King Mene-
lik it would appear he had studied
the judicial methods of King Solo-
mon.
Two Abyssinians were gathering
fruit, one up a tree shaking the
branches, and the other below col-
lecting the fruit as it fell. A branch
snapped suddenly and the man up
the tree slipped and fell. He land -
neck, but himself escaping without
fatal injuries.
The ,family of the dead man de-
manded blood money, and when the
accidental slayer replied that he
had no money they demanded his
life. This the man declined to
part with, and the case went before
the judges, finally working its way
up to the supreme tribunal, Mene-
1ik himself,
The claimants by this time refus-
ed to accept blood money even i£
offered, and demanded their *full
right of a life for a life,
"Very well," said Menelik, in 'de-
livering judgment, "you have un-
doubtedly the right to claim the
man's life; but the law says that
th`e murderer must be killed in the
same manner as his victim. There-
fore let one of the dead man's rela-
tives climb a high tree and fall on
the accused until he kills him."
But none of the dead man's rela-
tions oared to take the risk, so the
innocent murderer was set free,
Flies Fly Nearly a Mile.
In 1906 three hundred masked
flies were liberated .at the Mansell
Hospital, Manchester, England,
and.five were recovered at distanees
varying from thirty to 100 yards.
In 1010 a series of ,experiments wars
undertakenender the auspices el
the local. Government (board at
Postwick, near Norwich. Several
hundred chalk -powdered flies were
liberated at a dump and wore re-
captured at distances 3xoseding 800
yards. Many of the flies travelled
from 800 to 1,000 yards, which would
bring them to the village, white the
most strenuous of them went dearly
n mile,
FROM MERRY OLD EAU
NEWS BY MAIL ABOUT JOBB
GULL AND HIS PEOPLE.
Occurrences in The Land 'ilial
- Reigns Supreme in the Com.
• mereia,l World.
.Another case of anthrax has been.
reported Mthe West Riding of York -
Over 40 cases of scarlet fever were
reported in the Sheffield district dur-
ing last week.
The total value of the City of Lon-
don's square mile is placed at about
$1,250,000,000.
The large drapery establishment of
Mark Dawson's, Chester, bas been
totally destroyed by fire, the damage
being estimated at $100,000.
A proposal to erect a memorial win-
dow to Captain Smith of the Titanic
has been accepted by the Liverpool
Cathedral committee.
Earl Brownlow has decided to give
a half holiday every Saturday to the
workmen on his Ashbridge (Harts)
estate.
Middlesex County Council have
passed plans for the erection of a san-
itarium at Eastwood, in Essex, at an
estimated cost of $269,450.
Claiming to have fired the first shot
at the siege of Sebastopol, Thomas
Simmonds, of Portsmouth, has just
died at the age of eighty-eight.
As she stepped off the pavement
Miss Lucy Webb, a Wellingborough
schoolmistress, was knocked' down by
a motor car and instantly killed.
An elderly man named Croad was
killed by a young bull while leading 1t
through the Portsmouth streets to the
Royal Agricultural Show.
Four persons were severely injured
by a gas explosion in Great Mersey
street, Liverpool, caused by some
looking for an escape of gas with a
light.
Ormsby Hall estate, Norfolk, of over
1,000 acres belonging to Sir George
Haworth Ussher Lacon, has been sold
at Yarmouth for $120,000, a record bid
for a land sale in the town,
Hampton (Middlesex) Council has
Just received a letter from an Insur-
ance company claiming exemption
from -liability if any fireman met with
an accident when going to a fire by
aeroplane or motorcycle.
Lance -Corporal Kelly was accident-
ally killed during field' tiring practice
of the 2nd Royal Munster rusiliers,
being carried out under new condi-
tions, near Aldershot.
Mr. Cecil Sebag Montefiore' intends.
selling the whole of his :Essex estate,
comprising the village of Stisted, and
about 3,000 acres of land in that par*
islo,
An adder measuring 2 ft. 6 in, in
length was killed by Mr. Luxton, as-
sistant master at the Chertsey School
of Handicraft, as he •was picnicking
in Pyrford Rough, Pyrford, Sussex.
The council of the Royal Society of
Arts have awarded the Albert medal
for the current year to ,Mr, Marconi
"for his services in the development
and practical application of wireless
telegraphy,"
Thrice Mayor of Maidenhead, Mr.
Benjamin Hobbes, J.P., has at the
Berkshire Assizes been sent to jail
for six months for fraudulently con-
verting public money to his own use.
Mr. Andrew Carnegie, in recogni-
tion of his gift of $50,000 to provide
three branch libraries at Coventry, has
been made the recipient of that city's
honorary freedom,
H.M.S. cruiser Terrible, the guns
from which were landed by Sir Percy
Scott and helped to- save Ladysmith,
is about to be sold out of the. navy.
While motorcycling along the Bans'
stead road, Mr. Jeasop of Epsom lost
control of his machine and with his
wife in a side car was thrown heavily.
He was killed and his wife badly in-
jured,
Sonia difficulty was recently found in'
opening the gates of Molesey Lock,
Surrey, when it was discovered that
the cause was set up by the body of
the assistant focklceeper, named Webb, I
who had been Miesing for three days,'
being wedged between them,
NEWS OF TRE MIDDLE• °WEST .�. .. �
i1AKE5THE WHITES1 LIDO 5
a,;.,'. ,tri;L•.trxL,3)
BETWEEN ONTARIO AND BRI.
TISII COLUMIIIA,
Clans From Provinces Where Man'
Ontario Boys and Girls Ars
"flaking (food,"
.by-law providing for Sunday street
ears.Brandon, Man.,, ratepayers carried a
Winnipeg is getting more than 10,-
000,000 gallons of water daily from
its artesiai wells,
There were a total of 1,283 police
court cases disposed of in Winnipeg
during the month of June,
At Harding, Man., the Northern ele-
vator, with 4,000 bushels of grain, was
burned to the ground.
A little more than two weeks ago it
was claimed, more than $10,000,000 of
Calgary oil stocks changed hands.
Edmonton opened public play-
grounds for children, and will have
a staff of instructors on hand.
Dice games and slot machines have
been barred in Edmonton, all cigar
stands and tobacconists being notified.
At Regina a dog bit a Chinaman,
and examination of the head of the
animal afterwards showed that it was
suffering from rabies.
At Edmonton a foreigner was fined
$10 for leaving a revolver in his pos-
session, though he swore a man had
given it to him to clean.
In the Dominion Land Office at Win-
nipeg, there were 255 -homestead en-
tries in the month of Juno, an increase
of 28 over the same month last year.
William Hampton, a wealthy farm-
er, in the Mortlach district, near
Moosejaw, was sun down by a C. P. R.
express at a crossing and killed.
At Langham, Sask., fire destroyed
the Peter Wiebe Sour mill and the
National elevator, with a loss of $40,-
000. Two thousand bushels of wheat
were destroyed.
In Calgary, 700 babies were entered
in the baby show, and 260 prizes were
awarded. In percentage points the
girl babies easily outclassed the boys.
At Mannville, Alberta, fire wiped out
a business block with a loss of $40,000.
John B. Burch was the heaviest loser,
his $25,000 general merchandise stock
being destroyed.
W. R, Gamlen, a Regina gardener,
was shot in the leg by a stray 32 -cali-
bre bullet and did not know it till he
found his shoe full of blood about two
hours later.
Building permits for June, in Winni-
peg, involved an outlay of $1,560,000,
which is $315,600 less than for the
same month in 1913, and $1,850,170
less than for June, 1912,
Edmonton capitalists want to build
an electric road from that city to Na-
mao, a distance of 30 miles, and prom-
ise to have the road in operation by
October if they get the necessary per-
mission.
Calgary's municipal street oar sys-
tem is not paying, and the reason is
the falling off in patronage. ' In May,
1914, 70,000 less passengers were car-
ried than in the same month in 1913,
William Morris, a Winnipeg baby,
fell 60 feet on to a hard surface, and
was unhurt. The next day, James
Everett, a Winnipeg man, fell 30 feet
on to a soft surface, and was believed
to be fatally hurt.
At Nipawin, Sask„ somebody cut
Sydney Keeping's wire fence round
his farm into 6 -foot lengths. There
was over half a mile of the fence, and
the Mounted Police will try to find
out who was so industrious
George Wrighton, a Winnipeg engi-
neer, working for the city light de-
partment, was killed when an engine
he wasdriving crashed through a
bridge it was crossing over the Winni-
peg River.
There are 1,869 certificated fume
ance agents m Saskatchewan. During
1913 the people of that province paid
for insurance in premiums the sum of
$6,239,329.97, and losses paid by the
companies totalled $2,987,430.77.
Miss M. E. Snownall, official court
stenographer at Winnipeg for over
nine years, died at Regina, after a long
illness. She was said to be one of the
ablest court stenographers in Canada,
and, when forced togive up her occu-
pation throughill-health last Decem-
ber, was presented with a purse of
$1,500 by lawyers and court officials.
All she, Got Was Sympathy.
Cbs',rity works Will yon do some
thing for a poor woman whose hus-
band comes out of jail to -day 1
Algy---Hero's ri quarter. Wire her
my condolence. ,
No man is so poor that lie can't
afford to smile occasionally.
Talk about a shortage of food at
one period during his last expedi-
tion, Sir Ernest Shackleton tells
an amusing story of one of his com-
panions. On his return to England
his bookmaker met him, and asked
"How did you find those boots I
made for you l" "Best I ever tast-
ed," was the prompt reply.
1W611.1ETT COMPANY.LIMi1ED
'VIN N I J O R ONTO , OM�r„REA,I.
jj EG i.
f'
MOST PERFECT MADE
THE INCREASED NUTRITI-
OUS VALUE OF BREAD MADE
IN THE HOME WITH ROYAL
YEAST CAKES SHOULD SE
SUFFICIENT INCENTIVE TO
THE CAREFUL HOUSEWIFE
TO OWE THIS IMPORTANT'
FOOD ITEM THE ATTENTION
TO WHICH IT 1S JUSTLY EN-
TITLED.
HOME BREAD'BAKING RE-
DUCES THE HIGH COST OF
LIVING BY LESSENING THE
AMOUNT OF EXPENSIVE
MEATS REQUIRED TO sue-
PLYTHE NECESSARY NOUR-
ISHMENT TO THE BODY.
E. W. GILLETT CO. LTD.
TORONTO, ONT.
WINNIPEG MONTREAL
RE KIND TO FATTIER,
My boy, be kind to father,
For he's been kind to you;
He sought to lead you safely
Your life's brief pathway through,
He's oared for you and loved you;
He's tried ei save you pain,
And given kindly counsel,
I hope not all in vain.
He wants to see you happy,
He wants you to be true;
His hope and pride ars centred,
Believe it, boy, in you.
Row much of joy and comfort
Is in your power to give
This faithful, loving father,
If rightfully you live.
Be manly, true, and honest,
In everything that's done,
And show him that his counsel
Is treasured by his son.
Be kind when old age sprinkles
Its snowflakes in his hair,
And make his last days happy
With loving words and care.
—E. E. Rexford.
MORE WOMEN SUICIDES.
Germany Blames Development, of
Feminist lilovenient.
The development of the woman's
movement in Germany carries with
it a remarkable increase in suieidee
by women. While the ratio of sui-
oides of men remained constant
during the 20 years ended with 1919,
the number of women suicides in-
creased from 8,3 to 10.0 per 100,000
of the women population. While
there ars doubtless many causes for
the increase, the chief cause is at-
tributed to the fact that women
have gone into the workshop and
factory, mercantile employments
and the professions, much more ex-
tensively than 20 years ago. They
have shouldered larger` responsibil-
ities and 'have exposed themselves
to,greater economie and social dan-
gers. That the cause is largely' an
economic one is evident from the
great increase of women suicides at
Berlin, where nearly 48 women take
their own lives toaevery 100 men.
Most men might be fairly happy
if they eould forgot all the mean
things they know about themselves.
"Was her father violent when you
asked her hand 1" "Was he 1 Great
Scott! I thought he world shake
my arm of."
DEVELOP ENT COMPANY, MITA
Calgary, ::, 70arta
• Diroators,
W. S. Herron, Esq., Calgary, Thomas Beveridge, lieq., Calgary,
President.. Viee.president.
Albert 0. Johnson, Esq., Calgary, - -1I. I0. (toed, nsa.,.'a.A„ Calgary.
L. F. M0
Causland, Eeq,, Calgary,.
Capital Authorial', $1,000,000. Holdings 4,220 Auras,
FIRST WELL. This will bedrilled just West of the famous Dingman
producing isell.
SUOMI) WELL. W111 be dr/14cl on. West Half:Seetion 36, Township 18,
Range 3 West of Fifth.,
- � THE ALBERTA OIL FIELDS,,are now merely ab the beginning of ,their
development.' The moat eminent Geologists, however, let longer hesitate to
predict that theywill prove among the most valuable OD Fields of the
world. Aho shares of good Oompaeies, holding veil -selected bands axe a
porteotly fair and legitimate speculation .at the present time, and it should
be borne in mind that after the Oil Pleads are snore Bully developed and.
proved shares In Companies such as the Southwest Petroleum 5 Development
Go, Ltd., wl•I! -very likely beunobtainableexcept at -very inueli higher
figures.
THE COMPANY'S HOLDINGS aro among the mast valnabla ft. ffihe (105.
triet and are scattered ,throughout the oilrorodueing area, All leases hold
could already bo sold at a very heavy advance over cert,
SHARES .Wisp,' bo 'Attained at par, $1.00 per phare, frbin the under,
signed, but are ssibieet to withdrawal .without notice, Prospectus and full
particulars upon request.
W. B. LEITCH, flank of Ottawa Building,
Agent for Eastern. Casiodte Montreal,
naamrrna zuL+ 1
Cf,Hterb»ry Val/Oral
@.sT�irUaa„ s,.n,,,., ,,,yVrr 7r rTirinnUMGLTia!
There are many roade which lead
to (sonterbury, but if yen have read
the delightful Canterbury Tales of
the venerable Chaucer, you will en-
ter the 'town by. the pilgrim's way.
From the crest of a hill which rises
before Canterbury you catch the
first glimpse of the Mother Church
of is"ngland, The old tower, topped
with itsangel steeple, which greeted
the eyes of the Canterbury Pilgr'inl:s
no longer stands, but has been re-
placed by ono of the most majestic
towers of pure Gothic architecture,
Before entering the cathedral you
would visit the church of St. Mar-
tin, the oldest *immix in Britain,
and then through the cathedral
gateway to the broad, stretches of
lawn surrounding the edifice. The
two end tower's face the south, and
the main entrance is between them,
The .cathedral is in the shape of a
double ,cross, with an elongated cir-
cular apse with a circular chapel
beyond. The vast interior of the
church stretches almost indefinitely
before you, and instead of the usual
pair of transepts there are two pairs
A large portion of the building is
of Norman architecture, with strong
solid walls and round, arched win-
dows. Further eastward is the in-
teresting chapel of St. Anselm, its
roof supported by flaying buttresses.
Note these particularly, fur they
are the first flying buttresses intro-
duced in English architecture.
The extreme eastern end of the
cathedral is gracefully rounded,
Forming Trinity Chapel, which ter-
minates in the unfurnished corona,
bettor known by the name of Beck-
et's Crown.
The nave of the ehurbh is largo
and unusually light, for these are
many splendid stained-glass win-
dows. Beyond the nave is the choir,
approached by a great flight of steps
located beneath the central•tower.
The whole eastern half of the cathe-
dral rises twenty feet above the
nave of enormous proportions.
The northern transept marks the
spot of Becicet's assassination, and
for this reason is called "The Mar-
tyrdom," The choir stalls are in-
closed with a beautiful screen of
carved stone, executed by Prior
d'Estria, and is one of the famous
treasures of Canterbury. The arch-
bishop's 'throne, with its canopy,
commands your attention for a short
time, and then you pass up the
north aisle. In the adjoining chap-
els and about you are the tombs of
the archbishops who were virtually
the prime ministers of England for
many years. The stones are worn
by the feet of the pilgrims who visit-
ed the shrine of Becket.
The only king hurried in Canter-
bury is Henry IV., and his Lomb is
on one side of the place of the shrine
On the other is the tomb of Ethvard
the Black Prince. Above him hangs
the armor, which he wore. The an-
cient atone coffin of Hubert Walter,
created archbishop by Richard I on
the field of Acre, always interests
tourists, for ,as chancellor he raised
the ransom for his king.
In the warriors' chapel is.
the
tomb of Archbishop Stephen Lang-
ton who led the barons in their
struggle against King John, com-
pelling him to grant the Magna
Chae
Whta,en Henry VIII. separated the
English church from Rome he emp-
tied the wealth of the cathedral into
the Icing's treasury; otherwise the.
tourist would be permitted to view a
vast amount of priceless gifts left at
the shrine.
Cromwellonce stabled the horses
of his army in the church, and, the
marks of the. hoofs are plainly dis-
cernable in the nave.
When visiting England make a
pilgrimage to Canterbury for this
old cathedral, begun in 1010, is rich
with historical interest, and in its
architectural features taxi be traced
the building of the English empire.
Her archbishops welded a mighty
influence to the time of the Reform-
abon.
WIND-RILLEI) WARRIORS.
Vibration of Air Produced by Cels -
non Balls Bills Affected Cars.
Dr, Laurent has, just described to
the Academie des Science the phe-
nomena known in military surgery
as wind contusions. During the
wars of the First Empire numerous
cases were cited in which eoldiers
had, suffered severe injury, and had
oven beenkilled, by the near -by
passageof a projectile or by its die,
bunt explosion. These cases hays
been deemed' legendary, Dr. Lau-
rent, however, observed during, the
Balkan war soldiers without any
wound who showed signs of cerebro-
spinal •shock, evidenced sometimes
by simple concussion, by tingling
and twitching, and even by partial
paealysis. Graverdisturbancesin-
duced a cataleptic condition; and
were sometime fatal yet Dr, Lau-
rent was unable to fincc•an nerve
lesion, He thinks that they tti'e due
to the vibration of the air produced
by the passage of a earthen ball and
to the sodden variations of MInot-
pheris pressure impinging on the
middle -ear and giving rise to isi-
hibitory p'henoinena,'
A man's eredib is .seldom good if
he is unable to make good.,