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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1913-11-20, Page 3Catering For Large family. Unronsoiously' or with . fore- thought, writers on household mat- ters show a leaning toward teach- ing the young housekeeper "how to cook for two," and the perplexi- ties of the little cook are so appeal- ing that we lose eight of the still more serious problem that confronts the mother of a large family, espo- cially if the family lucerne has not kept pane with the increased de- mands made upon it or the higher cost of living. It may be that we take it for granted that years of ex- perience precede the gradual ad- vent of this largo family. However, a mother's time is necessarily divid- ed among many branches of home- making, and unless she be well trained in domestic economy the cooking and serving of three meals a day is likely to be subject to fine- tuation•e whon the family will be either under or over fed. Of course, the quality and variety of food must be determined by individual taste and means, but many good dishes suited to every purse and palate can be made by judicious marketing and management. Chicken Economy.—To mention chickens and economy at the same time may seem rather far fetched, but if all parts are used to advant- age, you will find chickens no more expensive than ohops or steak. For a family of six or seven two medium sized chickens, each weighing from three to four pounds, will be liber- al, allowing for one or two made dishes to follow. To enable you to stretch the birds, provide a few suitable trimmings. They will take a too keen edge from the appetite and add materially to the enjoe- anent of the meal, When the mar- ket man outs off the feet, ask to have them sent along, as you can use them for stock. Have him draw the chickens, and he will also out them into suitable pieces, as for fricassee. After washing all parts well, remove the skin (to be tried out and added to the drippings), scrape and wash the feet, add the first joint of the wings, neck and giblets; cover" well with water and simmer slowly with a few sprigs of celery, a carrot and an onion; 'when meat is ,tender strain and set the stock aside for further use. Milk Baked Chicken.—When sim- mering the stock, add the back of the chickens bo the other less desir- able parts and let this slowly come to the boiling point. Then place the jointed fowls on top, cover tightly and let cook until almost done. Now take out and season with .a salt and pepper, roll each piece in flour and lay closely together in a buttered roasting pan. Dot top with butterine or a little of the fried out chicken fat and set in oven until it begins to brown; then pour one cupful of stock over top, place back in oven and add one or two cupfuls' of milk when almost tender. When done the chicken should be a light brown tinge and the gravy must be rich and creamy. This can be poured over the chicken or served separately. A good ac- companiment much liked by child- ren is a celery and bread sauce. Celery and Bread • Sauce.—(This Is -also good with roast or fried birds.) Ingredients; Three cupfuls of celery, two cupfuls of bread 'Crumbs, one small onion, three tablespoonfuls of butter, two to three cupfuls of milk, salt, pepper and celery•to taste, Method—Wash and out celery into small pieces, akin and cut up the onion, then cover with 'weber, and simmer until very soft, Drain through afruit press, then add the butter and the bread, which must be stale and rolled or picked Into small bits. Now add the hot milk,and season to taste. Piece in a double boiler and simmer until eoft enough to mash the bread, The amount of milk must be determined aecording to the kind of bread treed or the con- sisteney desired. Hot, Chicken Sanl'tviches•—In gredients:.Two to three cupfuls of. diced or chopped chicken, three cupfuls of chicken stock, one green pepper, one tablespoonful of bet- ter, four tablespoonfuls of flour, salt and pepper to taste. Method --Heat she stook, moisten the flour with thesoftened buttes and enough steels to rub emooth, then :stir into, stook and add the minced pepper and e'hieken. Stir and cook 'until thickened, then heap onto toasted bread. A little parsley garnishwill be an improvement.. This is a fine luncheon dish for hin- •gry children, Leftover Sallee and Chicken. - 1f some of the sauce as well a,s ohieken is loft for a second day, try to scallop them with the addition, of a cupftti of oanned tomato pulp and rolled eraokers, Method -••- ?lace a layer of the seasoned theta - toes in pudding dish, cover walla layer of relied crackers and bits of butter: Mix the chopped ehiclren and bread armee and spread over tomatoes, Now put on rest +.vf te- matloes, creekers enough to fen a crust and dot' with hatter. Bake in moderate oven to heat well and brown top, Peach Sago Pudding•--ingre- clients : Three and one-half cupfuls of but water, ene- half capful of pearl sago, ane can of peaches, a pinch of salt, sugar as needed. Method ---Heat water in double boil- er, add salt and stir in the sago. When quite clear place a can of peaches in a large pudding dish, acid sugar to teeth, then pour on the boiled sago (sprinkle a gaud layer of sugar over top), and bake until peaches are tender, (Do not use too much of the liquid en the peaches, but reserve for other uses.) If cream is too expensive to serve as sauce, make a thin custard to pour over. This will serve eight persons. Househoili hints. If the cuticle around the nails seems dry and stiff there is a ten- dency to hangnails, rub in well a little vaeeline er cold cream every night before going to bed. - In packing away summer clothes bo sure to let them be put away rough dry. If they aro starched there will be great danger of their cracking when next brought out to use, To toughen glassware , or lamp chimneys, immerse the glassware in cold water to which some common salt has .been added. Boil well, then cool slowly. The glass will resist a sudden change of tempera- ture. To clean white felt, make a soft paste with magnesia and milk. Cover the article thickly with 'the mixture, applying it with a brush. Leave this on until the next day, then brush off with a clean, hard brush. The coffee pot should be cleaned once a week in the following way: Put a tablespoonful of washing soda into the pot, 1111 it nearly full of water and let boil for a little while, thea rinse thoroughly with hat water. To prepare a painted wall for pa- pering, wash it first with a solation of half a pound of washing soda in a gallon of water and than apply a warm mixture of half a pound of ground glue dissolved in a, pail of water. When working on velvet use only the finest pine or needles to pin so ail not to injure the pile and when bastings are essential do not draw the thread tight. Clip each stitch with scissors before pulling out the beatings, The measures for the ordinary French dressings are: Three table- spoonfuls of oil, tablespoonfuls of vinegar, a fourth of a table- spoonful of salt, an eighth of a, tea- spoonful of pepper. This is enough for a pint of salad. Wash leather furniture very gently with warm water in which there is a little vinegar, wipe with a dry cloth and then restorethe polish by mixing the whites of two eggs and a little turpentine whioh is applied with flannel. ' After thoroughly washing white lace curtains, part them in a solu- tion of one teaspoonful of chloride of lime to three quarts of warm wa- ter. Let the ourtain•s stand in the solution for abort an hour. If t'h'e •seats of caned chairs sag, turn them upside down, wash well with soapy water, soaking se as to thoroughly wet them, and in drying they will stiffen to almost, if not quite, their normal condition. A few :pieces of large .macaroni inserted in the top crust of a berry pie will prevent the juice running. over into the oven. The juice will force its way up into the macaroni tabes, When the pie is baked and the steam escapes, the ice will fall baok into the pie. ce A vary fine spool Bolder is made with a brass curtain rod. Select one small enough to allow the specie to slip over it easily. Place on the rod as many spools as it will hold, then. fasten with email brackets. which come with the rods and place in a convenient position on the sow- ing room well. The piano, to be kept in ,good condition, should not stand against an outside wall, nor should it be placed very near a fire. It should be kept free from dust inside and one If the keys become yellow, make a paste of whiting ,and potash,. lay it an them and leave for 24 hours, then polish. Heavy articles on the top of the piano disorder the soared, New York es building the largest hotel in the world, containing 1,800 theme, at a cost of, $12,500,000. Greek athletes of old trained on new cheese, dried figs, milk, and warm wat81, bet never touched Raab, "You knew old Dempster, who o. .t was said to be .so well off ? As yon know, he died the other day, and now the story goes that his one and only possessson was an old grand- father's °leek,' "A11, well, there's one good thing eubout that, '.Ilhe. trustees won't have much difficulty in winding. up his eetato," T1iE RO5'Ai, CO le PEE A('leNOWLISDGE (HEEDING. Prince Arthur anti Bride o i the Balcony. Prince Arthur of Connaught and his wife, who was the Duchess, of Fife, repaired to the ,bride's mother's home after the ceremony. Vast orowds cheered them and forced them to make an appearance on the balcony. Our London Letter Think Militant War Ended. Tho Home Office is in a more cheerful frame of mind regarding the "wild wo- men," for it regards till back of the mili- tant movement as having been broken. The police to a largo extent share this view. There are very few recruits to the ranks of the militants and the Suffragette has dropped rte lewd artielee by Ohrieta- bel Pankhu st. Fearer women have been aeon selling the paper in the street title week than for several weeks. For the last couple of Thursdays, publication day, not. one woman has been Been distributing the Suffragette fn the Strand, where for a long time there was oneevery week ,fust wont of the Hotel Oeoll and auothor meth. site Simpson's, the famous restaurant, Hop Growers Reaping Profits. The London hop market is experiencing a crisis unprecedented eine the famines season of 1882 when hopsattained a price never reached before or since: For several years English hope have been plentiful, but of poor eua)ity, and the ruling price was so low that all of the weaker growers wore driven out of Mai - nese, leaving only the independent farm - ore in the field. This season the crap in England and Austria 00 very short, and the market had hardly opened -when prices' began to Boar. In the United States the crop is Phintf- ful and good and, almost from the open ing of the market, the prioe on rho other side hail boon 10 Bents lower than hero. In spite of the high. price no hone have been brought to market, and the surviving growers are enjoying their vengeance t0 the fullest extent. All of them can hold on as long as they pleeee and with the season two weeke old there are no signs of weakening on their part. ' The only buyers who are happy are those who fore- saw the conditions early enough to buy American crops in advance, some of whom hayo made fortuueo on their deals. Windsor's Treasure Vaults, • There is one thing no visitor to Wind- sor ever sees, and that is the vast trose- urc vaults that lie beneath the buildings. Ae a matter of fact, the whole Oastle Hill is honeycombed evith vaults, which in olden days formed part of the system of fortification of the plane againet a possible siege. But to -day they are put to more peaceable purposes and aro used to store away the wealth of the palace imine the absence of the court. Some of them farm vast strong rooms, and it le. iu these that the famous gold plate is kept that Is displayed on the oeoasion°of state banatuets. But very little of it, is really gold; the bulk of it is only silver gilt. Royal Mint's Record Output. From the annual report of the Royal Mint it is Been that the output in 1912 largely exceeded, both in value and in the rec ,ntuvberords. of opine produced, all previous Nearly 162,600,000 Imperial corns were struckthere during the year, and that this number exceeded the highest previoue figure of any year by nearly 34,000,000. The gold coinage exceeded that of 1911 by about 400,000 pieces. The number of pieces struck in silver has only ones been exceeded vise in 1710, though, the value of the coinage in this metal in 1912 was greater than Su any previous year, .The coinage in bronze numbered upward of 77,000,000 pieces of a value of $1,267,010, figures again which are unprecedented for any year. The heavy - Imperial coinage made it again impossible to undertake all the colonial ordure whish were tendered, and only some 8,600.000'0f Colonial coins were struck, a entailer num- ber than 'in any previous year since 1890. The total coinage of the year amounted to over 171,000,000 pieces of a currency value of upward of $102,500,000, the high- est figure on record. Int,16,800,000 d addition n to the output of the Boyar Ei pieces of Imperial pence and 44,308,000 corns for Colonial Govern- ments were struck by a Birmingham firm. In addition to these coinages two outside companiee' supplied the Boyar Mint vvit1, over 316 .tone of unstamped coins for. pence and farthings, Washington's Homo For Sale. Sulgrave Manor, the ancestral home of the washingtons is open to the purchase of any Ono who line 440,000 to enure, It ishardly neceoaary to point out that Washington himself never lived there, the laet of his family to inhabit the old home being hie groat•great-graudfather. Rubbor For Street Paving. "Facts and Problems of the !tubber In- dustry" was the title of a lecture delivered at the Northern) Polytechnic Institute, Holloway, this week, by Prof, Wyndham B. Dunstan, 0.10.0,, director• Of the Imperial Institute. Dealing with the ousstion of eynthetio rubber, Prof, Dunstan said that artificial rubber could be produced by the chemist 1)y elaborate procc arm without the aid of the living plant, but' 10 could not .be produced artiticially as cheaply as it coltld be grown, With the prospect of rubber being produced 9 ortly 'at Isms than 25cents it pound, the chances of syn- thetic tubber eonpoting against the real product oomaneroially'were becoming more ar�d 00005 molt, 1n his wproinlon there is a big future ter rubber, which,lie believes, will in the. near Futuro, be utilized for the - flooring of o turohee, chapels, hulks, and other pub.' ea bend:segre, if not fm' etroot pavans 7)1113)0$00. Ono timer now llecoeeary wad to asoortain and define onceand for all the oharaoteriatibs which the raw ina•. serial Omuta 1100acee if) order to adapt it meet effectually for manufacturing eta - lases. Now Mistress of the Robes. Queen Mary has appeinted the stately Deeheee of Portland mistress of the robes, tate only Oho of the (-omen's "ladies' Who has to go out of °fila° with a change of ininietkry, 'rho inistree of robes, always a du011050, 01100100 100011 ext t0 1,i0 51010011 0011 honor. Hneeen0 and controls alts maids ed honor, )for lu,ebai4 i0 naturally sup00801 to be of Hie same politics ns the party in power, Thorn was -no Liberal deka left i1 the country, ,id the best thing to 40 in the view of the Quote ems to choose it duchess .w11nes husband 11ne 1100 b0011 a partisan. . Has puehossos A.'Plonty, Four deeheseee have 'Litton no their re. ehleeee 01 tt.nnbmunt011 11, 0110 time fele tenable suburb of Emmen, burl still eon- sidered one of tbo most deeirable residers• tial districts. The du0beeses are their Graces of Marl- borough tied ltosburghe, the Ducheee of Westminster, who has left the more state- ly residences of her husband for a house in this district, and the recently widowed Milicent,,Duchess of Sutherland, There 10 no prettier pluco 071 the bor- ders of London than Boehamptou. The nearest town io Putney, although as a matter of fact, the whale dietrict is a part of Landon, and at Roehampton one gets theA Ttrieet miooaAndrew Lancountry. A handeome granite Celtic cross has been erected at Andrew Lang's grave in the Eastern Cometery, St, Andrew's. The Inscriptioon the base of the crime ie as follows: "Andrew Lang, born. March 31, 1044, died July 20. 1912. Tho 001110 of the righteous aro in the' ]rands of God, there shall no torment touch them," London, Nov. 1, 1913,. R A SISTER'S LOVE. Gave Food to Her Brother Whish She Required Herself. kb -the Wood Public School in Philadelphia they conduct a "food clinic" eaoh morning for under- eoulishodd children. It consists of a nourishing ration of well -cooked cereal and milk, which is given .at recess, under the direction of the medical inspector of the school, to each child who suffers From malnu- trition. The school nurse weighs the children each week. Little Monica was seven pounds under weight. She had a little crip- pled brother, named Robert, in the kindergarten. At the end of her first week at the lunch -table, the scales showed that Monica had not gained as the other children bad. At the next day's launcheen an at- tendant watched her to see how much food and mills she really did eat. He saw the child, when she thought she saw an opportunity to do so unobserved, slip down from her seat, take her bowl of cereal and milk and her spoon, go out through the door and down the hall to the kindergarten room. There she fed her portion to her little brother Bobby. She ate none herself, quickly went back to her place, put the empty bowl on the table in front of her, and sat demurely until the children were dismissed. Then she returned to her class -room hungry, bat happy in the thought that her little brother had been fed. She had bean doing the same thing every day—which explained quite well why she had not gained in weight. CITY TENEMENT IS OLD IDE;A. Poor of Ancient Rome Were Infin- itely Worse Off Than 'Io -day. The tenement house is not a mod- ern institution by any means. So great was the number of such. houses in ancient Rome, and so badly were they constructed, that in A.D. 69 Emperor Otho, who was marching • against vitellus, found his way barred for twenty miles by the ruins of tenement houses .that had been undermined by inundation, The spontaneous collapse of tene- ment' houses in those days was so common an occurrence that little attention was paid eo it. The ten- ants havebean descioibed by a writer of the times as constantly fearing to be burned or buried alive. Companies existed for' the purpose of prepping and sustaining. houses, )n comparison with the modeled tenements, those of Rome were ex- cessively high. Martial alkides to a poor man, his neighbor, who Was obliged to mount 200 stops to roach his garret. That garret must, have been perched nearly one hundred feet above the level of the'street, Em- peror .Augustus, to make less fre- tiGelit the occurrence of disasters, limited the height of now houses that opened upon the attests to about sixty-eight feet. THE SUNDAY SCHOOL LESION INTIl1iNATJ0NAL LESSON, NO' 115'4; 131.11 28. VIM—joie:ea, the New Lesson Leader. Josh. 1. 1-9. .Golden Text, Josh. 1,9. Verse 1, After the death of Mo- ses—'The Israelites are still en- camped in the land of Moab, east of the lowest Junta). In Deut. 34, 8 we are told that "the ohildree of Israel wept fur Muses in the plains of Moab thirty days," after which it appears that Joshua took immediate command of all the ad- ministrative affairs of the nation. Jehovah spake—It is not neces- sary to think of an audible, verbal communication from Jehovah to Joshua in this couneetien. Jcshua had long been second in command as; the assistant of Moses, and the situation naturally demanded that he take up immediately the reins of administration and proceed to carry out the plans of Moses, which were very familiar to him. His duty, therefore, was most olear, and se ho contemplated the work before 'hien, and the best means of carrying it out, he was conscious that the work intrusted to him was placed upon him by Jehovah, and there was borne in en his heart and mind by the Divine Spirit a strong and overwhelming conviction . that he should at once "arise" and "go over this Jordan," and lead the people of Israel unto the land which Jehovah had promised them. God speaks to men to -day as truly and as clearly as he did to Joshua; yet we do not expect the audible, verbal communication now—nor need we think of such a communi- cation here. That the language of the sacred historian is figurative and anthropomorphic does not de- tract from the value of his narra- tive. 'On the contrary, it adds much to its forcefulness and beauty and gives to this ancient record a naw and more enduring meaning and value. Moses' minister—For forty years, ever since the departure of the Is- raelites from Egypt, Joshua had been the principal assistant and adviser to Moses. 3. Every place . , . to you have 1 given it—A supreme challenge to conquest and faith. As I spake unto Moses—The The pro mise referred to is found in Deut. 11. 24, which reads : "Every place whereon the sole of your foot shall tread shall be yours: from the wil- derness, and Lebanon, from the river, the river Euphrates, even unto the hinder (western) sea shall be your border." 4. The boundaries of the land of promise, the new home of the re- deemednation, were to be the wil- derness on the south, fhe lofty mountain ranges of Lebanon on the • north, the great river, the river Euphrates, on the east, and the great seatoward the going down of the sun, that is, the Mediter- ranean, on the west. For other speai'fic designations of these boundaries, compare also the fol- lowing references Gen, 15, 18-21; Exod, 23. 31; Num. 34. 1-2. The land of the Hittites—.North- ern Syria, extending westward in- to Asia Minor. The Hittites were neither Semites nor Aryans, but. probably Mongolians, whom they resembled most nearly in physiog- nomy and dress. Their facial type is said s£bll to persist in the peas- antry of Cappadocia, Their most prosperous national period was from about B. C. 1600-700 after which latter date they were ab- sorbed by the. Assyrian empire, 6. As 1 was with Moses—The nar- rative is designed to impress upon the reader the sense that the con- tinuity of the nation and of its high purpose was independent of, and not broken by, a change in • the person of the leader. I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee—A promise quoted by the au- thor of the Epistle to the Hebrews; "Be ye free from the love of money; content with such things as ye have : for himself hath said, I'wili in no wise fail thee, neither will I in any wise forsake thee" (Heb. 13. 5). Compare also Deut. 31. 0, 8; 1 Ohron. 28, 20. 'T. Observe to do according to all the law—The law is tobe strictly and carefully observed if the great work to which Joshua has been called is to be successfully accom- plished. He is to "read, mark; and inwardly digest" that law, carry- ing out its provisions to the letter, Have good success Literally, "deal wisely," 8, This 'boob of the law—'This obviously refers to the `law' de- scribed in Dent, 31, 9 as written by Moses and delivered to the Levitee and elders. .That it embraces a tionsiderable nucleus, of the Ponta- touchal legislation (including, d: course, the bulk of Excel. 20-23) few. elitists would deny."—Dtunmelow. 0. Have not I commanded thee lee ror similar enlpinasis on the per- sonal, lelulerehip of Jehovah, com- pare' Deut. 81, 7, 8, 28. DOWN OY'FlE SOUNDING SEA DIMS OF NEWS :FRO :II THE MARITIME PROVINCES. Items of Interest From Places Lapped by Waves of the A.tlantie. A big party of shantymen and cantraotorle have gone to Anticosti to curb pulp wood this winter.- Ac- cording to the agent who. engaged the man, it is expected to cut 25,- 000,000 feet. An I.C.R. baggatiemaster named Wm, Landry, of Plotou, was com- mitted for trial on a oharge of stealing a letter containing $300, given to him to mail by W. L, Reid, of Welford, N.S. In the St. John, W.B., police court a man was up charged with theft. The police had found a quart of liquor on him, which it was :said : "Looked like amber and tasted like the fiery sword of Genesis," In Rothesay parish, near St. John, N.B„ it is complained that too many men go shooting on Sun- days, and people going to church complain that they are in danger of their lives from the reckless hunt- ers. New Brunswick vendors of pro- bate and law stamps have received notice from the provincial Ines- surer that, beginning en November 1, those instruments will be sold through the Bank of Montreal in future. Roy Anderson, a messenger far the Western Union at St. John, N.B., drew $52 for the month of September, which is said to he the largest sum ever earned by a mes- senger in one month in that city. Joseph Thayer Gilman, a million- aire car manufacturer of Chicago, spent his holidays in Moncton, N. B. There he met Miss Marion V. Mackenzie. On October 4 Miss Mackenzie and Mr. Gilman were married in Bacton. Over 150 Nova Scotian vessels were engaged in the deep sea fish- eries this season, an increase of 400 men and $250,000 in capital. Throughout the province 30,000 peo- ple are directly dependent on deep sea fishing for a livelihood. At Moncton, N.B., a police officer prevented a man from jumping over a high bluff, intending to oonerdt suicide. He took the man to the station, and two hours later dis- covered him in the act of hanging himself with his, suspenders, The three -masted topsail schoon- er Destinana, from Carboncar, Nfld., to North Sydney, O.B., ran ashore at Gooseberry Cove, in a fog and was a total loss. One sea- man jumped on the reeler with a line .and saved the lives of all the crew. THE ORIGINAL JACI( HORIER. Brow It Occurred That an Unfor- tunate Cleric Was Hanged.: "Little Jack Horner," the famil- iar nursery rhyme, had its origin in a real tragedy, according to the story that a London correspondent tells. Daring the Reformation, the head of Glastonbury Abbey in the west of England resolved to make his peace with Henry VIII., and, in token thereof, sent certain title - deeds of abbey property to the king at Whitehall. For security's sake, the abbot placed the documents in a pie dish, and covered them with a cruet; The dish he gave to a rustic lout, named Jack Horner, and he told' him to carry it by the highroad to the king in London. On the read, Jack Horner became, hungry, and came to the conolnsion that it would be kebob. to starve 'while he bad a pie in hie hands. So he broke the crust and pub in his thumb and pulled oat a roll of parchment. The disgusted and cis-' appointted fellow threw both pie and parchment into a• nett .by brook, `Then trite deeds did not appear, tloo king charged the abbot with contumacy, and commanded that the unfortunate cleric "should be hanged, Step Lively.. Yeast—"Nothing will make a per- son walk eo quickly as good cold weather," ,Crimsonbeak — `'Ori, I don't know, 'There's the dinner bell," It was the class in 'the ascend reader, and little Willie had just been called upon to rise and take up the reading where Martha had left elf. 177111ie stood ab attention, his book held in the proper position before; hind, elutohed the corner of his desk ,with his ;free hand, swal- lowed hard, and rend: "This is a waren dougb.nut, step .. on it:". "Wheel" gasped the teacher. "Wil- lie, that is not eor)'eet: head •it again,)' ;Willie did, withthe same 'esult, Moreover, rte maiiitained 'toutly that that was what his book vied, So the teacher had bin' bring it to her, Perhaps there ilial bone a misprint, .and 13nt this its what the teaaiter read in Willie's book: "This is a worm. Do not iatep alx it," RAS ' SAVED TRB LIVES 90 RrNDREDS OF PEOPLE, The ' That Sas San>, Sea; DiSignalsasters of. Thou ho Wox'st Terrors, art Although the recent burning of the Volturno in mid -ocean" was 28 terrible enough catastrophe in all conscience, it obviously might Have, been much worse, says London An. swill's, In the days before Wireless tele- graphy had been invented, and when ships were built of wood, .in- stead of steal and iron as at pre- sent, a vessel once well in the grip. of the fire fiend was doomed, and that quickly. Practically the only hope of salvation for the passers'- gels, or the bulk of them, at all i events, was that some passing ship might be "attracted to the epee through seeing the glare of the can- flagration reflected in the sky, A typical and terrible instance of a fire at sea in such circumstances was the burning of the Cospetriek in mid-Atlantic in the year 1874. Like the Volturno, thee was an ends. grant ship, but, unlike the Voltur no, she was built of wood, and was, of course, unfitted with wireless'[ which had not then been even so much a8 thought of, let alone per• faded,u Hndreds Wore Drowned. The fire broke out at midnight, following a concert in the fore - cabin, and ,spread so rapidly that numbers of the unfortunate pes- sengere were burned to death or suffocated in their berths. Ie nese than two hours the whole ship was a raging inferno of flame, to escaPee eesei which the poor, doomed emigrants leaped overboard into the sea by soores and by hundreds,, Some boats were launched, but they were mostly either crushed against the sides of the rolling res- eel—as happened in the case of the Volturno -mor they were swamped• soon afterwards. One only suc- ceeded in getting away, but minus either oars, or food, or water. She held thirty-two people—men, wok men and children. Ten days later she was picked up by s, passing ship, and she then contained three living men and several dead bodies. Thews three •poor' wretches consti- tuted the sole survivors of a crew and passenger -list numbering near- ly five hundred persons. Survivors Would Be Pinked Up. To -day, on the other hand, it is safe to say, such a, tale of horror would be practically impossible of enactment, For even if the signal did net bring help quickly enough to save the people actually on the burning vessel, or if, owing to exceptionally bail weather, they could not be transhipped—as very nearly happened in the case of the Volturno, it will be remembered— any survivors actually afloat in boats would be sere to be picked up long before they had been driven to have recourse to thea last dread alternative of shipwrecked people— cannibalism. One hes only to re- call how the Titanie's boats were picked up one after the other by the liner's raring frantically to the rescue to bo sure of this much) a'b all events. But when a flimsy wooden ship catches fire, even with help quite near, the consequences are apt to be as terrible as of yore: This was proved in the case of the excursion steamer General Slocum, burned in Long Island Sound, near New York, in the summer of 1904. Wire- less even if it had been installed on board, would have availed her nothing, for she , blazed up all at 21nce like the gigantic tinder -box site was, and in twenty minutes o so al was over, v a 1 v above u�san}}• , rho d of her hapless passengers being burned or drowned. Story of the Sarah Sands. This: bythe way, constitutes the 4 h bigge.t death-rollassociated with any fire at sea, and, barring the Titanic, of env _marine catbbast,rophe that has ever been recorded. But, of course, not, all even of the old-time sea -going vessels were se flimwily construoted h♦a wee the ill. - fated General Slooum, or even es the Cospatrick, which had been an Bast Indianan, and had a ltet,ser wooden top -hamper, dmngerows deck houses and galleries, If one has any doubt about this, it is (ally necessary to recall the story of the Sarah Sands, wlhielli was actually navigatbed .into the Mauritius—a ten daty's voyage --of-' ter being peactioally gutted', by fires and with her port -quarter )blown 1 q out intothe baa•gitin; owing to. the explosion of a barrel of guitpowcllere Fermi whets agonies of em1ele+ty would 110th Wirole'ss have saved iter gallant. t , eaptai� tied the hundreds o, souls uloard f her, t( say n"btxng of ihc, -torture' from, hlingee and. thirst that they underwent doting t a voyage,ha' 0l i-: t has .abs utory no cool tel'parlt in the stirring ,annals of the seal